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41 rise
rise [raɪz]1. noun[of sun] lever m ; ( = increase) (in temperature, prices) hausse f ; (British in wages) augmentation f• there has been a rise in the number of people looking for work le nombre des demandeurs d'emploi a augmenté► to give rise to [+ trouble] provoquer ; [+ speculation] donner lieu à ; [+ fear, suspicions] suscitera. ( = get up) se lever• rise and shine! allez, lève-toi !b. ( = go up, ascend) monter ; [balloon] s'élever ; [curtain, sun] se lever ; [dough] lever ; [hopes, anger] grandir ; [prices] être en hausse ; [cost of living] augmenter• to rise to the surface [swimmer, object, fish] remonter à la surfacec. (in society, rank) s'éleverd. ( = rebel also rise up se soulever* * *[raɪz] 1.1) ( increase) (in amount, number, inflation, rates) augmentation f (in de); (in prices, pressure) hausse f (in de); ( in temperature) élévation f (in de); ( in standards) amélioration f (in de)3) ( progress) ( of person) ascension f; ( of empire) essor m; ( of ideology) montée f4) ( slope) montée f5) ( hill) butte f6)2.to give rise to — fig donner lieu à [rumours, speculation]; susciter [resentment, frustration]; causer [problem, unemployment]
1) ( become higher) [water] monter; [price, temperature] augmenter; [voice] devenir plus fortto rise above — [temperature, amount] dépasser
3) ( get up) [person] se lever; ( after falling) se relever‘rise and shine!’ — ‘debout!’
4) ( meet successfully)to rise to — se montrer à la hauteur de [occasion, challenge]
5) ( progress) [person] réussirto rise to — devenir [director, manager]; s'élever à [rank]
6) ( slope upwards) [road] monter; [cliff] s'élever7) ( appear over horizon) [sun, moon] se lever8) Geography ( have source)to rise in — [river] prendre sa source dans [area]
9) Culinary [cake] lever10) [committee, parliament] lever la séance•Phrasal Verbs:- rise up••to get a rise out of somebody — (colloq) faire enrager quelqu'un
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42 rock
rock [rɒk]a. ( = swing to and fro) [+ child] bercera. ( = sway gently) [cradle, person, ship] se balancerb. ( = sway violently) [person] chanceler ; [building] être ébranlé3. nounc. (British = sweet) ≈ sucre m d'orged. ( = music) rock m4. compounds► rock-and-roll, rock 'n' roll noun ( = music) rock (and roll) m adjective [singer] de rock ; [music] rock inv► rock-steady adjective [hand, voice] parfaitement assuré ; [camera, gun, moving car] parfaitement stable* * *[rɒk] 1.1) [U] ( substance) roche f2) [C] ( boulder) rocher mon the rocks — [ship] sur les récifs; [drink] avec des glaçons
to be on the rocks — [marriage] aller à vau-l'eau
3) ( stone) pierre f‘falling rocks’ — ‘chute de pierres’
4) (also rock music) rock m5) GB ( sweet) sucre m d'orge2. 3.transitive verb1) ( move gently) balancer [cradle]; bercer [baby, boat]2) ( shake) [tremor] secouer; [scandal] ébranler4.1) ( sway) se balancer2) ( shake) trembler3) ( dance) danser le rock••solid/hard as a rock — solide/dur comme le roc
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43 save
save [seɪv]a. ( = rescue) sauver• we must save the planet for future generations il faut sauvegarder la planète pour les générations à venirb. ( = store away) [+ money] mettre de côté ; [+ food] garder• to save stamps ( = collect) collectionner les timbres• will you save me a place at your table? tu me gardes une place à ta table ?c. ( = not spend, not take) [+ money, work] économiser ; [+ time] gagner ; ( = avoid) [+ need] éviter ( sb sth qch à qn)• you save $1 if you buy three packets en achetant trois paquets vous économisez un dollare. [+ computer file] sauvegardera. ( = save up) mettre de l'argent de côté3. noun4. preposition• save that... sauf que...* * *[seɪv] 1.1) Sport arrêt m de but2) Computing sauvegarde f2.transitive verb1) ( rescue) sauverto save somebody's life — lit, fig sauver la vie à quelqu'un
he can't speak German to save his life! — (colloq) il ne parle pas un mot d'allemand!
to save the day ou the situation — sauver la situation
2) (put by, keep) mettre [quelque chose] de côté [money, food]; garder [goods, documents]to save something for somebody —
3) ( economize on) économiser [money, energy]; gagner [time, space]to save one's energy/voice — ménager ses forces/sa voix
you'll save money/£20 — vous ferez des économies/une économie de 20 livres
to save somebody something — faire économiser quelque chose à quelqu'un [money]; éviter quelque chose à quelqu'un [trouble, expense, journey]; faire gagner quelque chose à quelqu'un [time]
to save somebody/something (from) having to do — éviter à quelqu'un/quelque chose de faire
4) Sport arrêter [penalty]5) Religion sauver6) Computing sauvegarder, enregistrer (on, to sur)3.1) ( put by funds) = save up2) ( economize) économiser, faire des économies4.to save on — faire des économies de [energy, paper]
1) ( rescue oneself) lit, fig s'en tirer2) ( keep energy) se réserver ( for pour)3) ( avoid waste)•Phrasal Verbs:- save up -
44 weightless
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45 amnesia
[æm'ni:ziə](loss of memory: After falling on his head he suffered from amnesia.) amnésie -
46 ballistic missile
(a missile guided for part of its course but falling like an ordinary bomb.) engin balistique -
47 bang
[bæŋ] 1. noun1) (a sudden loud noise: The door shut with a bang.) claquement2) (a blow or knock: a bang on the head from a falling branch.) coup (violent)2. verb1) (to close with a sudden loud noise: He banged the door.) claquer2) (to hit or strike violently, often making a loud noise: The child banged his drum; He banged the book down angrily on the table.) frapper violemment3) (to make a sudden loud noise: We could hear the fireworks banging in the distance.) éclater, péter•- banger -
48 barometer
[bə'romitə](an instrument which indicates changes of weather: The barometer is falling - it is going to rain.) baromètre -
49 crack
[kræk] 1. verb1) (to (cause to) break partly without falling to pieces: The window cracked down the middle.) (se) fêler2) (to break (open): He cracked the peanuts between his finger and thumb.) casser3) (to make a sudden sharp sound of breaking: The twig cracked as I stepped on it.) craquer4) (to make (a joke): He's always cracking jokes.) sortir5) (to open (a safe) by illegal means.) percer6) (to solve (a code).) déchiffrer7) (to give in to torture or similar pressures: The spy finally cracked under their questioning and told them everything he knew.) craquer2. noun1) (a split or break: There's a crack in this cup.) fêlure2) (a narrow opening: The door opened a crack.) entrebâillement3) (a sudden sharp sound: the crack of whip.) claquement4) (a blow: a crack on the jaw.) coup (sec)5) (a joke: He made a crack about my big feet.) plaisanterie6) (a very addictive drug: He died of too much crack with alcohol)3. adjective(expert: a crack racing-driver.) d'élite- cracked- crackdown - cracker - crackers - crack a book - crack down on - crack down - get cracking - have a crack at - have a crack -
50 crash
[kræʃ] 1. noun1) (a noise as of heavy things breaking or falling on something hard: I heard a crash, and looked round to see that he'd dropped all the plates.) fracas2) (a collision: There was a crash involving three cars.) accident3) (a failure of a business etc: the Wall Street crash.) faillite4) (a sudden failure of a computer: A computer crash is very costly.)2. verb1) (to (cause to) fall with a loud noise: The glass crashed to the floor.) (se) fracasser2) (to drive or be driven violently (against, into): He crashed (his car); His car crashed into a wall.) (faire) percuter3) ((of aircraft) to land or be landed in such a way as to be damaged or destroyed: His plane crashed in the mountains.) s'écraser4) ((of a business) to fail.) faire faillite5) (to force one's way noisily (through, into): He crashed through the undergrowth.) passer à travers qqch. avec fracas6) ((of a computer) to stop working suddenly: If the computer crashes, we may lose all our files.)3. adjective(rapid and concentrated: a crash course in computer technology.) intensif- crash-land -
51 decadence
['dekədəns]1) (a falling from high to low standards in morals or the arts: the decadence of the late Roman empire.) décadence2) (the state of having low or incorrect standards of behaviour; immorality: He lived a life of decadence.) décadence•- decadent -
52 drip
[drip] 1. past tense, past participle - dripped; verb(to (cause to) fall in single drops: Rain dripped off the roof; His hand was dripping blood.) dégoutter, dégouliner2. noun1) (a small quantity (of liquid) falling in drops: A drip of water ran down the tap.) goutte2) (the noise made by dripping: I can hear a drip somewhere.) bruit de l'eau qui tombe goutte à goutte3) (an apparatus for passing a liquid slowly and continuously into a vein of the body.) goutte-à goutte•- dripping- drip-dry 3. verb(to dry in this manner.) -
53 fall down
( sometimes with on) (to fail (in): He's falling down on his job.) ne pas être à la hauteur -
54 fender
['fendə]1) (anything used to protect a boat from touching another, a pier etc: She hung old car tyres over the side of the boat to act as fenders.) bourrelet de défense2) (a low guard around a fireplace to prevent coal etc from falling out.) garde-feu3) ((American) a wing of a car.) aile -
55 glass
1) (a hard usually breakable transparent substance: The bottle is made of glass; ( also adjective) a glass bottle.) (en/de) verre2) (a usually tall hollow object made of glass, used for drinking: There are six glasses on the tray; sherry-glasses.) verre3) ((also looking-glass) a mirror.) glace, miroir4) (a barometer, or the atmospheric pressure shown by one: The glass is falling.) baromètre•- glasses- glassful - glassy - glassiness -
56 hail
I 1. [heil] noun1) (small balls of ice falling from the clouds: There was some hail during the rainstorm last night.) grêle2) (a shower (of things): a hail of arrows.) pluie2. verb(to shower hail: It was hailing as I drove home.) grêlerII 1. [heil] verb1) (to shout to in order to attract attention: We hailed a taxi; The captain hailed the passing ship.) héler2) (to greet or welcome (a person, thing etc) as something: His discoveries were hailed as a great step forward in medicine.) saluer2. noun(a shout (to attract attention): Give that ship a hail.) appel3. interjection(an old word of greeting: Hail, O King!) salut -
57 hang
[hæŋ]past tense, past participle - hung; verb1) (to put or fix, or to be put or fixed, above the ground eg by a hook: We'll hang the picture on that wall; The picture is hanging on the wall.) suspendre, être accroché2) (to fasten (something), or to be fastened, at the top or side so that it can move freely but cannot fall: A door hangs by its hinges.) accrocher, être accroché3) ((past tense, past participle hanged) to kill, or to be killed, by having a rope put round the neck and being allowed to drop: Murderers used to be hanged in the United Kingdom, but no-one hangs for murder now.) pendre, être pendu4) ((often with down or out) to be bending, drooping or falling downwards: The dog's tongue was hanging out; Her hair was hanging down.) pendre5) (to bow (one's head): He hung his head in shame.) baisser•- hanger- hanging - hangings - hangman - hangover - get the hang of - hang about/around - hang back - hang in the balance - hang on - hang together - hang up -
58 hold
I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) tenir2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) tenir3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) retenir4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) tenir5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) détenir6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) contenir7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) tenir, avoir lieu8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) (se) tenir9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) occuper10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) tenir, croire11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) être valable12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) obliger (qqn) à tenir ses engagements13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) défendre14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) résister15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) retenir16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) avoir lieu17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) posséder18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) (se) maintenir19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) patienter20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) tenir21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) garder22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) réserver à23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?)2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) prise2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) emprise3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) prise•- - holder- hold-all - get hold of - hold back - hold down - hold forth - hold good - hold it - hold off - hold on - hold out - hold one's own - hold one's tongue - hold up - hold-up - hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) cale -
59 hump
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60 keep going
(to continue doing what one is doing; to survive: The snow was falling heavily, but we had to keep going; Business is bad at the moment, but we'll manage to keep going.) continuer (à/de)
См. также в других словарях:
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falling — adjective 1. decreasing in amount or degree (Freq. 1) falling temperature • Similar to: ↑decreasing 2. becoming lower or less in degree or value a falling market falling incomes • Ant: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
Falling — Fall Fall (f[add]l), v. i. [imp. {Fell} (f[e^]l); p. p. {Fallen} (f[add]l n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Falling}.] [AS. feallan; akin to D. vallen, OS. & OHG. fallan, G. fallen, Icel. Falla, Sw. falla, Dan. falde, Lith. pulti, L. fallere to deceive, Gr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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