-
1 extra
extrā (old form EXTRAD repeatedly in the S. C. de Bacchan.; v. below, and cf. the letter D.), adv. and praep. [contr. from exterā, sc. parte, from exter].I.Adv. ( comp. exterius, see below), on the outside, without (syn.: extrinsecus, foris; opp. intra, intus, in).A.Lit.:B.vitiles (alvos apium) fimo bubulo oblinunt intus et extra,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 16; cf.:cum extra et intus hostem haberent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 69, 4; Cels. 6, 18, 7; 9:maceries levigatur extra intraque,
Col. 8, 15, 2;for which without a copula: extra intra,
Plin. 6, 32, 38, § 205; cf.:nil intra est oleam, nil extra est in nuce duri,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 31:et in corpore et extra esse quaedam bona,
Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68; cf.:aut in animis aut in corporibus aut extra esse possunt,
id. Part. Or. 11, 37:ea, quae extra sunt,
id. Rep. 6, 26; cf. id. N. D. 2, 59, 147; and: illa, quae sunt extra, outward goods (ta exô), id. Fin. 5, 23 fin.:sint extra licet usus belli,
remain aloof, Quint. 1, 10, 48 Spald.—With verbs of motion:ut nulla pars hujusce generis excederet extra,
Cic. Univ. 5:ubi jam nihil tale extra fertur,
Cels. 7, 27:cum extra fulgorem spargunt,
Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 117:ad causam extra arcessitum,
Quint. 5, 12, 4; cf.:extra petita,
id. 5, 11, 44.— Comp. in nearly the sense of the positive:Exteriusque sitae (urbes) bimari spectantur ab Isthmo,
situated without, Ov. M. 6, 420:vasa intrinsecus et exterius crasse picari (jubebat),
on the outside, externally, Col. 12, 44, 5.—Transf., to indicate that which, being beyond or outside of a thing, forms an exception or addition to it, except, besides.1.So freq. in the expression extra quam, in conditional sentences usually extra quam si, like praeterquam, except that, unless that, except in case (orig. in the civil law lang.; elsewh. rare): VTEI. EA. BACANALIA. SEI. QVA. SVNT. EXTRAD. QVAM. SEI. QVID. IBEI. SACRI. EST, etc., S. C. de Bacch. fin.; cf.b.respecting this senatusconsultum in Livy: ut omnia Bacchanalia diruerent: extra quam si qua ibi vetusta ara aut signum consecratum esset,
Liv. 39, 18, 7:si addat exceptionem hanc: extra quam si quis, etc.,
Cic. Inv. 1, 33, 56; cf. id. Att. 6, 1, 15; Liv. 38, 38, 9; Dig. 43, 12, 1, § 16:extra quam qui, etc.,
Liv. 26, 34, 6:postulat is, quicum agitur, a praetore exceptionem: extra quam in reum capitis praejudicium fiat,
Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 59.—Beyond the technical lang.:* 2.negant, sapientem suscepturum ullam rei publicae partem, extra quam si eum tempus et necessitas coëgerit?
unless. Cic. Rep. 1, 6: extra quam si nolint fame perire, id. Inv. 2, 57, 172.—Additional, for the more usual praeterea, besides, extra, additional:II.quaedam, inquit, pluris sunt quam venierunt, et ob hoc aliquid mihi extra pro illis, quamvis empta sint, debes,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 2.Praep. with acc. (rarely following its case:A.urbem extra,
Tac. A. 13, 47; in late Lat. sometimes also with abl., as extra fano, extra sanctuario, Hyg. de Lim.; cf. Salmas. ad Capitol. Ver. 9, p. 431), outside of, without, beyond.Lit.: aut intra muros aut extra, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 391 ed. Vahl.);B.imitated by Horace: Iliacos intra muros peccatur et extra,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 16: quid sic te extra aedes exanimata eliminas? Enn. ap. Non. 39, 4 (Trag. v. 290 ed. Vahl.):NEVE EXTRAD VRBEM SACRA QVISQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. de Bacchan.: extra portam Collinam,
Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58:extra Peloponnesum,
id. Rep. 2, 4:extra provinciam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10 fin.:extra ostium limenque carceris,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13; so,extra limen Apuliae,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 10 et saep.—With abstract substantives:esse extra noxiam,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 57:extra noxiam,
id. Hec. 2, 3, 3:extra noxam, extra famam noxae,
Liv. 34, 61, 9; cf.:ut extra ruinam sint eam, quae impendet,
beyond, apart from, Cic. Att. 11, 24, 2:extra causam esse,
id. Caecin. 32, 94; so,extra hanc contentionem certamenque nostrum,
id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37:extra ordinem,
id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; id. Clu. 31, 85; id. Fam. 6, 5, 6:extra quotidianam consuetudinem,
Caes. B. C. 3, 85, 3:extra numerum,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 1; Cic. Par. 3, 2, 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 59:extra modum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41:extra jocum,
joking apart, seriously, id. Fam. 7, 16, 2 et saep.: ne quo ad cenam exiret extra consilium meum, without my advice, Titin. ap. Non. 95, 2; cf.:ipsi medium ingenium, magis extra vitia quam cum virtutibus,
Tac. H. 1, 49:extra honorem,
Suet. Claud. 14; Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 150. —With verbs of motion:imperatores in medium exeunt extra turbam ordinum,
beyond, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 68:extra portam deducere,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 78; cf.:extra portam perire,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 7:fines terminique, extra quos egredi non possim,
Cic. Quint. 10, 35; cf.:extra cancellos egredi,
id. ib. §36: extra modum sumptu et magnificentia prodire,
id. Off. 1, 39, 140:ut extra tabulam non emineat,
Cels. 6, 7, 9 et saep.—Transf. (acc. to I. B.), in indicating an exception or addition (= praeter).1.Excepting, except: optumam progeniem Priamo peperisti extra me (= me exceptā), Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 83 ed. Vahl.):* 2.extra unum te,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 203; cf.:extra unum Palaestrionem,
id. Mil. 2, 2, 6:extra unam aniculam,
Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 48:extra ducem paucosque praeterea reliqui primum in ipso bello rapaces, deinde, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:vacationem militiae esse extra tumultum Gallicum,
id. Phil. 5, 19, 53:ad haec, quae interrogatus es, responde: extra ea cave vocem mittas,
Liv. 8, 32, 8.—Besides, in addition to:quod Cato si voluit, extra familiam debuit dicere vilicum et vilicam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 3. -
2 extra
[st1]1 [-] extra, adv.: au-dehors, à l'extérieur, du dehors. - [abcl][b]a - hormis, excepté, sauf. - [abcl]b - en outre, de plus.[/b] - extra quam: excepté que, excepté si. - extra quam si: excepté le cas où. - extra quam qui: excepté ceux qui. [st1]2 [-] extra, prép. + acc.: - [abcl][b]a - hors de, au delà de; outre, sans. - [abcl]b - hors, hormis, excepté, sauf.[/b] - extra causam: en dehors de la cause. - extra jocum: sans plaisanterie. - extra culpam esse: être sans reproche. - extra ducem: à l'exception du général. - extra ordinem: en dehors de l'ordre ou par mesure extraordinaire ou contrairement à la règle (au devoir, à la coutume) ou contrairement à l'habitude.* * *[st1]1 [-] extra, adv.: au-dehors, à l'extérieur, du dehors. - [abcl][b]a - hormis, excepté, sauf. - [abcl]b - en outre, de plus.[/b] - extra quam: excepté que, excepté si. - extra quam si: excepté le cas où. - extra quam qui: excepté ceux qui. [st1]2 [-] extra, prép. + acc.: - [abcl][b]a - hors de, au delà de; outre, sans. - [abcl]b - hors, hormis, excepté, sauf.[/b] - extra causam: en dehors de la cause. - extra jocum: sans plaisanterie. - extra culpam esse: être sans reproche. - extra ducem: à l'exception du général. - extra ordinem: en dehors de l'ordre ou par mesure extraordinaire ou contrairement à la règle (au devoir, à la coutume) ou contrairement à l'habitude.* * *Extra, Praepositio, accusatiuo casui seruiens. Hors.\Extra coniurationem esse. Cic. Ne point estre du nombre des, etc.\Extra culpam esse. Cic. N'estre point coulpable de quelque chose, N'en estre point en faulte.\Extra modum. Cic. Oultre mesure, Desmesureement, Extremeement.\Extra numerum es mihi. Plaut. Tu ne m'es point du nombre des aultres.\Extra ordinem. Cic. Sans garder l'ordre accoustumé.\- me censen'potuisse, omnia Intelligere extra ostium, intus quae inter se ipsi egerint? Terent. Par dehors.\Extra periculum. Cic. Hors du dangier.\Extra pretium est. Plaut. On ne le scauroit estimer, ne priser.\Extra ruinam esse. Cic. Hors, Arriere.\Extra turbam colloqui. Plaut. Hors la presse, A part.\Extra te vnum. Plaut. Fors toy, ou Excepte toy.\Extra praedam quatuor millia deditorum habiti. Liu. Oultre.\Extra iocum. Cic. Sans mocquer, A bon escient.\Extra quam, pro nisi. Cic. Si n'estoit que, etc.\Extra quam qui ipsi, aut parentes eorum apud hostes essent. Liuius. Fors que, etc. Sinon, etc. Excepté, etc. Sauf et reservé, etc.\Extra, sine casu, Aduerbium. Plin. Par dehors. -
3 numerus
nŭmĕrus, i, m. - cf. gr. νέμω: distribuer. - voir numero. [st1]1 [-] nombre. - quoad is numerus effectus esset, quem ad numerum in provincias mitti oporteret, Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 8: jusqu'à ce que fût réalisé le nombre, sur lequel devait se régler l'envoi dans les provinces = jusqu'à ce que fût atteint le nombre voulu des gouverneurs de provinces. - numerum inire: dénombrer, évaluer le nombre. - numerus inibatur, Caes. BG. 7, 76,: on évaluait le nombre. --- cf. Liv. 38, 23, 6. - non numero haec judicantur, sed pondere, Cic. Off. 2, 79: ces choses s'apprécient non par le nombre (la quantité), mais par la qualité. - equites, quindecim milia numero, Caes. BG. 7, 64, 1: les cavaliers, au nombre de quinze mille. - reliqui omnes, numero quadraginta, interfecti, Sall. J. 53, 4: tous les autres, au nombre de quarante, furent tués. - cf. BG. 1, 5, 2 ; 2, 4, 7, etc. - proelium atrocius quam pro numero pugnantium, Liv. 21, 29: combat plus acharné *qu'en comparaison du nombre des combattants* = que ne le laissait prévoir (envisager) le nombre des combattants. - totidem numero pedites, Caes. BG. 1, 48, 5: le même nombre de fantassins. - in hostium numero habere (ducere), Caes. BG. 1, 28, 2 ; 6, 32, 1: mettre au nombre des ennemis. - hostium numero habere (ducere), Caes. BG. 6, 6, 3; 6, 21, 2: mettre au nombre des ennemis. - in deorum numero reponere, referre, Cic. Nat. 3, 21; 3, 12: mettre au nombre des dieux. - hostium numero esse, Cic. Phil. 13, 11: être au nombre des ennemis. - ex illo numero = ex illorum numero, Cic. Verr. 5, 101: d'entre eux. - nonnullae ex eo numero, Cic. Verr. 5, 28: plusieurs d'entre elles. - me adscribe talem in numerum, Cic. Phil. 2, 33: inscris-moi au nombre de tels personnages. - is est eo numero, qui... habiti sunt, Cic. Arch. 31: il est du nombre de ceux qui ont été regardés comme... - in numerum relinquere, Sen. Clem. 1, 5, 7: laisser pour faire nombre. --- cf. Luc. 2, 111. - numeri eburni: *les nombres d'ivoire* = les dés d'ivoire. - Ov. A. A. 2, 203; 3, 355; Suet. Tib. 14, 2. - classis mille numero navium, Cic. Verr. 2 § 48: une flotte de mille navires. - ad duorum milium numero ex Pompeianis cecidisse reperiebamus, Caes. BC. 3, 53: nous trouvions près de deux mille morts du côté des Pompéiens. [st1]2 [-] nombre fixé. - naves suum numerum habent, Cic. Verr. 5, 133: les navires ont leur équipage au complet. - obsides ad numerum mittere, Caes. BG. 5, 20, 4: envoyer des otages jusqu'à concurrence du nombre fixé. [st1]3 [-] grande quantité. - magnus pecoris atque hominum numerus, Caes. BG. 6, 6, 1: une grande quantité de bétail et d'êtres humains. - magnus numerus equitatus, Caes. BG. 1, 18, 5: un fort contingent de cavalerie. - magnus numerus frumenti, Cic. Verr. 2, 176: une grande quantité de blé. - est in provincia numerus civium Romanorum, Cic. Font. 13: il y a dans la province un bon nombre de citoyens romains. [st1]4 [-] classe, catégorie; au plur. corps de troupe, divisions, détachements. - ex quo numero incipiam? Cic. Verr. 4, 3: par quelle catégorie de gens dois-je commencer ? - nondum distributi in numeros, Plin. Ep. 10, 29, 2: pas encore affectés à des corps de troupes. - cf. Tac. Agr. 18; H. 1, 6. - militares numeri, Amm. 14, 7, 19: les cohortes. - in numeris esse, Dig. 29, 1, 43: être enrôlé. [st1]5 [-] le nombre = la foule, le vulgaire. - Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 27. [st1]6 [-] nombre (sing., plur., duel). - Varr. L. 9, 65; Quint. 1, 4, 27, etc. - numeri: les mathématiques, la science des nombres. --- Cic. Fin. 5, 87. [st1]7 [-] partie d'un tout. - animalia suis trunca numeris, Ov. M. 1, 427: animaux privés d'une partie de leurs organes. --- cf. M. 7, 126. - omnes numeros virtutis continere, Cic. Fin. 3, 24: renfermer la vertu complète. - omnes habere in se numeros veritatis Cic. Div. 1, 23, avoir en soi tous les caractères de la vérité. - aliquid expletum omnibus suis muneris et partibus Cic. Nat. 2, 37, qqch de parfait dans tous ses éléments et dans toutes ses parties. - liber numeris omnibus absolutus, Plin. Ep. 9, 38: enfant parfait en tout point. - deesse numeris suis, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 18: être incomplet. [st1]8 [-] partie mesurée, déterminée d'un tout. - numerus: fragment de temps, jour. --- Plin. 18, 325. - numerus: temps frappé, mesure, cadence. - se movere extra numerum, Cic. Par. 26: faire un mouvement en dehors de la mesure. - in numerum exsultare, Lucr. 2, 631: bondir en cadence. - numerus: pied métrique. - cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 182 ; Or. 190, 215, etc. - numeri varie conclusi, Cic. Br, 274, combinaisons métriques de formes variées. - numerus: rythme, nombre. --- Cic. Or. 219, etc. - sententias in quadrum numerumque redigere, Cic. Or. 208: ramener les pensées à une forme symétrique et nombreuse. - poét. in numerum digerere, Virg. En. 3, 446: disposer en ordre. - quid, quae te purā solum sub nocte canentem audieram? Numeros memini, Virg. B. 9, 44: et ces vers que je t'avais entendu chanter lors d'une nuit sereine? Je me souviens de l'air (du rythme). - in numerum: en cadence, harmonieusement. - corpus movere ad numeros, Sen. Tranq. 17: mouvoir son corps en cadence. - in solutis verbis inesse numeros, Cic. Or. 56, 190: qu'il y a du rythme dans la prose. - arma gravi numero edere, Ov. Am. 1: chanter les armes sur un rythme grave. - numeri: mouvements réglés des athlètes, coups spéciaux, bottes dans les assauts d'escrime. - cf. Quint. 10, 1, 4; Sen. Ben. 7, 1. [st1]9 [-] rang, place; règle, ordre; valeur, considération, convenances. - aliquo ou in aliquo numero esse, Cic. Fam. 1, 10; de Or. 3, 33: compter quelque peu, avoir un certain rang. - cf. Caes. BG. 6, 13, 1. - extra numerum es mihi, Plaut.: tu ne comptes pas pour moi. - Tubero fuit nullo in oratorum numero, Cic. Brut. 117: Tubéro ne compta pas du tout parmi les orateurs. - aliquem numerum obtinebat, Cic. Br. 175: il comptait qq peu. - in patronorum aliquem numerum pervenerat, Cic. Br. 243: il avait pris une certaine place parmi les avocats. - nil extra numerum facere, Hor. Ep. 1: ne rien faire hors de propos (contre les convenances). - d'où numero ou in numero: en qualité de, à la place de. - obsidum numero missi, Caes. BG. 5, 27, 2: envoyés en qualité d'otages. - cf. Caes. BC. 2, 44, 2. - in deorum immortalium numero venerandos, Cic. Agr. 2, 95: qu'il faut les vénérer à l'égal des dieux. - ad numeros exigere quidque suos, Ov. R. Am. 372: ramener chaque chose à ses règles.* * *nŭmĕrus, i, m. - cf. gr. νέμω: distribuer. - voir numero. [st1]1 [-] nombre. - quoad is numerus effectus esset, quem ad numerum in provincias mitti oporteret, Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 8: jusqu'à ce que fût réalisé le nombre, sur lequel devait se régler l'envoi dans les provinces = jusqu'à ce que fût atteint le nombre voulu des gouverneurs de provinces. - numerum inire: dénombrer, évaluer le nombre. - numerus inibatur, Caes. BG. 7, 76,: on évaluait le nombre. --- cf. Liv. 38, 23, 6. - non numero haec judicantur, sed pondere, Cic. Off. 2, 79: ces choses s'apprécient non par le nombre (la quantité), mais par la qualité. - equites, quindecim milia numero, Caes. BG. 7, 64, 1: les cavaliers, au nombre de quinze mille. - reliqui omnes, numero quadraginta, interfecti, Sall. J. 53, 4: tous les autres, au nombre de quarante, furent tués. - cf. BG. 1, 5, 2 ; 2, 4, 7, etc. - proelium atrocius quam pro numero pugnantium, Liv. 21, 29: combat plus acharné *qu'en comparaison du nombre des combattants* = que ne le laissait prévoir (envisager) le nombre des combattants. - totidem numero pedites, Caes. BG. 1, 48, 5: le même nombre de fantassins. - in hostium numero habere (ducere), Caes. BG. 1, 28, 2 ; 6, 32, 1: mettre au nombre des ennemis. - hostium numero habere (ducere), Caes. BG. 6, 6, 3; 6, 21, 2: mettre au nombre des ennemis. - in deorum numero reponere, referre, Cic. Nat. 3, 21; 3, 12: mettre au nombre des dieux. - hostium numero esse, Cic. Phil. 13, 11: être au nombre des ennemis. - ex illo numero = ex illorum numero, Cic. Verr. 5, 101: d'entre eux. - nonnullae ex eo numero, Cic. Verr. 5, 28: plusieurs d'entre elles. - me adscribe talem in numerum, Cic. Phil. 2, 33: inscris-moi au nombre de tels personnages. - is est eo numero, qui... habiti sunt, Cic. Arch. 31: il est du nombre de ceux qui ont été regardés comme... - in numerum relinquere, Sen. Clem. 1, 5, 7: laisser pour faire nombre. --- cf. Luc. 2, 111. - numeri eburni: *les nombres d'ivoire* = les dés d'ivoire. - Ov. A. A. 2, 203; 3, 355; Suet. Tib. 14, 2. - classis mille numero navium, Cic. Verr. 2 § 48: une flotte de mille navires. - ad duorum milium numero ex Pompeianis cecidisse reperiebamus, Caes. BC. 3, 53: nous trouvions près de deux mille morts du côté des Pompéiens. [st1]2 [-] nombre fixé. - naves suum numerum habent, Cic. Verr. 5, 133: les navires ont leur équipage au complet. - obsides ad numerum mittere, Caes. BG. 5, 20, 4: envoyer des otages jusqu'à concurrence du nombre fixé. [st1]3 [-] grande quantité. - magnus pecoris atque hominum numerus, Caes. BG. 6, 6, 1: une grande quantité de bétail et d'êtres humains. - magnus numerus equitatus, Caes. BG. 1, 18, 5: un fort contingent de cavalerie. - magnus numerus frumenti, Cic. Verr. 2, 176: une grande quantité de blé. - est in provincia numerus civium Romanorum, Cic. Font. 13: il y a dans la province un bon nombre de citoyens romains. [st1]4 [-] classe, catégorie; au plur. corps de troupe, divisions, détachements. - ex quo numero incipiam? Cic. Verr. 4, 3: par quelle catégorie de gens dois-je commencer ? - nondum distributi in numeros, Plin. Ep. 10, 29, 2: pas encore affectés à des corps de troupes. - cf. Tac. Agr. 18; H. 1, 6. - militares numeri, Amm. 14, 7, 19: les cohortes. - in numeris esse, Dig. 29, 1, 43: être enrôlé. [st1]5 [-] le nombre = la foule, le vulgaire. - Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 27. [st1]6 [-] nombre (sing., plur., duel). - Varr. L. 9, 65; Quint. 1, 4, 27, etc. - numeri: les mathématiques, la science des nombres. --- Cic. Fin. 5, 87. [st1]7 [-] partie d'un tout. - animalia suis trunca numeris, Ov. M. 1, 427: animaux privés d'une partie de leurs organes. --- cf. M. 7, 126. - omnes numeros virtutis continere, Cic. Fin. 3, 24: renfermer la vertu complète. - omnes habere in se numeros veritatis Cic. Div. 1, 23, avoir en soi tous les caractères de la vérité. - aliquid expletum omnibus suis muneris et partibus Cic. Nat. 2, 37, qqch de parfait dans tous ses éléments et dans toutes ses parties. - liber numeris omnibus absolutus, Plin. Ep. 9, 38: enfant parfait en tout point. - deesse numeris suis, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 18: être incomplet. [st1]8 [-] partie mesurée, déterminée d'un tout. - numerus: fragment de temps, jour. --- Plin. 18, 325. - numerus: temps frappé, mesure, cadence. - se movere extra numerum, Cic. Par. 26: faire un mouvement en dehors de la mesure. - in numerum exsultare, Lucr. 2, 631: bondir en cadence. - numerus: pied métrique. - cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 182 ; Or. 190, 215, etc. - numeri varie conclusi, Cic. Br, 274, combinaisons métriques de formes variées. - numerus: rythme, nombre. --- Cic. Or. 219, etc. - sententias in quadrum numerumque redigere, Cic. Or. 208: ramener les pensées à une forme symétrique et nombreuse. - poét. in numerum digerere, Virg. En. 3, 446: disposer en ordre. - quid, quae te purā solum sub nocte canentem audieram? Numeros memini, Virg. B. 9, 44: et ces vers que je t'avais entendu chanter lors d'une nuit sereine? Je me souviens de l'air (du rythme). - in numerum: en cadence, harmonieusement. - corpus movere ad numeros, Sen. Tranq. 17: mouvoir son corps en cadence. - in solutis verbis inesse numeros, Cic. Or. 56, 190: qu'il y a du rythme dans la prose. - arma gravi numero edere, Ov. Am. 1: chanter les armes sur un rythme grave. - numeri: mouvements réglés des athlètes, coups spéciaux, bottes dans les assauts d'escrime. - cf. Quint. 10, 1, 4; Sen. Ben. 7, 1. [st1]9 [-] rang, place; règle, ordre; valeur, considération, convenances. - aliquo ou in aliquo numero esse, Cic. Fam. 1, 10; de Or. 3, 33: compter quelque peu, avoir un certain rang. - cf. Caes. BG. 6, 13, 1. - extra numerum es mihi, Plaut.: tu ne comptes pas pour moi. - Tubero fuit nullo in oratorum numero, Cic. Brut. 117: Tubéro ne compta pas du tout parmi les orateurs. - aliquem numerum obtinebat, Cic. Br. 175: il comptait qq peu. - in patronorum aliquem numerum pervenerat, Cic. Br. 243: il avait pris une certaine place parmi les avocats. - nil extra numerum facere, Hor. Ep. 1: ne rien faire hors de propos (contre les convenances). - d'où numero ou in numero: en qualité de, à la place de. - obsidum numero missi, Caes. BG. 5, 27, 2: envoyés en qualité d'otages. - cf. Caes. BC. 2, 44, 2. - in deorum immortalium numero venerandos, Cic. Agr. 2, 95: qu'il faut les vénérer à l'égal des dieux. - ad numeros exigere quidque suos, Ov. R. Am. 372: ramener chaque chose à ses règles.* * *Numerus, numeri, pen. corr. Nombre.\Frumenti magnum numerum coegit. Caes. Grand amas.\Maximus vini numerus fuit. Cic. Grande quantité de vin.\Ex suo numero legatos ad Martium regem mittit. Sallust. De son costé, De sa bande, Des siens.\Quo numero fuisti? qua existimatione, quo gradu dignitatis? Cic. En quel honneur?\Accensus sit eo numero, quo eum maiores nostri esse voluerunt. Cic. Qu'il se tienne au rang baillé par noz predecesseurs, Qu'il n'entreprenne point plus qu'il luy appartient.\Hunc ad tuum numerum libenter adscribito. Cic. Recois le au nombre de tes amis.\Componere numero. Virgil. Par bon ordre, et en bel arroy.\Distribuere in numeros. Plin. iunior. Par bandes.\In numero et loco hostium duci. Cic. Estre reputé du nombre des ennemis.\Numero eximere. Quintil. Choisir, Mettre à part.\Numerum habui. Plaut. Je scavoye bien le nombre.\Habere aliquem in numero suorum. Ci. Le tenir de ses amis.\Qui illum secum habuerit eo numero ac loco. Cic. En si grande auctorité.\Numero, vel in numero aliquo haberi, vel esse: cui Despiti opponitur. Varro. Estre prisé et estimé, Estre en reputation.\Qui ne liberi quidem hominis numero sit. Brutus. Qui n'a pas merité d'estre au nombre des hommes.\Obtinere aliquem numerum. Cic. Estre en quelque estime et reputation.\An in aliquo numero ponendus est? Ci. En doibt on parler? En doibt on faire cas? En doibt on faire ne mise ne recepte?\In numeros nomen referre. Plin. iunior, Neque adhuc nomen in numeros relatum est. Il n'est point encore enrollé aux bandes.\Subducere numerum. Catull. Compter, Nombrer.\Quo in numero ego sum. Cic. Du nombre desquels je suis.\Hoc erit in magno numero nostrorum malorum. Cic. Cela accroistra fort et augmentera noz maulx.\In nullo numero esse. Cic. N'estre en nulle estime et reputation.\Deorum numero esse alicui. Liu. Estre estimé et reputé Dieu.\Quum is tibi parentis numero fuisset. Cic. Veu que tu l'estimois autant que ton pere.\Numerus. Virgil. Cic. Mesure.\Impares numeri. Ouid. Vers elegiaques.\Graui numero edere arma. Ouid. Descrire les faicts de guerre par vers graves.\Ludere in numerum. Virgil. Danser à la chanson, ou de mesure.\Numeris verba nectere. Ouid. Composer des vers, ou carmes.\Omnibus numeris absolutus. Plin. iunior. Totalement, en toutes sortes et manieres bien faict, Parfaict.\Omnes comitatis numeros obibas. Plin. iunior. Tu estois doulx et courtois en toutes manieres, Parfaictement.\Perfectum expletumque omnibus suis numeris et partibus. Cic. Parfaict de touts poincts, Accompli.\Veritatis omnes numeros in se habere. Cic. Il est vray comme l'Evangile. Bud. -
4 numerus
numerus, ī, m. (aus *nomesos; vgl. νέμω, νομή), die Zahl, I) eig. u. meton.: A) eig.: 1) im allg., die Zahl als Bezeichnung der Vielheit, numerus minimus, Liv.: numero comprehendere res, zählen, Verg.: numerum subducere, Catull.: numerum inire, eine Zählung vornehmen, Caes.: so auch inire numerum interfectorum, copiarum, Liv. u. Curt.: numerum subtiliter exsequi, genau angeben, Liv.: neque quam multae species nec nomina quae sint, est numerus, kann gezählt werden, Verg.: tum deinceps proximi cuiusque collegii... in sortem coicerentur, quoad is numerus effectus esset, quem ad numerum in provincias mitti oporteret, SC. bei Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 8. § 8. – 2) insbes.: a) eine bestimmte Zahl, Anzahl, Reihe, piratarum, Cic.: supplevere ceteri numerum, Liv.: navis habet suum numerum, seine gehörige Ladung, Anzahl an Mannschaft, Cic.: ad numerum esse, mitti, in der gehörigen Zahl, vollständig, Cic.: alios in numerum (um die Zahl voll zu machen) relinquere, Sen.: haec sunt tria numero, an der Zahl, im ganzen, in Summa, Cic.: so auch numero quadraginta, Sall.: quingenti numero, Tac.: pauci numero, Tac.: multi numero, Apul. – referre in deorum numero, unter der Zahl der G. anführen, Cic. (hingegen referre in deorum numerum = unter die Zahl der Götter versetzen, Suet.): so auch in deorum numero habere, Cic.: haberi in numero disertorum, Cic., in septem sapientum numero, Nep.: ducere in numero hostium, Caes.: sidera in numero deorum reponere, Cic.: qui est eo numero, qui habiti sunt etc., Cic.: hunc ad tuum (= tuorum) numerum ascribito, Cic.: ascribe me talem (i.e. talium) in numerum, Cic. – b) ( wie ἀριθμός) eine unbestimmte Anzahl, Menge, Vorrat, Masse, ein Haufen, hominum, Cic.: copiarum, Nep.: maximus numerus vini, Vorrat, Menge, Cic.: innumerabilis frumenti numerus, Cic.: nec fuit in numero (sc. hominum), hat nie gelebt, Lucr. – c) als milit. t. t. der Kaiserzeit = eine Abteilung Soldaten u. Truppenabteilung, eine Schar (Kohorte, Turme), multi numeri militum, Ulp. dig.: distribuere in numeros, Plin. ep.: sparsi per provinciam numeri, Tac.: militaris tribunus fuit et multos egit numeros, Capit. – d) ( wie ἀριθμός) die bloße Zahl, im Ggstz. zum eigentlichen Wesen, Werte, nos numerus sumus, sind eine bloße Zahl, eine bloße Null, Hor. ep. 1, 2, 27. – e) als gramm. t. t., der Numerus (Singular, Dual, Plural), Varro LL., Quint. u. spät. Gramm. – B) meton., Plur. numeri = 1) die mit Zahlen bezeichneten Würfel, numeros manu iactabit eburnos, Ov. art. am. 2, 203: tres iactet numeros, ibid.3, 355. – 2) ein Verzeichnis, Register, griech. κατάλογος, a) der Soldaten, die Rolle, Musterrolle, Liste, nomen in numeros referre, Plin. ep.: in numeris esse, ICt.: amputare numeros legionum auxiliorumque, die Kopfzahl, Stärke der Legionen und Hilfstruppen, Tac.: dah. Er. extra numerum es mihi (du kommst bei mir nicht in Betracht [s. no. II, 3], u. im militär. Sinne = bist mir überzählig). Pe. idem istuc aliis adscriptivis ad legionem fieri solet, Plaut. Men. 183. – b) der Zivil- u. Militärbeamten, das Verzeichnis, die Matrikel, Cod. Iust. 12, 7, 2. – 3) die Mathematik, Astrologie, Cic. u.a. – poet. auch im Sing., Claud. cons. Mall. 130. – II) übtr.: 1) übh. der Teil eines Ganzen, animalia trunca suis numeris, Ov.: elegans omni numero (in jeder Beziehung) poëma, Cic.: officium omnes numeros habet, ist vollkommen, Cic.: expletus omnibus suis numeris et partibus, Cic. od., numeris omnibus absolutus, Plin. ep., vollständig nach allen seinen Teilen, vollkommen: u. so omnibus oratoriis numeris absolutus, in jeder rednerischen Hinsicht, Quint.: quid omnibus numeris (in allen Stücken, in jeder Hinsicht) praestantius? Quint. – 2) der Teil eines gleichmäßig geteilten Ganzen, ein bestimmter, abgemessener Teil, a) eines Monats, luna alternis mensibus XXX implebit numeros, alternis vero detrahet singulos, Zeitabschnitte, Tage, Plin. 18, 325. – b) eines musikalischen Stückes, die Takte, Cic.: dah. die Musik, die Töne, Melodie, Verg. u. Ov.: numeri poëtici, Ggstz. prosa oratio, Colum. poët. – c) des Tanzes od. der Bewegung des Körpers, der Takt, in numerum exsultant, Lucr.: tris tantum ad numeros Satyri moveare Bathylli, Pers.: histrio si paulum se movit extra numerum, etwas aus dem Takte kam, Cic.: so extra numerum procedere, Lucr.: übtr., nil extra numerum fecisse modumque, Taktloses (Unschickliches), Hor. ep. 1, 18, 59: haec tibi laudatio procedat in numerum, nach dem Takte = in gehöriger Weise, nach Wunsch, Cic. Verr. 4, 20. – d) Plur. numeri, die taktmäßigen, regelmäßigen Bewegungen der Athleten bei ihren Wettkämpfen, etwa die Wendungen, Gänge, Quint.: verb. numeri nexusque, Sen.; vgl. Frotscher Quint. 10, 1, 4. – e) in einem Gedichte, ein Versglied, Versfuß, numeri ac modi, Cic.: dah. poet., numeri graves, heroische Verse, Ov.: numeri impares, elegische Verse, Ov. – f) in der Rede, die Abgemessenheit, der Rhythmus, die Harmonie, der Wohlklang, oratorius (Ggstz. poëticus), Cic.: membra numeris vincire, an Rhythmen binden, Cic. – 3) die Reihe, der Rang, Platz, die Stelle, Geltung, in aliquo numero et honore esse, Caes.: nullo in oratorum numero, kein Redner von Bedeutung, Cic.: obtinere aliquem numerum, Cic.: alqm numero aliquo putare, achten, schätzen, Cic.: hunc in numerum non repono, dieser kommt nicht in Betracht, Cic.: extra numerum es mihi, im Doppelsinne, s. oben no. I, B, 2, a. – dah. numero od. in numero, anstatt, wie, als, missis legatorum numero centurionibus, in der Eigenschaft von Gesandten, als Gesandte, Caes.: parentis numero esse, Cic.: in deorum numero venerandus, Cic. – 4) numerus od. numeri, die Ordnung, Regel, ad numeros quidque suos exigere, Ov.: in numerum od. numero, regelmäßig, Verg. – 5) die Pflicht, das Amt, numeros principis implere, Auct. cons. ad Liv.: Veneri numeros suos eripere, Ov. – 6) ein wohl berechneter Beweggrund, compulit autem ad hoc consilium non solum consensus senatus, quamquam hic maxime, verum et alii quidem minores sed tamen numeri, Plin. ep. 3, 4, 5. – / Zsgz: Genet. Plur. numerûm, Petron. 63, 3.
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5 numerus
numerus, ī, m. (aus *nomesos; vgl. νέμω, νομή), die Zahl, I) eig. u. meton.: A) eig.: 1) im allg., die Zahl als Bezeichnung der Vielheit, numerus minimus, Liv.: numero comprehendere res, zählen, Verg.: numerum subducere, Catull.: numerum inire, eine Zählung vornehmen, Caes.: so auch inire numerum interfectorum, copiarum, Liv. u. Curt.: numerum subtiliter exsequi, genau angeben, Liv.: neque quam multae species nec nomina quae sint, est numerus, kann gezählt werden, Verg.: tum deinceps proximi cuiusque collegii... in sortem coicerentur, quoad is numerus effectus esset, quem ad numerum in provincias mitti oporteret, SC. bei Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 8. § 8. – 2) insbes.: a) eine bestimmte Zahl, Anzahl, Reihe, piratarum, Cic.: supplevere ceteri numerum, Liv.: navis habet suum numerum, seine gehörige Ladung, Anzahl an Mannschaft, Cic.: ad numerum esse, mitti, in der gehörigen Zahl, vollständig, Cic.: alios in numerum (um die Zahl voll zu machen) relinquere, Sen.: haec sunt tria numero, an der Zahl, im ganzen, in Summa, Cic.: so auch numero quadraginta, Sall.: quingenti numero, Tac.: pauci numero, Tac.: multi numero, Apul. – referre in deorum numero, unter der Zahl der G. anführen, Cic. (hingegen referre in deorum numerum = unter die Zahl der Götter versetzen, Suet.): so auch in deorum numero habere, Cic.:————haberi in numero disertorum, Cic., in septem sapientum numero, Nep.: ducere in numero hostium, Caes.: sidera in numero deorum reponere, Cic.: qui est eo numero, qui habiti sunt etc., Cic.: hunc ad tuum (= tuorum) numerum ascribito, Cic.: ascribe me talem (i.e. talium) in numerum, Cic. – b) ( wie ἀριθμός) eine unbestimmte Anzahl, Menge, Vorrat, Masse, ein Haufen, hominum, Cic.: copiarum, Nep.: maximus numerus vini, Vorrat, Menge, Cic.: innumerabilis frumenti numerus, Cic.: nec fuit in numero (sc. hominum), hat nie gelebt, Lucr. – c) als milit. t. t. der Kaiserzeit = eine Abteilung Soldaten u. Truppenabteilung, eine Schar (Kohorte, Turme), multi numeri militum, Ulp. dig.: distribuere in numeros, Plin. ep.: sparsi per provinciam numeri, Tac.: militaris tribunus fuit et multos egit numeros, Capit. – d) ( wie ἀριθμός) die bloße Zahl, im Ggstz. zum eigentlichen Wesen, Werte, nos numerus sumus, sind eine bloße Zahl, eine bloße Null, Hor. ep. 1, 2, 27. – e) als gramm. t. t., der Numerus (Singular, Dual, Plural), Varro LL., Quint. u. spät. Gramm. – B) meton., Plur. numeri = 1) die mit Zahlen bezeichneten Würfel, numeros manu iactabit eburnos, Ov. art. am. 2, 203: tres iactet numeros, ibid.3, 355. – 2) ein Verzeichnis, Register, griech. κατάλογος, a) der Soldaten, die Rolle, Musterrolle, Liste, nomen in numeros referre, Plin. ep.: in numeris esse, ICt.: amputare numeros legionum au-————xiliorumque, die Kopfzahl, Stärke der Legionen und Hilfstruppen, Tac.: dah. Er. extra numerum es mihi (du kommst bei mir nicht in Betracht [s. no. II, 3], u. im militär. Sinne = bist mir überzählig). Pe. idem istuc aliis adscriptivis ad legionem fieri solet, Plaut. Men. 183. – b) der Zivil- u. Militärbeamten, das Verzeichnis, die Matrikel, Cod. Iust. 12, 7, 2. – 3) die Mathematik, Astrologie, Cic. u.a. – poet. auch im Sing., Claud. cons. Mall. 130. – II) übtr.: 1) übh. der Teil eines Ganzen, animalia trunca suis numeris, Ov.: elegans omni numero (in jeder Beziehung) poëma, Cic.: officium omnes numeros habet, ist vollkommen, Cic.: expletus omnibus suis numeris et partibus, Cic. od., numeris omnibus absolutus, Plin. ep., vollständig nach allen seinen Teilen, vollkommen: u. so omnibus oratoriis numeris absolutus, in jeder rednerischen Hinsicht, Quint.: quid omnibus numeris (in allen Stücken, in jeder Hinsicht) praestantius? Quint. – 2) der Teil eines gleichmäßig geteilten Ganzen, ein bestimmter, abgemessener Teil, a) eines Monats, luna alternis mensibus XXX implebit numeros, alternis vero detrahet singulos, Zeitabschnitte, Tage, Plin. 18, 325. – b) eines musikalischen Stückes, die Takte, Cic.: dah. die Musik, die Töne, Melodie, Verg. u. Ov.: numeri poëtici, Ggstz. prosa oratio, Colum. poët. – c) des Tanzes od. der Bewegung des Körpers, der Takt, in numerum exsul-————tant, Lucr.: tris tantum ad numeros Satyri moveare Bathylli, Pers.: histrio si paulum se movit extra numerum, etwas aus dem Takte kam, Cic.: so extra numerum procedere, Lucr.: übtr., nil extra numerum fecisse modumque, Taktloses (Unschickliches), Hor. ep. 1, 18, 59: haec tibi laudatio procedat in numerum, nach dem Takte = in gehöriger Weise, nach Wunsch, Cic. Verr. 4, 20. – d) Plur. numeri, die taktmäßigen, regelmäßigen Bewegungen der Athleten bei ihren Wettkämpfen, etwa die Wendungen, Gänge, Quint.: verb. numeri nexusque, Sen.; vgl. Frotscher Quint. 10, 1, 4. – e) in einem Gedichte, ein Versglied, Versfuß, numeri ac modi, Cic.: dah. poet., numeri graves, heroische Verse, Ov.: numeri impares, elegische Verse, Ov. – f) in der Rede, die Abgemessenheit, der Rhythmus, die Harmonie, der Wohlklang, oratorius (Ggstz. poëticus), Cic.: membra numeris vincire, an Rhythmen binden, Cic. – 3) die Reihe, der Rang, Platz, die Stelle, Geltung, in aliquo numero et honore esse, Caes.: nullo in oratorum numero, kein Redner von Bedeutung, Cic.: obtinere aliquem numerum, Cic.: alqm numero aliquo putare, achten, schätzen, Cic.: hunc in numerum non repono, dieser kommt nicht in Betracht, Cic.: extra numerum es mihi, im Doppelsinne, s. oben no. I, B, 2, a. – dah. numero od. in numero, anstatt, wie, als, missis legatorum numero centurionibus, in der Eigenschaft von Gesand-————ten, als Gesandte, Caes.: parentis numero esse, Cic.: in deorum numero venerandus, Cic. – 4) numerus od. numeri, die Ordnung, Regel, ad numeros quidque suos exigere, Ov.: in numerum od. numero, regelmäßig, Verg. – 5) die Pflicht, das Amt, numeros principis implere, Auct. cons. ad Liv.: Veneri numeros suos eripere, Ov. – 6) ein wohl berechneter Beweggrund, compulit autem ad hoc consilium non solum consensus senatus, quamquam hic maxime, verum et alii quidem minores sed tamen numeri, Plin. ep. 3, 4, 5. – ⇒ Zsgz: Genet. Plur. numerûm, Petron. 63, 3. -
6 numerus
ī m.1) составная часть, член, элементomnibus numeris C, PJ, Q (omni numero C) — во всех отношениях2) соразмерность, размеренность, ритмичность, ритм, тактin (ad) numerum C — в такт (ср. 7.)3) созвучие, благозвучие, гармонияetiam in verbis solutis inest n. C — гармония свойственна и несвязанной речи (прозе)numeris vincire C — делать стройным, подчинять гармонии4) такт, тактичность5) музыка, мелодия, напев ( numeros intendere nervis V)6) (тж. numeri poëtici Col) стих, стихотворный размер, стопа7) число (мат. и грам.), количество (n. innumeralis Lcr; n. militum C, Nep, Dig; n. frumenti C)numerum inire C, L, QC, Sen — производить подсчёт, подсчитывать, считатьsuum numerum habere C — быть полным (укомплектованным), иметь надлежащее числоnumero — числом, всего ( classis mille numero navium C)ad numerum C, Cs, L etc. — в необходимом количестве, но тж. поровну ( ad numerum aliquid dividere Pt — ср. тж. 2.)extra numerum esse Pl — быть излишним или не приниматься в расчётin numero esse C, Cs etc. — принадлежать к (числу), но тж. Dig состоять на действительной военной службе(in) numero amicorum ducere Cs (habere C, Cs, referre Sl, reponere C) — считать другом8) толпа, множество (n. hominum C etc.); презр. ничтожестваnos n. sumus H — мы (римская молодёжь) — ничтожные люди10) pl. игральные кости ( numeros manu jactare O)12) промежуток, интервал ( pares numeri V)13) воинская часть, войсковое подразделение ( sparsi per provinciam numeri T)(тж. militaris n. Amm) когорта ( numeri legionum T)14) pl. список, перечень ( nomen in numeros referre PJ)15) положение, значение, достоинство, авторитет(in) aliquo numero esse C, Cs (obtinere aliquem numerum C) — иметь какое-л. значение (иметь влияние, пользоваться уважением)(in) numero obsĭdum Cs — в числе или в качестве заложников16) pl. должность, функция, роль ( alicui numeros suos eripere O) -
7 numerus
I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.illi octo cursus septem efficiunt distinctos intervallis sonos: qui numerus rerum omnium fere nodus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf. Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6:duo hi numeri,
Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12:consummare perfectissimum numerum, quem novem novies multiplicata componunt,
Sen. Ep. 58:numerumque referri Jussit,
that their number should be counted, Verg. E. 6, 85; cf.: numerus argenteorum facilior usui est, the counting, reckoning. Tac. G. 5 fin.: sed neque quam multae species, nec nomina quae sint Est numerus;neque enim numero conprendere refert,
cannot be counted, Verg. G. 2, 104:eorumque nummorum vis et potestas non in numero erat, sed in pondere,
Gai. Inst. 1, 122.—In partic.1.A certain collective quantity, a body, number of persons or things: tunc deinceps proximi cujusque collegii... in sortem coicerentur, quoad is numerus effectus esset, quem ad numerum in provincias mitti oporteret, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 8:2.haec in Aeduorum finibus recensebantur numerusque inibatur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 76; Liv. 38, 22:eum clavum, quia rarae per ea tempora litterae erant, notam numeri annorum fuisse ferunt,
Liv. 7, 3:Pompilius ad pristinum numerum duo augures addidit,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26:haec enim sunt tria numero,
in number, altogether, id. de Or. 2, 28, 121:classis mille numero navium,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48:oppida sua omnia, numero ad duodecim, incendunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 5:ad duorum milium numero ex Pompeianis cecidisse reperiebamus,
id. B. C. 3, 53: reliqui omnes, numero quadraginta, interfecti, Sall [p. 1226] J. 53, 4; cf. id. ib. 93, 8:cum magnus piratarum numerus deesset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72:ad eorum numerum,
to the full number of them, id. ib. 2, 5, 28, § 73; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13; Caes. B. G. 5, 20:si naves suum numerum haberent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133:supra numerum,
superfluous, Suet. Ner. 15; id. Claud. 25:magnus numerus frumenti,
a great quantity, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176; cf. id. Planc. 26, 64; Caes. B. C. 2, 18:vini,
Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 66; so without an adj., like the Engl. number, for a great number:est (in eādem provinciā) numerus civium Romanorum atque hominum honestissimorum,
id. Font. 5, 13 (1, 3):plures numero tuti,
Tac. A. 14, 49 fin.:sed illos Defendit numerus,
Juv. 2, 46; cf. Verg. E. 7, 52:latet in numero virtus,
Sil. 1, 323.—In plur.: numeri, the mathematics, astronomy:3.ut a sacerdotibus barbaris numeros et caelestia acciperet,
Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87:Thales hoc etiam numeris inquirit et astris,
Sid. 15, 79:numerisque sequentibus astra,
Stat. Th. 4, 411. —Rarely in sing., Claud. Cons. Mall. 130.—In milit. lang., a division of the army, a troop, band (post-Aug.):4.sparsi per provinciam numeri,
Tac. Agr. 18; cf.:plena urbs exercitu insolito: multi ad hoc numeri e Germaniā ac Britanniā,
id. H. 1, 6:nondum distributi in numeros erant,
Plin. Ep. 10, 29 (38), 2:revocare ad officium numeros,
Suet. Vesp. 6:militares numeri,
cohorts, Amm. 14, 7, 19:in numeris esse,
to be enrolled, Dig. 29, 1, 43; cf. ib. 29, 1, 38; Claud. Epith. Pall. et Celer. 86; Inscr. Grut. 1096. —Like the Gr. arithmos, a mere number, opp. to quality, worth:5.nos numerus sumus et fruges consumere nati,
we are mere numbers, ciphers, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 27; cf. Juv. 2, 46 supra.—In gram., a number (singular, plural, dual), Varr. L. L. 9, § 65 sq. Müll.; Quint. 1, 4, 27; 1, 5, 42; 47; 1, 6, 25 et saep. —C.Transf., poet., dice (marked with numbers):II.seu ludet numerosque manu jactabit eburnos,
Ov. A. A. 2, 203:et modo tres jactet numeros,
id. ib. 3, 355; cf. Suet. Tib. 14, 2.—Trop., number, rank, place, position, estimation, relation, class, category (cf.:B.nomen, locus, in loco, in vicem): me adscribe talem (i. e. talium) in numerum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 33:in illo antiquorum hominum numero reponi,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210:in deorum numero haberi,
id. N. D. 3, 19, 48:reponere,
id. ib. 3, 3, 21:referre,
id. ib. 3, 1, 12:numero beatorum aliquem eximere,
Hor. C, 2, 2, 18:si quo in numero illud, quod per similitudinem affertur, et quo in loco illud, cujus causā affertur, haberi conveniat, ostendetur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 151; id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134:ex hoc numero hunc esse,
id. Arch. 7, 16:parentis numero alicui esse,
id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 61 sq.:in hostium numero habere aliquem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 28:ducere in numero hostium,
id. ib. 6, 32:hujus originis apud veteres numerus erat exilis,
Amm. 23, 6, 35: in numero esse, to be of the number of, to be reckoned among, to be any thing, Lucr. 5, 180:Q. Aelius Tubero fuit illo tempore nullo in oratorum numero,
Cic. Brut. 31, 117:sine actione summus orator esse in numero nullo potest,
id. de Or. 3, 56, 213:quo sunt in numero Curiosolites, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 75, 4; 3, 7, 2; Nep. Att. 1, 4:quo in numero ego sum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 23, 1; Caes. B. C. 2, 44, 3; 3, 53, 2:qui in eo numero fuisset,
Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 25; id. Fl. 4, 9; id. Fam. 7, 6, 1:quo in numero hi quoque fuerunt,
Liv. 39, 36 fin. — Without in:ut civium numero simus,
Liv. 4, 4, 12; 7, 30, 19; 30, 42, 9; 4, 56, 11;36, 35, 9: aliquem hostium numero habere,
Caes. B. G. 6, 6, 3; id. B. C. 3, 82, 3; id. B. G. 6, 21, 2:qui hostium numero non sunt,
Cic. Phil. 13, 5, 11; id. Brut. 20, 78:aliquo numero esse,
to be of some repute, id. Fam. 1, 10; Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 1; cf. Cic. Or. 62, 208; id. de Or. 3, 9, 33:Bambalio quidam, homo nullo numero,
of no account, Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 16:numerum aliquem obtinere,
id. Brut. 47, 175.—A part of a whole, member, category:C.omnes numeros virtutis continet,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 24:varium et elegans omni fere numero poëma,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 9:mundus perfectus expletusque omnibus suis numeris atque partibus,
id. N. D. 2, 13, 37:animalia imperfecta suisque Trunca vident numeris,
Ov. M. 1, 427; 7, 126:quid omnibus numeris praestantius?
Quint. 10, 1, 91:liber numeris omnibus absolutus,
Plin. Ep. 9, 38; cf. of the days of the month: luna alternis mensibus XXX. implebit numeros, alternis vero detrahet singulos, Plin. 18, 32, 75, § 325.—Hence, omnium numerorum esse, to be complete, perfect, Petr. 68:puer omnium numerūm,
id. ib. 63. And, on the contrary:deesse numeris suis,
to be deficient, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 11.—Order:D.quaecumque in foliis descripsit carmina virgo, Digerit in numerum,
Verg. A. 3, 446.—An office, duty, part:E.ad numeros exige quidque suos,
Ov. R. Am. 372:Veneri numeros eripere suos,
id. H. 4, 88; id. Am. 3, 7, 18; cf. id. ib. 3, 7, 26:verae numeros modosque ediscere vitae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 143.—Musical measure, time, rhythm, harmony, numbers:2.in numerum exsultant,
Lucr. 2, 631:in musicis numeri, et voces et modi, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187; Quint. 9, 4, 126:histrio si paulum se movet extra numerum,
Cic. Par. 3, 2, 26; Quint. 12, 2, 12:sit igitur hoc cognitum, in solutis etiam verbis inesse numeros,
Cic. Or. 56, 190:Isocrates verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxit,
id. ib. 52, 174:in solutā oratione... modum tamen et numerum quendam oportere servari,
id. Brut. 8, 32:multum interest, utrum numerosa sit, id est similis numerorum, an plane e numeris constet oratio,
id. Or. 65, 220:redigere omnes fere in quadrum numerumque sententias,
id. ib. 61, 208.—Hence, quamvis nil extra numerum fecisse modumque Curas, nothing out of measure, improper, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 59.—A measure, number, in poetry:3.nam cum sint numeri plures, iambum et trochaeum frequentem segregat ab oratore Aristoteles,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 182; id. Or. 64, 215:numeris nectere verba,
Ov. P. 4, 2, 30; 4, 2, 5:numeros memini, si verba tenerem,
i. e. the tune, Verg. E. 9, 45:numerisque fertur Lege solutis,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 11.—A verse, in gen. ( poet.):A.arma gravi numero violentaque bella parabam Edere,
i. e. verses in heroic metre, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 1:impares,
i. e. elegiac verses, id. ib. 3, 1, 37.—Hence, nŭmĕrō (abl.), adverb., lit., measured according to number or time, i. e. precisely, exactly, just (only ante-class.; freq. in Plautus; not found in Ter. or Lucr.).Just, precisely, at the right time, on the instant: numero mihi in mentem fuit. Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 25: neminem vidi, qui numero sciret, quod scitu est opus, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 170 Müll.—B.Quickly, rapidly, soon:2.numero significat cito,
Non. 352, 16 sq.:(apes) si quando displicatae sunt, cymbalis et plausibus numero reducunt in locum unum,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 7. —With nimis: perfalsum et abs te creditum numero nimis, too quickly, too soon, Afran. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 170 Müll.: numquam nimis numero quemquam vidi facere, quam facto est opus, Turp. ap. Non. 352, 20.—In a bad sense, too quickly, too hastily, too soon:Menaechme, numero huc advenis ad prandium: Nunc opsonatu redeo,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 13:numero dicis,
id. Cas. 3, 5, 28; id. Mil. 5, 1, 6:o Apella, o Zeuxis pictor, Cur numero estis mortui, hinc exemplum ut pingeretis?
why have you died too soon? id. Poen. 5, 4, 102; Afran. ap. Non. 352, 26; id. ap. Paul. ex Fest. l. l. -
8 numerus
numerus ī, m [NEM-], a number: ad numerum quattuor milium, about, Cs.: septem sonos: qui numerus rerum omnium fere nodus est: duo ii numeri: exercitus numero hominum amplior, S.: numerumque referri Iussit, that they be counted, V.: numerus argenteorum facilior usui est, counting, Ta.: mille numero navium classis: ad duo milia numero cecidisse, Cs.: obsides ad numerum miserunt, the full number, Cs.: quantum Aut numerum lupus (curat), the count of the flock, V.— A considerable number, quantity, body, collection, class: conveniet numerus quantum debui, sum, T.: effuse euntes numerum ampliorem efficiebant, S.: si naves suum numerum haberent, complement: magnus numerus frumenti, quantity: est numerus civium Romanorum, many: sed illos Defendit numerus, Iu.: sparsi per provinciam numeri, troops, Ta.— A mere number, cipher, nobody: Nos numerus sumus, H.: ignavorum, rabble, Ta.— Plur, dice: eburni, O.: trīs iactet numeros, O.— Plur, the mathematics, astronomy: a sacerdotibus numeros accipere.—Fig., number, rank, place, position, estimation, relation, class, category: me adscribe talem in numerum: Phraaten numero beatorum Eximit virtus, H.: reductos in hostium numero habuit, Cs.: Tubero fuit nullo in oratorum numero, reckoned among: esse in numero nullo, of no repute: qui aliquo sunt numero, of some repute, Cs.: homo nullo numero: quo sunt in numero Curiosolites, etc., Cs.: qui in eo numero fuisset: ut civium numero simus, L.— A part, member, category: omnes numeros virtutis continere: mundus expletus omnibus suis numeris: deesse numeris suis, to be deficient, O.— Order: Quaecumque descripsit carmina, Digerit in numerum, V.— An office, duty, part: ad numeros exige quidque suos, O.: verae numerosque modosque ediscere vitae, H.— Musical measure, time, rhythm, harmony, numbers: in musicis numeri et voces et modi, etc.: Isocrates verbis solutis numeros primus adiunxit: numeros memini, si verba tenerem, air, V.: nil extra numerum fecisse, out of measure, i. e. improper, H.—In verse, a measure, number: cum sint numeri plures: numeris nectere verba, O.: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, H.— A verse: Arma gravi numero Edere, i. e. heroic metre, O.: impares, i. e. elegiac verses, O.* * *number/sum/total/rank; (superior) numerical strength/plurality; catagory; tally; rhythm/cadence; frquency; meter/metrical foot/line; melody; exercise movements -
9 paulo
paulo (paullo), adv. un peu, d'un peu. - maturius paulo quam, Caes. BG. 1, 54: un peu plus tôt que. - ubi adbibit plus paulo, Ter.: dès qu'il a bu un peu plus que de raison. - paulo secus, Cic. de Or. 3, 30, 119: d'une manière un peu différente. - verbis paulo magis priscis uti, Cic. Brut. 21, 82: employer un peu plus souvent des mots vieillis. - paulo nimium, Cic.: avec quelque excès. - si paulo se movit extra numerum, Cic. Par. 3, 2, 26: pour peu qu'il s'écarte de la mesure. - paulo saluber, Cic.: tant soit peu salutaire. - paulo ultra eum locum, Caes. B. C. 3, 66: un peu au-delà de cet endroit.* * *paulo (paullo), adv. un peu, d'un peu. - maturius paulo quam, Caes. BG. 1, 54: un peu plus tôt que. - ubi adbibit plus paulo, Ter.: dès qu'il a bu un peu plus que de raison. - paulo secus, Cic. de Or. 3, 30, 119: d'une manière un peu différente. - verbis paulo magis priscis uti, Cic. Brut. 21, 82: employer un peu plus souvent des mots vieillis. - paulo nimium, Cic.: avec quelque excès. - si paulo se movit extra numerum, Cic. Par. 3, 2, 26: pour peu qu'il s'écarte de la mesure. - paulo saluber, Cic.: tant soit peu salutaire. - paulo ultra eum locum, Caes. B. C. 3, 66: un peu au-delà de cet endroit.* * *Paulo amplius quam priuatus. Cic. Un peu plus.\Quum paulo ante dedissem ad te literas. Cic. Un peu devant.\Paulo ante, pro Dudum, vel Nuperrime. Cicero, Plane paulo ante vidimus. Il n'y a rien que nous les avons veu.\Paulo magis. Cicero, Nihil esse quod quisquam putaret se, quod isti paulo magis placeret, conseruare, aut domi retinere posse. Pourveu que celuy aggreast tant soit peu plus.\Verbis vti paulo magis priscis. Cic. Un peu trop.\Paulo minus. Cicero, Vna in re paulo minus consideratus. Un peu moins qu'il ne fault, Un petit trop peu.\Paulo minus, pro Propemodum, vel Pene. Sueton. Quod paulo minus vtrunque euenit. Il ne s'en fallut guere que touts les deux n'advinsent.\Talem principem paulo minus per quatuordecim annos perpessus terrarum orbis, tandem destituit. Sueton. L'espace de quatorze ans, peu moins, L'espace presque de quatorze ans.\Paulo mox calefactum vulneri imponatur. Plin. Bien tost apres.\Paulo post rediit. Cic. Un peu apres.\Paulo secus. Cic. Un peu autrement.\Seruus non paulo sapientior. Horat. Beaucoup plus sage que son maistre. -
10 moveo
moveo, mōvī, mōtum, ēre (vielleicht zu altindisch) mīvati, schiebt, drängt, bewegt), in Bewegung setzen, bewegen, I) bewegen = hin und her bewegen, rühren, rütteln, schütteln, aufregen, aufrühren, aufrütteln, A) eig.: a) übh.: caelum, Cic.: urnam, Verg.: facem, Ov.: membra, Lucr.: caput, colla, labra (in leisem Gebete), Ov.: manus, nares, oculos, Quint.: ora vana, mit leerem Munde kauen, Ov.: cum capite capillos, Ov.: per aëra crinem, flattern lassen, Ov.: pennas per auras, Ov.: brachia in herbas, niederlassen, Ov.: quāque pedem movi (setze), manat lacus, Ov.: ebenso quoquo vestigia movit, Tibull.: move formicinum gradum, Plaut. – humum saltu, aufrühren, Ov.: terram, mare, sidera, erschüttern, Ov.: u. so aras, Ov. – alci bilem, die Galle rege machen (= zum Zorn reizen), Plaut. u. Hor. – poet. m. Infin., mulas ire movent, quā publicus advocat agger, Ven. Fort. vit. S. Mart. 6, 136. – Sprichw., m. omnes terras, omnia maria, Himmel u. Erde in Bewegung setzen, Cic. ad Att. 8, 11, 2. – im Passiv, atomus gravitate et pondere movetur, Cic.: moenia mota forent, würden erbebt sein, Ov.: mota (erschütterte) tremoribus urbs, Ov.: fluctus motos (aufgeregten) componere, Verg. – refl., movere, sich bewegen, terra movet, erbebt, Liv. u. Ov.: voluptas movens, Lust in Bewegung (Ggstz. vol. stans, Lust in Ruhe), Cic. – im Passiv medial, moveri, sich bewegen, glaebae coepere moveri, Ov.: moventur dentes, wackeln, Cels.: venae desistunt posse moveri, zu schlagen, Ov.: suo motu moveri, sich durch eigene Bewegung, sich selbst bewegen, Macr. – v. leb. Wesen, moveri propter aquam (v. Fröschen), hüpfen, Cic. – res moventes od. subst. moventia, ium, n., sich selbst bewegende, d.i. lebende Wesen, ICt. (versch. res moventes unten no. II, B, AA, b). – b) v. künstl. Bewegung des Körpers u. seiner Teile, α) v. pantomim. Bewegung, v. pantomim. Tanz, corpus ad numeros, Sen.: membra ad certos modos, Tibull. – refl., se movere, Passiv moveri medial = sich pantomimisch, tanzend bewegen, tanzen, festis moveri diebus, Hor.: v. pantom. Tanz, histrio cum paulum se movit extra numerum, in der Bewegung u. Gebärde ein wenig die Regel überschreitet, Cic.: moveri ad numeros satyri Batylli, Pers.: u. m. Acc., moveri Cyclopa, pantomimisch darstellen, Hor. – β) v. Gesang u. Saitenspiel, bewegen, rühren, vocalia ora ad citharam, Ov.: sonantia fila (Saiten), Ov.: citharam cum voce, Ov.: nervos ad verba, Ov. – c) als mediz. t. t. = Bewegung machen, -verschaffen, ascensus et descensus corpus moveat, Cels.: exercitatio, quae superiores partes movet, Cels. – Passiv moveri medial = sich körperl. Bewegung machen, oft b. Cels.: verb. moveri et ambulare, Cels. – d) v. Bewegen durch ein Werkzeug, α) mit der Hacke, mit dem Pfluge umbrechen, aufgraben, aufpflügen, auflockern (vgl. κινειν γην), humum, Plin. ep.: labefacta iugera, per artes agros, Verg. – β) mit einem Löffel umrühren, alqd spathā, Scrib. Larg.: movente aliquo cochleario liquorem, Scrib. Larg.: super ignem moveri donec etc., Scrib. Larg. – e) als milit. t. t., m. arma, wie κινειν τὰ ὅπλα, die Waffen rühren, -ergreifen, v. Pers., Verg., Liv. u. Tac., übtr. v. Löwen, sich zur Wehr setzen, Verg.: m. a. adversus alqm, Liv.: m. a. pro alqo, Ov.: aliena arma m., Ov.: neutra arma m., neutral bleiben, Ov.
B) übtr.: 1) in rege körperliche Tätigkeit setzen; dah. se movere, sich rühren, sich regen, move te ocius, Ter.: m. se impigre, Liv.: m. se ad bellum, Liv. – ebenso Passiv moveri medial, hostes in Samnio moverentur, rührten, regten sich, Liv. – 2) den Körper krankhaft erregen, auf den Körper übel einwirken, einen nachteiligen Einfluß haben, ihn angreifen, intoleranda vis aestus corpora movit, Liv.: otium ex labore, copia ex inopia corpora varie movebant, Liv.: u. allg., si quid tunc moverimus, falls man in dieser Zeit aufregend einwirkt, Cels. – 3) geistig bewegen, a) übh.: m. se ad motum fortunae, sich drehen u. wenden, Caes.: neque se in ullam partem movebat, entschied sich für keine Partei, Caes. – multa animo m., überlegen, Verg.: crudelis animus Catilinae eadem illa movebat, hegte noch denselben Gedanken, Sall. – b) durch Einwirkung auf jmds. Gefühl, Willen u. Entschluß usw. jmd. geistig erregen, α) auf jmds. sinnl. Gefühl = auf jmd. Eindruck machen, jmdm. imponieren, auf jmd. Einflußhaben, einwirken, jmd. ergreifen, im Passiv = einen Eindruck-, eine Wirkung erleiden, sich durch etw. imponieren lassen, pulchritudo corporis movet oculos et delectat, Cic.: moveor ipsius loci insolentiā, Cic.: cum animi inaniter moveantur, einen scheinbaren Eindruck empfangen, Cic.: iisdem rebus moveri, für gleiche Eindrücke empfänglich sein (griech. συμπάσχειν), Cic. – oft (mit u. ohne Acc. der Pers.) mit allg. Acc. neutr. od. mit Adv. zur Ang. wie? = den u. den Eindruck machen, die u. die Wirkung tun, von der u. der Wirkung sein, so u. so wirken, einwirken, zB. si nos tam iustum odium nihil movet, ne illa quidem, oro vos, movent? auf uns einwirkt (für uns ein Beweggrund ist)... wird, ich bitte euch, nicht einmal das Eindruck machen? Liv.: uti (miles) multum earum regionum consuetudine moveatur, einen starken Eindruck erleiden, stark beeinflußt werden, Caes.: Alco precibus aliquid moturum ratus... postquam nihil lacrimae movebant, Liv.: nam et commemoratio una in re permultum movet, Cic.: tum duo illa, quae maxime movent, Cic. – β) auf jmds. inneres Gefühl, Gemüt, αα) jmd. unruhig-, besorgt-, bestürzt machen, erzittern machen, movebat haec multitudo hostium Alexandrum, Iustin. – oft im Passiv, moveri alqā re, von etw. erregt-, ergriffen-, erschüttert werden, über etwas unruhig-, besorgt-, bange-, bestürzt werden, vor etw. erzittern, hostium clamore non territus, qui possum vestro moveri? Vell.: moveri multitudine hostium, Iustin.: moveri novitate monstri, Ov. – absol., absiste moveri, zu bangen, Verg. – ββ) auf jmd. Eindruck machen = jmd. rühren, erweichen, zum Mitleid bewegen, jmds. Teilnahme erregen, dicta nihil moverunt quemquam, Liv.: moverat plebem oratio, Liv.: m. animos iudicum, Quint.: saxa gemitu, Ov.: quo fletu Manes, quā Numina voce moveret? Verg. – im Passiv, misericordiā moveri, Caes.: Roscii morte moveri, Cic. – γγ) jmd. aufreizen, empören, in Harnisch, bringen, movet feroci iuveni animum comploratio sororis, Liv. 1, 26, 3: men moveat cimex Pantilius? Hor. sat. 1, 10, 78: qui non irascitur inconcussus iniuriā perstitit; qui irascitur motus est (wird außer Fassuug gebracht), Sen. de ira 3, 25, 3. – γ) auf jmds. Willen u. Entschluß = jmd. bewegen, bestimmen, drängen, auf jmd. wirken, einwirken, quos parva pecunia movere non potuit, Cic.: quem cum minus quam vellet moveret, Nep.: suis quemque stimulis m. ad bellum, Liv. – Passiv, Lentulus aeris alieni magnitudine movetur, läßt sich bestimmen durch usw., Caes.: consilio eius motus est, Nep.: cuius precibus motus, Traian. in Plin. ep.: motus precibus mulierum, Iustin.: quaedam quasi moventia, gewisse Beweggründe, Triebfedern, Cic. Tusc. 5, 68. – m. folg. Infin., non quisquam me ab terra moveat convellere funem, Verg. georg. 1, 457. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., cuius reprehensio me vehementer movet, non solum ut etc.... verum etiam ut etc., Cic. Mur. 3. – m. folg. quo minus u. Konj., sed eisdem de causis, quo minus dimicare vellet, movebatur, Caes. b. c. 1, 82, 3. – δ) durch Einwirkung auf die Phantasie jmd. erregen, begeistern, alqm thyrso, Ov.: quos Bellona saeva movet, Lucan. – ε) durch Einwirkung auf die Denkkraft anregen, acute, peracute moveri, scharfsinnig, sehr scharf denken, Cic.: so auch quasi acutule moveri, Augustin. conf. 3, 7. – 4) politisch bewegen, aufregen, in Unruhe versetzen, in Aufruhr bringen, quieta, Sall.: omnia, Sall.: res, Flor. (u. so rebus motis, in bewegter Zeit, Tac.: u. magna motae rei fama, von dem Umwälzungsversuche, Tac.). – Passiv moveri = in Bewegung-, in Unruhe-, in Aufruhr geraten, unruhig werden, sich politisch regen, moveri civitas coepit, Sall.: movetur Thessalia, Flor. – 5) (wie κινέω) an etw. gleichs. rütteln, etw. wankend machen, erschüttern, ändern, alcis sententiam, Cic.: fidem, Ov.: fatum, Ov.: hoc nisi fit, nihil moventur nuptiae, bleibt die H., wie sie (beschlossen) ist, Ter.: sed ea non muto, non moveo, doch ich ändere nichts daran, ich rüttele nicht daran, Cic.: totumque moveri mutarive putas bellum, an dem Kriege gerüttelt (sein Ende herbeizuführen gesucht) werde oder eine andere Wendung erhalte, Verg.: igitur movere et quatere, quidquid usquam aegrum esset, aggrediuntur, man ging daran zu rütteln u. zu schütteln, wo irgend etwas Schadhaftes war, Tac. – 6) Geld flott machen, flüssig machen, a Caecilio propinqui minore centesimis nummum movere non possunt, keinen Heller unter zwölf Prozent herauskriegen, Cic. ad Att. 1, 12, 1; vgl. Sen. ep. 118, 2.
II) prägn., mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des terminus a quo. A) v. einem Orte hervor-, her-, herbeibewegen, -bringen, AA) eig.: a) im allg.: limum e gurgite, aufwühlen, Ov.: u. so motum ex profundo mari, Curt. – m. vina Torquato consule pressa, (aus der Apotheke) herbeiholen, Ov.: ebenso testa moveri digna bono die, Hor. – b) als t. t. der Gartenbaukunst, wie ὁρμαν = treiben, surculus corticem movet, Colum. – gew. refl. se movere od. Passiv moveri medial = treiben, schießen, et gemma se et cortex naturaliter movet, Colum.: si gemmae se nondum moveant, Colum.: de palmite gemma movetur, Ov. – c) als t. t. der Opfersprache = obmovere, entgegen-, darbringen, Iovi fertum, Cato r. r. 134, 2. – d) als mediz. t. t., hervortreiben, acria lacrimas movent, Cels.: m. sudorem, Cels.: urinam, Cels.: alvum, Cato u. Cels. – Passiv medial, ex ore spumae moventur, Schaum tritt vor den Mund, Cels.
BB) übtr., einen Zustand usw. gleichs. in Gang bringen, zur Erscheinung bringen, bewirken, daß etwas eintritt, vor sich geht usw., a) übh. Zustände aller Art erregen, erwecken, verursachen, erzeugen, pituitae cursus assiduos, Cels.: lacrimas, Quint.: risum, Cic.: alci risum, lacrimas, Sen.: fletum populo, Cic. – exspectationem de etc., Cic.: suspicionem, Cic.: misericordiam, Cic.: alci invidiam, Sen.: odia verbis, Hor.: discordias, Liv.: dissensionem, Suet.: societatem consilii publici, Liv. – b) einen Ggstd. der Verhandlung usw. in Gang-, in Anregung bringen, anregen, etwas zur Sprache bringen, consultationem, actionem, Liv.: dignam tractatu quaestionem, Tac.: historias, Hor.: iocum (launige Einfälle), Sall. – u. so als jurist. t. t., anstellen, vornehmen, controversiam nominis, Tac. dial. 25, od. controversiam de verbo, Cels. 3, 3. p. 78, 11 D.: controversiam alci movere, Iulian. dig. 37, 10, 4: quaestionem, accusationem, litem u. dgl., ICt. – c) eine Handlung anheben, anfangen, cantus, anheben, anstimmen, Verg.: novos ortus, v. der Aurora, Stat.: ego istaec moveo aut curo? ist es mein Werk? meine Sorge? Ter. Andr. 921. – bes. ein krieger. od. polit. Unternehmen anstiften, anfangen, unternehmen, bellum, Cic. u. Liv. (s. Fabri Liv. 23, 48, 6): bellum civile, Suet.: sediti onem, ICt.: u. so allg., ne quid ab tergo moveretur, Liv. u. Curt.: ut nihil usquam moveri viderunt, Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 52, 4. Mützell Curt. 3, 1 [3], 21). – refl., iam undique pugna se moverat, war im Gange, Curt. 8, 14 (47), 6. – d) etw. an den Tag geben, zeigen, movisse numen deos, hätten ihre Macht geäußert, Liv. 1, 55, 3: so auch qui nimiae moverat artis opem, Ov. fast. 6, 760.
B) von seinem Orte, von seinem Standpunkte, aus seiner Lage bewegen = weg-, fortbringen, weg-, fortschaffen, verrücken, verdrängen, entfernen, AA) eig.: a) übh.: α) lebl. Objj.: lapidem hinc, Cod. Theod.: fundamenta loco, Cic.: thesaurum loco, ausgraben, ICt.: aedificia diductis angulis vidimus moveri (sich verschieben) iterumque componi, Sen. – refl., se loco movere non posse, v. Schiffen (bei Windstille), Caes. – bildl., move a te moram, geh ungesäumt ans Werk, Plaut. – β) leb. Objj.: deum loco, Cic.: armenta stabulis, Verg.: motis senibus et feminis, entfernt, Tac. – refl. se movere u. Passiv moveri medial = sich fortbewegen, sich wegbegeben, aufbrechen, abgehen, fortgehen, sich entfernen u. dgl., quid stas? age move te! manen? schieb dich! Nov. com. 92: se ex urbe, Nep.: se de Cumano, Cic.: se gremio alcis, Catull.: se humo, Ov.: se istinc, Cic., hinc, Ov. – absol., Aurora se movet u. Aurora movetur, bricht auf, Ov. – b) als t. t. der Geschäftsspr.: res, quae moveri possunt, die bewegliche Habe, Nep.: ebenso res moventes, Liv., Gell. u. ICt. – c) als mediz. t. t.: loco od. loco suo od. sedibus suis moveri, im Zshg. bl. moveri, aus seiner Lage weichen, verrenken, v. Knochen usw., Cels. – d) als milit. t. t.: α) m. signa, castra u. dgl. u. bl. movere od. moveri, mit den Feldzeichen, mit dem Lager, mit dem Zuge, mit den Truppen von irgendwo aufbrechen, ausrücken, abziehen, abmarschieren, weiterziehen, vorrücken, signa m., Liv. (übtr. v. Stiere, Verg.): signa e castris, Liv. – castra, Caes. u.a.: castra loco non m., Liv.: castra ex eo loco, Caes.: Arretium versus castra, Cic.: castra ad Euphratem, ad hostes, Curt. – agmen, Curt.: copias a Gaza, copias Babylonem, Curt. – exercitum ex hibernis, Curt. – u. so bl. movere (refl.), zB. iniussu movere non audere, Liv.: m. Canusio, Cic.: m. a Samo, Liv.: m. castris, ex stativis, Liv.: m. in Indiam, Curt. – u. moveri, zB. Agrippinam ingressus non ante motus est exinde, cum etc., Amm. 16, 3, 2: statuit nusquam interim extra confinia moveri Gallorum, Amm. 26, 5, 13. – β) refl. se movere od. Passiv moveri medial = sich bewegen, sich rühren, praecepit, ne se ex eo loco moverent, Liv.: nusquam te vestigio moveris, Liv.: nec vestigio quisquam movebatur, Liv. – e) als relig. t. t.: m. bidental, das Blitzmal verrücken u. so verletzen, Hor. de art. poët. 472; vgl. (poet.) Dianae non movenda numina, Dianas unverrückbare, unverletzliche Allgewalt, Hor. epod. 17, 3.
BB) übtr., jmd. aus irgend einem Verhältnisse, Wirkungskreise usw. entfernen, verdrängen, verstoßen, stoßen, a) aus dem Hause, aus dem häuslichen Wirkungskreise, movetur civilis discidii specie, Tac. – od. aus der Heimat, mota loco sim, verbannt, Ov. – b) aus dem Besitztum, alqm ex agro, Cic.: alqm possessionibus, Cic. – c) aus seiner Stellung, als t. t. der Militär- u. der Fechterspr., hostem statu, Liv. 30, 18, 4: hostes gradu, Liv. 7, 8, 3: u. übtr., aus seiner Lage bringen, corpus statu, Cic.: corpus ex eo statu, Cels. – d) aus seinem Wirkungskreise, signiferum loco, absetzen, Caes. – alqm loco senatorio, Liv., od. ordine senatorio, Suet., u. im Zshg. bl. ordine, Plin. ep., jmd. aus dem Senate stoßen; u. dafür auch alqm de senatu, Cic. Clu. 122, gew. bl. senatu, Sall. u.a. – alqm tribu, aus der Tr. stoßen, Cic. u.a. – gregem loco, die Schauspieler von ihrem Platze (von der Bühne) verdrängen, Plaut.: veros heredes, verdrängen, Cic. – e) jmd. von einer Meinung usw. entfernen, abbringen, alqm de sententia, Liv.: alqm a vero, Sall. fr.: quosdam a perverso proposito nemo potest movere, Scrib. Larg. – dah. im Juristenlat., alqm, jmd. wankend-, irre machen, ICt.: me movet quod od. quia etc., ICt.
C) = mutare, umwandeln, verwandeln, quorum forma semel mota est, Ov. met. 8, 729. – übtr., adeo nihil motum ex antiquo probabile est, so wenig Beifall findet irgend eine Umwandlung des Hergebrachten, Liv. 34, 54, 8: nullā tamen providentiā fatum imminens moveri potuit, Liv. 25, 16, 4. – / Infin. Präs. Akk. movĕre, Ven. Fort. carm. 7, 1, 1.
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11 moveo
moveo, mōvī, mōtum, ēre (vielleicht zu altindisch) mīvati, schiebt, drängt, bewegt), in Bewegung setzen, bewegen, I) bewegen = hin und her bewegen, rühren, rütteln, schütteln, aufregen, aufrühren, aufrütteln, A) eig.: a) übh.: caelum, Cic.: urnam, Verg.: facem, Ov.: membra, Lucr.: caput, colla, labra (in leisem Gebete), Ov.: manus, nares, oculos, Quint.: ora vana, mit leerem Munde kauen, Ov.: cum capite capillos, Ov.: per aëra crinem, flattern lassen, Ov.: pennas per auras, Ov.: brachia in herbas, niederlassen, Ov.: quāque pedem movi (setze), manat lacus, Ov.: ebenso quoquo vestigia movit, Tibull.: move formicinum gradum, Plaut. – humum saltu, aufrühren, Ov.: terram, mare, sidera, erschüttern, Ov.: u. so aras, Ov. – alci bilem, die Galle rege machen (= zum Zorn reizen), Plaut. u. Hor. – poet. m. Infin., mulas ire movent, quā publicus advocat agger, Ven. Fort. vit. S. Mart. 6, 136. – Sprichw., m. omnes terras, omnia maria, Himmel u. Erde in Bewegung setzen, Cic. ad Att. 8, 11, 2. – im Passiv, atomus gravitate et pondere movetur, Cic.: moenia mota forent, würden erbebt sein, Ov.: mota (erschütterte) tremoribus urbs, Ov.: fluctus motos (aufgeregten) componere, Verg. – refl., movere, sich bewegen, terra movet, erbebt, Liv. u. Ov.: voluptas movens, Lust in Bewegung (Ggstz. vol. stans, Lust in Ruhe), Cic. – im————Passiv medial, moveri, sich bewegen, glaebae coepere moveri, Ov.: moventur dentes, wackeln, Cels.: venae desistunt posse moveri, zu schlagen, Ov.: suo motu moveri, sich durch eigene Bewegung, sich selbst bewegen, Macr. – v. leb. Wesen, moveri propter aquam (v. Fröschen), hüpfen, Cic. – res moventes od. subst. moventia, ium, n., sich selbst bewegende, d.i. lebende Wesen, ICt. (versch. res moventes unten no. II, B, AA, b). – b) v. künstl. Bewegung des Körpers u. seiner Teile, α) v. pantomim. Bewegung, v. pantomim. Tanz, corpus ad numeros, Sen.: membra ad certos modos, Tibull. – refl., se movere, Passiv moveri medial = sich pantomimisch, tanzend bewegen, tanzen, festis moveri diebus, Hor.: v. pantom. Tanz, histrio cum paulum se movit extra numerum, in der Bewegung u. Gebärde ein wenig die Regel überschreitet, Cic.: moveri ad numeros satyri Batylli, Pers.: u. m. Acc., moveri Cyclopa, pantomimisch darstellen, Hor. – β) v. Gesang u. Saitenspiel, bewegen, rühren, vocalia ora ad citharam, Ov.: sonantia fila (Saiten), Ov.: citharam cum voce, Ov.: nervos ad verba, Ov. – c) als mediz. t. t. = Bewegung machen, -verschaffen, ascensus et descensus corpus moveat, Cels.: exercitatio, quae superiores partes movet, Cels. – Passiv moveri medial = sich körperl. Bewegung machen, oft b. Cels.: verb. moveri et ambulare, Cels. – d) v. Bewegen durch ein Werkzeug, α)————mit der Hacke, mit dem Pfluge umbrechen, aufgraben, aufpflügen, auflockern (vgl. κινειν γην), humum, Plin. ep.: labefacta iugera, per artes agros, Verg. – β) mit einem Löffel umrühren, alqd spathā, Scrib. Larg.: movente aliquo cochleario liquorem, Scrib. Larg.: super ignem moveri donec etc., Scrib. Larg. – e) als milit. t. t., m. arma, wie κινειν τὰ ὅπλα, die Waffen rühren, -ergreifen, v. Pers., Verg., Liv. u. Tac., übtr. v. Löwen, sich zur Wehr setzen, Verg.: m. a. adversus alqm, Liv.: m. a. pro alqo, Ov.: aliena arma m., Ov.: neutra arma m., neutral bleiben, Ov.B) übtr.: 1) in rege körperliche Tätigkeit setzen; dah. se movere, sich rühren, sich regen, move te ocius, Ter.: m. se impigre, Liv.: m. se ad bellum, Liv. – ebenso Passiv moveri medial, hostes in Samnio moverentur, rührten, regten sich, Liv. – 2) den Körper krankhaft erregen, auf den Körper übel einwirken, einen nachteiligen Einfluß haben, ihn angreifen, intoleranda vis aestus corpora movit, Liv.: otium ex labore, copia ex inopia corpora varie movebant, Liv.: u. allg., si quid tunc moverimus, falls man in dieser Zeit aufregend einwirkt, Cels. – 3) geistig bewegen, a) übh.: m. se ad motum fortunae, sich drehen u. wenden, Caes.: neque se in ullam partem movebat, entschied sich für keine Partei, Caes. – multa animo m., überlegen, Verg.: crudelis animus Catilinae eadem illa movebat, hegte noch denselben Ge-————danken, Sall. – b) durch Einwirkung auf jmds. Gefühl, Willen u. Entschluß usw. jmd. geistig erregen, α) auf jmds. sinnl. Gefühl = auf jmd. Eindruck machen, jmdm. imponieren, auf jmd. Einflußhaben, einwirken, jmd. ergreifen, im Passiv = einen Eindruck-, eine Wirkung erleiden, sich durch etw. imponieren lassen, pulchritudo corporis movet oculos et delectat, Cic.: moveor ipsius loci insolentiā, Cic.: cum animi inaniter moveantur, einen scheinbaren Eindruck empfangen, Cic.: iisdem rebus moveri, für gleiche Eindrücke empfänglich sein (griech. συμπάσχειν), Cic. – oft (mit u. ohne Acc. der Pers.) mit allg. Acc. neutr. od. mit Adv. zur Ang. wie? = den u. den Eindruck machen, die u. die Wirkung tun, von der u. der Wirkung sein, so u. so wirken, einwirken, zB. si nos tam iustum odium nihil movet, ne illa quidem, oro vos, movent? auf uns einwirkt (für uns ein Beweggrund ist)... wird, ich bitte euch, nicht einmal das Eindruck machen? Liv.: uti (miles) multum earum regionum consuetudine moveatur, einen starken Eindruck erleiden, stark beeinflußt werden, Caes.: Alco precibus aliquid moturum ratus... postquam nihil lacrimae movebant, Liv.: nam et commemoratio una in re permultum movet, Cic.: tum duo illa, quae maxime movent, Cic. – β) auf jmds. inneres Gefühl, Gemüt, αα) jmd. unruhig-, besorgt-, bestürzt machen, erzittern machen, movebat————haec multitudo hostium Alexandrum, Iustin. – oft im Passiv, moveri alqā re, von etw. erregt-, ergriffen-, erschüttert werden, über etwas unruhig-, besorgt-, bange-, bestürzt werden, vor etw. erzittern, hostium clamore non territus, qui possum vestro moveri? Vell.: moveri multitudine hostium, Iustin.: moveri novitate monstri, Ov. – absol., absiste moveri, zu bangen, Verg. – ββ) auf jmd. Eindruck machen = jmd. rühren, erweichen, zum Mitleid bewegen, jmds. Teilnahme erregen, dicta nihil moverunt quemquam, Liv.: moverat plebem oratio, Liv.: m. animos iudicum, Quint.: saxa gemitu, Ov.: quo fletu Manes, quā Numina voce moveret? Verg. – im Passiv, misericordiā moveri, Caes.: Roscii morte moveri, Cic. – γγ) jmd. aufreizen, empören, in Harnisch, bringen, movet feroci iuveni animum comploratio sororis, Liv. 1, 26, 3: men moveat cimex Pantilius? Hor. sat. 1, 10, 78: qui non irascitur inconcussus iniuriā perstitit; qui irascitur motus est (wird außer Fassuug gebracht), Sen. de ira 3, 25, 3. – γ) auf jmds. Willen u. Entschluß = jmd. bewegen, bestimmen, drängen, auf jmd. wirken, einwirken, quos parva pecunia movere non potuit, Cic.: quem cum minus quam vellet moveret, Nep.: suis quemque stimulis m. ad bellum, Liv. – Passiv, Lentulus aeris alieni magnitudine movetur, läßt sich bestimmen durch usw., Caes.: consilio eius motus est, Nep.: cuius precibus motus, Traian. in————Plin. ep.: motus precibus mulierum, Iustin.: quaedam quasi moventia, gewisse Beweggründe, Triebfedern, Cic. Tusc. 5, 68. – m. folg. Infin., non quisquam me ab terra moveat convellere funem, Verg. georg. 1, 457. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., cuius reprehensio me vehementer movet, non solum ut etc.... verum etiam ut etc., Cic. Mur. 3. – m. folg. quo minus u. Konj., sed eisdem de causis, quo minus dimicare vellet, movebatur, Caes. b. c. 1, 82, 3. – δ) durch Einwirkung auf die Phantasie jmd. erregen, begeistern, alqm thyrso, Ov.: quos Bellona saeva movet, Lucan. – ε) durch Einwirkung auf die Denkkraft anregen, acute, peracute moveri, scharfsinnig, sehr scharf denken, Cic.: so auch quasi acutule moveri, Augustin. conf. 3, 7. – 4) politisch bewegen, aufregen, in Unruhe versetzen, in Aufruhr bringen, quieta, Sall.: omnia, Sall.: res, Flor. (u. so rebus motis, in bewegter Zeit, Tac.: u. magna motae rei fama, von dem Umwälzungsversuche, Tac.). – Passiv moveri = in Bewegung-, in Unruhe-, in Aufruhr geraten, unruhig werden, sich politisch regen, moveri civitas coepit, Sall.: movetur Thessalia, Flor. – 5) (wie κινέω) an etw. gleichs. rütteln, etw. wankend machen, erschüttern, ändern, alcis sententiam, Cic.: fidem, Ov.: fatum, Ov.: hoc nisi fit, nihil moventur nuptiae, bleibt die H., wie sie (beschlossen) ist, Ter.: sed ea non muto, non moveo, doch ich ändere nichts daran, ich rüttele————nicht daran, Cic.: totumque moveri mutarive putas bellum, an dem Kriege gerüttelt (sein Ende herbeizuführen gesucht) werde oder eine andere Wendung erhalte, Verg.: igitur movere et quatere, quidquid usquam aegrum esset, aggrediuntur, man ging daran zu rütteln u. zu schütteln, wo irgend etwas Schadhaftes war, Tac. – 6) Geld flott machen, flüssig machen, a Caecilio propinqui minore centesimis nummum movere non possunt, keinen Heller unter zwölf Prozent herauskriegen, Cic. ad Att. 1, 12, 1; vgl. Sen. ep. 118, 2.II) prägn., mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des terminus a quo. A) v. einem Orte hervor-, her-, herbeibewegen, -bringen, AA) eig.: a) im allg.: limum e gurgite, aufwühlen, Ov.: u. so motum ex profundo mari, Curt. – m. vina Torquato consule pressa, (aus der Apotheke) herbeiholen, Ov.: ebenso testa moveri digna bono die, Hor. – b) als t. t. der Gartenbaukunst, wie ὁρμαν = treiben, surculus corticem movet, Colum. – gew. refl. se movere od. Passiv moveri medial = treiben, schießen, et gemma se et cortex naturaliter movet, Colum.: si gemmae se nondum moveant, Colum.: de palmite gemma movetur, Ov. – c) als t. t. der Opfersprache = obmovere, entgegen-, darbringen, Iovi fertum, Cato r. r. 134, 2. – d) als mediz. t. t., hervortreiben, acria lacrimas movent, Cels.: m. sudorem, Cels.: urinam, Cels.: alvum, Cato————u. Cels. – Passiv medial, ex ore spumae moventur, Schaum tritt vor den Mund, Cels.BB) übtr., einen Zustand usw. gleichs. in Gang bringen, zur Erscheinung bringen, bewirken, daß etwas eintritt, vor sich geht usw., a) übh. Zustände aller Art erregen, erwecken, verursachen, erzeugen, pituitae cursus assiduos, Cels.: lacrimas, Quint.: risum, Cic.: alci risum, lacrimas, Sen.: fletum populo, Cic. – exspectationem de etc., Cic.: suspicionem, Cic.: misericordiam, Cic.: alci invidiam, Sen.: odia verbis, Hor.: discordias, Liv.: dissensionem, Suet.: societatem consilii publici, Liv. – b) einen Ggstd. der Verhandlung usw. in Gang-, in Anregung bringen, anregen, etwas zur Sprache bringen, consultationem, actionem, Liv.: dignam tractatu quaestionem, Tac.: historias, Hor.: iocum (launige Einfälle), Sall. – u. so als jurist. t. t., anstellen, vornehmen, controversiam nominis, Tac. dial. 25, od. controversiam de verbo, Cels. 3, 3. p. 78, 11 D.: controversiam alci movere, Iulian. dig. 37, 10, 4: quaestionem, accusationem, litem u. dgl., ICt. – c) eine Handlung anheben, anfangen, cantus, anheben, anstimmen, Verg.: novos ortus, v. der Aurora, Stat.: ego istaec moveo aut curo? ist es mein Werk? meine Sorge? Ter. Andr. 921. – bes. ein krieger. od. polit. Unternehmen anstiften, anfangen, unternehmen, bellum, Cic. u. Liv. (s. Fabri Liv. 23, 48, 6): bellum civile, Suet.: sediti-————onem, ICt.: u. so allg., ne quid ab tergo moveretur, Liv. u. Curt.: ut nihil usquam moveri viderunt, Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 52, 4. Mützell Curt. 3, 1 [3], 21). – refl., iam undique pugna se moverat, war im Gange, Curt. 8, 14 (47), 6. – d) etw. an den Tag geben, zeigen, movisse numen deos, hätten ihre Macht geäußert, Liv. 1, 55, 3: so auch qui nimiae moverat artis opem, Ov. fast. 6, 760.B) von seinem Orte, von seinem Standpunkte, aus seiner Lage bewegen = weg-, fortbringen, weg-, fortschaffen, verrücken, verdrängen, entfernen, AA) eig.: a) übh.: α) lebl. Objj.: lapidem hinc, Cod. Theod.: fundamenta loco, Cic.: thesaurum loco, ausgraben, ICt.: aedificia diductis angulis vidimus moveri (sich verschieben) iterumque componi, Sen. – refl., se loco movere non posse, v. Schiffen (bei Windstille), Caes. – bildl., move a te moram, geh ungesäumt ans Werk, Plaut. – β) leb. Objj.: deum loco, Cic.: armenta stabulis, Verg.: motis senibus et feminis, entfernt, Tac. – refl. se movere u. Passiv moveri medial = sich fortbewegen, sich wegbegeben, aufbrechen, abgehen, fortgehen, sich entfernen u. dgl., quid stas? age move te! manen? schieb dich! Nov. com. 92: se ex urbe, Nep.: se de Cumano, Cic.: se gremio alcis, Catull.: se humo, Ov.: se istinc, Cic., hinc, Ov. – absol., Aurora se movet u. Aurora movetur, bricht auf, Ov. – b) als t. t. der Geschäftsspr.:————res, quae moveri possunt, die bewegliche Habe, Nep.: ebenso res moventes, Liv., Gell. u. ICt. – c) als mediz. t. t.: loco od. loco suo od. sedibus suis moveri, im Zshg. bl. moveri, aus seiner Lage weichen, verrenken, v. Knochen usw., Cels. – d) als milit. t. t.: α) m. signa, castra u. dgl. u. bl. movere od. moveri, mit den Feldzeichen, mit dem Lager, mit dem Zuge, mit den Truppen von irgendwo aufbrechen, ausrücken, abziehen, abmarschieren, weiterziehen, vorrücken, signa m., Liv. (übtr. v. Stiere, Verg.): signa e castris, Liv. – castra, Caes. u.a.: castra loco non m., Liv.: castra ex eo loco, Caes.: Arretium versus castra, Cic.: castra ad Euphratem, ad hostes, Curt. – agmen, Curt.: copias a Gaza, copias Babylonem, Curt. – exercitum ex hibernis, Curt. – u. so bl. movere (refl.), zB. iniussu movere non audere, Liv.: m. Canusio, Cic.: m. a Samo, Liv.: m. castris, ex stativis, Liv.: m. in Indiam, Curt. – u. moveri, zB. Agrippinam ingressus non ante motus est exinde, cum etc., Amm. 16, 3, 2: statuit nusquam interim extra confinia moveri Gallorum, Amm. 26, 5, 13. – β) refl. se movere od. Passiv moveri medial = sich bewegen, sich rühren, praecepit, ne se ex eo loco moverent, Liv.: nusquam te vestigio moveris, Liv.: nec vestigio quisquam movebatur, Liv. – e) als relig. t. t.: m. bidental, das Blitzmal verrücken u. so verletzen, Hor. de art. poët. 472; vgl. (poet.) Dianae non movenda numina, Dianas unver-————rückbare, unverletzliche Allgewalt, Hor. epod. 17, 3.BB) übtr., jmd. aus irgend einem Verhältnisse, Wirkungskreise usw. entfernen, verdrängen, verstoßen, stoßen, a) aus dem Hause, aus dem häuslichen Wirkungskreise, movetur civilis discidii specie, Tac. – od. aus der Heimat, mota loco sim, verbannt, Ov. – b) aus dem Besitztum, alqm ex agro, Cic.: alqm possessionibus, Cic. – c) aus seiner Stellung, als t. t. der Militär- u. der Fechterspr., hostem statu, Liv. 30, 18, 4: hostes gradu, Liv. 7, 8, 3: u. übtr., aus seiner Lage bringen, corpus statu, Cic.: corpus ex eo statu, Cels. – d) aus seinem Wirkungskreise, signiferum loco, absetzen, Caes. – alqm loco senatorio, Liv., od. ordine senatorio, Suet., u. im Zshg. bl. ordine, Plin. ep., jmd. aus dem Senate stoßen; u. dafür auch alqm de senatu, Cic. Clu. 122, gew. bl. senatu, Sall. u.a. – alqm tribu, aus der Tr. stoßen, Cic. u.a. – gregem loco, die Schauspieler von ihrem Platze (von der Bühne) verdrängen, Plaut.: veros heredes, verdrängen, Cic. – e) jmd. von einer Meinung usw. entfernen, abbringen, alqm de sententia, Liv.: alqm a vero, Sall. fr.: quosdam a perverso proposito nemo potest movere, Scrib. Larg. – dah. im Juristenlat., alqm, jmd. wankend-, irre machen, ICt.: me movet quod od. quia etc., ICt.C) = mutare, umwandeln, verwandeln, quorum forma semel mota est, Ov. met. 8, 729. – übtr., adeo————nihil motum ex antiquo probabile est, so wenig Beifall findet irgend eine Umwandlung des Hergebrachten, Liv. 34, 54, 8: nullā tamen providentiā fatum imminens moveri potuit, Liv. 25, 16, 4. – ⇒ Infin. Präs. Akk. movĕre, Ven. Fort. carm. 7, 1, 1. -
12 Paulina
1. I.In gen., little, small (anteclass. and poet.):(β).paulo momento huc vel illuc impelli,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31:paulo sumptu,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 22:pauper a paulo lare,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.: paula trua, Titin. ap. Non. 19, 19.—Subst.: pau-lum, i, n., a little, a trifle: de paulo paululum [p. 1318] hoc tibi dabo, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 31:II.quasi vero paulum intersiet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 18:an paulum hoc esse tibi videtur?
id. ib. 5, 2, 18;5, 8, 38: agelli paulum,
id. Ad. 5, 8, 26:supplicī,
id. And. 5, 3, 32; so,negotī,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 92:lucri,
id. ib. 4, 4, 25:paulum huic Cottae tribuit partium,
allotted a small part of his defence, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229:nil Aut paulum abstulerat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 33:ubi paulum nescio quid superest,
Juv. 11, 47: post paulum, v. infra. —Adverb. uses.A. 1.With comp.:2.paulo prius,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 7:liberius paulo,
Cic. Or. 24, 82:civis haud paulo melior, quam, etc.,
id. Att. 2, 12, 3:paulo secus,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:haud paulo plus,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:paulo minus consideratus,
id. Quint. 3, 11:paulo magis affabre factus,
id. Verr. 1, 5, 14:verbis paulo magis priscis uti,
id. Brut. 21, 82:paulo longius processerant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 20:maturius paulo,
id. ib. 1, 54:paulo minus quatuordecim annos,
a little under, Suet. Ner. 40:paulo minus, quam privatum egit,
id. Tib. 26:paulo minus octogesimo aetatis anno decessit,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1:paulo minus quinque millia,
id. Pan. 28, 4.—Esp. with ante, post:3.quae paulo ante praecepta dedimus,
Cic. Part. 39, 137:paulo ante,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; Juv. 6, 227; 9, 114:post paulo,
just after, a little after, Sall. C. 18, 3; Liv. 22, 60. —With words and expressions implying superiority or comparison:4.magnitudine paulo antecedunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 26:verba paulo nimium redundantia,
Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:histrio si paulo se movit extra numerum,
id. Par. 3, 2, 26:paulo ultra eum locum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 66:paulo mox,
Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268.—Without comparison (rare), a little, somewhat:B.paulo qui est homo tolerabilis,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31:ut non solum gloriosis consiliis utamur, sed etiam paulo salubribus,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 5:aut nihil aut paulo cui tum concedere digna, Lux mea, etc.,
Cat. 68, 131.—Hence,Acc.: paulum, a little, somewhat:(β).paulum supra eum locum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9:epistolae me paulum recreant,
Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:paulum differre,
id. Agr. 2, 31, 85:requiescere,
id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:commorari,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28: scaphae paulum progressae, Sall. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 10 (Hist. 1, 60 Dietsch):paulum aspectu conterritus haesit,
Verg. A. 3, 597.—With adv. of time or place:(γ).post paulum,
a little later, after a short time, Caes. B. G. 7, 50; Quint. 9, 4, 19; 2, 17, 25; 11, 3, 148:ultra paulum,
id. 11, 3, 21; cf.:infra jugulum,
Suet. Caes. 82; cf. also: paulum praelabitur ante, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111.—With comp.:2.haud paulum major,
Sil. 15, 21:tardius,
Stat. Th. 10, 938.Paulus ( Paull-), i, m., a Roman surname (not a praenomen; cf. Borghesi Framm. de' Fasti Cons. i. p. 49, and his Dec. Numism. 4, n. 10) of the Æmilian family, Cic. Lael. 6, 21; id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14.I.L. Aemilius Paulus, a consul who fell in the battle near Cannœ, Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; Cic. Sen. 20, 75; id. Div. 2, 33, 71.—II.The son of no. I., the adoptive father of the younger Scipio and the conqueror of Perseus, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; id. Sen. 6, 15. —III.Q. Paulus Fabius Maximus, a consul A. U. C. 743, Front. Aquaed. 100.—IV.Julius Paulus, a celebrated jurist under Alexander Severus, a colleague of Papinian, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26.—V.Paul, Christian name of Saul of Tarsus, the apostle to the Gentiles, author of many epistles to the Churches, Vulg. Act. passim.—VI.Sergius Paulus, proconsul in Cyprus, Vulg. Act. 13, 7.—Hence,A.Paulĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Paulian:B.Pauliana victoria,
the victory of L. Æmilius Paulus over Perseus, Val. Max. 8, 11, 1: Pauliana responsa, of the jurist J. Paulus, Dig. praef. ad Antecess. § 5.—Paulī-nus ( Paull-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Pauline, only as a Roman surname.—Subst.1.Paulīnus, i, m.:2.C. Suetonius Paulinus,
Tac. A. 14, 29.—Paulīna, ae, f.:Lollia Paulina,
wife of the emperor Caligula, Suet. Calig. 25; Tac. A. 12, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117. -
13 Paullus
1. I.In gen., little, small (anteclass. and poet.):(β).paulo momento huc vel illuc impelli,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31:paulo sumptu,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 22:pauper a paulo lare,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.: paula trua, Titin. ap. Non. 19, 19.—Subst.: pau-lum, i, n., a little, a trifle: de paulo paululum [p. 1318] hoc tibi dabo, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 31:II.quasi vero paulum intersiet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 18:an paulum hoc esse tibi videtur?
id. ib. 5, 2, 18;5, 8, 38: agelli paulum,
id. Ad. 5, 8, 26:supplicī,
id. And. 5, 3, 32; so,negotī,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 92:lucri,
id. ib. 4, 4, 25:paulum huic Cottae tribuit partium,
allotted a small part of his defence, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229:nil Aut paulum abstulerat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 33:ubi paulum nescio quid superest,
Juv. 11, 47: post paulum, v. infra. —Adverb. uses.A. 1.With comp.:2.paulo prius,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 7:liberius paulo,
Cic. Or. 24, 82:civis haud paulo melior, quam, etc.,
id. Att. 2, 12, 3:paulo secus,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:haud paulo plus,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:paulo minus consideratus,
id. Quint. 3, 11:paulo magis affabre factus,
id. Verr. 1, 5, 14:verbis paulo magis priscis uti,
id. Brut. 21, 82:paulo longius processerant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 20:maturius paulo,
id. ib. 1, 54:paulo minus quatuordecim annos,
a little under, Suet. Ner. 40:paulo minus, quam privatum egit,
id. Tib. 26:paulo minus octogesimo aetatis anno decessit,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1:paulo minus quinque millia,
id. Pan. 28, 4.—Esp. with ante, post:3.quae paulo ante praecepta dedimus,
Cic. Part. 39, 137:paulo ante,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; Juv. 6, 227; 9, 114:post paulo,
just after, a little after, Sall. C. 18, 3; Liv. 22, 60. —With words and expressions implying superiority or comparison:4.magnitudine paulo antecedunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 26:verba paulo nimium redundantia,
Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:histrio si paulo se movit extra numerum,
id. Par. 3, 2, 26:paulo ultra eum locum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 66:paulo mox,
Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268.—Without comparison (rare), a little, somewhat:B.paulo qui est homo tolerabilis,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31:ut non solum gloriosis consiliis utamur, sed etiam paulo salubribus,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 5:aut nihil aut paulo cui tum concedere digna, Lux mea, etc.,
Cat. 68, 131.—Hence,Acc.: paulum, a little, somewhat:(β).paulum supra eum locum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9:epistolae me paulum recreant,
Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:paulum differre,
id. Agr. 2, 31, 85:requiescere,
id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:commorari,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28: scaphae paulum progressae, Sall. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 10 (Hist. 1, 60 Dietsch):paulum aspectu conterritus haesit,
Verg. A. 3, 597.—With adv. of time or place:(γ).post paulum,
a little later, after a short time, Caes. B. G. 7, 50; Quint. 9, 4, 19; 2, 17, 25; 11, 3, 148:ultra paulum,
id. 11, 3, 21; cf.:infra jugulum,
Suet. Caes. 82; cf. also: paulum praelabitur ante, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111.—With comp.:2.haud paulum major,
Sil. 15, 21:tardius,
Stat. Th. 10, 938.Paulus ( Paull-), i, m., a Roman surname (not a praenomen; cf. Borghesi Framm. de' Fasti Cons. i. p. 49, and his Dec. Numism. 4, n. 10) of the Æmilian family, Cic. Lael. 6, 21; id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14.I.L. Aemilius Paulus, a consul who fell in the battle near Cannœ, Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; Cic. Sen. 20, 75; id. Div. 2, 33, 71.—II.The son of no. I., the adoptive father of the younger Scipio and the conqueror of Perseus, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; id. Sen. 6, 15. —III.Q. Paulus Fabius Maximus, a consul A. U. C. 743, Front. Aquaed. 100.—IV.Julius Paulus, a celebrated jurist under Alexander Severus, a colleague of Papinian, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26.—V.Paul, Christian name of Saul of Tarsus, the apostle to the Gentiles, author of many epistles to the Churches, Vulg. Act. passim.—VI.Sergius Paulus, proconsul in Cyprus, Vulg. Act. 13, 7.—Hence,A.Paulĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Paulian:B.Pauliana victoria,
the victory of L. Æmilius Paulus over Perseus, Val. Max. 8, 11, 1: Pauliana responsa, of the jurist J. Paulus, Dig. praef. ad Antecess. § 5.—Paulī-nus ( Paull-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Pauline, only as a Roman surname.—Subst.1.Paulīnus, i, m.:2.C. Suetonius Paulinus,
Tac. A. 14, 29.—Paulīna, ae, f.:Lollia Paulina,
wife of the emperor Caligula, Suet. Calig. 25; Tac. A. 12, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117. -
14 paullus
1. I.In gen., little, small (anteclass. and poet.):(β).paulo momento huc vel illuc impelli,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31:paulo sumptu,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 22:pauper a paulo lare,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.: paula trua, Titin. ap. Non. 19, 19.—Subst.: pau-lum, i, n., a little, a trifle: de paulo paululum [p. 1318] hoc tibi dabo, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 31:II.quasi vero paulum intersiet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 18:an paulum hoc esse tibi videtur?
id. ib. 5, 2, 18;5, 8, 38: agelli paulum,
id. Ad. 5, 8, 26:supplicī,
id. And. 5, 3, 32; so,negotī,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 92:lucri,
id. ib. 4, 4, 25:paulum huic Cottae tribuit partium,
allotted a small part of his defence, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229:nil Aut paulum abstulerat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 33:ubi paulum nescio quid superest,
Juv. 11, 47: post paulum, v. infra. —Adverb. uses.A. 1.With comp.:2.paulo prius,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 7:liberius paulo,
Cic. Or. 24, 82:civis haud paulo melior, quam, etc.,
id. Att. 2, 12, 3:paulo secus,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:haud paulo plus,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:paulo minus consideratus,
id. Quint. 3, 11:paulo magis affabre factus,
id. Verr. 1, 5, 14:verbis paulo magis priscis uti,
id. Brut. 21, 82:paulo longius processerant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 20:maturius paulo,
id. ib. 1, 54:paulo minus quatuordecim annos,
a little under, Suet. Ner. 40:paulo minus, quam privatum egit,
id. Tib. 26:paulo minus octogesimo aetatis anno decessit,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1:paulo minus quinque millia,
id. Pan. 28, 4.—Esp. with ante, post:3.quae paulo ante praecepta dedimus,
Cic. Part. 39, 137:paulo ante,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; Juv. 6, 227; 9, 114:post paulo,
just after, a little after, Sall. C. 18, 3; Liv. 22, 60. —With words and expressions implying superiority or comparison:4.magnitudine paulo antecedunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 26:verba paulo nimium redundantia,
Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:histrio si paulo se movit extra numerum,
id. Par. 3, 2, 26:paulo ultra eum locum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 66:paulo mox,
Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268.—Without comparison (rare), a little, somewhat:B.paulo qui est homo tolerabilis,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31:ut non solum gloriosis consiliis utamur, sed etiam paulo salubribus,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 5:aut nihil aut paulo cui tum concedere digna, Lux mea, etc.,
Cat. 68, 131.—Hence,Acc.: paulum, a little, somewhat:(β).paulum supra eum locum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9:epistolae me paulum recreant,
Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:paulum differre,
id. Agr. 2, 31, 85:requiescere,
id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:commorari,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28: scaphae paulum progressae, Sall. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 10 (Hist. 1, 60 Dietsch):paulum aspectu conterritus haesit,
Verg. A. 3, 597.—With adv. of time or place:(γ).post paulum,
a little later, after a short time, Caes. B. G. 7, 50; Quint. 9, 4, 19; 2, 17, 25; 11, 3, 148:ultra paulum,
id. 11, 3, 21; cf.:infra jugulum,
Suet. Caes. 82; cf. also: paulum praelabitur ante, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111.—With comp.:2.haud paulum major,
Sil. 15, 21:tardius,
Stat. Th. 10, 938.Paulus ( Paull-), i, m., a Roman surname (not a praenomen; cf. Borghesi Framm. de' Fasti Cons. i. p. 49, and his Dec. Numism. 4, n. 10) of the Æmilian family, Cic. Lael. 6, 21; id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14.I.L. Aemilius Paulus, a consul who fell in the battle near Cannœ, Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; Cic. Sen. 20, 75; id. Div. 2, 33, 71.—II.The son of no. I., the adoptive father of the younger Scipio and the conqueror of Perseus, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; id. Sen. 6, 15. —III.Q. Paulus Fabius Maximus, a consul A. U. C. 743, Front. Aquaed. 100.—IV.Julius Paulus, a celebrated jurist under Alexander Severus, a colleague of Papinian, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26.—V.Paul, Christian name of Saul of Tarsus, the apostle to the Gentiles, author of many epistles to the Churches, Vulg. Act. passim.—VI.Sergius Paulus, proconsul in Cyprus, Vulg. Act. 13, 7.—Hence,A.Paulĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Paulian:B.Pauliana victoria,
the victory of L. Æmilius Paulus over Perseus, Val. Max. 8, 11, 1: Pauliana responsa, of the jurist J. Paulus, Dig. praef. ad Antecess. § 5.—Paulī-nus ( Paull-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Pauline, only as a Roman surname.—Subst.1.Paulīnus, i, m.:2.C. Suetonius Paulinus,
Tac. A. 14, 29.—Paulīna, ae, f.:Lollia Paulina,
wife of the emperor Caligula, Suet. Calig. 25; Tac. A. 12, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117. -
15 Paulus
1. I.In gen., little, small (anteclass. and poet.):(β).paulo momento huc vel illuc impelli,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31:paulo sumptu,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 22:pauper a paulo lare,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.: paula trua, Titin. ap. Non. 19, 19.—Subst.: pau-lum, i, n., a little, a trifle: de paulo paululum [p. 1318] hoc tibi dabo, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 31:II.quasi vero paulum intersiet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 18:an paulum hoc esse tibi videtur?
id. ib. 5, 2, 18;5, 8, 38: agelli paulum,
id. Ad. 5, 8, 26:supplicī,
id. And. 5, 3, 32; so,negotī,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 92:lucri,
id. ib. 4, 4, 25:paulum huic Cottae tribuit partium,
allotted a small part of his defence, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229:nil Aut paulum abstulerat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 33:ubi paulum nescio quid superest,
Juv. 11, 47: post paulum, v. infra. —Adverb. uses.A. 1.With comp.:2.paulo prius,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 7:liberius paulo,
Cic. Or. 24, 82:civis haud paulo melior, quam, etc.,
id. Att. 2, 12, 3:paulo secus,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:haud paulo plus,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:paulo minus consideratus,
id. Quint. 3, 11:paulo magis affabre factus,
id. Verr. 1, 5, 14:verbis paulo magis priscis uti,
id. Brut. 21, 82:paulo longius processerant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 20:maturius paulo,
id. ib. 1, 54:paulo minus quatuordecim annos,
a little under, Suet. Ner. 40:paulo minus, quam privatum egit,
id. Tib. 26:paulo minus octogesimo aetatis anno decessit,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1:paulo minus quinque millia,
id. Pan. 28, 4.—Esp. with ante, post:3.quae paulo ante praecepta dedimus,
Cic. Part. 39, 137:paulo ante,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; Juv. 6, 227; 9, 114:post paulo,
just after, a little after, Sall. C. 18, 3; Liv. 22, 60. —With words and expressions implying superiority or comparison:4.magnitudine paulo antecedunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 26:verba paulo nimium redundantia,
Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:histrio si paulo se movit extra numerum,
id. Par. 3, 2, 26:paulo ultra eum locum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 66:paulo mox,
Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268.—Without comparison (rare), a little, somewhat:B.paulo qui est homo tolerabilis,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31:ut non solum gloriosis consiliis utamur, sed etiam paulo salubribus,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 5:aut nihil aut paulo cui tum concedere digna, Lux mea, etc.,
Cat. 68, 131.—Hence,Acc.: paulum, a little, somewhat:(β).paulum supra eum locum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9:epistolae me paulum recreant,
Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:paulum differre,
id. Agr. 2, 31, 85:requiescere,
id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:commorari,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28: scaphae paulum progressae, Sall. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 10 (Hist. 1, 60 Dietsch):paulum aspectu conterritus haesit,
Verg. A. 3, 597.—With adv. of time or place:(γ).post paulum,
a little later, after a short time, Caes. B. G. 7, 50; Quint. 9, 4, 19; 2, 17, 25; 11, 3, 148:ultra paulum,
id. 11, 3, 21; cf.:infra jugulum,
Suet. Caes. 82; cf. also: paulum praelabitur ante, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111.—With comp.:2.haud paulum major,
Sil. 15, 21:tardius,
Stat. Th. 10, 938.Paulus ( Paull-), i, m., a Roman surname (not a praenomen; cf. Borghesi Framm. de' Fasti Cons. i. p. 49, and his Dec. Numism. 4, n. 10) of the Æmilian family, Cic. Lael. 6, 21; id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14.I.L. Aemilius Paulus, a consul who fell in the battle near Cannœ, Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; Cic. Sen. 20, 75; id. Div. 2, 33, 71.—II.The son of no. I., the adoptive father of the younger Scipio and the conqueror of Perseus, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; id. Sen. 6, 15. —III.Q. Paulus Fabius Maximus, a consul A. U. C. 743, Front. Aquaed. 100.—IV.Julius Paulus, a celebrated jurist under Alexander Severus, a colleague of Papinian, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26.—V.Paul, Christian name of Saul of Tarsus, the apostle to the Gentiles, author of many epistles to the Churches, Vulg. Act. passim.—VI.Sergius Paulus, proconsul in Cyprus, Vulg. Act. 13, 7.—Hence,A.Paulĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Paulian:B.Pauliana victoria,
the victory of L. Æmilius Paulus over Perseus, Val. Max. 8, 11, 1: Pauliana responsa, of the jurist J. Paulus, Dig. praef. ad Antecess. § 5.—Paulī-nus ( Paull-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Pauline, only as a Roman surname.—Subst.1.Paulīnus, i, m.:2.C. Suetonius Paulinus,
Tac. A. 14, 29.—Paulīna, ae, f.:Lollia Paulina,
wife of the emperor Caligula, Suet. Calig. 25; Tac. A. 12, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117. -
16 paulus
1. I.In gen., little, small (anteclass. and poet.):(β).paulo momento huc vel illuc impelli,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31:paulo sumptu,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 22:pauper a paulo lare,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.: paula trua, Titin. ap. Non. 19, 19.—Subst.: pau-lum, i, n., a little, a trifle: de paulo paululum [p. 1318] hoc tibi dabo, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 31:II.quasi vero paulum intersiet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 18:an paulum hoc esse tibi videtur?
id. ib. 5, 2, 18;5, 8, 38: agelli paulum,
id. Ad. 5, 8, 26:supplicī,
id. And. 5, 3, 32; so,negotī,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 92:lucri,
id. ib. 4, 4, 25:paulum huic Cottae tribuit partium,
allotted a small part of his defence, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229:nil Aut paulum abstulerat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 33:ubi paulum nescio quid superest,
Juv. 11, 47: post paulum, v. infra. —Adverb. uses.A. 1.With comp.:2.paulo prius,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 7:liberius paulo,
Cic. Or. 24, 82:civis haud paulo melior, quam, etc.,
id. Att. 2, 12, 3:paulo secus,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:haud paulo plus,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:paulo minus consideratus,
id. Quint. 3, 11:paulo magis affabre factus,
id. Verr. 1, 5, 14:verbis paulo magis priscis uti,
id. Brut. 21, 82:paulo longius processerant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 20:maturius paulo,
id. ib. 1, 54:paulo minus quatuordecim annos,
a little under, Suet. Ner. 40:paulo minus, quam privatum egit,
id. Tib. 26:paulo minus octogesimo aetatis anno decessit,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1:paulo minus quinque millia,
id. Pan. 28, 4.—Esp. with ante, post:3.quae paulo ante praecepta dedimus,
Cic. Part. 39, 137:paulo ante,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; Juv. 6, 227; 9, 114:post paulo,
just after, a little after, Sall. C. 18, 3; Liv. 22, 60. —With words and expressions implying superiority or comparison:4.magnitudine paulo antecedunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 26:verba paulo nimium redundantia,
Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:histrio si paulo se movit extra numerum,
id. Par. 3, 2, 26:paulo ultra eum locum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 66:paulo mox,
Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268.—Without comparison (rare), a little, somewhat:B.paulo qui est homo tolerabilis,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31:ut non solum gloriosis consiliis utamur, sed etiam paulo salubribus,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 5:aut nihil aut paulo cui tum concedere digna, Lux mea, etc.,
Cat. 68, 131.—Hence,Acc.: paulum, a little, somewhat:(β).paulum supra eum locum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9:epistolae me paulum recreant,
Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:paulum differre,
id. Agr. 2, 31, 85:requiescere,
id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:commorari,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28: scaphae paulum progressae, Sall. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 10 (Hist. 1, 60 Dietsch):paulum aspectu conterritus haesit,
Verg. A. 3, 597.—With adv. of time or place:(γ).post paulum,
a little later, after a short time, Caes. B. G. 7, 50; Quint. 9, 4, 19; 2, 17, 25; 11, 3, 148:ultra paulum,
id. 11, 3, 21; cf.:infra jugulum,
Suet. Caes. 82; cf. also: paulum praelabitur ante, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111.—With comp.:2.haud paulum major,
Sil. 15, 21:tardius,
Stat. Th. 10, 938.Paulus ( Paull-), i, m., a Roman surname (not a praenomen; cf. Borghesi Framm. de' Fasti Cons. i. p. 49, and his Dec. Numism. 4, n. 10) of the Æmilian family, Cic. Lael. 6, 21; id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14.I.L. Aemilius Paulus, a consul who fell in the battle near Cannœ, Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; Cic. Sen. 20, 75; id. Div. 2, 33, 71.—II.The son of no. I., the adoptive father of the younger Scipio and the conqueror of Perseus, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; id. Sen. 6, 15. —III.Q. Paulus Fabius Maximus, a consul A. U. C. 743, Front. Aquaed. 100.—IV.Julius Paulus, a celebrated jurist under Alexander Severus, a colleague of Papinian, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26.—V.Paul, Christian name of Saul of Tarsus, the apostle to the Gentiles, author of many epistles to the Churches, Vulg. Act. passim.—VI.Sergius Paulus, proconsul in Cyprus, Vulg. Act. 13, 7.—Hence,A.Paulĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Paulian:B.Pauliana victoria,
the victory of L. Æmilius Paulus over Perseus, Val. Max. 8, 11, 1: Pauliana responsa, of the jurist J. Paulus, Dig. praef. ad Antecess. § 5.—Paulī-nus ( Paull-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Pauline, only as a Roman surname.—Subst.1.Paulīnus, i, m.:2.C. Suetonius Paulinus,
Tac. A. 14, 29.—Paulīna, ae, f.:Lollia Paulina,
wife of the emperor Caligula, Suet. Calig. 25; Tac. A. 12, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117. -
17 solutum
solvo, solvi, solutum, 3, v. a. ( perf. soluit, trisyll., Cat. 2, 13:I. A.soluisse,
Tib. 4, 5, 16) [for se-luo; cf. socors for se-cords], to loosen an object from any thing, to release or to loose, remove any thing which binds or restrains another.In a corporeal sense.1.Outwardly, to release.a.From fetters or custody, to free, set free, release; absol.:b.solvite istas,
i. e. from fetters, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 64:solvite istum,
id. Mil. 5, 32:numquam, nisi me orassis, solves,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 62:jube solvi (eum),
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52:ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:ut vincti solvantur,
id. ib. 2, 5, 6, §12: qui in compedibus corporis semper fuerunt, etiam cum soluti sunt, tardius ingrediuntur,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:ita nexi soluti (sunt),
Liv. 8, 28, 9:solvite me, pueri,
Verg. E. 6, 24:fore ut brevi solveretur,
Suet. Vesp. 5; id. Tib. 65; id. Vit. 12.—With abl.:canis solutus catena,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 20. — Transf., from the fetter of frost:solutis amnibus (i. e. frigoris vinculo),
Stat. Th. 5, 15:terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 10.—From reins, ties, bands, etc.: solve senescentem equum, from the rein, i. e. dismiss him from service, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8:c.solverat sol equos,
unhitched, Stat. Th. 3, 407: currum solvere (i. e. ab equis, poet. for equos a curru), Sen. Thyest. 794: solvere epistulam, i. e. from the string by which it was tied (= to open), Nep. Hann. 11, 3:et tibi sollicita solvitur illa (epistula) manu,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 2:et jacet in gremio charta soluta meo,
id. H. 11, 4:praecepit suis ne sarcinas solverent, aut onera deponerent,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3.—So of garments and sails, to unfurl, unfold: cum tunica soluta inambularet, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Front. Strat. 4, 1, 26:soluta toga,
Quint. 11, 3, 147:vela solvere,
Verg. A. 4, 574.—From any fastening (mostly poet. and post-Aug. prose), to detach from; constr. absol., or with ab or de, and abl.:d.Caucasia solvet de rupe Promethei bracchia,
Prop. 2, 1, 69:fraxinus solvitur,
from the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 498:ceciditque soluta pinus,
id. ib. 9, 409; cf.:pinus radice soluta, deficit,
id. S. 5, 1, 152:solutis radicibus arbusta procumbunt,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 5:accepi epistulam quam, ut scribis, ancora soluta de phaselo dedisti, i. e. a litore,
detached, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 B. and K. (al. sublata;but soluta is perh. an error of Cic. in the use of a technical term, v Orell. ad loc.).—In the same sense: solvere retinacula classis,
Ov. M. 15, 696; 8, 102:querno solvunt de stipite funem,
id. F. 4, 333:fune soluto Currit in immensum carina,
id. Am. 2, 11, 23:curvo solves viscera cultro (i. e. de corpore ferarum),
Sen. Hippol. 53.—Of rain disengaged from the clouds:imber caelesti nube solutus,
Ov. A. A. 2, 237: (Lunam) imperfecta vi solvere tantum umorem, disengage only the moisture, i. e. from the earth:cum solis radii absumant,
Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45:solutum a latere pugionem,
detached from his side, Suet. Vit. 15.—Esp., of ships: navem solvere, to free a ship from the land, i. e. to set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart.(α).With acc. alone:(β).eisce confectis navem solvimus,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 91:navim cupimus solvere,
id. Mil. 4, 7, 17:naves solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 36; 5, 8; id. B. C. 1, 28; 3, 14; 3, 26;3, 102: primis tenebris solvit navem,
Liv. 45, 6:postero die solvere naves (jussi),
id. 29, 25 fin.; Nep. Hann. 8, 2:classem solvere,
Liv. 45, 41; Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 23.—With ab and abl.:(γ).navis a terra solverunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101:quinto inde die quam ab Corintho solverit naves,
Liv. 31, 7 med.:solvunt a litore puppes,
Luc. 2, 649.—With ex and abl.:(δ).nam noctu hac soluta est navis nostra e portu Persico,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 259:interea e portu nostra navis solvitur,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 54.—With abl.:(ε).complures mercatores Alexandria solvisse,
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:portu solventibus,
id. Mur. 2, 4.—Absol. (sc. navem or naves):(ζ).tertia fere vigilia solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23:nos eo die cenati solvimus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:altero die quam a Brundusio solvit,
Liv. 31, 14 init.:qui inde solverant,
Val. Max. 1, 7, 3:solvi mare languido,
Sen. Ep. 53, 1:fortasse etiam ventis minantibus solves,
id. Ben. 2, 35, 5:non eadem est his et illis causa solvendi,
making sea-voyages, id. Q. N. 5, 18, 16.—With navis, etc., as subj., to leave the land (sc. se a litore):(η).naves XVIII. ex superiore portu solverunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 28; and by another change of construction: solvimus oram, we freed the shore, i.e. from the ship, Quint. 4, 2, 41; id. Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—Poet. usages:e.de litore puppis solvit iter,
clears the voyage, Stat. S. 5, 1, 243:nec tibi Tyrrhena solvatur funis harena,
Prop. 1, 8, 11 (cf.: retinacula solvere, c. supra).—Of secretions from the body ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.tempore eo quo menstrua solvit,
Lucr. 6, 706:cruor solvitur,
Stat. Th. 9, 530:lacrimas solvere,
id. Achill. 2, 256:solutis lacrimis,
Claud. Ruf. 2, 258; so,partus solvere,
to bear, bring forth, be delivered of offspring, Ov. F. 3, 258; Stat. Th. 5, 461; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 33; 32, 1, 1, § 6.—To loosen an object from that which holds it together, to break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, take apart, scatter.a.In gen.:b.omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Fin. 11.—Of structures ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):c.solvere naves et rursus conjungere,
Curt. 8, 10, 3:solvere quassatae parcite membra ratis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 2:dubitavit an solveret pontem,
Curt. 4, 16, 8:solvere pontem,
Tac. A. 1, 69:si pons solutus sit,
Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 7:solutus pons tempestatibus,
Just. 2, 13, 9:currum (solis) solutum,
Manil. 1, 740.—Of woven stuff:d.solvens texta,
Prop. 2, 9, 6.—Of mountains:e.utrimque montes solvit (Hercules),
Sen. Herc. Fur. 237:tridente Neptunus montem solvit,
id. Agam. 553.—Of the neck:f.soluta cervix silicis impulsu,
broken, Sen. Troad. 1119.—Of a comet:g.momentum quo cometes solutus et in duas partes redactus est,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 3.—Of the hair, to loosen, untie, let fall:h.solve capillos,
Ov. Am. 3, 9, 3:crinem,
id. A. A. 3, 784; id. M. 11, 682; 13, 584; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 46:comas casside,
Ov. F. 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 854.—Of the earth (so mostly P. a., q. v. infra;3.post-Aug.): ita in terrae corpore evenit ut partes ejus vetustate solvantur, solutae cadant,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 10, 2:ubi montis latus nova ventis solvit hiems,
Stat. Th. 7, 745. —To dissolve; pass., to be dissolved, changed, to pass over into ( poet. and postclass. for dissolvere, or transire in); constr. absol., or with in and acc.(α).Of a change into air or gas:(β).calor mobiliter solvens, differt primordia vini,
dissolving, parts the molecules of the wine, Lucr. 6, 235:nam materiai copia ferretur per inane soluta,
id. 1, 1018; so id. 1, 1103:ita fatus in aera rursus solvitur,
Stat. Th. 5, 285;nec in aera solvi Passa, recentem animam caelestibus intulit astris,
Ov. M. 15, 845.—Into a liquid, to melt:(γ).saepe terra in tabem solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 7:terram quam diximus esse mutabilem et solvi in umorem,
id. ib. 3, 29, 4:nullum tellus se solvit in amnem,
Luc. 2, 408; ipsum in conubia terrae Aethera, cum pluviis rarescunt nubila, solvo, dissolve into the embrace of the earth, i. e. change into rain, Stat. S. 1, 2, 186:ex Aethiopiae jugis solutas nives ad Nilum decurrere,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 17; so,nivem solvere,
id. ib. 4, 5, 2; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 93; Sen. Herc. Oet. 729:rigor auri solvitur aestu,
Lucr. 1, 493:ferrum calidi solvant camini,
Manil. 4, 250:cerae igne solutae,
Ov. A. A. 2, 47:Iris cum vino triduo non solvitur,
Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142:(herba) quinto die solvitur,
id. 26, 14, 88, § 148.—Of putrefaction:(δ).(vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem,
Verg. G. 4, 302.—Of change in general:(ε).inque novas abiit massa soluta domos,
Ov. F. 1, 108:repentino crementur incendio, atque ex tanta varietate solvantur atque eant in unum omnia (sc. all the heavenly bodies),
Sen. Ben. 6, 22.—Of expansion by heat:(ζ). (η).(uva) cum modo frigoribus premitur, modo solvitur aestu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 317.—Solvi in, to pass into, become:4.in cacumine (herbae) capitula purpurea quae solvantur in lanugines,
Plin. 27, 8, 39, § 61.—Of a wave:donec in planitiem immotarum aquarum solvatur,
disappears in, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 2:postremi (equi) solvuntur in aequora pisces (= solvuntur in pisces),
Stat. Th. 2, 47: lumina in lacrimas solventur, stream with tears. —Hence, solvere, causative, to make pass over, to make vanish in: circulum in pulverem, in quo descriptus est, solvere, Sen. Ep. 74, 27: soluti agri, the boundaries of which are effaced, Sic. Fl. Cond. Agr. p. 3 Goes.—To consume, to destroy, dissolve:B.solvere orbes,
Manil. 1, 497:ni calor et ventus... interemant sensum diductaque solvant (i.e. sensum),
Lucr. 3, 287:(Cato) ferrei prope corporis animique, quem ne senectus quidem, quae solvit omnia, fregerit,
Liv. 39, 40, 11:si (cometae) sunt purus ignis... nec illos conversio mundi solvit,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 2, 2:(turbo) ab eo motu, qui universum trahit, solveretur,
id. ib. 7, 9, 4:tabes solvit corpora,
Luc. 6, 18; 7, 809:nec solum silvas, sed saxa ingentia solvit (ignis),
id. 3, 506:ne tegat functos humus, ne solvat ignis,
Sen. Thyest. 750.—So, vitam solvere, to extinguish life, esp. of gradual or easy death:solvas potius (vitam), quam abrumpas, dummodo, si alia solvendi ratio non erit, vel abrumpas,
Sen. Ep. 22, 3:hanc mihi solvite vitam,
Prop. 2, 9, 39.—Trop.1.To free, release, loose, emancipate, set free; constr. absol., with abl. or ab and abl.; rarely with gen.a.From the body, etc.:b.teque isto corpore solvo,
Verg. A. 4, 703:soluta corpore anima,
Quint. 5, 14, 13:qui solutas vinculis animas recipit,
Sen. Cons. 28, 8: si animus somno relaxatus solute (i. e. free from the shackles of the body) moveatur ac libere, Cic. Div. 2, 48, 100:vocem solvere,
to set free the voice, to speak, Stat. S. 3, 1; Sen. Thyest. 682; so, responsa solve (pregn. = utter and disclose), Sen. Oedip. 292:suspiria solvit,
Stat. Th. 11, 604:solvat turba jocos,
Sen. Med. 114:solutos Qui captat risus hominum (= quem juvat risus hominum solvere),
Hor. S. 1, 4, 83:Ausonii... versibus incomptis ludunt risuque soluto,
unrestrained, free, Verg. G. 2, 386.—Of members or parts of the body: linguam solvere, to unfetter the tongue (sc. vinculis oris), to give flow to words:c.linguam (Juno) ad jurgia solvit,
Ov. M. 3, 261:lingua devincta nec in motus varios soluta,
Sen. Ira, 1, 3, 7:ut quisque contemptissimus est, ita linguae solutissimae est,
id. Const. 11, 3:(fama) innumeras solvit in praeconia linguas,
Luc. 1, 472. —Solvere bracchia, poet., to unfetter the arms, i. e. to move them:magna difficili solventem bracchia motu,
Stat. Achill. 1, 604; cf.of the free motions of animals: columbae soluto volatu multum velociores,
unrestrained flight, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—From obligations and debts:d.solvit me debito,
Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1:an nos debito solverit,
id. Ep. 81, 3:ut religione civitas solvatur,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 98; Liv. 7, 3, 9:te decem tauri... Me tener solvet vitulus (sc. religione),
Hor. C. 4, 2, 54.—So from a military oath:hoc si impetro, solvo vos jurejurando,
Just. 14, 4, 7.—Sacramento or militia solvere, to dismiss a soldier from service:sacramento solvi,
Tac. A. 16, 13:cum quis propter delictum sacramento solvitur,
Dig. 49, 16, 13:militia solvere,
Tac. A. 1, 44.— Munere (publico) solvere, to exempt from public duties:ut Ilienses publico munere solverentur,
Tac. A. 12, 58.—With obj. inf.:ut manere solveretur,
that he should be excused from the duty of remaining, Tac. A. 3, 29.—From guilt and sin, to acquit, absolve, cleanse (cf. absolvere, to acquit of crime):e.si ille huic (insidias fecerit), ut scelere solvamur,
be held guiltless, Cic. Mil. 12, 31:atque hunc ille summus vir scelere solutum periculo liberavit,
id. ib. 4, 9:sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei,
Ov. F. 6, 452:ipsum quoque Pelea Phoci Caede per Haemonias solvit Acastus aquas,
id. ib. 2, 40:Helenen ego crimine solvo,
id. A. A. 2, 371:quid crimine solvis Germanum?
Stat. Th. 11, 379:solutam caede Gradivus manum restituit armis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1342. —From feelings, etc.:f.quae eos qui quaesissent cura et negotio solverent,
Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30:cum ego vos solvi curis ceteris,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 33:senatus cura belli solutus,
Plin. 22, 3, 4, § 7:pectus linquunt cura solutum,
Lucr. 2, 45:his terroribus ab Epicuro soluti et in libertatem vindicati,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:soluti metu,
Liv. 41, 14 init.; 27, 51:solvent formidine terras,
Verg. E. 4, 14:solve metu patriam,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 41:metu belli Scythas solvit,
Just. 9, 2, 2; so id. 14, 2, 5:haec est Vita solutorum misera ambitione,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 129:soluti a cupiditatibus,
Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27:his concitationibus quem vacuum, solutum, liberum videris,
id. Tusc. 5, 15, 43: et tu solve me dementia, [p. 1726] Hor. Epod. 17, 43:longo luctu,
Verg. A. 2, 26:tristem juventam solve (i. e. juventam tristitia),
Sen. Hippol. 450:solvite tantis animum monstris, solvite, superi,
id. Herc. Fur. 1063:Quis te solvere Thessalis Magus venenis poterit?
Hor. C. 1, 27, 21. — Poet.:solvit animis miracula (for animos miraculis),
the soul from superstition, Manil. 1, 103.—And of animals:rabie tigrim,
Manil. 5, 707.— Absol.:ut ad praecepta quae damus possit ire animus, solvendus est (i. e. perturbationibus),
Sen. Ep. 95, 38:calices, quem non fecere contracta in paupertate solutum?
i. e. from cares, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20:solvite animos,
Manil. 4, 12.—With in:vix haec in munera solvo animum,
i. e. free it from passions and so make it fit for these duties, Stat. S. 5, 3, 33.—From sleep, very rare:g.ego somno solutus sum,
awoke, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 29 (cf.: somno solvi, to be overwhelmed by sleep, 2. b, g infra).—From labor, business, etc.:h.volucres videmus... solutas opere volitare,
Cic. Or. 2, 6, 23:solutus onere regio, regni bonis fruor,
Sen. Oedip. 685.— Poet.:Romulus excubias decrevit in otia solvi,
to be relieved from guard and enjoy leisure, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 79.—From rigidity, austerity, stiffness, etc., to relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):k.frontem solvere disce,
Mart. 14, 183:saltem ora trucesque solve genas,
Stat. Th. 11, 373:solvit feros tunc ipse rictus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 797.— Poet.:solvatur fronte senectus = frons senectute (i. e. rugis), solvatur,
be cleared, Hor. Epod. 13, 5:vultum risu solvit,
relieves, Val. Max. 4, 3, 5:risum judicis movendo, et illos tristes affectus solvit, et animum renovat,
Quint. 6, 3, 1; so,solvere judicem,
unbend, excite his laughter, id. 11, 3, 3:solvere qui (potui) Curios Fabriciosque graves (sc. risu),
Mart. 9, 28 (29), 4:ut tamen arctum Solveret hospitiis animum,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 83:cujus non contractum sollicitudine animum illius argutiae solvant?
Sen. Cons. Helv. 18, 5.— Transf., pregn.:solventur risu tabulae,
i. e. the austerity of the judge will be relaxed by laughter, and the complaint dismissed, Hor. S. 2, 1, 86.—Imitated:quia si aliquid omiserimus, cum risu quoque tota res solvitur,
Quint. 5, 10, 67.—From any cause of restraint.(α).To release from siege:(β).Bassanitas obsidione solvere,
Liv. 44, 30:patriam obsidione solvere,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 2. —From moral restraints:l.hic palam cupiditates suas solvit,
gave vent to, Curt. 6, 6, 1; v. also P. a., B. 7. infra.—From laws and rules: legibus solvere.(α).To exempt from laws, i. e. by privilege:(β).Vopiscus, qui ex aedilitate consulatum petit, solvatur legibus,
Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11:cur M. Brutus legibus est solutus, si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 13, 31:ut interea magistratus reliquos, legibus omnibus soluti, petere possetis,
id. Agr. 2, 36, 99:Lurco, tribunus plebis, solutus est (et lege Aelia et Furia),
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:solvatne legibus Scipionem,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:petente Flacco ut legibus solverentur,
Liv. 31, 50, 8:Scipio legibus solutus est,
id. Epit. 56:Licet enim, inquiunt, legibus soluti sumus, attamen legibus vivimus,
Just. Inst. 2, 17, 8; cf.:ut munere vigintiviratus solveretur,
Tac. A. 3, 29.— Transf., of the laws of nature, etc.:(aestus) illo tempore, solutus legibus, sine modo fertur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6:solus (sapiens) generis humani legibus solvitur,
id. Brev. Vit. 15, 5:nec leti lege solutas,
Lucr. 3, 687:nec solvo Rutulos (i. e. legibus fati),
Verg. A. 10, 111.— With gen. (cf. libero), perh. only in phrase testamenti solvere, to release from a testamentary disposition:et is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solveret,
Cic. Leg. 2, 20, 51; 2, 21, 53 (less prop. testamenti is taken as attribute of heredes); cf. Gai. Inst. 3, 175, and Hor. C. 3, 17, 16, P. a., B. 5. fin. infra.—Legibus solutus, not subject to, released from:2. (α).reus Postumus est ea lege... solutus ac liber,
i. e. the law does not apply to him, Cic. Rab. Post. 5, 12:soluti (lege Julia) huc convenistis, ne constricti discedatis cavete,
id. ib. 7, 18.—Of other laws:solutus Legibus insanis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 68:quae sedes expectent animam solutam legibus servitutis humanae,
Sen. Ep. 65, 20.— Transf., of things: soluta legibus scelera sunt, unrestrained by the laws, i. e. crimes are committed with impunity, Sen. Ben. 7, 27, 1.— Of the laws of versification: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, referring to dithyrambic measures, Hor. C. 4, 2, 12 (cf. P. a., B. 11. infra).—Of troops, ranks, etc.:(β).ubi ordines procursando solvissent,
Liv. 42, 65, 8:incomposito agmine, solutis ordinibus,
Curt. 8, 1, 5; so id. 8, 4, 6:agmina Diductis solvere choris,
Verg. A. 5, 581:solvit maniplos,
Juv. 8, 154:solvuntur laudata cohors,
Stat. Achill. 2, 167.—Hence, to separate armies engaged in battle:commissas acies ego possum solvere,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 59.—Of banquets, assemblies, etc.:(γ).convivio soluto,
Liv. 40, 14 fin.:convivium solvit,
Curt. 8, 5, 24; 8, 6, 16:Quid cessas convivia solvere?
Ov. F. 6, 675:coetuque soluto Discedunt,
id. M. 13, 898.—Hence, urbem (Capuam) solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, disfranchised, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91.—Of the words in discourse, orationem or versum solvere, to break up a sentence or verse:3.(discant) versus primo solvere, mox mutatis verbis interpretari,
Quint. 1, 9, 2:quod cuique visum erit vehementer, dulciter, speciose dictum, solvat ac turbet,
id. 9, 4, 14:ut partes orationis sibi soluto versu desideret et pedum proprietates,
id. 1, 8, 13:non, ut si solvas Postquam discordia tetra, etc., invenias etiam disjecti membra poetae,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 60.—Implying a change for the worse.a.To relax, make effeminate, weaken, by ease, luxury, dissipation, etc. (post-Aug.):b.Hannibalem hiberna solverunt,
Sen. Ep. 51, 5:usque eo nimio delicati animi languore solvuntur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 6:infantiam statim deliciis solvimus,
Quint. 1, 2, 6:solutus luxu,
id. 3, 8, 28; so Tac. A. 11, 31.—With in and acc.:soluti in luxum,
Tac. H. 2, 99:in lasciviam,
id. ib. 3, 38.— Transf.: versum solvere, to deprive a verse of its proper rhythm:si quinque continuos dactylos confundas solveris versum,
Quint. 9, 4, 49.—To make torpid by removing sensation.(α).To relax, benumb the limbs or body;(β).as by narcotics, terror, sickness, exhaustion: multaque praeterea languentia membra per artus solvunt,
Lucr. 6, 798:ima Solvuntur latera,
Verg. G. 3, 523:solvi debilitate corporis,
paralyzed, Val. Max. 1, 7, 4:ut soluto labitur moriens gradu,
Sen. Hippol. 368.—In mal. part., Hor. Epod. 12, 8; cf. Verg. G. 3, 523.— Poet.:illum aget, penna metuente solvi, Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 7.—Of the mind:segnitia (oratoris) solvit animos,
wearies, Quint. 11, 3, 52:mentes solvere,
to make insane, Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 25.—By frost ( poet.):(γ).solvuntur illi frigore membra,
Verg. A. 12, 951; 1, 92.—By sleep ( poet. for sopio):(δ).homines volucresque ferasque Solverat alta quies,
Ov. M. 7, 186:corpora somnus Solverat,
id. ib. 10, 369:molli languore solutus,
id. ib. 11, 648;11, 612: altoque sopore solutum,
id. ib. 8, 817:somno vinoque solutos,
id. F. 2, 333; Verg. A. 9, 236:ut membra solvit sopor,
id. ib. 12, 867:non solvit pectora somnus,
Sen. Agam. 76.—With in:solvitur in somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 530.— Transf., of the sea:aequor longa ventorum pace solutum,
lulled to sleep, Stat. Th. 3, 255.—By death: solvi, to die ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):4.ipse deus, simulatque volam, me solvet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78:corporibus quae senectus solvit,
Curt. 89, 32 (cf. A. 4. supra):(corpus) quam nullo negotio solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 2:alius inter cenandum solutus est,
id. Ep. 66, 43:ubicumque arietaveris, solveris,
id. Cons. Marc. 11, 3:me fata maturo exitu facilique solvant,
Sen. Troad. 605:solvi inedia,
Petr. 111:sic morte quasi somno soluta est,
Flor. 2, 21, 11.—Hence,Of logical dissolution, to refute:b.non tradit Epicurus quomodo captiosa solvantur,
how fallacies are refuted, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22:argumentum solvere,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:solutum scies quod nobis opponitur,
Sen. Const. 12, 3.—To disperse, dispel, as of a cloud:II. A.deorum beneficia tempestiva ingentes minas interventu suo solventia,
Sen. Ben. 4, 4, 2.In a corporeal sense.1.In gen., to loose (weaker than rumpo;2.post-Aug.): effringere quam aperire, rumpere quam solvere putant robustius,
Quint. 2, 12, 1:qua convulsa tota operis colligatio solveretur,
Val. Max. 8, 14, 6:supera compage soluta,
Stat. Th. 8, 31.—To remove a fetter, bridle, etc.:3.nullo solvente catenas,
Ov. M. 3, 700: vincla jugis boum, Tib. 2, 1, 7:solvere frenum,
Phaedr. 1, 2, 3:loris solutis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 41.— Transf., of prisons:qui, solutis ergastulis, exercitus numerum implevit,
Liv. Ep. 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 13; 11, 13, 2.—Of frost:gelu solvitur,
it thaws, Tac. H. 1, 79:solvitur acris hiems,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 1.—Of clouds:facit igitur ventum resoluta nubes, quae plurimis modis solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 12, 5; 5, 12, 1.—Of the grasp of hands, fingers, etc.:Aeacides a corpore bracchia solvit,
looses his hold, Ov. M. 11, 246:indigno non solvit bracchia collo,
Stat. Th. 5, 217:digitis solutis abjecit jaculum,
id. ib. 8, 585.—To untie a string, cord, necklace, etc., slacken or unlock an enclosure, open a box, trunk, etc.:B.solve vidulum ergo,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 98:eam solve cistulam,
id. Am. 2, 2, 151:solve zonam,
untie, id. Truc. 5, 62:solvisse jugalem ceston fertur,
Stat. Th. 5, 62:animai nodos a corpore solvit,
Lucr. 2, 950:nihil interest quomodo (nodi) solvantur,
Curt. 3, 1, 18:quid boni est, nodos operose solvere, quos ipse ut solveres feceris?
Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 2:solvere nodum,
Stat. Th. 11, 646:laqueum quem nec solvere possis, nec abrumpere,
Sen. Tranq. 10, 1:vix solvi duros a pectore nexus,
Ov. M. 9, 58:fasciam solve,
Sen. Ep. 80, 10:solutis fasciis,
Curt. 7, 6, 5:solvi fasciculum,
Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2:crinales vittas,
Verg. A. 7, 403:Parmenion vinculum epistulae solvens,
Curt. 7, 2, 25:equum empturus solvi jubes stratum,
Sen. Ep. 80, 9:redimicula solvite collo,
Ov. F. 4, 135:corollas de fronte,
Prop. 1, 3, 21:solvere portas,
Stat. Th. 3, 492:munimina valli,
id. ib. 12, 10:ille pharetram Solvit,
Ov. M. 5, 380.— Transf., of the veins as enclosures of the blood:solutis ac patefactis venis,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 5:venam cultello solvere,
Col. 6, 14; cf.also: lychnis alvum solvit,
looses the bowels, Plin. 21, 26, 98, § 171; 21, 20, 83, § 140; Suet. Vesp. 24; Tac. A. 12, 67:ventrem,
Plin. 20, 8, 30, § 74.— Absol. (sc. alvum), Mart. 13, 29:stomachus solutus = venter solutus,
loose bowels, Petr. 117; Scrib. Comp. 92.—Trop., to slacken or remove a bond.1.Solvere aliquid (aliquod vinculum; cf. I. B. 1. supra).a.Of the mouth, etc., to open:b.talibus ora solvit verbis,
Ov. M. 15, 74; so id. ib. 1, 181; Tib. 4, 5, 14:ternis ululatibus ora Solvit,
Ov. M. 7, 191; 9, 427; id. Tr. 3, 11, 20; Stat. Achill. 1, 525:vix ora solvi patitur etiamnum timor,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 725; so,os promptius ac solutius,
Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 1.— Transf., of an abyss:hic ora solvit Ditis invisi domus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 664.—To remove, cancel; to destroy the force of a legal or moral obligation by expiration, death, etc.:c.si mors alterutrius interveniat, solvitur mandatum,
Gai. Inst. 3, 160:cum aliquis renunciaverit societati, societas solvitur,
id. ib. 3, 151; so id. ib. 3, 152:morte solvetur compromissum,
Dig. 4, 8, 27:soluto matrimonio,
ib. 24, 3, 2:solutum conjugium,
Juv. 9, 79:qui... conjugalia solvit,
Sen. Med. 144:nec conjugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus,
Ov. M. 11, 743:(sapiens) invitus beneficium per compensationem injuriae solvet,
cancel the obligation of a favor by the set-off of a wrong, Sen. Ep. 81, 17.—To efface guilt or wrong:d.magnis injuria poenis Solvitur,
Ov. F. 5, 304:solve nefas, dixit: solvit et ille nefas,
id. ib. 2, 44:culpa soluta mea est,
id. Tr. 4, 4, 10:neque tu verbis solves unquam quod mi re male feceris (i. e. injuriam),
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10.—Poenam solvere, to suffer punishment, i. e. to cancel the obligation of suffering, etc. (cf. 3. infra;e.less freq. than poenam persolvere, exsolvere): serae, sed justae tamen et debitae poenae solutae sunt,
Cic. Mil. 31, 85:capite poenas solvit,
Sall. J. 69, 4:meritas poenas solventem,
Curt. 6, 3, 14:poenarum solvendi tempus,
Lucr. 5, 1224:nunc solvo poenas,
Sen. Phoen. 172:hac manu poenas tibi solvam,
id. Hippol. 1177.—To remove, relieve, soothe affections, passions, etc.:f.atque animi curas e pectore solvat,
Lucr. 4, 908:curam metumque juvat Dulci Lyaeo solvere,
Hor. Epod. 9, 38:patrimonii cura solvatur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. §2: Pyrrhus impetus sui terrore soluto,
Val. Max. 4, 3, 14:solvite corde metum,
Verg. A. 1, 562; so id. ib. 9, 90:solve metus animo,
Stat. Th. 2, 356:solvi pericula et metus narrant,
Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140: neque adhuc Stheneleius iras Solverat Eurystheus, [p. 1727] Ov. M. 9, 274:hoc uno solvitur ira modo,
id. A. A. 2, 460:solvitque pudorem,
Verg. A. 4, 55.—Of sleep:g.quasi clamore solutus Sit sopor,
Ov. M. 3, 6, 30:nec verba, nec herbae audebunt longae somnum tibi solvere Lethes,
Luc. 6, 768; cf.:lassitudinem solvere,
Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143. —Of any checks and barriers to motion, to remove.(α).To raise a siege:(β).solutam cernebat obsidionem,
Liv. 36, 10, 14:soluta obsidione,
id. 36, 31, 7:ad Locrorum solvendam obsidionem,
id. 27, 28, 17; cf. id. 37, 7, 7; 38, 5, 6; 42, 56 init.; 44, 13, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 1; Tac. A. 4, 24; 4, 73; Just. 9, 2, 10.—Of passions, etc., to remove restraint:(γ).cujus si talis animus est, solvamus nos ejus vincula, et claustra (i. e. irae) refringamus,
Liv. 36, 7, 13.—To overthrow, subvert a higher authority, etc.:h.quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia corruperat,
Sall. J. 39, 5:imperia solvit qui tacet, jussus loqui,
Sen. Oedip. 525:sonipedes imperia solvunt,
id. Hippol. 1084; cf.:sanctitas fori ludis solvitur,
Quint. 11, 3, 58.—Of laws and customs, to abolish, violate:2.solvendarum legum id principium esse censebant (post-Aug. for dissolvendarum),
Curt. 10, 2, 5:solutae a se legis monitus,
Val. Max. 6, 5, ext. 4:cum plus quam ducentorum annorum morem solveremus,
Liv. 8, 4, 7:(Tarquinius) morem de omnibus senatum consulendi solvit,
id. 1, 49, 7:oportebat istum morem solvi,
Curt. 8, 8, 18.—Esp. with acc. of the bond, etc. (taking the place of the constr. I. B. 1. 2. 3. supra, when the abl. of separation is not admissible).a.To subvert discipline:b.disciplinam militarem solvisti,
Liv. 8, 7, 16:luxuria solutam disciplinam militarem esse,
id. 40, 1, 4:quod cum, ne disciplina solveretur, fecisset,
Front. Strat. 2, 12, 2.—Of strength, energy, attention, etc., to loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse:c.nobilitas factione magis pollebat, plebis vis soluta atque dispersa,
Sall. J. 41, 6:patrios nervos externarum deliciarum contagione solvi et hebetari noluerunt,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:vires solvere,
Quint. 9, 4, 7:vis illa dicendi solvitur, et frigescit affectus,
Quint. 11, 3, 133.—Of affection, etc., to sever, dissolve, destroy:d.segnes nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 22;similarly: solvit (ille deus) amicos,
Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 5; so id. 2, 15 (3, 7), 26:hoc firmos solvit amores,
Ov. A. A. 2, 385:amores cantibus et herbis solvere,
Tib. 1, 2, 60.—Of sickness and hunger, to end, remove:e.vitex dicitur febres solvere,
Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 60:solvit jejunia granis,
Ov. F. 4, 607:quoniam jejunia virgo Solverat,
id. M. 5, 535; cf. Luc. 3, 282; so,famem,
Sen. Thyest. 64.—To delay:f.hi classis moras hac morte solvi rentur,
Sen. Troad. 1131.—Of darkness, to dispel:g.lux solverat umbras,
Stat. Th. 10, 390.—Of war, strife, etc., to compose, settle:h.aut solve bellum, mater, aut prima excipe,
Sen. Phoen. 406:electus formae certamina solvere pastor,
Stat. Achill. 2, 337:jurgia solvere,
Manil. 3, 115:contradictiones solvere,
Quint. 7, 1, 38.—Of difficulties, riddles, questions, ambiguities, etc., to solve, explain, remove:3.quia quaestionem solvere non posset,
Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 3:aenigmata,
Quint. 8, 6, 53:omnes solvere posse quaestiones,
Suet. Gram. 11:haec ipsa, quae volvuntur ab illis, solvere malim et expandere,
Sen. Ep. 82, 20; id. Q. N. 7, 14, 1:unum tantum hoc solvendum est,
that one question, id. ib. 1, 7, 3:puta nunc me istuc non posse solvere,
id. Ep. 48, 6:carmina non intellecta Solverat,
Ov. M. 7, 760:triste carmen alitis solvi ferae,
Sen. Oedip. 102:nodos juris,
Juv. 8, 50:proponere aliquid quod solvat quaestionem,
Quint. 5, 10, 96:plurimas quaestiones illis probationibus solvi solere,
id. 1, 10, 49:quo solvitur quaestio supra tractata,
id. 3, 7, 3:ambiguitatem or amphiboliam,
id. 7, 2, 49; 7, 9, 10.—In partic., of obligations, to fulfil.a.To pay.(α).Originally, rem solvere, to free one's property and person (rem familiarem) from debts (solutio per aes et libram), according to the ancient formula:(β).quod ego tibi tot millibus condemnatus sum, me eo nomine... a te solvo liberoque hoc aere aeneaque libra,
Gai. Inst. 3, 174 Huschke; cf.:inde rem creditori palam populo solvit (i. e. per aes et libram),
Liv. 6, 14, 5:quas res dari, fieri, solvi oportuit,
id. 1, 32, 11. —Hence, rem solvere, to pay; often with dat. of person:pro vectura rem solvit?
paid the freight, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 27:ubi nugivendis res soluta'st omnibus,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 51:tibi res soluta est recte,
id. Curc. 4, 3, 21:ego quidem pro istac rem solvo ab tarpessita meo,
id. ib. 5, 2, 20:rem solvo omnibus quibus dehibeo,
id. ib. 5, 3, 45:dum te strenuas, res erit soluta,
id. Ps. 2, 2, 35:res soluta'st, Gripe, ego habeo,
id. Rud. 5, 3, 57.— Trop.: saepe edunt (aves);semel si captae sunt, rem solvont aucupi,
they repay him, pay for his expenses, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 66.—And to pay by other things than money:si tergo res solvonda'st,
by a whipping, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 54:habent hunc morem ut pugnis rem solvant si quis poscat clarius,
id. Curc. 3, 9:tibi quidem copia'st, dum lingua vivet, qui rem solvas omnibus,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 74.—Hence,Absol. (sc. rem), to pay; with or without dat. of person:(γ).cujus bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt,
Cic. Fl. 18, 43:ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis,
id. ib. 20, 46:misimus qui pro vectura solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:qui nimis cito cupit solvere, invitus debet,
Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 5:ut creditori solvat,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 7.— Pass. impers.:si dare vis mihi, Magis solutum erit quam ipsi dederis,
it will be a more valid payment, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 46:numquam vehementius actum est quam me consule, ne solveretur,
to stop payments, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84:fraudandi spe sublata solvendi necessitas consecuta est,
id. ib. 2, 24, 84:cum eo ipso quod necesse erat solvi, facultas solvendi impediretur,
Liv. 6, 34, 1.—Cf. in the two senses, to free from debt, and to pay, in the same sentence:non succurrere vis illi, sed solvere. Qui sic properat, ipse solvi vult, non solvere,
Sen. Ben. 6, 27, 1.—With acc. of the debt, to discharge, to pay:(δ).postquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas,
settled, id. Att. 16, 6, 3:solverat Castricio pecuniam jam diu debitam,
id. Fl. 23, 54:ex qua (pensione) major pars est ei soluta,
id. Att. 16, 2, 1:solvi aes alienum Pompejus ex suo fisco jussit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 11:aes alienum solvere,
Sen. Ep. 36, 5:quae jactatio est, solvisse quod debebas?
id. Ben. 4, 17, 1; so,debitum solvere,
id. ib. 6, 30, 2:ne pecunias creditas solverent,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:ut creditae pecuniae solvantur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20; 3, 1:ex thensauris Gallicis creditum solvi posse,
Liv. 6, 15, 5:ita bona veneant ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46.—And of moral debts:cum patriae quod debes solveris,
Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:debet vero, solvitque praeclare,
id. Phil. 13, 11, 25:aliter beneficium, aliter creditum solvitur,
Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 1:qui grate beneficium accipit, primam ejus pensionem solvit,
id. ib. 2, 22 fin. —By a confusion of construction, solvere pecuniam, etc., to pay money, etc. (for pecunia rem or debitum solvere); constr. with dat. or absol.:(ε).emi: pecuniam solvi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 43:pro frumento nihil solvit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 72, §169: legatis pecuniam pro frumento solvit,
Liv. 44, 16:hanc pecuniam cum solvere in praesenti non posset,
Nep. Milt. 7, 6:nisi pecuniam solvisset,
id. Cim. 1, 1:condiciones pacis dictae ut decem millia talentum argenti... solverent,
Liv. 30, 37 med.:pro quo (frumento) pretium solveret populus Romanus,
id. 36, 3, 1:pretium servorum ex aerario solutum est dominis,
id. 32, 26, 14:pretium pro libris domino esse solvendum,
id. 40, 39 fin.:meritam mercedem,
id. 8, 22, 3; so id. 8, 11, 4: sorte creditum solvere, by paying the principal (i. e. without interest), id. 6, 36, 12:quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur,
Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38:stipendium,
Liv. 28, 32, 1:dotem mulieri,
Dig. 24, 3, 2:litem aestimatam,
the amount of a fine, Nep. Cim. 5, 18 fin.:arbitria funeris,
the expenses of the funeral, Cic. Red. Sen. 7, 18:solvere dodrantem,
to pay seventy-five per cent., Mart. 8, 9, 1:dona puer solvit,
paid the promised gifts, Ov. M. 9, 794; so,munera,
id. ib. 11, 104.— Transf., of the dedication of a book, in return for favors:et exspectabo ea (munera) quae polliceris, et erunt mihi pergrata si solveris... Non solvam nisi prius a te cavero, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 4, 17 sq. —Of the delivery of slaves:si quis duos homines promise rit et Stichum solverit,
Dig. 46, 3, 67; 46, 3, 38, § 3.— Transf., poet.: dolorem solvisti, you have paid your grief, i. e. have duly mourned, Stat. S. 2, 6, 98.— Pass. with personal subject:si (actor) solutus fuisset,
Dig. 12, 1, 31 (cf.: solvere militem, b supra). —Esp., in certain phrases, to pay:b.aliquid praesens solvere,
to pay in cash, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1; so,aliquid de praesentibus solvere,
Sen. Ep. 97, 16:solvere grates (= referre gratiam muneribus): Sulla solvit grates Dianae,
Vell. 2, 25:quas solvere grates sufficiam?
Stat. S. 4, 2, 7: cum homo avarus, ut ea (beneficia) solveret sibi imperare non posset, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; cf.: non dicimus reposuit beneficium aut solvit;nullum nobis placuit quod aeri alieno convenit verbum,
Sen. Ep. 81, 9; but v. id. Ben. 2, 18, 5: in debitum solvere, to make a partial payment:unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,
id. Ep. 7, 10: aliquid solvere ab aliquo (de aliqua re), to pay out of funds supplied by any one ( out of any fund):Quintus laborat ut tibi quod debet ab Egnatio solvat,
Cic. Att. 7, 18, 4:homines dicere, se a me solvere,
id. ib. 5, 21, 11:(summa) erat solvenda de meo,
Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 2:operas solvere alicui,
to work for somebody, Dig. 40, 7, 39: solvo operam Dianae, I work for Diana, i. e. offer a sacrifice to her, Afran. ap. Non. 12, 21: judicatum solvere, to pay the amount adjudged by the court, for which security (satisdatio) was required:stipulatio quae appellatur judicatum solvi,
Gai. Inst. 4, 90:iste postulat ut procurator judicatum solvi satisdaret,
Cic. Quint. 7, 29; so Dig. 3, 2, 28; 3, 3, 15; 2, 8, 8;2, 8, 14 et saep.: auctio solvendis nummis,
a cash auction, Mart. 14, 35.— Gerund.: solvendo esse, to be solvent; jurid. t. t., to be able to pay, i. e. one's debts; cf.in full: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno respublica esset,
Liv. 31, 13:nemo dubitat solvendo esse eum qui defenditur,
Dig. 50, 17, 105:qui modo solvendo sint,
Gai. Inst. 1, 3, 121:si solvendo sint,
Paul. Sent. 1, 20, 1:nec interest, solvendo sit, necne,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 5; so ib. 46, 1, 10; 46, 1, 27, § 2; 46, 1, 51, §§ 1 and 4; 46, 1, 52, § 1; 46, 1, 28; 50, 17, 198 et saep.: non solvendo esse, to be insolvent:solvendo non erat,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:cum solvendo civitates non essent,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:tu nec solvendo eras, nec, etc.,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:ne videatur non fuisse solvendo,
id. Off. 2, 22, 79;and very freq. in the jurists.—So, trop.: quid matri, quid flebili patriae dabis? Solvendo non es,
Sen. Oedip. 941; cf.:*non esse ad solvendum (i. e. able to pay),
Vitr. 10, 6 fin. —To fulfil the duty of burial.(α).Justa solvere; with dat. of the person:(β).qui nondum omnia paterno funeri justa solvisset,
who had not yet finished the burial ceremonies of his father, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:justis defunctorum corporibus solutis,
Curt. 3, 12, 15:proinde corpori quam primum justa solvamus,
id. 10, 6, 7:ut justa soluta Remo,
Ov. F. 5, 452:nunc justa nato solve,
Sen. Hippol. 1245.—Exsequias, inferias or suprema solvere:c.exsequiis rite solutis,
Verg. A. 7, 5:cruor sancto solvit inferias viro,
Sen. Hippol. 1198:solvere suprema militibus,
Tac. A. 1, 61.—Votum solvere, to fulfil a vow to the gods.(α).Alone:(β).vota ea quae numquam solveret nuncupavit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 11:quod si factum esset, votum rite solvi non posse,
Liv. 31, 9 fin.:liberare et se et rempublicam religione votis solvendis,
id. 40, 44, 8:placatis diis votis rite solvendis,
id. 36, 37 fin.:petiit ut votum sibi solvere liceret,
id. 45, 44:animosius a mercatore quam a vectore solvitur votum,
Sen. Ep. 73, 5:vota pro incolumitate solvebantur,
Tac. A. 2, 69:vota pater solvit,
Ov. M. 9, 707:ne votum solvat,
Mart. 12, 91, 6; 8, 4, 2; Val. Max. 6, 9, 5 ext.; 1, 1, 8 ext. — Poet.:voti debita solvere,
Ov. F. 5, 596; cf.the abbrev. formula V. S. L. M. (voTVM SOLVIT LIBENS MERITO),
Inscr. Orell. 186; 1296 sq.:V.S.A.L. (ANIMO LIBENTI),
ib. 2022 et saep.:sacra solvere (=votum solvere),
Manil. 1, 427.—With dat.:d.ait sese Veneri velle votum solvere,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 60:vota Jovi solvo,
Ov. M. 7, 652; 8, 153:sunt vota soluta deae,
id. F. 6, 248:dis vota solvis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 19, 4:libamenta Veneri solvere (=votum per libamenta),
Just. 18, 5, 4.—Fidem solvere, to fulfil a promise (post-class. for fidem praestare, [p. 1728] exsolvere; cf.:e.fidem obligatam liberare,
Suet. Claud. 9):illi, ut fidem solverent, clipeis obruere,
Flor. 1, 1, 12;similarly: et voti solverat ille fidem (=votum solverat),
Ov. F. 1, 642; but cf.: itane imprudens? tandem inventa'st causa: solvisti fidem, you have found a pretext to evade your promise (cf. II. A. 3.), Ter. And. 4, 1, 18: esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, by my death your promise to marry me would have been cancelled (cf. II. B. 1. 6.), Ov. H. 10, 78; similarly: suam fidem (i. e. quam Lepido habuerit) solutam esse, that his faith in Lepidus was broken, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3.—With a different construction: se depositi fide solvere, to acquit one's self of the duty to return property intrusted to him (cf. I. B. 1. c.), Val. Max. 7, 3, 5 ext.: factique fide data munera solvit, he freed the gift already given from the obligation of an accomplished fact, i. e. he revoked the gifts, although already made, Ov. M. 11, 135.—Promissum solvere, to fulfil a promise (very rare):A.perinde quasi promissum solvens,
Val. Max. 9, 6, 1:solvitur quod cuique promissum est,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 20 fin.;similarly: solutum, quod juraverant, rebantur,
what they had promised under oath, Liv. 24, 18, 5.—Hence, sŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged.Lit.1.(Acc. to I.A. 1. supra.) Pigeat nostrum erum si eximat aut solutos sinat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 11:2.tibi moram facis quom ego solutus sto,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 25:reus solutus causam dicis, testes vinctos attines,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 63:cum eos vinciret quos secum habebat, te solutum Romam mittebat?
Cic. Deiot. 7, 22:nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,
unbandaged, id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:duos (captivos) solutos ire ad Hannibalem jussit,
Liv. 27, 51:eum interdiu solutum custodes sequebantur, nocte clausum asservabant,
id. 24, 45, 10:non efficiatis ut solutos verear quos alligatos adduxit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 3.—(Acc. to I. A. 2.) Of texture, etc.; esp. of soil, loose, friable (opp spissus;3.postAug.): quo solutior terra facilius pateat radicibus,
Sen. Ep. 90, 21;ordeum nisi solutum et siccum locum non patitur,
Col. 2, 9:soluta et facilis terra,
id. 3, 14;solum solutum vel spissum,
id. 2, 2 init.;seri vult raphanus terra soluta, umida,
Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83:hordeum seri non vult, nisi in sicca et soluta terra,
id. 18, 7, 18, § 79:solutiores ripae,
Front. Aquaed. 15.—Of plants:mas spissior, femina solutior,
Plin. 25, 9, 57, § 103.—Hence, subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., a state of looseness:dum vult describere, quem ad modum alia torqueantur fila, alia ex molli solutoque ducantur,
Sen. Ep. 90, 20.—(Acc. to I. A. 3.) Rarefied, thin, diffused:B.turbo, quo celsior eo solutior laxiorque est, et ob hoc diffunditur,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 9, 3:aer agitatus a sole calefactusque solutior est,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:debet aer nec tam spissus esse, nec tam tenuis et solutus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 2, 11.—Trop.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) Of speech, unfettered, fluent, ready:2.(orator) solutus in explicandis sententiis,
Cic. Or. 47, 173:verbis solutus satis,
id. ib. 47, 174:solutissimus in dicendo,
id. ib. 48, 180.—Exempt, free from duties, obligations, etc.:3.quam ob rem viderer maximis beneficii vinculis obstrictus, cum liber essem et solutus?
Cic. Planc. 30, 72:soluta (praedia) meliore in causa sunt quam obligata,
unmortgaged, id. Agr. 3, 2, 9:si reddidi (debitum), solutus sum ac liber,
Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 5;non ut gratus, sed ut solutus sim,
id. ib. 4, 21, 3;solutus omni fenore,
Hor. Epod. 2, 4;nam ea (religione) magister equitum solutus ac liber potuerit esse,
Liv. 8, 32, 5:Mamertini soli in omni orbe terrarum vacui, expertes soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—Free from punishment, not punishable, not liable, etc.: qui mancipia vendunt, certiores faciunt emptores quis fugitivus sit, noxave solutus, Edict. Aedil. ap. Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 1; Gell. 4, 2, 1; cf.:4.quod aiunt aediles noxae solutus non sit sic intellegendum est... noxali judicio subjectum non esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17:apud quos libido etiam permissam habet et solutam licentiam,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:omne illud tempus habeat per me solutum ac liberum,
i. e. let the crimes then committed be unpunished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33: antea vacuum id solutumque poena fuerat, Tac. A. 14, 28.—With subj. inf.:maxime solutum fuit, prodere de iis, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 35: solutum existimatur esse, alteri male dicere, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3.—Free from cares, undistracted:5.animo soluto liberoque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185:sed paulo solutiore tamen animo,
id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 82.—At leisure, free from labor, business, etc.:6.te rogo ut eum solutum, liberum, confectis ejus negotiis a te, quamprimum ad me remittas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2:quo mea ratio facilior et solutior esse possit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 1.—With gen.:Genium Curabis Cum famulis operum solutis,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 16.—Unbound, relaxed, merry, jovial:7.quam homines soluti ridere non desinant, tristiores autem, etc.,
Cic. Dom. 39, 104:an tu existimas quemquam soluto vultu et hilari oculo mortem contemnere?
Sen. Ep. 23, 4:vultus,
Stat. Th. 5, 355:(mores) naturam sequentium faciles sunt, soluti sunt,
unembarrassed, Sen. Ep. 122, 17.—Free from the rule of others, uncontrolled, independent:8.cum videas civitatis voluntatem solutam, virtutem alligatam,
Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1:ab omni imperio externo soluta in perpetuum Hispania,
Liv. 29, 1 fin.:Masinissae ab imperio Romano solutam libertatem tribuit,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 6:incerti, solutique, et magis sine domino quam in libertate, Vononem in regnum accipiunt,
Tac. A. 2, 4:quorum (militum) libertas solutior erat,
Just. 13, 2, 2.—Of animals:rectore solutos (solis) equos,
Stat. Th. 1, 219.—Free from influence or restraint; hence, independent, unbiassed, unprejudiced:9.nec vero deus ipse alio modo intellegi potest, nisi mens soluta quaedam et libera,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66;cum animi sine ratione motu ipsi suo soluto ac libero incitarentur,
id. Div. 1, 2, 4:judicio senatus soluto et libero,
id. Phil. 5, 15, 41:sum enim ad dignitatem in re publica solutus,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:libero tempore cum soluta vobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:si omnia mihi essent solutissima, tamen in re publica non alius essem atque nunc sum,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:liberi enim ad causas solutique veniebant,
uncommitted, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192.—Free from moral restraint; hence, unbridled, insolent, loose:10.amores soluti et liberi,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:licentia,
id. ib. 4, 4, 4:populi quamvis soluti ecfrenatique sint,
id. ib. 1, 34, 53:quis erat qui sibi solutam P. Clodii praeturam sine maximo metu proponeret? Solutam autem fore videbatis, nisi esset is consul qui eam auderet possetque constringere,
id. Mil. 13, 34:quominus conspectus, eo solutior erat,
Liv. 27, 31 fin.:adulescentes aliquot quorum, in regno, libido solutior fuerat,
id. 2, 1, 2:solutioris vitae primos adulescentiae annos egisse fertur,
a licentious life, Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:spectandi solutissimum morem corrigere,
Suet. Aug. 44:mores soluti,
licentious habits, Just. 3, 3, 10.—Regardless of rules, careless, loose:11.orator tam solutus et mollis in gestu,
Cic. Brut. 62, 225:dicta factaque ejus solutiora, et quandam sui neglegentiam praeferentia,
Tac. A. 16, 18.—Esp., of style, etc., free from rules of composition.(α).Oratio soluta, verba soluta, a free style, conversational or epistolary style:(β).est oratio aliqua vincta atque contexta, soluta alia, qualis in sermone et epistulis,
Quint. 9, 4, 19; 9, 4, 20; 9, 4, 69; 9, 4, 77.—More freq.: verba soluta, oratio soluta, prose (opp. to verse);(γ).in full: scribere conabar verba soluta modis, Ov Tr. 4, 10, 24: quod (Isocrates) verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxerit,
Cic. Or. 52, 174:mollis est enim oratio philosophorum... nec vincta numeris, sed soluta liberius,
id. ib. 19, 64; 71, 234;68, 228: si omnes soluta oratione scripserunt,
Varr. R. R. 4, 1; de heisce rebus treis libros ad te mittere institui;de oratione soluta duos, de poetica unum,
id. L. L. 6, 11 fin.:ut in soluta oratione, sic in poemateis,
id. ib. 7, 1:primus (Isocrates) intellexit. etiam in soluta oratione, dum versum effugeres modum et numerum quemdam debere servari,
Cic. Brut. 8, 32:Aristoteles judicat heroum numerum grandiorem quam desideret soluta oratio,
id. Or. 57, 192:et creticus et paeon quam commodissume putatur in solutam orationem illigari,
id. ib. 64, 215:a modis quibusdam, cantu remoto, soluta esse videatur oratio,
id. ib. 55, 183; 55, 184; id. de Or. 3, 48, 184: historia est quodammodo carmen solutum, Quint. 10, 1, 31.—Also in reference to a prose rhythm, loose, unrhythmical, inharmonious:(δ).ut verba neque inligata sint, quasi... versus, neque ita soluta ut vagentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 176; 3, 48, 186:nec vero haec (Callidii verba) soluta nec diffluentia, sed astricta numeris,
id. Brut. 79, 274:orator sic illigat sententiam verbis ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 175; but: verba soluta suis figuris, words freed from their proper meaning, i.e. metaphors, Manil. 1, 24.—Rarely with reference to the thought: soluta oratio, a fragmentary, disconnected style:12.soluta oratio, et e singulis non membris, sed frustis, collata, structura caret,
Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 9, 4, 69:solutiora componere,
id. 10, 4, 1; 9, 4, 15.—Effeminate, luxurious (acc. to I. B. 3.):13.sinum togae in dextrum umerum reicere, solutum ac delicatum est,
Quint. 11, 3, 146.—Undisciplined, disorderly:14.omnia soluta apud hostes esse,
Liv. 8, 30, 3:nihil temeritate solutum,
Tac. A. 13, 40:apud Achaeos neglecta omnia ac soluta fuere,
Just. 34, 2, 2.—Lax, remiss, weak:C.mea lenitas adhuc si cui solutior visa erat,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:Ciceronem male audivisse, tamquam solutum et enervem,
Tac. Or. 18:soluti ac fluentes,
Quint. 1, 2, 8.—Hence:solutum genus orationis,
a lifeless, dull style, Val. Max. 8, 10, 3:quanto longius abscederent, eo solutiore cura,
laxer attention, Liv. 3, 8, 8.—(Acc. to II. B. 3. e supra.) Paid, discharged, only as subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., that which is paid, a discharged debt, in certain phrases:1.aliquid in solutum dare,
to give something in payment, Dig. 46, 3, 45; 46, 3, 46; 46, 3, 60: in solutum accipere, to accept in payment:qui voluntatem bonam in solutum accipit,
Sen. Ben. 7, 16, 4:qui rem in solutum accipit,
Dig. 42, 4, 15; 12, 1, 19;in solutum imputare,
to charge as payment, Sen. Ep. 8, 10; aliquid pro soluto est, is considered as paid or cancelled:pro soluto id in quo creditor accipiendo moram fecit, oportet esse,
Dig. 46, 3, 72: pro soluto usucapere, to acquire by prescription something given in payment by the debtor, but not belonging to him:pro soluto usucapit qui rem debiti causa recepit,
Dig. 41, 3, 46.— Adv.: sŏlūtē.Thinly:2.corpora diffusa solute,
Lucr. 4, 53.—Of speech, fluently:3. 4.non refert videre quid dicendum est, nisi id queas solute ac suaviter dicere,
Cic. Brut. 29, 110:ita facile soluteque volvebat sententias,
id. ib. 81, 280:quid ipse compositus alias, et velut eluctantium verborum, solutius promptiusque eloquebatur,
Tac. A. 4, 31.—Freely, without restraint:5. 6.generaliter puto judicem justum... solutius aequitatem sequi,
i. e. without strictly regarding the letter of the law, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 13.—Of manners and discipline, disorderly, negligently:7.praecipue sub imperio Cn. Manlii solute ac neglegenter habiti sunt (exercitus),
Liv. 39, 1, 4:in stationibus solute ac neglegenter agentes,
id. 23, 37, 6.—Weakly, tamely, without vigor:8.quod ille tam solute egisset, tam leniter, tam oscitanter,
Cic. Brut. 80, 277.—Of morals, loosely, without restraint:ventitabat illuc Nero, quo solutius urbem extra lasciviret,
Tac. A. 13, 47. -
18 solvo
solvo, solvi, solutum, 3, v. a. ( perf. soluit, trisyll., Cat. 2, 13:I. A.soluisse,
Tib. 4, 5, 16) [for se-luo; cf. socors for se-cords], to loosen an object from any thing, to release or to loose, remove any thing which binds or restrains another.In a corporeal sense.1.Outwardly, to release.a.From fetters or custody, to free, set free, release; absol.:b.solvite istas,
i. e. from fetters, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 64:solvite istum,
id. Mil. 5, 32:numquam, nisi me orassis, solves,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 62:jube solvi (eum),
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52:ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:ut vincti solvantur,
id. ib. 2, 5, 6, §12: qui in compedibus corporis semper fuerunt, etiam cum soluti sunt, tardius ingrediuntur,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:ita nexi soluti (sunt),
Liv. 8, 28, 9:solvite me, pueri,
Verg. E. 6, 24:fore ut brevi solveretur,
Suet. Vesp. 5; id. Tib. 65; id. Vit. 12.—With abl.:canis solutus catena,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 20. — Transf., from the fetter of frost:solutis amnibus (i. e. frigoris vinculo),
Stat. Th. 5, 15:terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 10.—From reins, ties, bands, etc.: solve senescentem equum, from the rein, i. e. dismiss him from service, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8:c.solverat sol equos,
unhitched, Stat. Th. 3, 407: currum solvere (i. e. ab equis, poet. for equos a curru), Sen. Thyest. 794: solvere epistulam, i. e. from the string by which it was tied (= to open), Nep. Hann. 11, 3:et tibi sollicita solvitur illa (epistula) manu,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 2:et jacet in gremio charta soluta meo,
id. H. 11, 4:praecepit suis ne sarcinas solverent, aut onera deponerent,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3.—So of garments and sails, to unfurl, unfold: cum tunica soluta inambularet, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Front. Strat. 4, 1, 26:soluta toga,
Quint. 11, 3, 147:vela solvere,
Verg. A. 4, 574.—From any fastening (mostly poet. and post-Aug. prose), to detach from; constr. absol., or with ab or de, and abl.:d.Caucasia solvet de rupe Promethei bracchia,
Prop. 2, 1, 69:fraxinus solvitur,
from the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 498:ceciditque soluta pinus,
id. ib. 9, 409; cf.:pinus radice soluta, deficit,
id. S. 5, 1, 152:solutis radicibus arbusta procumbunt,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 5:accepi epistulam quam, ut scribis, ancora soluta de phaselo dedisti, i. e. a litore,
detached, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 B. and K. (al. sublata;but soluta is perh. an error of Cic. in the use of a technical term, v Orell. ad loc.).—In the same sense: solvere retinacula classis,
Ov. M. 15, 696; 8, 102:querno solvunt de stipite funem,
id. F. 4, 333:fune soluto Currit in immensum carina,
id. Am. 2, 11, 23:curvo solves viscera cultro (i. e. de corpore ferarum),
Sen. Hippol. 53.—Of rain disengaged from the clouds:imber caelesti nube solutus,
Ov. A. A. 2, 237: (Lunam) imperfecta vi solvere tantum umorem, disengage only the moisture, i. e. from the earth:cum solis radii absumant,
Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45:solutum a latere pugionem,
detached from his side, Suet. Vit. 15.—Esp., of ships: navem solvere, to free a ship from the land, i. e. to set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart.(α).With acc. alone:(β).eisce confectis navem solvimus,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 91:navim cupimus solvere,
id. Mil. 4, 7, 17:naves solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 36; 5, 8; id. B. C. 1, 28; 3, 14; 3, 26;3, 102: primis tenebris solvit navem,
Liv. 45, 6:postero die solvere naves (jussi),
id. 29, 25 fin.; Nep. Hann. 8, 2:classem solvere,
Liv. 45, 41; Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 23.—With ab and abl.:(γ).navis a terra solverunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101:quinto inde die quam ab Corintho solverit naves,
Liv. 31, 7 med.:solvunt a litore puppes,
Luc. 2, 649.—With ex and abl.:(δ).nam noctu hac soluta est navis nostra e portu Persico,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 259:interea e portu nostra navis solvitur,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 54.—With abl.:(ε).complures mercatores Alexandria solvisse,
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:portu solventibus,
id. Mur. 2, 4.—Absol. (sc. navem or naves):(ζ).tertia fere vigilia solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23:nos eo die cenati solvimus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:altero die quam a Brundusio solvit,
Liv. 31, 14 init.:qui inde solverant,
Val. Max. 1, 7, 3:solvi mare languido,
Sen. Ep. 53, 1:fortasse etiam ventis minantibus solves,
id. Ben. 2, 35, 5:non eadem est his et illis causa solvendi,
making sea-voyages, id. Q. N. 5, 18, 16.—With navis, etc., as subj., to leave the land (sc. se a litore):(η).naves XVIII. ex superiore portu solverunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 28; and by another change of construction: solvimus oram, we freed the shore, i.e. from the ship, Quint. 4, 2, 41; id. Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—Poet. usages:e.de litore puppis solvit iter,
clears the voyage, Stat. S. 5, 1, 243:nec tibi Tyrrhena solvatur funis harena,
Prop. 1, 8, 11 (cf.: retinacula solvere, c. supra).—Of secretions from the body ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.tempore eo quo menstrua solvit,
Lucr. 6, 706:cruor solvitur,
Stat. Th. 9, 530:lacrimas solvere,
id. Achill. 2, 256:solutis lacrimis,
Claud. Ruf. 2, 258; so,partus solvere,
to bear, bring forth, be delivered of offspring, Ov. F. 3, 258; Stat. Th. 5, 461; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 33; 32, 1, 1, § 6.—To loosen an object from that which holds it together, to break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, take apart, scatter.a.In gen.:b.omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Fin. 11.—Of structures ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):c.solvere naves et rursus conjungere,
Curt. 8, 10, 3:solvere quassatae parcite membra ratis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 2:dubitavit an solveret pontem,
Curt. 4, 16, 8:solvere pontem,
Tac. A. 1, 69:si pons solutus sit,
Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 7:solutus pons tempestatibus,
Just. 2, 13, 9:currum (solis) solutum,
Manil. 1, 740.—Of woven stuff:d.solvens texta,
Prop. 2, 9, 6.—Of mountains:e.utrimque montes solvit (Hercules),
Sen. Herc. Fur. 237:tridente Neptunus montem solvit,
id. Agam. 553.—Of the neck:f.soluta cervix silicis impulsu,
broken, Sen. Troad. 1119.—Of a comet:g.momentum quo cometes solutus et in duas partes redactus est,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 3.—Of the hair, to loosen, untie, let fall:h.solve capillos,
Ov. Am. 3, 9, 3:crinem,
id. A. A. 3, 784; id. M. 11, 682; 13, 584; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 46:comas casside,
Ov. F. 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 854.—Of the earth (so mostly P. a., q. v. infra;3.post-Aug.): ita in terrae corpore evenit ut partes ejus vetustate solvantur, solutae cadant,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 10, 2:ubi montis latus nova ventis solvit hiems,
Stat. Th. 7, 745. —To dissolve; pass., to be dissolved, changed, to pass over into ( poet. and postclass. for dissolvere, or transire in); constr. absol., or with in and acc.(α).Of a change into air or gas:(β).calor mobiliter solvens, differt primordia vini,
dissolving, parts the molecules of the wine, Lucr. 6, 235:nam materiai copia ferretur per inane soluta,
id. 1, 1018; so id. 1, 1103:ita fatus in aera rursus solvitur,
Stat. Th. 5, 285;nec in aera solvi Passa, recentem animam caelestibus intulit astris,
Ov. M. 15, 845.—Into a liquid, to melt:(γ).saepe terra in tabem solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 7:terram quam diximus esse mutabilem et solvi in umorem,
id. ib. 3, 29, 4:nullum tellus se solvit in amnem,
Luc. 2, 408; ipsum in conubia terrae Aethera, cum pluviis rarescunt nubila, solvo, dissolve into the embrace of the earth, i. e. change into rain, Stat. S. 1, 2, 186:ex Aethiopiae jugis solutas nives ad Nilum decurrere,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 17; so,nivem solvere,
id. ib. 4, 5, 2; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 93; Sen. Herc. Oet. 729:rigor auri solvitur aestu,
Lucr. 1, 493:ferrum calidi solvant camini,
Manil. 4, 250:cerae igne solutae,
Ov. A. A. 2, 47:Iris cum vino triduo non solvitur,
Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142:(herba) quinto die solvitur,
id. 26, 14, 88, § 148.—Of putrefaction:(δ).(vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem,
Verg. G. 4, 302.—Of change in general:(ε).inque novas abiit massa soluta domos,
Ov. F. 1, 108:repentino crementur incendio, atque ex tanta varietate solvantur atque eant in unum omnia (sc. all the heavenly bodies),
Sen. Ben. 6, 22.—Of expansion by heat:(ζ). (η).(uva) cum modo frigoribus premitur, modo solvitur aestu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 317.—Solvi in, to pass into, become:4.in cacumine (herbae) capitula purpurea quae solvantur in lanugines,
Plin. 27, 8, 39, § 61.—Of a wave:donec in planitiem immotarum aquarum solvatur,
disappears in, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 2:postremi (equi) solvuntur in aequora pisces (= solvuntur in pisces),
Stat. Th. 2, 47: lumina in lacrimas solventur, stream with tears. —Hence, solvere, causative, to make pass over, to make vanish in: circulum in pulverem, in quo descriptus est, solvere, Sen. Ep. 74, 27: soluti agri, the boundaries of which are effaced, Sic. Fl. Cond. Agr. p. 3 Goes.—To consume, to destroy, dissolve:B.solvere orbes,
Manil. 1, 497:ni calor et ventus... interemant sensum diductaque solvant (i.e. sensum),
Lucr. 3, 287:(Cato) ferrei prope corporis animique, quem ne senectus quidem, quae solvit omnia, fregerit,
Liv. 39, 40, 11:si (cometae) sunt purus ignis... nec illos conversio mundi solvit,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 2, 2:(turbo) ab eo motu, qui universum trahit, solveretur,
id. ib. 7, 9, 4:tabes solvit corpora,
Luc. 6, 18; 7, 809:nec solum silvas, sed saxa ingentia solvit (ignis),
id. 3, 506:ne tegat functos humus, ne solvat ignis,
Sen. Thyest. 750.—So, vitam solvere, to extinguish life, esp. of gradual or easy death:solvas potius (vitam), quam abrumpas, dummodo, si alia solvendi ratio non erit, vel abrumpas,
Sen. Ep. 22, 3:hanc mihi solvite vitam,
Prop. 2, 9, 39.—Trop.1.To free, release, loose, emancipate, set free; constr. absol., with abl. or ab and abl.; rarely with gen.a.From the body, etc.:b.teque isto corpore solvo,
Verg. A. 4, 703:soluta corpore anima,
Quint. 5, 14, 13:qui solutas vinculis animas recipit,
Sen. Cons. 28, 8: si animus somno relaxatus solute (i. e. free from the shackles of the body) moveatur ac libere, Cic. Div. 2, 48, 100:vocem solvere,
to set free the voice, to speak, Stat. S. 3, 1; Sen. Thyest. 682; so, responsa solve (pregn. = utter and disclose), Sen. Oedip. 292:suspiria solvit,
Stat. Th. 11, 604:solvat turba jocos,
Sen. Med. 114:solutos Qui captat risus hominum (= quem juvat risus hominum solvere),
Hor. S. 1, 4, 83:Ausonii... versibus incomptis ludunt risuque soluto,
unrestrained, free, Verg. G. 2, 386.—Of members or parts of the body: linguam solvere, to unfetter the tongue (sc. vinculis oris), to give flow to words:c.linguam (Juno) ad jurgia solvit,
Ov. M. 3, 261:lingua devincta nec in motus varios soluta,
Sen. Ira, 1, 3, 7:ut quisque contemptissimus est, ita linguae solutissimae est,
id. Const. 11, 3:(fama) innumeras solvit in praeconia linguas,
Luc. 1, 472. —Solvere bracchia, poet., to unfetter the arms, i. e. to move them:magna difficili solventem bracchia motu,
Stat. Achill. 1, 604; cf.of the free motions of animals: columbae soluto volatu multum velociores,
unrestrained flight, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—From obligations and debts:d.solvit me debito,
Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1:an nos debito solverit,
id. Ep. 81, 3:ut religione civitas solvatur,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 98; Liv. 7, 3, 9:te decem tauri... Me tener solvet vitulus (sc. religione),
Hor. C. 4, 2, 54.—So from a military oath:hoc si impetro, solvo vos jurejurando,
Just. 14, 4, 7.—Sacramento or militia solvere, to dismiss a soldier from service:sacramento solvi,
Tac. A. 16, 13:cum quis propter delictum sacramento solvitur,
Dig. 49, 16, 13:militia solvere,
Tac. A. 1, 44.— Munere (publico) solvere, to exempt from public duties:ut Ilienses publico munere solverentur,
Tac. A. 12, 58.—With obj. inf.:ut manere solveretur,
that he should be excused from the duty of remaining, Tac. A. 3, 29.—From guilt and sin, to acquit, absolve, cleanse (cf. absolvere, to acquit of crime):e.si ille huic (insidias fecerit), ut scelere solvamur,
be held guiltless, Cic. Mil. 12, 31:atque hunc ille summus vir scelere solutum periculo liberavit,
id. ib. 4, 9:sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei,
Ov. F. 6, 452:ipsum quoque Pelea Phoci Caede per Haemonias solvit Acastus aquas,
id. ib. 2, 40:Helenen ego crimine solvo,
id. A. A. 2, 371:quid crimine solvis Germanum?
Stat. Th. 11, 379:solutam caede Gradivus manum restituit armis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1342. —From feelings, etc.:f.quae eos qui quaesissent cura et negotio solverent,
Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30:cum ego vos solvi curis ceteris,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 33:senatus cura belli solutus,
Plin. 22, 3, 4, § 7:pectus linquunt cura solutum,
Lucr. 2, 45:his terroribus ab Epicuro soluti et in libertatem vindicati,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:soluti metu,
Liv. 41, 14 init.; 27, 51:solvent formidine terras,
Verg. E. 4, 14:solve metu patriam,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 41:metu belli Scythas solvit,
Just. 9, 2, 2; so id. 14, 2, 5:haec est Vita solutorum misera ambitione,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 129:soluti a cupiditatibus,
Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27:his concitationibus quem vacuum, solutum, liberum videris,
id. Tusc. 5, 15, 43: et tu solve me dementia, [p. 1726] Hor. Epod. 17, 43:longo luctu,
Verg. A. 2, 26:tristem juventam solve (i. e. juventam tristitia),
Sen. Hippol. 450:solvite tantis animum monstris, solvite, superi,
id. Herc. Fur. 1063:Quis te solvere Thessalis Magus venenis poterit?
Hor. C. 1, 27, 21. — Poet.:solvit animis miracula (for animos miraculis),
the soul from superstition, Manil. 1, 103.—And of animals:rabie tigrim,
Manil. 5, 707.— Absol.:ut ad praecepta quae damus possit ire animus, solvendus est (i. e. perturbationibus),
Sen. Ep. 95, 38:calices, quem non fecere contracta in paupertate solutum?
i. e. from cares, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20:solvite animos,
Manil. 4, 12.—With in:vix haec in munera solvo animum,
i. e. free it from passions and so make it fit for these duties, Stat. S. 5, 3, 33.—From sleep, very rare:g.ego somno solutus sum,
awoke, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 29 (cf.: somno solvi, to be overwhelmed by sleep, 2. b, g infra).—From labor, business, etc.:h.volucres videmus... solutas opere volitare,
Cic. Or. 2, 6, 23:solutus onere regio, regni bonis fruor,
Sen. Oedip. 685.— Poet.:Romulus excubias decrevit in otia solvi,
to be relieved from guard and enjoy leisure, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 79.—From rigidity, austerity, stiffness, etc., to relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):k.frontem solvere disce,
Mart. 14, 183:saltem ora trucesque solve genas,
Stat. Th. 11, 373:solvit feros tunc ipse rictus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 797.— Poet.:solvatur fronte senectus = frons senectute (i. e. rugis), solvatur,
be cleared, Hor. Epod. 13, 5:vultum risu solvit,
relieves, Val. Max. 4, 3, 5:risum judicis movendo, et illos tristes affectus solvit, et animum renovat,
Quint. 6, 3, 1; so,solvere judicem,
unbend, excite his laughter, id. 11, 3, 3:solvere qui (potui) Curios Fabriciosque graves (sc. risu),
Mart. 9, 28 (29), 4:ut tamen arctum Solveret hospitiis animum,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 83:cujus non contractum sollicitudine animum illius argutiae solvant?
Sen. Cons. Helv. 18, 5.— Transf., pregn.:solventur risu tabulae,
i. e. the austerity of the judge will be relaxed by laughter, and the complaint dismissed, Hor. S. 2, 1, 86.—Imitated:quia si aliquid omiserimus, cum risu quoque tota res solvitur,
Quint. 5, 10, 67.—From any cause of restraint.(α).To release from siege:(β).Bassanitas obsidione solvere,
Liv. 44, 30:patriam obsidione solvere,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 2. —From moral restraints:l.hic palam cupiditates suas solvit,
gave vent to, Curt. 6, 6, 1; v. also P. a., B. 7. infra.—From laws and rules: legibus solvere.(α).To exempt from laws, i. e. by privilege:(β).Vopiscus, qui ex aedilitate consulatum petit, solvatur legibus,
Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11:cur M. Brutus legibus est solutus, si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 13, 31:ut interea magistratus reliquos, legibus omnibus soluti, petere possetis,
id. Agr. 2, 36, 99:Lurco, tribunus plebis, solutus est (et lege Aelia et Furia),
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:solvatne legibus Scipionem,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:petente Flacco ut legibus solverentur,
Liv. 31, 50, 8:Scipio legibus solutus est,
id. Epit. 56:Licet enim, inquiunt, legibus soluti sumus, attamen legibus vivimus,
Just. Inst. 2, 17, 8; cf.:ut munere vigintiviratus solveretur,
Tac. A. 3, 29.— Transf., of the laws of nature, etc.:(aestus) illo tempore, solutus legibus, sine modo fertur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6:solus (sapiens) generis humani legibus solvitur,
id. Brev. Vit. 15, 5:nec leti lege solutas,
Lucr. 3, 687:nec solvo Rutulos (i. e. legibus fati),
Verg. A. 10, 111.— With gen. (cf. libero), perh. only in phrase testamenti solvere, to release from a testamentary disposition:et is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solveret,
Cic. Leg. 2, 20, 51; 2, 21, 53 (less prop. testamenti is taken as attribute of heredes); cf. Gai. Inst. 3, 175, and Hor. C. 3, 17, 16, P. a., B. 5. fin. infra.—Legibus solutus, not subject to, released from:2. (α).reus Postumus est ea lege... solutus ac liber,
i. e. the law does not apply to him, Cic. Rab. Post. 5, 12:soluti (lege Julia) huc convenistis, ne constricti discedatis cavete,
id. ib. 7, 18.—Of other laws:solutus Legibus insanis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 68:quae sedes expectent animam solutam legibus servitutis humanae,
Sen. Ep. 65, 20.— Transf., of things: soluta legibus scelera sunt, unrestrained by the laws, i. e. crimes are committed with impunity, Sen. Ben. 7, 27, 1.— Of the laws of versification: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, referring to dithyrambic measures, Hor. C. 4, 2, 12 (cf. P. a., B. 11. infra).—Of troops, ranks, etc.:(β).ubi ordines procursando solvissent,
Liv. 42, 65, 8:incomposito agmine, solutis ordinibus,
Curt. 8, 1, 5; so id. 8, 4, 6:agmina Diductis solvere choris,
Verg. A. 5, 581:solvit maniplos,
Juv. 8, 154:solvuntur laudata cohors,
Stat. Achill. 2, 167.—Hence, to separate armies engaged in battle:commissas acies ego possum solvere,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 59.—Of banquets, assemblies, etc.:(γ).convivio soluto,
Liv. 40, 14 fin.:convivium solvit,
Curt. 8, 5, 24; 8, 6, 16:Quid cessas convivia solvere?
Ov. F. 6, 675:coetuque soluto Discedunt,
id. M. 13, 898.—Hence, urbem (Capuam) solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, disfranchised, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91.—Of the words in discourse, orationem or versum solvere, to break up a sentence or verse:3.(discant) versus primo solvere, mox mutatis verbis interpretari,
Quint. 1, 9, 2:quod cuique visum erit vehementer, dulciter, speciose dictum, solvat ac turbet,
id. 9, 4, 14:ut partes orationis sibi soluto versu desideret et pedum proprietates,
id. 1, 8, 13:non, ut si solvas Postquam discordia tetra, etc., invenias etiam disjecti membra poetae,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 60.—Implying a change for the worse.a.To relax, make effeminate, weaken, by ease, luxury, dissipation, etc. (post-Aug.):b.Hannibalem hiberna solverunt,
Sen. Ep. 51, 5:usque eo nimio delicati animi languore solvuntur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 6:infantiam statim deliciis solvimus,
Quint. 1, 2, 6:solutus luxu,
id. 3, 8, 28; so Tac. A. 11, 31.—With in and acc.:soluti in luxum,
Tac. H. 2, 99:in lasciviam,
id. ib. 3, 38.— Transf.: versum solvere, to deprive a verse of its proper rhythm:si quinque continuos dactylos confundas solveris versum,
Quint. 9, 4, 49.—To make torpid by removing sensation.(α).To relax, benumb the limbs or body;(β).as by narcotics, terror, sickness, exhaustion: multaque praeterea languentia membra per artus solvunt,
Lucr. 6, 798:ima Solvuntur latera,
Verg. G. 3, 523:solvi debilitate corporis,
paralyzed, Val. Max. 1, 7, 4:ut soluto labitur moriens gradu,
Sen. Hippol. 368.—In mal. part., Hor. Epod. 12, 8; cf. Verg. G. 3, 523.— Poet.:illum aget, penna metuente solvi, Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 7.—Of the mind:segnitia (oratoris) solvit animos,
wearies, Quint. 11, 3, 52:mentes solvere,
to make insane, Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 25.—By frost ( poet.):(γ).solvuntur illi frigore membra,
Verg. A. 12, 951; 1, 92.—By sleep ( poet. for sopio):(δ).homines volucresque ferasque Solverat alta quies,
Ov. M. 7, 186:corpora somnus Solverat,
id. ib. 10, 369:molli languore solutus,
id. ib. 11, 648;11, 612: altoque sopore solutum,
id. ib. 8, 817:somno vinoque solutos,
id. F. 2, 333; Verg. A. 9, 236:ut membra solvit sopor,
id. ib. 12, 867:non solvit pectora somnus,
Sen. Agam. 76.—With in:solvitur in somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 530.— Transf., of the sea:aequor longa ventorum pace solutum,
lulled to sleep, Stat. Th. 3, 255.—By death: solvi, to die ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):4.ipse deus, simulatque volam, me solvet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78:corporibus quae senectus solvit,
Curt. 89, 32 (cf. A. 4. supra):(corpus) quam nullo negotio solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 2:alius inter cenandum solutus est,
id. Ep. 66, 43:ubicumque arietaveris, solveris,
id. Cons. Marc. 11, 3:me fata maturo exitu facilique solvant,
Sen. Troad. 605:solvi inedia,
Petr. 111:sic morte quasi somno soluta est,
Flor. 2, 21, 11.—Hence,Of logical dissolution, to refute:b.non tradit Epicurus quomodo captiosa solvantur,
how fallacies are refuted, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22:argumentum solvere,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:solutum scies quod nobis opponitur,
Sen. Const. 12, 3.—To disperse, dispel, as of a cloud:II. A.deorum beneficia tempestiva ingentes minas interventu suo solventia,
Sen. Ben. 4, 4, 2.In a corporeal sense.1.In gen., to loose (weaker than rumpo;2.post-Aug.): effringere quam aperire, rumpere quam solvere putant robustius,
Quint. 2, 12, 1:qua convulsa tota operis colligatio solveretur,
Val. Max. 8, 14, 6:supera compage soluta,
Stat. Th. 8, 31.—To remove a fetter, bridle, etc.:3.nullo solvente catenas,
Ov. M. 3, 700: vincla jugis boum, Tib. 2, 1, 7:solvere frenum,
Phaedr. 1, 2, 3:loris solutis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 41.— Transf., of prisons:qui, solutis ergastulis, exercitus numerum implevit,
Liv. Ep. 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 13; 11, 13, 2.—Of frost:gelu solvitur,
it thaws, Tac. H. 1, 79:solvitur acris hiems,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 1.—Of clouds:facit igitur ventum resoluta nubes, quae plurimis modis solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 12, 5; 5, 12, 1.—Of the grasp of hands, fingers, etc.:Aeacides a corpore bracchia solvit,
looses his hold, Ov. M. 11, 246:indigno non solvit bracchia collo,
Stat. Th. 5, 217:digitis solutis abjecit jaculum,
id. ib. 8, 585.—To untie a string, cord, necklace, etc., slacken or unlock an enclosure, open a box, trunk, etc.:B.solve vidulum ergo,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 98:eam solve cistulam,
id. Am. 2, 2, 151:solve zonam,
untie, id. Truc. 5, 62:solvisse jugalem ceston fertur,
Stat. Th. 5, 62:animai nodos a corpore solvit,
Lucr. 2, 950:nihil interest quomodo (nodi) solvantur,
Curt. 3, 1, 18:quid boni est, nodos operose solvere, quos ipse ut solveres feceris?
Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 2:solvere nodum,
Stat. Th. 11, 646:laqueum quem nec solvere possis, nec abrumpere,
Sen. Tranq. 10, 1:vix solvi duros a pectore nexus,
Ov. M. 9, 58:fasciam solve,
Sen. Ep. 80, 10:solutis fasciis,
Curt. 7, 6, 5:solvi fasciculum,
Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2:crinales vittas,
Verg. A. 7, 403:Parmenion vinculum epistulae solvens,
Curt. 7, 2, 25:equum empturus solvi jubes stratum,
Sen. Ep. 80, 9:redimicula solvite collo,
Ov. F. 4, 135:corollas de fronte,
Prop. 1, 3, 21:solvere portas,
Stat. Th. 3, 492:munimina valli,
id. ib. 12, 10:ille pharetram Solvit,
Ov. M. 5, 380.— Transf., of the veins as enclosures of the blood:solutis ac patefactis venis,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 5:venam cultello solvere,
Col. 6, 14; cf.also: lychnis alvum solvit,
looses the bowels, Plin. 21, 26, 98, § 171; 21, 20, 83, § 140; Suet. Vesp. 24; Tac. A. 12, 67:ventrem,
Plin. 20, 8, 30, § 74.— Absol. (sc. alvum), Mart. 13, 29:stomachus solutus = venter solutus,
loose bowels, Petr. 117; Scrib. Comp. 92.—Trop., to slacken or remove a bond.1.Solvere aliquid (aliquod vinculum; cf. I. B. 1. supra).a.Of the mouth, etc., to open:b.talibus ora solvit verbis,
Ov. M. 15, 74; so id. ib. 1, 181; Tib. 4, 5, 14:ternis ululatibus ora Solvit,
Ov. M. 7, 191; 9, 427; id. Tr. 3, 11, 20; Stat. Achill. 1, 525:vix ora solvi patitur etiamnum timor,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 725; so,os promptius ac solutius,
Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 1.— Transf., of an abyss:hic ora solvit Ditis invisi domus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 664.—To remove, cancel; to destroy the force of a legal or moral obligation by expiration, death, etc.:c.si mors alterutrius interveniat, solvitur mandatum,
Gai. Inst. 3, 160:cum aliquis renunciaverit societati, societas solvitur,
id. ib. 3, 151; so id. ib. 3, 152:morte solvetur compromissum,
Dig. 4, 8, 27:soluto matrimonio,
ib. 24, 3, 2:solutum conjugium,
Juv. 9, 79:qui... conjugalia solvit,
Sen. Med. 144:nec conjugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus,
Ov. M. 11, 743:(sapiens) invitus beneficium per compensationem injuriae solvet,
cancel the obligation of a favor by the set-off of a wrong, Sen. Ep. 81, 17.—To efface guilt or wrong:d.magnis injuria poenis Solvitur,
Ov. F. 5, 304:solve nefas, dixit: solvit et ille nefas,
id. ib. 2, 44:culpa soluta mea est,
id. Tr. 4, 4, 10:neque tu verbis solves unquam quod mi re male feceris (i. e. injuriam),
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10.—Poenam solvere, to suffer punishment, i. e. to cancel the obligation of suffering, etc. (cf. 3. infra;e.less freq. than poenam persolvere, exsolvere): serae, sed justae tamen et debitae poenae solutae sunt,
Cic. Mil. 31, 85:capite poenas solvit,
Sall. J. 69, 4:meritas poenas solventem,
Curt. 6, 3, 14:poenarum solvendi tempus,
Lucr. 5, 1224:nunc solvo poenas,
Sen. Phoen. 172:hac manu poenas tibi solvam,
id. Hippol. 1177.—To remove, relieve, soothe affections, passions, etc.:f.atque animi curas e pectore solvat,
Lucr. 4, 908:curam metumque juvat Dulci Lyaeo solvere,
Hor. Epod. 9, 38:patrimonii cura solvatur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. §2: Pyrrhus impetus sui terrore soluto,
Val. Max. 4, 3, 14:solvite corde metum,
Verg. A. 1, 562; so id. ib. 9, 90:solve metus animo,
Stat. Th. 2, 356:solvi pericula et metus narrant,
Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140: neque adhuc Stheneleius iras Solverat Eurystheus, [p. 1727] Ov. M. 9, 274:hoc uno solvitur ira modo,
id. A. A. 2, 460:solvitque pudorem,
Verg. A. 4, 55.—Of sleep:g.quasi clamore solutus Sit sopor,
Ov. M. 3, 6, 30:nec verba, nec herbae audebunt longae somnum tibi solvere Lethes,
Luc. 6, 768; cf.:lassitudinem solvere,
Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143. —Of any checks and barriers to motion, to remove.(α).To raise a siege:(β).solutam cernebat obsidionem,
Liv. 36, 10, 14:soluta obsidione,
id. 36, 31, 7:ad Locrorum solvendam obsidionem,
id. 27, 28, 17; cf. id. 37, 7, 7; 38, 5, 6; 42, 56 init.; 44, 13, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 1; Tac. A. 4, 24; 4, 73; Just. 9, 2, 10.—Of passions, etc., to remove restraint:(γ).cujus si talis animus est, solvamus nos ejus vincula, et claustra (i. e. irae) refringamus,
Liv. 36, 7, 13.—To overthrow, subvert a higher authority, etc.:h.quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia corruperat,
Sall. J. 39, 5:imperia solvit qui tacet, jussus loqui,
Sen. Oedip. 525:sonipedes imperia solvunt,
id. Hippol. 1084; cf.:sanctitas fori ludis solvitur,
Quint. 11, 3, 58.—Of laws and customs, to abolish, violate:2.solvendarum legum id principium esse censebant (post-Aug. for dissolvendarum),
Curt. 10, 2, 5:solutae a se legis monitus,
Val. Max. 6, 5, ext. 4:cum plus quam ducentorum annorum morem solveremus,
Liv. 8, 4, 7:(Tarquinius) morem de omnibus senatum consulendi solvit,
id. 1, 49, 7:oportebat istum morem solvi,
Curt. 8, 8, 18.—Esp. with acc. of the bond, etc. (taking the place of the constr. I. B. 1. 2. 3. supra, when the abl. of separation is not admissible).a.To subvert discipline:b.disciplinam militarem solvisti,
Liv. 8, 7, 16:luxuria solutam disciplinam militarem esse,
id. 40, 1, 4:quod cum, ne disciplina solveretur, fecisset,
Front. Strat. 2, 12, 2.—Of strength, energy, attention, etc., to loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse:c.nobilitas factione magis pollebat, plebis vis soluta atque dispersa,
Sall. J. 41, 6:patrios nervos externarum deliciarum contagione solvi et hebetari noluerunt,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:vires solvere,
Quint. 9, 4, 7:vis illa dicendi solvitur, et frigescit affectus,
Quint. 11, 3, 133.—Of affection, etc., to sever, dissolve, destroy:d.segnes nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 22;similarly: solvit (ille deus) amicos,
Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 5; so id. 2, 15 (3, 7), 26:hoc firmos solvit amores,
Ov. A. A. 2, 385:amores cantibus et herbis solvere,
Tib. 1, 2, 60.—Of sickness and hunger, to end, remove:e.vitex dicitur febres solvere,
Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 60:solvit jejunia granis,
Ov. F. 4, 607:quoniam jejunia virgo Solverat,
id. M. 5, 535; cf. Luc. 3, 282; so,famem,
Sen. Thyest. 64.—To delay:f.hi classis moras hac morte solvi rentur,
Sen. Troad. 1131.—Of darkness, to dispel:g.lux solverat umbras,
Stat. Th. 10, 390.—Of war, strife, etc., to compose, settle:h.aut solve bellum, mater, aut prima excipe,
Sen. Phoen. 406:electus formae certamina solvere pastor,
Stat. Achill. 2, 337:jurgia solvere,
Manil. 3, 115:contradictiones solvere,
Quint. 7, 1, 38.—Of difficulties, riddles, questions, ambiguities, etc., to solve, explain, remove:3.quia quaestionem solvere non posset,
Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 3:aenigmata,
Quint. 8, 6, 53:omnes solvere posse quaestiones,
Suet. Gram. 11:haec ipsa, quae volvuntur ab illis, solvere malim et expandere,
Sen. Ep. 82, 20; id. Q. N. 7, 14, 1:unum tantum hoc solvendum est,
that one question, id. ib. 1, 7, 3:puta nunc me istuc non posse solvere,
id. Ep. 48, 6:carmina non intellecta Solverat,
Ov. M. 7, 760:triste carmen alitis solvi ferae,
Sen. Oedip. 102:nodos juris,
Juv. 8, 50:proponere aliquid quod solvat quaestionem,
Quint. 5, 10, 96:plurimas quaestiones illis probationibus solvi solere,
id. 1, 10, 49:quo solvitur quaestio supra tractata,
id. 3, 7, 3:ambiguitatem or amphiboliam,
id. 7, 2, 49; 7, 9, 10.—In partic., of obligations, to fulfil.a.To pay.(α).Originally, rem solvere, to free one's property and person (rem familiarem) from debts (solutio per aes et libram), according to the ancient formula:(β).quod ego tibi tot millibus condemnatus sum, me eo nomine... a te solvo liberoque hoc aere aeneaque libra,
Gai. Inst. 3, 174 Huschke; cf.:inde rem creditori palam populo solvit (i. e. per aes et libram),
Liv. 6, 14, 5:quas res dari, fieri, solvi oportuit,
id. 1, 32, 11. —Hence, rem solvere, to pay; often with dat. of person:pro vectura rem solvit?
paid the freight, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 27:ubi nugivendis res soluta'st omnibus,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 51:tibi res soluta est recte,
id. Curc. 4, 3, 21:ego quidem pro istac rem solvo ab tarpessita meo,
id. ib. 5, 2, 20:rem solvo omnibus quibus dehibeo,
id. ib. 5, 3, 45:dum te strenuas, res erit soluta,
id. Ps. 2, 2, 35:res soluta'st, Gripe, ego habeo,
id. Rud. 5, 3, 57.— Trop.: saepe edunt (aves);semel si captae sunt, rem solvont aucupi,
they repay him, pay for his expenses, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 66.—And to pay by other things than money:si tergo res solvonda'st,
by a whipping, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 54:habent hunc morem ut pugnis rem solvant si quis poscat clarius,
id. Curc. 3, 9:tibi quidem copia'st, dum lingua vivet, qui rem solvas omnibus,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 74.—Hence,Absol. (sc. rem), to pay; with or without dat. of person:(γ).cujus bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt,
Cic. Fl. 18, 43:ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis,
id. ib. 20, 46:misimus qui pro vectura solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:qui nimis cito cupit solvere, invitus debet,
Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 5:ut creditori solvat,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 7.— Pass. impers.:si dare vis mihi, Magis solutum erit quam ipsi dederis,
it will be a more valid payment, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 46:numquam vehementius actum est quam me consule, ne solveretur,
to stop payments, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84:fraudandi spe sublata solvendi necessitas consecuta est,
id. ib. 2, 24, 84:cum eo ipso quod necesse erat solvi, facultas solvendi impediretur,
Liv. 6, 34, 1.—Cf. in the two senses, to free from debt, and to pay, in the same sentence:non succurrere vis illi, sed solvere. Qui sic properat, ipse solvi vult, non solvere,
Sen. Ben. 6, 27, 1.—With acc. of the debt, to discharge, to pay:(δ).postquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas,
settled, id. Att. 16, 6, 3:solverat Castricio pecuniam jam diu debitam,
id. Fl. 23, 54:ex qua (pensione) major pars est ei soluta,
id. Att. 16, 2, 1:solvi aes alienum Pompejus ex suo fisco jussit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 11:aes alienum solvere,
Sen. Ep. 36, 5:quae jactatio est, solvisse quod debebas?
id. Ben. 4, 17, 1; so,debitum solvere,
id. ib. 6, 30, 2:ne pecunias creditas solverent,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:ut creditae pecuniae solvantur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20; 3, 1:ex thensauris Gallicis creditum solvi posse,
Liv. 6, 15, 5:ita bona veneant ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46.—And of moral debts:cum patriae quod debes solveris,
Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:debet vero, solvitque praeclare,
id. Phil. 13, 11, 25:aliter beneficium, aliter creditum solvitur,
Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 1:qui grate beneficium accipit, primam ejus pensionem solvit,
id. ib. 2, 22 fin. —By a confusion of construction, solvere pecuniam, etc., to pay money, etc. (for pecunia rem or debitum solvere); constr. with dat. or absol.:(ε).emi: pecuniam solvi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 43:pro frumento nihil solvit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 72, §169: legatis pecuniam pro frumento solvit,
Liv. 44, 16:hanc pecuniam cum solvere in praesenti non posset,
Nep. Milt. 7, 6:nisi pecuniam solvisset,
id. Cim. 1, 1:condiciones pacis dictae ut decem millia talentum argenti... solverent,
Liv. 30, 37 med.:pro quo (frumento) pretium solveret populus Romanus,
id. 36, 3, 1:pretium servorum ex aerario solutum est dominis,
id. 32, 26, 14:pretium pro libris domino esse solvendum,
id. 40, 39 fin.:meritam mercedem,
id. 8, 22, 3; so id. 8, 11, 4: sorte creditum solvere, by paying the principal (i. e. without interest), id. 6, 36, 12:quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur,
Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38:stipendium,
Liv. 28, 32, 1:dotem mulieri,
Dig. 24, 3, 2:litem aestimatam,
the amount of a fine, Nep. Cim. 5, 18 fin.:arbitria funeris,
the expenses of the funeral, Cic. Red. Sen. 7, 18:solvere dodrantem,
to pay seventy-five per cent., Mart. 8, 9, 1:dona puer solvit,
paid the promised gifts, Ov. M. 9, 794; so,munera,
id. ib. 11, 104.— Transf., of the dedication of a book, in return for favors:et exspectabo ea (munera) quae polliceris, et erunt mihi pergrata si solveris... Non solvam nisi prius a te cavero, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 4, 17 sq. —Of the delivery of slaves:si quis duos homines promise rit et Stichum solverit,
Dig. 46, 3, 67; 46, 3, 38, § 3.— Transf., poet.: dolorem solvisti, you have paid your grief, i. e. have duly mourned, Stat. S. 2, 6, 98.— Pass. with personal subject:si (actor) solutus fuisset,
Dig. 12, 1, 31 (cf.: solvere militem, b supra). —Esp., in certain phrases, to pay:b.aliquid praesens solvere,
to pay in cash, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1; so,aliquid de praesentibus solvere,
Sen. Ep. 97, 16:solvere grates (= referre gratiam muneribus): Sulla solvit grates Dianae,
Vell. 2, 25:quas solvere grates sufficiam?
Stat. S. 4, 2, 7: cum homo avarus, ut ea (beneficia) solveret sibi imperare non posset, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; cf.: non dicimus reposuit beneficium aut solvit;nullum nobis placuit quod aeri alieno convenit verbum,
Sen. Ep. 81, 9; but v. id. Ben. 2, 18, 5: in debitum solvere, to make a partial payment:unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,
id. Ep. 7, 10: aliquid solvere ab aliquo (de aliqua re), to pay out of funds supplied by any one ( out of any fund):Quintus laborat ut tibi quod debet ab Egnatio solvat,
Cic. Att. 7, 18, 4:homines dicere, se a me solvere,
id. ib. 5, 21, 11:(summa) erat solvenda de meo,
Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 2:operas solvere alicui,
to work for somebody, Dig. 40, 7, 39: solvo operam Dianae, I work for Diana, i. e. offer a sacrifice to her, Afran. ap. Non. 12, 21: judicatum solvere, to pay the amount adjudged by the court, for which security (satisdatio) was required:stipulatio quae appellatur judicatum solvi,
Gai. Inst. 4, 90:iste postulat ut procurator judicatum solvi satisdaret,
Cic. Quint. 7, 29; so Dig. 3, 2, 28; 3, 3, 15; 2, 8, 8;2, 8, 14 et saep.: auctio solvendis nummis,
a cash auction, Mart. 14, 35.— Gerund.: solvendo esse, to be solvent; jurid. t. t., to be able to pay, i. e. one's debts; cf.in full: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno respublica esset,
Liv. 31, 13:nemo dubitat solvendo esse eum qui defenditur,
Dig. 50, 17, 105:qui modo solvendo sint,
Gai. Inst. 1, 3, 121:si solvendo sint,
Paul. Sent. 1, 20, 1:nec interest, solvendo sit, necne,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 5; so ib. 46, 1, 10; 46, 1, 27, § 2; 46, 1, 51, §§ 1 and 4; 46, 1, 52, § 1; 46, 1, 28; 50, 17, 198 et saep.: non solvendo esse, to be insolvent:solvendo non erat,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:cum solvendo civitates non essent,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:tu nec solvendo eras, nec, etc.,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:ne videatur non fuisse solvendo,
id. Off. 2, 22, 79;and very freq. in the jurists.—So, trop.: quid matri, quid flebili patriae dabis? Solvendo non es,
Sen. Oedip. 941; cf.:*non esse ad solvendum (i. e. able to pay),
Vitr. 10, 6 fin. —To fulfil the duty of burial.(α).Justa solvere; with dat. of the person:(β).qui nondum omnia paterno funeri justa solvisset,
who had not yet finished the burial ceremonies of his father, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:justis defunctorum corporibus solutis,
Curt. 3, 12, 15:proinde corpori quam primum justa solvamus,
id. 10, 6, 7:ut justa soluta Remo,
Ov. F. 5, 452:nunc justa nato solve,
Sen. Hippol. 1245.—Exsequias, inferias or suprema solvere:c.exsequiis rite solutis,
Verg. A. 7, 5:cruor sancto solvit inferias viro,
Sen. Hippol. 1198:solvere suprema militibus,
Tac. A. 1, 61.—Votum solvere, to fulfil a vow to the gods.(α).Alone:(β).vota ea quae numquam solveret nuncupavit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 11:quod si factum esset, votum rite solvi non posse,
Liv. 31, 9 fin.:liberare et se et rempublicam religione votis solvendis,
id. 40, 44, 8:placatis diis votis rite solvendis,
id. 36, 37 fin.:petiit ut votum sibi solvere liceret,
id. 45, 44:animosius a mercatore quam a vectore solvitur votum,
Sen. Ep. 73, 5:vota pro incolumitate solvebantur,
Tac. A. 2, 69:vota pater solvit,
Ov. M. 9, 707:ne votum solvat,
Mart. 12, 91, 6; 8, 4, 2; Val. Max. 6, 9, 5 ext.; 1, 1, 8 ext. — Poet.:voti debita solvere,
Ov. F. 5, 596; cf.the abbrev. formula V. S. L. M. (voTVM SOLVIT LIBENS MERITO),
Inscr. Orell. 186; 1296 sq.:V.S.A.L. (ANIMO LIBENTI),
ib. 2022 et saep.:sacra solvere (=votum solvere),
Manil. 1, 427.—With dat.:d.ait sese Veneri velle votum solvere,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 60:vota Jovi solvo,
Ov. M. 7, 652; 8, 153:sunt vota soluta deae,
id. F. 6, 248:dis vota solvis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 19, 4:libamenta Veneri solvere (=votum per libamenta),
Just. 18, 5, 4.—Fidem solvere, to fulfil a promise (post-class. for fidem praestare, [p. 1728] exsolvere; cf.:e.fidem obligatam liberare,
Suet. Claud. 9):illi, ut fidem solverent, clipeis obruere,
Flor. 1, 1, 12;similarly: et voti solverat ille fidem (=votum solverat),
Ov. F. 1, 642; but cf.: itane imprudens? tandem inventa'st causa: solvisti fidem, you have found a pretext to evade your promise (cf. II. A. 3.), Ter. And. 4, 1, 18: esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, by my death your promise to marry me would have been cancelled (cf. II. B. 1. 6.), Ov. H. 10, 78; similarly: suam fidem (i. e. quam Lepido habuerit) solutam esse, that his faith in Lepidus was broken, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3.—With a different construction: se depositi fide solvere, to acquit one's self of the duty to return property intrusted to him (cf. I. B. 1. c.), Val. Max. 7, 3, 5 ext.: factique fide data munera solvit, he freed the gift already given from the obligation of an accomplished fact, i. e. he revoked the gifts, although already made, Ov. M. 11, 135.—Promissum solvere, to fulfil a promise (very rare):A.perinde quasi promissum solvens,
Val. Max. 9, 6, 1:solvitur quod cuique promissum est,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 20 fin.;similarly: solutum, quod juraverant, rebantur,
what they had promised under oath, Liv. 24, 18, 5.—Hence, sŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged.Lit.1.(Acc. to I.A. 1. supra.) Pigeat nostrum erum si eximat aut solutos sinat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 11:2.tibi moram facis quom ego solutus sto,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 25:reus solutus causam dicis, testes vinctos attines,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 63:cum eos vinciret quos secum habebat, te solutum Romam mittebat?
Cic. Deiot. 7, 22:nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,
unbandaged, id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:duos (captivos) solutos ire ad Hannibalem jussit,
Liv. 27, 51:eum interdiu solutum custodes sequebantur, nocte clausum asservabant,
id. 24, 45, 10:non efficiatis ut solutos verear quos alligatos adduxit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 3.—(Acc. to I. A. 2.) Of texture, etc.; esp. of soil, loose, friable (opp spissus;3.postAug.): quo solutior terra facilius pateat radicibus,
Sen. Ep. 90, 21;ordeum nisi solutum et siccum locum non patitur,
Col. 2, 9:soluta et facilis terra,
id. 3, 14;solum solutum vel spissum,
id. 2, 2 init.;seri vult raphanus terra soluta, umida,
Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83:hordeum seri non vult, nisi in sicca et soluta terra,
id. 18, 7, 18, § 79:solutiores ripae,
Front. Aquaed. 15.—Of plants:mas spissior, femina solutior,
Plin. 25, 9, 57, § 103.—Hence, subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., a state of looseness:dum vult describere, quem ad modum alia torqueantur fila, alia ex molli solutoque ducantur,
Sen. Ep. 90, 20.—(Acc. to I. A. 3.) Rarefied, thin, diffused:B.turbo, quo celsior eo solutior laxiorque est, et ob hoc diffunditur,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 9, 3:aer agitatus a sole calefactusque solutior est,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:debet aer nec tam spissus esse, nec tam tenuis et solutus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 2, 11.—Trop.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) Of speech, unfettered, fluent, ready:2.(orator) solutus in explicandis sententiis,
Cic. Or. 47, 173:verbis solutus satis,
id. ib. 47, 174:solutissimus in dicendo,
id. ib. 48, 180.—Exempt, free from duties, obligations, etc.:3.quam ob rem viderer maximis beneficii vinculis obstrictus, cum liber essem et solutus?
Cic. Planc. 30, 72:soluta (praedia) meliore in causa sunt quam obligata,
unmortgaged, id. Agr. 3, 2, 9:si reddidi (debitum), solutus sum ac liber,
Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 5;non ut gratus, sed ut solutus sim,
id. ib. 4, 21, 3;solutus omni fenore,
Hor. Epod. 2, 4;nam ea (religione) magister equitum solutus ac liber potuerit esse,
Liv. 8, 32, 5:Mamertini soli in omni orbe terrarum vacui, expertes soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—Free from punishment, not punishable, not liable, etc.: qui mancipia vendunt, certiores faciunt emptores quis fugitivus sit, noxave solutus, Edict. Aedil. ap. Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 1; Gell. 4, 2, 1; cf.:4.quod aiunt aediles noxae solutus non sit sic intellegendum est... noxali judicio subjectum non esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17:apud quos libido etiam permissam habet et solutam licentiam,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:omne illud tempus habeat per me solutum ac liberum,
i. e. let the crimes then committed be unpunished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33: antea vacuum id solutumque poena fuerat, Tac. A. 14, 28.—With subj. inf.:maxime solutum fuit, prodere de iis, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 35: solutum existimatur esse, alteri male dicere, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3.—Free from cares, undistracted:5.animo soluto liberoque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185:sed paulo solutiore tamen animo,
id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 82.—At leisure, free from labor, business, etc.:6.te rogo ut eum solutum, liberum, confectis ejus negotiis a te, quamprimum ad me remittas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2:quo mea ratio facilior et solutior esse possit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 1.—With gen.:Genium Curabis Cum famulis operum solutis,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 16.—Unbound, relaxed, merry, jovial:7.quam homines soluti ridere non desinant, tristiores autem, etc.,
Cic. Dom. 39, 104:an tu existimas quemquam soluto vultu et hilari oculo mortem contemnere?
Sen. Ep. 23, 4:vultus,
Stat. Th. 5, 355:(mores) naturam sequentium faciles sunt, soluti sunt,
unembarrassed, Sen. Ep. 122, 17.—Free from the rule of others, uncontrolled, independent:8.cum videas civitatis voluntatem solutam, virtutem alligatam,
Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1:ab omni imperio externo soluta in perpetuum Hispania,
Liv. 29, 1 fin.:Masinissae ab imperio Romano solutam libertatem tribuit,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 6:incerti, solutique, et magis sine domino quam in libertate, Vononem in regnum accipiunt,
Tac. A. 2, 4:quorum (militum) libertas solutior erat,
Just. 13, 2, 2.—Of animals:rectore solutos (solis) equos,
Stat. Th. 1, 219.—Free from influence or restraint; hence, independent, unbiassed, unprejudiced:9.nec vero deus ipse alio modo intellegi potest, nisi mens soluta quaedam et libera,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66;cum animi sine ratione motu ipsi suo soluto ac libero incitarentur,
id. Div. 1, 2, 4:judicio senatus soluto et libero,
id. Phil. 5, 15, 41:sum enim ad dignitatem in re publica solutus,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:libero tempore cum soluta vobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:si omnia mihi essent solutissima, tamen in re publica non alius essem atque nunc sum,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:liberi enim ad causas solutique veniebant,
uncommitted, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192.—Free from moral restraint; hence, unbridled, insolent, loose:10.amores soluti et liberi,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:licentia,
id. ib. 4, 4, 4:populi quamvis soluti ecfrenatique sint,
id. ib. 1, 34, 53:quis erat qui sibi solutam P. Clodii praeturam sine maximo metu proponeret? Solutam autem fore videbatis, nisi esset is consul qui eam auderet possetque constringere,
id. Mil. 13, 34:quominus conspectus, eo solutior erat,
Liv. 27, 31 fin.:adulescentes aliquot quorum, in regno, libido solutior fuerat,
id. 2, 1, 2:solutioris vitae primos adulescentiae annos egisse fertur,
a licentious life, Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:spectandi solutissimum morem corrigere,
Suet. Aug. 44:mores soluti,
licentious habits, Just. 3, 3, 10.—Regardless of rules, careless, loose:11.orator tam solutus et mollis in gestu,
Cic. Brut. 62, 225:dicta factaque ejus solutiora, et quandam sui neglegentiam praeferentia,
Tac. A. 16, 18.—Esp., of style, etc., free from rules of composition.(α).Oratio soluta, verba soluta, a free style, conversational or epistolary style:(β).est oratio aliqua vincta atque contexta, soluta alia, qualis in sermone et epistulis,
Quint. 9, 4, 19; 9, 4, 20; 9, 4, 69; 9, 4, 77.—More freq.: verba soluta, oratio soluta, prose (opp. to verse);(γ).in full: scribere conabar verba soluta modis, Ov Tr. 4, 10, 24: quod (Isocrates) verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxerit,
Cic. Or. 52, 174:mollis est enim oratio philosophorum... nec vincta numeris, sed soluta liberius,
id. ib. 19, 64; 71, 234;68, 228: si omnes soluta oratione scripserunt,
Varr. R. R. 4, 1; de heisce rebus treis libros ad te mittere institui;de oratione soluta duos, de poetica unum,
id. L. L. 6, 11 fin.:ut in soluta oratione, sic in poemateis,
id. ib. 7, 1:primus (Isocrates) intellexit. etiam in soluta oratione, dum versum effugeres modum et numerum quemdam debere servari,
Cic. Brut. 8, 32:Aristoteles judicat heroum numerum grandiorem quam desideret soluta oratio,
id. Or. 57, 192:et creticus et paeon quam commodissume putatur in solutam orationem illigari,
id. ib. 64, 215:a modis quibusdam, cantu remoto, soluta esse videatur oratio,
id. ib. 55, 183; 55, 184; id. de Or. 3, 48, 184: historia est quodammodo carmen solutum, Quint. 10, 1, 31.—Also in reference to a prose rhythm, loose, unrhythmical, inharmonious:(δ).ut verba neque inligata sint, quasi... versus, neque ita soluta ut vagentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 176; 3, 48, 186:nec vero haec (Callidii verba) soluta nec diffluentia, sed astricta numeris,
id. Brut. 79, 274:orator sic illigat sententiam verbis ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 175; but: verba soluta suis figuris, words freed from their proper meaning, i.e. metaphors, Manil. 1, 24.—Rarely with reference to the thought: soluta oratio, a fragmentary, disconnected style:12.soluta oratio, et e singulis non membris, sed frustis, collata, structura caret,
Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 9, 4, 69:solutiora componere,
id. 10, 4, 1; 9, 4, 15.—Effeminate, luxurious (acc. to I. B. 3.):13.sinum togae in dextrum umerum reicere, solutum ac delicatum est,
Quint. 11, 3, 146.—Undisciplined, disorderly:14.omnia soluta apud hostes esse,
Liv. 8, 30, 3:nihil temeritate solutum,
Tac. A. 13, 40:apud Achaeos neglecta omnia ac soluta fuere,
Just. 34, 2, 2.—Lax, remiss, weak:C.mea lenitas adhuc si cui solutior visa erat,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:Ciceronem male audivisse, tamquam solutum et enervem,
Tac. Or. 18:soluti ac fluentes,
Quint. 1, 2, 8.—Hence:solutum genus orationis,
a lifeless, dull style, Val. Max. 8, 10, 3:quanto longius abscederent, eo solutiore cura,
laxer attention, Liv. 3, 8, 8.—(Acc. to II. B. 3. e supra.) Paid, discharged, only as subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., that which is paid, a discharged debt, in certain phrases:1.aliquid in solutum dare,
to give something in payment, Dig. 46, 3, 45; 46, 3, 46; 46, 3, 60: in solutum accipere, to accept in payment:qui voluntatem bonam in solutum accipit,
Sen. Ben. 7, 16, 4:qui rem in solutum accipit,
Dig. 42, 4, 15; 12, 1, 19;in solutum imputare,
to charge as payment, Sen. Ep. 8, 10; aliquid pro soluto est, is considered as paid or cancelled:pro soluto id in quo creditor accipiendo moram fecit, oportet esse,
Dig. 46, 3, 72: pro soluto usucapere, to acquire by prescription something given in payment by the debtor, but not belonging to him:pro soluto usucapit qui rem debiti causa recepit,
Dig. 41, 3, 46.— Adv.: sŏlūtē.Thinly:2.corpora diffusa solute,
Lucr. 4, 53.—Of speech, fluently:3. 4.non refert videre quid dicendum est, nisi id queas solute ac suaviter dicere,
Cic. Brut. 29, 110:ita facile soluteque volvebat sententias,
id. ib. 81, 280:quid ipse compositus alias, et velut eluctantium verborum, solutius promptiusque eloquebatur,
Tac. A. 4, 31.—Freely, without restraint:5. 6.generaliter puto judicem justum... solutius aequitatem sequi,
i. e. without strictly regarding the letter of the law, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 13.—Of manners and discipline, disorderly, negligently:7.praecipue sub imperio Cn. Manlii solute ac neglegenter habiti sunt (exercitus),
Liv. 39, 1, 4:in stationibus solute ac neglegenter agentes,
id. 23, 37, 6.—Weakly, tamely, without vigor:8.quod ille tam solute egisset, tam leniter, tam oscitanter,
Cic. Brut. 80, 277.—Of morals, loosely, without restraint:ventitabat illuc Nero, quo solutius urbem extra lasciviret,
Tac. A. 13, 47. -
19 bracchium
bracchĭum (less correctly brāchĭ-um; gen. bracchi, Lucr. 6, 434), ii, n. [perh. kindr. with Gr. brachiôn; but cf. Sanscr. bāhu; like frango, Sanscr. bhang, Bopp, Gloss. p. 239 a], the arm; particularly,I.Lit., the forearm, from the hand to the elbow (while lacertus is the upper arm, from the elbow to the shoulder), Lucr. 4, 830; 6, 397:II.bracchia et lacerti,
Ov. M. 1, 501; 1, 550 sq.:subjecta lacertis bracchia,
id. ib. 14, 305; Curt. 8, 9, 21; 9, 1, 29:(feminae) nudae bracchia et lacertos,
Tac. G. 17 (opp. umerus); Cels. 8, 1, § 79 sqq.; 8, 10, § 55 sqq.—Far oftener,Transf.A.In gen., the arm, the whole arm, from the shoulder to the fingers, Pac. ap. Non. p. 87, 26, and Varr. L. L. 5, 7, p. 4 Müll.; id. ap. Gell. 16, 16, 4:2.quod eum bracchium fregisse diceret,
Cic. de Or. 2, 62, 253; cf. Cels. 1, 10, 3:multi ut diu jactato bracchio praeoptarent scutum manu emittere et nudo corpore pugnare,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25:bracchium (sc. dextrum) cohibere togā,
Cic. Cael. 5, 11 (cf. Sen. Contr. 5, 6:bracchium extra togam exserere): eodem ictu bracchia ferro exsolvunt (i.e. venas incidunt, as, soon after, crurum et poplitum venas abrumpit),
Tac. A. 15, 63; 1, 41.—Of embraces:collo dare bracchia circum,
to throw the arms round the neck, Verg. A. 6, 700; cf.:circumdare collo,
Ov. M. 9, 459:implicare collo,
id. ib. 1, 762:inicere collo,
id. ib. 3, 389:cervici dare,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 2:lentis adhaerens bracchiis,
id. Epod. 15, 6: Hephaestionis bracchium hastā ictum est, Curt. 4, 16, 31:ut in jaculando bracchia reducimus,
Quint. 10, 3, 6:sinisteriore bracchio,
Suet. Dom. 17:bracchia ad superas extulit auras,
Verg. A. 5, 427:alternaque jactat Bracchia protendens (Dares),
id. ib. 5, 377:juventus horrida bracchiis,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 50.—Of a rower:si bracchia forte remisit,
Verg. G. 1, 202:matri bracchia tendere,
Ov. M. 3, 723:patrio tendens bracchia caelo,
id. ib. 9, 210:tendens ad caelum bracchia,
id. ib. 9, 293:precando Bracchia sustulerat,
id. ib. 6, 262.—Prov.:dirigere bracchia contra Torrentem,
to swim against the current, Juv. 4, 89.—Of the movement of the arms in speaking:3.bracchii projectione in contentionibus, contractione in remissis,
Cic. Or. 18, 59; so Quint. 11, 3, 84:extento bracchio paululum de gestu addidit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 242:demissa bracchia,
Quint. 2, 13, 9:a latere modice remota,
id. 11, 3, 159:ut bracchio exserto introspiciatur latus,
id. 11, 3, 118:aliqui transversum bracchium proferunt et cubito pronunciant,
id. 11, 3, 93:bracchium in latus jactant,
id. 4, 2, 39:si contendemus per continuationem, bracchio celeri, mobili vultu utemur,
Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27.—Of the motion of the arms in dancing:4.bracchia in numerum jactare,
Lucr. 4, 769;imitated by Ov.: numerosa bracchia jactat (ducit, Jahn),
Ov. Am. 2,4,29, and id. R. Am. 754; Lucr. 4, 790; imitated in Ov. A. A. 1, 595; Prop. 2 (3), 22, 6; imitated in Stat. S. 3, 5, 66; cf.of the labors of the Cyclopes: illi inter sese magnā vi bracchia tollunt In numerum,
Verg. G. 4, 174.—Trop.: levi or molli bracchio agere aliquid, to do any thing superficially, negligently, remissly (prob. peculiar to the lang. of conversation), Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6; so,B.molli bracchio aliquem objurgare,
id. ib. 2, 1, 6.—Prov.:praebuerim sceleri bracchia nostra tuo,
lend a hand, Ov. H. 7, 126.—The limbs of animals analogous to the arms of men; of the claws of crawfish, etc., Ov. M. 4, 625; 10, 127; 15, 369; Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 97: hence also of the sign Cancer, Ov. M. 2, 83; also of Scorpio, Verg. G. 1, 34; Ov. M. 2, 82; 2, 195.—Of the claws of the nautilus, Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88, and other sea-fish, id. 11, 48, 108, § 258.—Of the lion:2.in feminum et bracchiorum ossibus,
Plin. 11, 37, 86, § 214.—Comicé for armus or femur (as inversely armus = bracchium): Ar. Edepol vel elephanto in Indiā Quo pacto pugno perfregisti bracchium. Py. Quid? bracchium? Ar. Illud dicere volui femur, the shoulder, the shoulder-blade of the elephant, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 26 sq. Brix ad loc.—C.Objects resembling arms.1.The branches of trees (cf. Ov. M. 1, 550: in ramos bracchia crescunt;2.v. also manus and coma): vitem sub bracchia ungito,
Cato, R. R. 95 fin.;of the vine,
Verg. G. 2, 368; Col. 4, 24, 2; 7, 8 sq.; 5, 5, 9 sq.; Pall. Febr. 9, 6;id. Mai, 2, 1: quatiens bracchia Quercus,
Cat. 64, 105:differt quod in bracchia ramorum spargitur,
Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62:(aesculus) Tum fortes late ramos et bracchia tendens, etc.,
Verg. G. 2, 296; Ov. M. 14, 630; Val. Fl. 8, 114.—An arm of the sea:3.nec bracchia longo Margine terrarum porrexerat Amphitrite,
Ov. M. 1, 13; Curt. 6, 4, 16.—The collateral branches or ridges of a mountain:4.Taurus ubi bracchia emittit,
Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 98.—Poet., = antenna, the sail-yards:5.jubet intendi bracchia velis,
Verg. A. 5, 829; cf. Stat. S. 5, 1, 244.—In milit. lang., a ( natural or artificial) outwork or line for connecting two points in fortifications, etc.; Gr. skelê:6.aliā parte consul muro Ardeae bracchium injunxerat,
a line of communication, Liv. 4, 9, 14; 38, 5, 8; 22, 52, 1 Drak.; 44, 35, 13; Hirt. B. Alex. 30; id. B. Afr. 38; 49; 51; 56; id. B. Hisp. 5; 6; 13; Curt. 6, 4, 16; Luc. 3, 387; 4, 266.—So of the side-works, moles, dikes, in the fortification of a harbor, Liv. 31, 26, 8; cf. Just. 5, 8, 5 Gron.; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 15; Suet. Claud. 20.—The arm of a catapult or ballista, Vitr. 1, 1; 10, 15 sq. -
20 brachium
bracchĭum (less correctly brāchĭ-um; gen. bracchi, Lucr. 6, 434), ii, n. [perh. kindr. with Gr. brachiôn; but cf. Sanscr. bāhu; like frango, Sanscr. bhang, Bopp, Gloss. p. 239 a], the arm; particularly,I.Lit., the forearm, from the hand to the elbow (while lacertus is the upper arm, from the elbow to the shoulder), Lucr. 4, 830; 6, 397:II.bracchia et lacerti,
Ov. M. 1, 501; 1, 550 sq.:subjecta lacertis bracchia,
id. ib. 14, 305; Curt. 8, 9, 21; 9, 1, 29:(feminae) nudae bracchia et lacertos,
Tac. G. 17 (opp. umerus); Cels. 8, 1, § 79 sqq.; 8, 10, § 55 sqq.—Far oftener,Transf.A.In gen., the arm, the whole arm, from the shoulder to the fingers, Pac. ap. Non. p. 87, 26, and Varr. L. L. 5, 7, p. 4 Müll.; id. ap. Gell. 16, 16, 4:2.quod eum bracchium fregisse diceret,
Cic. de Or. 2, 62, 253; cf. Cels. 1, 10, 3:multi ut diu jactato bracchio praeoptarent scutum manu emittere et nudo corpore pugnare,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25:bracchium (sc. dextrum) cohibere togā,
Cic. Cael. 5, 11 (cf. Sen. Contr. 5, 6:bracchium extra togam exserere): eodem ictu bracchia ferro exsolvunt (i.e. venas incidunt, as, soon after, crurum et poplitum venas abrumpit),
Tac. A. 15, 63; 1, 41.—Of embraces:collo dare bracchia circum,
to throw the arms round the neck, Verg. A. 6, 700; cf.:circumdare collo,
Ov. M. 9, 459:implicare collo,
id. ib. 1, 762:inicere collo,
id. ib. 3, 389:cervici dare,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 2:lentis adhaerens bracchiis,
id. Epod. 15, 6: Hephaestionis bracchium hastā ictum est, Curt. 4, 16, 31:ut in jaculando bracchia reducimus,
Quint. 10, 3, 6:sinisteriore bracchio,
Suet. Dom. 17:bracchia ad superas extulit auras,
Verg. A. 5, 427:alternaque jactat Bracchia protendens (Dares),
id. ib. 5, 377:juventus horrida bracchiis,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 50.—Of a rower:si bracchia forte remisit,
Verg. G. 1, 202:matri bracchia tendere,
Ov. M. 3, 723:patrio tendens bracchia caelo,
id. ib. 9, 210:tendens ad caelum bracchia,
id. ib. 9, 293:precando Bracchia sustulerat,
id. ib. 6, 262.—Prov.:dirigere bracchia contra Torrentem,
to swim against the current, Juv. 4, 89.—Of the movement of the arms in speaking:3.bracchii projectione in contentionibus, contractione in remissis,
Cic. Or. 18, 59; so Quint. 11, 3, 84:extento bracchio paululum de gestu addidit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 242:demissa bracchia,
Quint. 2, 13, 9:a latere modice remota,
id. 11, 3, 159:ut bracchio exserto introspiciatur latus,
id. 11, 3, 118:aliqui transversum bracchium proferunt et cubito pronunciant,
id. 11, 3, 93:bracchium in latus jactant,
id. 4, 2, 39:si contendemus per continuationem, bracchio celeri, mobili vultu utemur,
Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27.—Of the motion of the arms in dancing:4.bracchia in numerum jactare,
Lucr. 4, 769;imitated by Ov.: numerosa bracchia jactat (ducit, Jahn),
Ov. Am. 2,4,29, and id. R. Am. 754; Lucr. 4, 790; imitated in Ov. A. A. 1, 595; Prop. 2 (3), 22, 6; imitated in Stat. S. 3, 5, 66; cf.of the labors of the Cyclopes: illi inter sese magnā vi bracchia tollunt In numerum,
Verg. G. 4, 174.—Trop.: levi or molli bracchio agere aliquid, to do any thing superficially, negligently, remissly (prob. peculiar to the lang. of conversation), Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6; so,B.molli bracchio aliquem objurgare,
id. ib. 2, 1, 6.—Prov.:praebuerim sceleri bracchia nostra tuo,
lend a hand, Ov. H. 7, 126.—The limbs of animals analogous to the arms of men; of the claws of crawfish, etc., Ov. M. 4, 625; 10, 127; 15, 369; Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 97: hence also of the sign Cancer, Ov. M. 2, 83; also of Scorpio, Verg. G. 1, 34; Ov. M. 2, 82; 2, 195.—Of the claws of the nautilus, Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88, and other sea-fish, id. 11, 48, 108, § 258.—Of the lion:2.in feminum et bracchiorum ossibus,
Plin. 11, 37, 86, § 214.—Comicé for armus or femur (as inversely armus = bracchium): Ar. Edepol vel elephanto in Indiā Quo pacto pugno perfregisti bracchium. Py. Quid? bracchium? Ar. Illud dicere volui femur, the shoulder, the shoulder-blade of the elephant, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 26 sq. Brix ad loc.—C.Objects resembling arms.1.The branches of trees (cf. Ov. M. 1, 550: in ramos bracchia crescunt;2.v. also manus and coma): vitem sub bracchia ungito,
Cato, R. R. 95 fin.;of the vine,
Verg. G. 2, 368; Col. 4, 24, 2; 7, 8 sq.; 5, 5, 9 sq.; Pall. Febr. 9, 6;id. Mai, 2, 1: quatiens bracchia Quercus,
Cat. 64, 105:differt quod in bracchia ramorum spargitur,
Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62:(aesculus) Tum fortes late ramos et bracchia tendens, etc.,
Verg. G. 2, 296; Ov. M. 14, 630; Val. Fl. 8, 114.—An arm of the sea:3.nec bracchia longo Margine terrarum porrexerat Amphitrite,
Ov. M. 1, 13; Curt. 6, 4, 16.—The collateral branches or ridges of a mountain:4.Taurus ubi bracchia emittit,
Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 98.—Poet., = antenna, the sail-yards:5.jubet intendi bracchia velis,
Verg. A. 5, 829; cf. Stat. S. 5, 1, 244.—In milit. lang., a ( natural or artificial) outwork or line for connecting two points in fortifications, etc.; Gr. skelê:6.aliā parte consul muro Ardeae bracchium injunxerat,
a line of communication, Liv. 4, 9, 14; 38, 5, 8; 22, 52, 1 Drak.; 44, 35, 13; Hirt. B. Alex. 30; id. B. Afr. 38; 49; 51; 56; id. B. Hisp. 5; 6; 13; Curt. 6, 4, 16; Luc. 3, 387; 4, 266.—So of the side-works, moles, dikes, in the fortification of a harbor, Liv. 31, 26, 8; cf. Just. 5, 8, 5 Gron.; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 15; Suet. Claud. 20.—The arm of a catapult or ballista, Vitr. 1, 1; 10, 15 sq.
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