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1 land-búskapr
land-búnaðr, m. husbandry. -
2 land, ríki
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3 LAND
* * *n.1) land, opp. to sea; lands eða lagar, on land or sea; taka l., to land; nema l., to take land as a settler;2) the (opposite) bank (of a river, bay, fjord); inn með öðru landi ok öðru út, in along one side and out along the other;3) country (verja landit fyrir Dönum); út í lönd, into foreign lands;4) land, estate (í landi annars manns).* * *n. [common to all Teut. languages], land, as opp. to sea; lands eða lagar, on land or sea, Al. 107; taka land, to land, Ísl. ii. 246; leiða e-t at landi, metaph. to land a thing, i. e. end, finish it, Odd. 6: phrases, nema land, to take land as a settler, Eb. passim; kanna land, to explore, 8; byggja land, to occupy a land, Landn.; flyja land, to fly the land: of a kingdom, ráða löndum, to ride; sitja at löndum, to reside, as a king, Fms. passim; setjask at landi, to take rest, reside at home, as a king, i. 82.2. the ( opposite) bank of a river, bay, fjord; inn með öðru landi ok öðru út, to enter by one side and go out by the other, Fms. i. 167; nær hinu syðra landinn, Ld. 6; á bæði lönd, Gþl. 411; draga vað at hváru landi sem þeir vilja, Grág. ii. 349; sá menn ferðina af hvárutveggja landinu, Ld. 326.3. a country; verja landit fyrir Dönum, Fms. i. 23; líðit rann ór þorpinu á landit, Eg. 529; hér í landi, opp. to abroad, Nj. 6: in plur., út í lönd, into foreign lands, Ld. 314; nokkurir menn höfðu kennt hann út í löndum, Fms. iii. 5, where it is opp. to Norðrlönd = Scandinavia; but in Icel. all the outer world is often called útlönd.4. land, estate; sá er hverjungi megin á land, Grág. ii. 266; í annars manns land, 349; í landi annars manns, id.; eiga lönd eðr goðorð, i. 411; dómr skal dæma landit þeim manni er brigði, ii. 210, 338; eyddusk fyrir henni lausafé svá at hón átti ekki nema lönd ok gripi, Nj. 29; um haustið sótti Kolskeggr til lands á Móeiðarhváli, 103; hálft landit, Eb. 38; Arnkell hafði undir sik bæði löndin Úlfarsfell ok Örlygs-staði, 186; Helgafells-land, 38; Hjarðarholts-land, Ld. 322; Þverár-land, Glúm.; sáð-land, a field; beitar-land, pasture.II. local names; Land, Landn.; esp. in the latter part. Eng-land, Ír-land, Skot-land, Bret-land, Vind-land, Gaut-land, Sax-land, Frakk-land, Jót-land, Grík-land, Ís-land: of counties, Haða-land, Háloga-land, Hörða-land (in Norway), Hall-land, Verma-land, Sjá-land, Norðymbra-land, Hjalt-land, etc.B. COMPDS: landabrigði, landabrigðaþáttr, landaeign, landafundr, landahringr, landakaup, landaklofi, landakostr, landaleit, landaleitan, landaljómi, landamark, landamerki, landamæri, landaripting, landaskipan, landaskipti, landaskrá, landsauðn, landsálfa, landsbók, landsbrigð, landsbruni, landsbú, landsbúi, landsbygð, landsbygging, landsbætr, landsdeild, landsdómari, landsdróttinn, landseign, landsendi, landsfjórðungr, landsflótti, landsfólk, landsfriðr, landsgæzla, landsháttr, landsheiti, landsherr, landsherra, landshlutr, landshorn, landshornamaðr, landshöfðingi, landskjálki, landskostr, landslag, landsleg, landsleiga, landslýðr, landslög, landsmáli, landsmegin, landsmenn, landsmerki, landsmúgr, landsnauðsynjar, landsnytjar, landsofringi, landsréttr, landssiðr, landsskaði, landsskapr, landsskattr, landsskipan, landsskipti, landsskyld, landsskuld, landsstaða, landsstjórn, landssuðr, landssýn, landstunga, landsvani, landsvenja, landsván, landsverð, landsvirðing, landsvist. -
4 land-nám
n. the taking land, a law term:I. in Norse law, an unlawful holding of another man’s land, and hence a fine for trespassing on another man’s land; nú ef hann selr, þá er honum jörð úheimil, gjaldi landnámi hvárttveggja, N. G. L. i. 37; nú ef hann tekr einahverja þá hurð ok færir á brott, þá skal hann aptr færa ok leggja á landnám, ef hann hefir leyst frá, 38; en ef hann grefr upp, þá skal hann bæta landnámi, id.; engi skal annars hauka taka, nema landnámi vili fyrir bæta, ok færa hauka aptr, 39; ok leggi á landnám ok jarðar-spell, þeim er jörð á, Gþl. 311; ok leggi umboðsmaðr landnám ofan á, 313; um landnám ok áverka á jörðu, Jb. 232; um landnám ok skógar-högg, 234: distinction is made between the fine and the compensation, fulla skaða-bót skal greiða fyrir beit ok töðu akra ok engja landnáms-laust … en ella fullt landnám, 258, 259.II. in Icel. the taking possession of land as a settler, occupation, particularly used of the settlement of Iceland: in Landn. and the Sagas passim it is used in sing. of the land allotted to each settler, í landnámi sínu, í hans landnámi, etc., almost like landeign, see Landn. passim; but often in plur. of the settlement itself, nú er yfir farit um landnám þau er vér höfum heyrt at verit hafi á Íslandi, Landn. 320; nú eru rituð landnám í Vestfirðinga- (Norðlendinga-, Austfirðinga-) fjórðungi, 167, 236, 274. -
5 land-aurar
m. pl. [eyrir], ‘land-dues,’ a tax which esp. foreign ships or travellers had to pay to the king as the lord of the land, Ó. H. ch. 54, 239, Hkr. ii. 46; thus an Icelandic ship sailing between Norway and Iceland had to pay this tax to the king; the amount was fixed by a law of king St. Olave, Íb. ch. 1, cp. also the deed in D. I. i. 65, § 3, 8, 11, 12; gjalda landaura af knerri, Ó. H. 36 (Sighvat, in a verse); for Icel. it was abolished in the deed of the union with Norway, D. I. i. 620, § 5; this tax was probably the beginning of the custom dues of after times: a land tax had also to be paid to the king for license of travelling or trading abroad, landaura skal engi maðr gjalda þeirra sem í útgerðum eru, N. G. L. i. 59; reykmæla ok afráð ok landaura alla, 257; maðr hverr er til Íslands færi skyldi gjalda landaura, Ó. H. 227. landaura-gjald, n. the tax of landaurar, Fms. vii. 1, x. 410, H. E. i. 391. -
6 land-ráð
n. pl. the ‘land-rule,’ government of the land; hann var fyrir öllum landráðum, Fms. i. 2; hann var forstjóri fyrir landráðum, vii. 238; en Eysteinn konungr skyldi hafa landráð af hendi beggja þeirra, 75; ek mun hafa landráð meðan, xi. 22; unna honum hálfs ríkis ok landráða við sjálfan sik, Odd. 115 new Ed.; ráða landráðum, Fms. vi. 431, Ó. H. 52.2. ‘land-treason,’ high treason, (from ráða, to betray), N. G. L. i. 103, Fms. i. 58, viii. 196, Gþl. 57, 133.COMPDS: landráðamaðr, landráðasök. -
7 land-sýn
f., naut. the sight of land; í landsýn, within sight of land, Karl. 554; ór landsýn, out of sight of land; sigla í haf ok ór landsýn, Fb. i. 542; vera ór landsýn, N. G. L. i. 103. -
8 land-herr
m. ‘land-host,’ people of the land, Ýt. 5, Hkr. i. 144, Fs. 16, Fms. iv. 180, Nj. 127; allr borgar-lýðr ok landherr, Jóhann. 24, Sighvat. -
9 land-hreinsun
f. ‘land-cleansing,’ clearing the land of miscreants, Gþl. 135, 136, Fms. ix. 302; það var landhreinsun að honum, a saying when a bad man is dead and gone. -
10 land-kannaðr
m. a ‘land-prober;’ the name belongs to an old ceremony of taking land in possession as a settler, thus described, setti hann niðr staf nýbirktan er þeir kölluðu landkönnuð, Landn. 190. -
11 land-reki
a, m. a ‘land-wreaker,’ protector of the land, poët. a king, Hkv. 1. 32, Edda (Gl.), Lex. Poët. -
12 land-auðn
f. laying a land ( country) waste, Íb. 4, Þiðr. 162: a desert, Sks. 323. -
13 land-álfr
m. elf of the land, epithet of a king, Eg. (in a verse). -
14 land-áss
m. the guardian god of the land, Eg. (in a verse). -
15 land-bóli
a, m. (land-bólari, D. N. i. 544), a tenant, D. N. -
16 land-brot
n. land slips, caused by the sea, rivers, or the like. -
17 land-ekla
u, f. lack of land, Ld. 122. -
18 land-erfð
f. a law term, if a stranger died in a place, and no lawful heir appeared for three years, the king of the land in which he died took the inheritance, N. G. L. i. 50. -
19 land-eyða
u, f. land-waster, the name of a standard, Fms. vi, viii: = landauðn, iv. 126: mod. a tramp, scout. -
20 land-fall
n. a land slip, Pm. 88.
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