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81 handle
handle [ˈhændl]1. noun[of basket, bucket] anse f ; [of broom, spade, knife] manche m ; [of door, drawer, suitcase] poignée f ; [of saucepan] queue f• to have a handle on [+ problem, state of affairs] comprendrea. [+ fruit, food] toucher à ; ( = move by hand) manipuler• "handle with care" « fragile »b. ( = deal with) [+ ship, car] manœuvrer ; [+ weapon, money, person, animal] manier• you didn't handle that very well! vous ne vous y êtes pas bien pris !• to handle well [car] être facile à manier* * *['hændl] 1.1) (on door, drawer, bag) poignée f; (on bucket, cup, basket) anse f; ( on frying pan) queue f; (on saucepan, cutlery, hammer, spade) manche m; (on wheelbarrow, pump) bras m2.transitive verb1) ( touch) manipuler [explosives, samples, food]; manier [gun, tool]to handle somebody gently/roughly — traiter quelqu'un gentiment/rudement
to handle something gently/roughly — manier quelque chose délicatement/brutalement
‘handle with care’ — ‘fragile’
to handle the ball — ( in football) faire une faute de main
2) ( manage) manier [horse]; manœuvrer [car]3) ( deal with) traiter [case, negotiations]; faire face à [situation, crisis]; supporter [stress, pace]4) ( process) [organization] traiter [money, clients, order]; [airport, port] accueillir [passengers, cargo]; [factory] traiter [waste]; [person] manier [information, money, accounts]; [computer] manipuler [graphics, information]; [department, official] s'occuper de [complaints, enquiries]; [agent] s'occuper de [sale]; [lawyer] s'occuper de [case]; traiter [theme]3.intransitive verb Automobilethe car handles well/badly — la voiture manœuvre bien/mal
••to fly off the handle — (colloq) piquer une crise (colloq)
to be too hot to handle — ( of situation) être trop risqué
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82 department
1) структурное подразделение, административный орган (министерство, департамент, управление, отдел)2) секция (в торговом предприятии)3) функциональный отдел (напр. кадров, финансов)4) факультет (университета) -
83 management
1) управление (планирование, регулирование, контроль); руководство; менеджмент2) организация производства3) дирекция; администрация -
84 supply
1. n1) снабжение, поставка2) pl запас, запасы, продовольствие, ресурсы3) pl денежное содержание4) предложение
- adequate supply
- aggregate supply
- ample supplies
- assured supplies
- available supplies
- balanced supply
- competitive supply
- complementary supplies
- composite supply
- contractual supplies
- credit supply
- critical supplies
- currency supply
- deficient supply
- direct supplies
- elastic supply
- electricity supply
- excess supply
- excessive supply
- excessive money supply
- export supply
- factory supplies
- farm supplies
- fixed supplies
- floating supply
- food supply
- fuel supply
- goods supply
- guaranteed supplies
- high-quality supplies
- industrial supplies
- inelastic supply
- invisible supply
- large supplies
- low supply
- marginal supply
- market supply
- material supply
- money supply
- mutual supplies
- office supplies
- operating supplies
- overall supplies
- overall money supply
- parts supply
- planned supply
- potential supply
- power supply
- regressive supply
- renewable supply
- reserve supplies
- scanty supplies
- short supply
- technical supply
- uninterrupted supplies
- urgent supply
- visible supply
- water supply
- supply of capital
- supply of commodities
- supplies of commodities
- supply of export products
- supply of foodstuffs
- supply of goods
- supply of goods on credit
- supply of labour
- supply of land
- supply of materials and machinery
- supply of money
- supply of resources
- supplies on hand
- supply on the market
- supplies through an agent
- supplies under a contract
- supplies and services
- in short supply
- accumulate supplies
- adjust supplies to demand
- arrange for a supply
- be in excess supply
- be in short supply
- be in surplus supply
- build up supplies
- contract the money supply
- curtail supplies
- cut off supply
- depend on foreign supplies
- expand the money supply
- hoard supplies
- lay in a supply
- offer supply
- reconcile supply and demand
- renew supplies
- replenish supplies
- restrict the money supply
- run short of supplies
- stop supplies
- take in supplies
- tender for a supply
- withhold supplies2. vснабжать, поставлятьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > supply
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85 price
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86 bonanza farm
experimental farm — опытное хозяйство, опытная ферма
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87 farm
1. n ферма, хозяйствоmilk farm — молочная ферма, молочное хозяйство
farm labourer — сельскохозяйственный рабочий; батрак
2. n хозяйствоexperimental farm — опытное хозяйство, опытная ферма
tidy farm — крепкое хозяйство, процветающая ферма
3. n питомникsilver fox farm — питомник чёрно-бурых лисиц; лисоферма
4. n жилой дом на ферме5. n семья, которая берёт на воспитание детейfarm family — люди живущие на ферме; крестьянская семья
6. v заниматься сельским хозяйствомtheir younger son is farming — их младший сын — фермер
7. v обрабатывать8. v брать в аренду9. v сдавать в аренду10. v брать на откуп11. v отдавать на откуп12. v брать на воспитание детей, присматривать за детьмиСинонимический ряд:1. ranch (noun) cropland; grange; grassland; holding; homestead; kibbutz; plantation; ranch; rural estate; spread2. cultivate (verb) cultivate; grow3. run a farm (verb) cultivate land; engage in agronomy; keep cattle; keep chickens; keep pigs; produce crops; ranch; run a farm; till the soil -
88 one-man farm
experimental farm — опытное хозяйство, опытная ферма
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89 seed farm
семеноводческое хозяйство; совхозexperimental farm — опытное хозяйство, опытная ферма
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90 truck farm
амер. овощеводческое хозяйствоexperimental farm — опытное хозяйство, опытная ферма
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91 производственные услуги сельского хозяйства
планировка фермы, планировка хозяйства — farm layout
опытное хозяйство, опытная ферма — experimental farm
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > производственные услуги сельского хозяйства
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92 смешанное растениеводческое хозяйство
планировка фермы, планировка хозяйства — farm layout
опытное хозяйство, опытная ферма — experimental farm
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > смешанное растениеводческое хозяйство
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93 police
police [pə'li:s](a) (police force) police f;∎ the police are on their way la police arrive, les gendarmes arrivent;∎ he's in the police il est dans la police, c'est un policier;∎ a man is helping police with their enquiries un homme est entendu par les policiers dans le cadre de leur enquête(b) (police officers) policiers mpl;∎ 18 police were injured 18 policiers ont été blessés∎ he was taken into police custody il a été emmené en garde à vue;∎ all police leave was cancelled les permissions des policiers ont été annulées;∎ police powers were extended les pouvoirs de la police ont été étendus;∎ there was a heavy police presence d'importantes forces de police se trouvaient sur place(a) (of policemen) surveiller, maintenir l'ordre dans;∎ the streets are being policed 24 hours a day les rues sont surveillées par la police 24 heures sur 24;∎ the match was heavily policed d'importantes forces de police étaient présentes lors du match(b) (of guards, vigilantes) surveiller, maintenir l'ordre dans;∎ the factory is policed by security guards l'usine est surveillée par des vigiles;∎ vigilante groups police the neighbourhood des groupes d'autodéfense maintiennent l'ordre dans le quartier(c) (of army, international organization) surveiller, contrôler;∎ the area is policed by army patrols des patrouilles militaires veillent au maintien de l'ordre dans la région∎ prices are policed by consumer associations les associations de consommateurs contrôlent les prix►► American police academy école f de police;American police captain ≃ commissaire m de police;police car voiture f de police;police cell cellule f d'un poste de police;police chief ≃ préfet m de police;American police commissioner commissaire m de police;British Police Complaints Board ≃ Inspection f générale des services;police complaints procedure procédure f pour porter plainte contre la police;British police constable ≃ gardien m de la paix, ≃ agent m (de police);police court tribunal m de police;American police department service m de police;police dog chien m policier;a police escort une escorte policière;British the Police Federation = le syndicat de la police britannique;police force police f;∎ the local police force la police locale;∎ to join the police force entrer dans la police;police informer indicateur(trice) m,f;American police line cordon m de police (sur le lieu du crime);police officer policier m, agent m de police;police record casier m judiciaire;∎ she has no police record elle n'a pas de casier judiciaire, son casier judiciaire est vierge;police sergeant ≃ brigadier m (de police);police state État m ou régime m policier;police van (for transporting prisoners) voiture f cellulaire;American police wagon fourgon m cellulaire -
94 buyer
Fin [m1]1. somebody who is in the process of buying something or who intends to buy something2. somebody whose job is to choose and buy goods, merchandise, services, or media time or space for a company, factory, store, or advertiser -
95 preventive maintenance
Opsthe scheduling of a program of planned maintenance services or equipment overhauls. The goal of preventive maintenance is to reduce equipment failure and the need for corrective maintenance. It can be performed at regular time intervals, after a specified amount of equipment use, when the opportunity arises, for example, at a factory’s annual shutdown, or when certain preset conditions occur to trigger the need for action. -
96 preventative maintenance
Opsthe scheduling of a program of planned maintenance services or equipment overhauls. The goal of preventive maintenance is to reduce equipment failure and the need for corrective maintenance. It can be performed at regular time intervals, after a specified amount of equipment use, when the opportunity arises, for example, at a factory’s annual shutdown, or when certain preset conditions occur to trigger the need for action. -
97 Ackermann, Rudolph
[br]b. 20 April 1764 Stolberg, Saxonyd. 30 March 1834 Finchley, London, England[br]German-born fine-art publisher and bookseller, noted for his arrangement of the steering of the front wheels of horse-drawn carriages, which is still used in automobiles today.[br]Ackermann's father was a coachbuilder and harness-maker who in 1775 moved to Schneeberg. Rudolph was educated there and later entered his father's workshop for a short time. He visited Dresden, among other towns in Germany, and was resident in Paris for a short time, but eventually settled in London. For the first ten years of his life there he was employed in making designs for many of the leading coach builders. His steering-gear consisted of an arrangement of the track arms on the stub axles and their connection by the track rod in such a way that the inner wheel moved through a greater angle than the outer one, so giving approximately true rolling of the wheels in cornering. A necessary condition for this is that, in the plan view, the point of intersection of the axes of all the wheels must be at a point which always lies on the projection of the rear axle. In addition, the front wheels are inclined to bring the line of contact of the front wheels under the line of the pivots, about which they turn when cornering. This mechanism was not entirely new, having been proposed for windmill carriages in 1714 by Du Quet, but it was brought into prominence by Ackermann and so has come to bear his name.In 1801 he patented a method of rendering paper, cloth and other materials waterproof and set up a factory in Chelsea for that purpose. He was one of the first private persons to light his business premises with gas. He also devoted some time to a patent for movable carriage axles between 1818 and 1820. In 1805 he was put in charge of the preparation of the funeral car for Lord Nelson.Most of his life and endeavours were devoted to fine-art printing and publishing. He was responsible for the introduction into England of lithography as a fine art: it had first been introduced as a mechanical process in 1801, but was mainly used for copying until Ackermann took it up in 1817, setting up a press and engaging the services of a number of prominent artists, including W.H.Pyne, W.Combe, Pugin and Thomas Rowlandson. In 1819 he published an English translation of J.A.Senefelder's A Complete Course of Lithography, illustrated with lithographic plates from his press. He was much involved in charitable works for widows, children and wounded soldiers after the war of 1814. In 1830 he suffered "an attack of paralysis" which left him unable to continue in business. He died four years later and was buried at St Clement Danes.[br]BibliographyHis fine-art publications are numerous and well known, and include the following:The Microcosm of London University of Oxford University of Cambridge The ThamesFurther ReadingAubrey F.Burstall, "A history of mechanical engineering", Dictionary of National Biography.IMcN -
98 поверка
(определение погрешностей средств измерения и установление их пригодности к применению; проверка градуировки калибровки)calibration, calibration(al) test(ing), calibration service▪ Calibration: The comparison of a measurement system or device of unverified accuracy to a measurement system or device of known or greater accuracy. This is done to detect and correct any variation from required performance specifications of the unverified measurement system or device.поверка первичная (при выпуске средств измерения, т.е. градуировка) — original calibration, factory calibrationподвергаться поверке, проходить поверку — to undergo calibrationПоставки машин и оборудования. Русско-английский словарь > поверка
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99 farm
участок; территория; хозяйствоexperimental farm — опытное хозяйство, опытная ферма
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100 ввод в эксплуатацию
- startup
- start-up service
- start-up
- start up
- putting into operation
- installation
- implementation
- going into operation
- commissioning
- commission
- bringing into service
- breakingin
- breaking-in
- BIS
ввод в эксплуатацию
Событие, фиксирующее готовность изделия к использованию по назначению, документально оформленное в установленном порядке.
Примечание - Для специальных видов техники к вводу в эксплуатацию дополнительно относят подготовительные работы, контроль, приемку и закрепление изделия за эксплуатирующим подразделением
[ ГОСТ 25866-83 Эксплуатация техники. Термины и определения.]FR
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
No more pulleys nor belts to adjust during start up and service
[Lennox]Не нужно регулировать положение шкивов и натяжение ремней при вводе в эксплуатацию и во время технического обслуживания.
[Перевод Интент]
START-UP
Once the equipment has been placed in its definitive location, Schneider Electric CPCS factory-trained service personnel will energize and check the functionality of the equipment in all modes of operation and conduct various tests to obtain internal power supply voltage readings, temperature, pressure and other critical checks.
CPCS - Critical Power & Cooling Services
[Schneider Electric]
Putting into operation vs. Commissioning
Hello!
What is the difference in the use of terms "commissioning" and "putting into operation"?
Are they absolutely interchangeable or there are certain tints in their meaning, which limit their applicatoin in this or that context?
=======================================I am an engineer who works in the field, commissioning equipment.
Commissioning is the process where everything associated with the equipment is fully checked, all items are simulated or caused to happen, all possible events are tested, all methods of failure are accounted for. In other words, the complete design of the equipment is tested. Then, and only then, equipment is run and shown to be according to the design.
This is commissioning.
You could put equipment into operation without fully checking all systems. You can just run equipment and hope that all safety systems work according to plan.
That is the difference. No manufacturer or reputable engineering firm would simply put equipment into operation.
[ http://www.usingenglish.com/forum/threads/136100-Putting-into-operation-vs-Commissioning]Тематики
- система техн. обслуж. и ремонта техники
EN
3.14 ввод в эксплуатацию (commissioning): Действия, которые предпринимаются после испытаний давлением и перед эксплуатацией, включающие в себя удаление воды, очистку, осушку и заполнение продуктом.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54382-2011: Нефтяная и газовая промышленность. Подводные трубопроводные системы. Общие технические требования оригинал документа
2.121 ввод в эксплуатацию (start up): Действие по подготовке и переводу в эксплуатацию чистого помещения со всеми подсистемами, включая комплект документации, наличие обученного персонала, вспомогательных служб и пр.
[ИСО 14644-4:2001, статья 3.10]
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 14644-6-2010: Чистые помещения и связанные с ними контролируемые среды. Часть 6. Термины оригинал документа
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ввод в эксплуатацию
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