-
1 Faraday
Faraday -
2 faraday
• faraday -
3 faraday
• faraday -
4 faraday
faraday -
5 faraday
faraday -
6 faraday
faraday nm faraday. -
7 Faraday
m.Faraday, Michael Faraday. -
8 faraday
subst. (fysikk) faraday -
9 faraday
['færədɪ]Engineering: [deg]F. -
10 Faraday-Drehung
Faraday-Drehung f Faraday rotationDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Faraday-Drehung
-
11 Faraday-Effekt
Faraday-Effekt m Faraday (magnetooptic) effectDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Faraday-Effekt
-
12 Faraday-Käfig
Faraday-Käfig m Faraday [screened] cageDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Faraday-Käfig
-
13 Faraday-Konstante
Faraday-Konstante f Faraday constantDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Faraday-Konstante
-
14 Faraday-Impedanz
Faraday-Impedanz f faradic [faradaic] impedanceDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Faraday-Impedanz
-
15 Faraday-Kapazität
Faraday-Kapazität f faradic [faradaic] capacityDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Faraday-Kapazität
-
16 Faraday-ilmiö
• Faraday effect -
17 Faraday Sol
Золь ФарадеяНаночастицы золота, взвешенные в жидкости Полученные Фарадем в 1845 г., золи золота сохраняли свою стабильность вплоть до смерти ученого в 1867 году. Более того, эти золи без осадка сохранились до сих пор и демонстрируются в Британском музее. Фарадей первым наблюдал светорассеяние на золе золота, которое потом было названо эффектом Тиндаля. -
18 Faraday, Michael
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 22 September 1791 Newington, Surrey, Englandd. 25 August 1867 London, England[br]English physicist, discoverer of the principles of the electric motor and dynamo.[br]Faraday's father was a blacksmith recently moved south from Westmorland. The young Faraday's formal education was limited to attendance at "a Common Day School", and then he worked as an errand boy for George Riebau, a bookseller and bookbinder in London's West End. Riebau subsequently took him as an apprentice bookbinder, and Faraday seized every opportunity to read the books that came his way, especially scientific works.A customer in the shop gave Faraday tickets to hear Sir Humphry Davy lecturing at the Royal Institution. He made notes of the lectures, bound them and sent them to Davy, asking for scientific employment. When a vacancy arose for a laboratory assistant at the Royal Institution, Davy remembered Faraday, who he took as his assistant on an 18- month tour of France, Italy and Switzerland (despite the fact that Britain and France were at war!). The tour, and especially Davy's constant company and readiness to explain matters, was a scientific education for Faraday, who returned to the Royal Institution as a competent chemist in his own right. Faraday was interested in electricity, which was then viewed as a branch of chemistry. After Oersted's announcement in 1820 that an electric current could affect a magnet, Faraday devised an arrangement in 1821 for producing continuous motion from an electric current and a magnet. This was the basis of the electric motor. Ten years later, after much thought and experiment, he achieved the converse of Oersted's effect, the production of an electric current from a magnet. This was magneto-electric induction, the basis of the electric generator.Electrical engineers usually regard Faraday as the "father" of their profession, but Faraday himself was not primarily interested in the practical applications of his discoveries. His driving motivation was to understand the forces of nature, such as electricity and magnetism, and the relationship between them. Faraday delighted in telling others about science, and studied what made a good scientific lecturer. At the Royal Institution he introduced the Friday Evening Discourses and also the Christmas Lectures for Young People, now televised in the UK every Christmas.[br]Bibliography1991, Curiosity Perfectly Satisfyed. Faraday's Travels in Europe 1813–1815, ed. B.Bowers and L.Symons, Peter Peregrinus (Faraday's diary of his travels with Humphry Davy).Further ReadingL.Pearce Williams, 1965, Michael Faraday. A Biography, London: Chapman \& Hall; 1987, New York: Da Capo Press (the most comprehensive of the many biographies of Faraday and accounts of his work).For recent short accounts of his life see: B.Bowers, 1991, Michael Faraday and the Modern World, EPA Press. G.Cantor, D.Gooding and F.James, 1991, Faraday, Macmillan.J.Meurig Thomas, 1991, Michael Faraday and the Royal Institution, Adam Hilger.BB -
19 Faraday'scher Käfig
m <el> ■ Faraday cage; Faraday shield; Faraday screen; electrostatic screen; screened cage -
20 Faraday-Drehung
f < phys> ■ Faraday effect; Faraday magnetooptic rotation; Faraday rotation; magnetooptic rotation
См. также в других словарях:
FARADAY (M.) — La personnalité du savant anglais Michael Faraday intéresse non seulement la science mais aussi la sociologie de la science. D’origine très modeste, n’ayant bénéficié d’aucune formation régulière, Faraday ne s’est élevé que par ses propres… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Faraday — ist der Name folgender Personen: Ann Faraday (* 1972), Traumforscherin Michael Faraday (1791–1867), englischer Physiker und Chemiker, nach ihm wurde die Maßeinheit Farad benannt. Faraday bezeichnet auch eine veraltete physikalische Maßeinheit,… … Deutsch Wikipedia
faraday — [ faradɛ ] n. m. • 1873; du n. du physicien Faraday ♦ Ancienne unité de quantité d électricité (⇒ coulomb) utilisée en électrochimie et valant 96 486,46 coulombs. ● faraday nom masculin (de Faraday, nom propre) Quantité d électricité qui, dans l… … Encyclopédie Universelle
faraday — [far′ə dā΄] n. [after FARADAY Michael] a unit of quantity of electricity, used especially in electrolysis, equal to the amount of charge needed to free one mole of a univalent element (c. 96,485 coulombs): abbrev. F: often called Faraday constant … English World dictionary
faraday — far a*day, n. [From Michael Faraday, the English electrician.] (Elec.) the quantity of electric charge that, passed though an ionic solution, will cause electrolysis of one equivalent of ions; it is equal to about 96,490 coulombs. The number of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Faraday — (spr. Farrädeh), Michael, geb. 1794 in London, war erst Buchbinder, dann Gehülfe im physikalischen Laboratorium der Royal Institution unter Direction des Sir Humphry Davy, dessen Secretär u. Nachfolger er wurde. In Folge seiner wichtigen… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Faraday — (spr. dä), Michael, Chemiker und Physiker, geb. 22. Sept. 1791 in Newington Butts bei London, gest. 25. Aug. 1867 in Hamptoncourt, beschäftigte sich bis in sein 22. Jahr mit Buchbinderei, studierte aber daneben physikalische u. chemische Werke,… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Faraday — (spr. färrĕdĕ), Michael, engl. Chemiker und Physiker, geb. 22. Sept. 1791 zu Newington bei London, seit 1827 Prof. an der Royal Institution, gest. 25. Aug. 1867 zu Hamptoncourt; entdeckte die magnet elektr. Induktion, das elektrolytische Gesetz… … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Faraday — (Farrädeh), Michael, berühmter engl. Chemiker und Physiker der Gegenwart, geb. 1790 zu London, zuerst Buchbinder, bildete sich nebenbei durch Selbststudium, besuchte die Vorlesungen Sir Humphrey Davys, ward dessen Gehilfe u. später Nachfolger als … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Faraday — Faraday, Michael … Philosophy dictionary
Faraday — Michael … Scientists