-
81 fast
нареч.1) воен. Mehrzweckbehälter -
82 BAF
(Bunker Adjustment Factor) англ. фрахтовая надбавка за риск бункеровки ( при росте цен на нефть)Das Deutsch-Russische und Russisch-Deutsche Business-und Banking-Wörterbuch > BAF
-
83 EGFR
-
84 der natürliche Feuchthaltefaktor
прил.дерм. (àíãë. NMF - natural moisturizing factor) натуральный увлажняющий факторУниверсальный немецко-русский словарь > der natürliche Feuchthaltefaktor
-
85 humane Komponente
menschlicher Factor (m), humane Komponente (f)rus человеческий фактор (м) -
86 APF
Deutsch-Russisch Wörterbuch von Milch und Milcherzeugnissen > APF
-
87 CF
2) сокр. от Citrovorum-Faktor цитроворум-фактор -
88 MIF
I англ. сокр. от maximal inspiratory flow II англ. сокр. от macrophage inhibition factorфактор, ингибирующий макрофаги, МИФ -
89 agrometeorologischer Faktor
агрометеорологический фактор
Совокупность агрометеорологических элементов, определяющих состояние и продуктивность сельскохозяйственных растений.
[ ГОСТ 17713-89]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > agrometeorologischer Faktor
-
90 Barometerkoeffizient
барометрический коэффициент (гравиметра)
Отношение изменения показания гравиметра к вызвавшему его изменению атмосферного давления.
[ ГОСТ Р 52334-2005 ]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Barometerkoeffizient
-
91 bifilare Wicklung
бифилярная обмотка
-
[IEV number 151-13-18]EN
bifilar winding
set of two coils the turns of which consist of two contiguous conductors isolated from one another
NOTE – The inductive leakage factor of the two coils of a bifilar winding is generally negligible.
[IEV number 151-13-18]FR
enroulement bifilaire, m
ensemble de deux bobines dont les spires sont formées de deux conducteurs juxtaposés isolés l'un de l'autre
NOTE – Le facteur de dispersion inductif des deux bobines d’un enroulement bifilaire est généralement négligeable.
[IEV number 151-13-18]EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bifilare Wicklung
-
92 Bruttosozialprodukt
валовый национальный продукт
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
gross national product
Gross domestic product adjusted for foreign transactions, i.e. to the figure for Gross Domestic Product must be added any income accruing to residents of the country arising from investment and other factor earnings abroad and from it must be deducted any income earned in the domestic market by factors owned by foreigners abroad. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bruttosozialprodukt
-
93 Erde-Sonne-Beziehung
взаимосвязь Земли и Солнца
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Earth-Sun relationship
The Earth depends on the sun for its existence as a planet hospitable to life, and solar energy is the major factor determining the climate. Hence, conditions on the sun and conditions on Earth are inextricably linked. Although the sun's rays may appear unchanging, its radiation does vary. Many scientists suspect that sunspot activity has a greater influence on climatic change than variations attributed to the greenhouse effect. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Erde-Sonne-Beziehung
-
94 Umweltbelastung durch Fischerei
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltbelastung durch Fischerei
-
95 AM-Signalgenerator
генератор сигналов с амплитудной модуляцией
-
[IEV number 313-07-01]EN
amplitude modulated signal generator
source of amplitude modulated signals, the frequency, voltage and modulation factor of which can be fixed, or controlled within specified limits
[IEV number 313-07-01]FR
générateur de signaux modulés en amplitude
source de signaux modulés en amplitude et dont la fréquence, la tension et le taux de modulation peuvent être fixés ou réglés dans des limites spécifiées
[IEV number 313-07-01]Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > AM-Signalgenerator
-
96 Signalgenerator mit Amplitudenmodulation
генератор сигналов с амплитудной модуляцией
-
[IEV number 313-07-01]EN
amplitude modulated signal generator
source of amplitude modulated signals, the frequency, voltage and modulation factor of which can be fixed, or controlled within specified limits
[IEV number 313-07-01]FR
générateur de signaux modulés en amplitude
source de signaux modulés en amplitude et dont la fréquence, la tension et le taux de modulation peuvent être fixés ou réglés dans des limites spécifiées
[IEV number 313-07-01]Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Signalgenerator mit Amplitudenmodulation
-
97 Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
-
98 Strombelastbarkeit, f
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Strombelastbarkeit, f
-
99 Gütefaktor der Kapazitätsdiode
добротность варикапа
Qв
Qeff
Отношение реактивного сопротивления варикапа на заданной частоте к сопротивлению потерь при заданном значении емкости или обратного напряжения.
[ ГОСТ 25529-82]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Gütefaktor der Kapazitätsdiode
-
100 Spektralliniengüte
добротность спектральной линии
добротность линии
Характеристика ширины спектральной линии, численно равная отношению ее резонансной частоты к ширине на уровне половинной интенсивности.
[Сборник рекомендуемых терминов. Выпуск 75. К вантовая электроника. Академия наук СССР. Комитет научно-технической терминологии. 1984 г.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Spektralliniengüte
См. также в других словарях:
Factor-X — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Para el programa de televisión, véase Factor X (TV). Un wikipedista está trabajando actualmente en extender este artículo. Es posible que, a causa de ello, haya lagunas de contenido o deficiencias de formato. Por… … Wikipedia Español
factor — FÁCTOR, factori, s.m. I. 1. Element, condiţie, împrejurare care determină apariţia unui proces, a unei acţiuni, a unui fenomen. 2. (mat.) Fiecare dintre termenii unei înmulţiri. ♢ Factor prim = fiecare dintre numerele prime prin care se împarte… … Dicționar Român
Factor — Paradigmen: multiparadigmatisch Erscheinungsjahr: 2003 Designer: Slava Pestov Aktuelle Version: 0.94 (September 2010) … Deutsch Wikipedia
Factor 5 — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Factor 5, LLC Tipo Privada Fundación 1987 Sede San Rafael, California, Estados Unidos Administración … Wikipedia Español
factor — aside from its technical senses, means ‘a fact or circumstance that contributes to a result’, and the notion of cause lies at the heart of its use, as in Gladstone s sentence (1878) The first factor in the making of a nation is its religion. A… … Modern English usage
factor — fac·tor n [Medieval Latin, doer, maker, agent, from Latin, maker, from facere to do, make] 1: one who acts or transacts business for another: as a: a commercial agent who buys or sells goods for others on commission b: one that lends money to… … Law dictionary
Factor 5 — LLC war eine deutsche und später US amerikanische Firma, die Computer und Videospiele entwickelte. Sie entstand aus der Hacker Gruppe The Light Circle und wurde 1987 in Köln als kleines Entwicklungsstudio für Computerspiele gegründet. Die 5 im… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Factor — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Un factor puede hacer referencia a: Factorización; operación matemática. Factorización de enteros Factor (lenguaje de programación) Factor X; grupo de superhéroes mutantes de Marvel Comics. Factor X (programa de… … Wikipedia Español
Factor Rh — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda El Factor Rh es una proteína integral de la membrana aglutinógena que está presente en todas las células. Un 85% de la población tiene en esa proteína una estructura dominante, que corresponde a una determinada… … Wikipedia Español
factor Rh — m. inmun. Factor Rhesus. Medical Dictionary. 2011. factor Rh … Diccionario médico
FACTOR — may also refer to the Object Oriented programming requirements caputre acronym Functionality, Application domain, Conditions, Technology, Objects and Responsibility; FACTOR (the Foundation to Assist Canadian Talent on Records) is a private non… … Wikipedia