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1 NAUT
I) n. neat, cattle (menn hafa þar mart nauta ok sauða).* * *n. [from njóta; A. S. neât; Engl. neat; Scot. nout; O. H. G. nôz; Dan. nöd]:—cattle, oxen: plur., naut ok sauði, Fms. ii. 92, vi. 69, Ld. 160, Fs. 26, 128; ef hann hefir oxa í nautum sínum, N. G. L. i. 25; láta inn naut, Gísl. 20; hann knýtir saman halana á nautunum, 29; gæta nauta, Bjarn. 32; hann kom til nautanna, ok stangaði hvert annat, Grett. 112; þessi vetr var kallaðr sandvetr, þá dó hundrað nauta fyrir Snorra Sturlusyni á Svignaskarði, Sturl. ii. 93 (of herds of cattle grazing in the mountain pastures during winter); kunna ek á ísleggjum, en þú kunnir þat eigi heldr en naut, Fms. vii. 120; nauta fjöldi, flokkr, a drove of cattle, Glúm. 342, Stj.; naut mörg, Eg. 743; nauts belgr, skinn, húð, a neat’s hide, skin, Landn. 212, Hkr. iii. 80, Eb. 136, Sks. 184; nauts höfuð, rófa, síða, Grett. 116, Eb. 276, Fms. ii. 139; nauts fall, a neat’s carcase, Fms. v. 21; nauts búkr, id., Eb. 220, Fms. ix. 309; nauts blóð or nauta blóð, Landn. 258, Hdl. 10; nauts bein, Fms. ii. 142; nauts virði, a neat’s worth, price of a head of cattle, D. N.; nauts fóðr, ‘a neat’s fodder,’ a measure of hay enough to keep one cow through winter, Eb. 260: metaph. a nout, blockhead, hann er naut, cp. nautheimskr: local names, Naut-eyri, Nauta-bú, Dan. Nödebo, Landn.COMPDS: nautaafréttr, nautabeit, nautabrunnr, nautadauði, nautaferill, nautafjós, nautaflokkr, nautagæzla, nautahellir, nautahlaða, nautahundr, nautahöfn, nautamaðr, nautamark, nautamatr, nautasveinn, nautatík, nautatún, nautavara, nautaverk. -
2 naut
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3 naut-tava
prob. a false reading for naut tvau, Fas. i. 253. -
4 naut-beit
f. = nautabeit, Vm. 88. -
5 naut-dauðr
m. a cattle-plague, Ann. 1187. -
6 naut-fall
n. = nauts fall, Hkr. ii. 311. -
7 naut-fé
n. cattle, Grág. i. 458. -
8 naut-fellir
m. loss of cattle, Ann. 1187; nautfellis vár, vetr, Sturl. i. 227, Bs. i. 488. -
9 naut-heimskr
adj. stupid as a nout. -
10 naut-hveli
n. a ‘sea-neat,’ sea-cow. -
11 naut-högg
n. ‘neat-blow,’ the blow which fells an ox; nú vil ek eigi bíða nauthöggsins, I will not wait for the ‘neat-blow,’ Fms. vii. 244; cp. bíða einsog boli höggs, to wait for the blow like a bull, of a person undecided and as if in a kind of stupor. -
12 naut-peningr
m. cattle. -
13 naut-reki
a, m. a herdsman, drover, Bs. i. 244, Al. 52. -
14 naut-skinn
n. a neat’s skin, Rétt. -
15 naut-tarfr
m. a bull. -
16 naut
-
17 naut·fé
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18 naut, tarfur
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19 naut
n (-s, -)býk -
20 blót-naut
n. an ox worshipped and enchanted, Hkr. i. 269, Fms. iii. 132, Fas. i. 255; hence in mod. use a mad bull is called blótneyti, n.2. a bull to be sacrificed, a heathen sacrifice connected with the old holmgang, q. v., Eg. 506, cp. Korm. 212, 214, Gísl. 80.
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