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1 externality
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2 ♦ external
♦ external /ɪkˈstɜ:nl/A a.1 esterno: external pressure, pressione esterna; (med.) for external use only, solo per uso esterno; the external world, il mondo esterno4 estero: external affairs, affari esteri; (fin.) external debt, debito estero; (econ.) external trade, scambi con l'estero; commercio esteroB n. (al pl.)1 aspetto esterno; aspetti esteriori; esteriorità; apparenze: the externals of religion, gli aspetti esteriori della religione2 (edil.) elementi esterni● (anat.) external ear, orecchio esterno □ (in GB) external examiner, esaminatore esterno □ (edil.) external light, luce all'esterno ( della casa) □ external relations, rapporti con il pubblico; (polit.) rapporti con l'estero □ external student, studente esternoexternalityn.1 esteriorità; l'essere esterno -
3 ♦ negative
♦ negative (1) /ˈnɛgətɪv/a.1 (elettr., elettron., mat., med., ecc.) negativo: negative electricity, elettricità negativa; negative pole, polo negativo; negative numbers, numeri negativi; negative sign, segno negativo, segno «meno»; a negative answer, una risposta negativa; a negative vote, un voto negativo, contrario; negative criticism, critica negativa; critica non costruttiva; to test negative, risultare negativo a un test● (fin., rag.) negative balance, saldo negativo (o passivo) □ (elettr.) negative booster, devoltore □ (leg.) negative covenant, clausola restrittiva (o vessatoria) □ (psic.) negative empathy, empatia negativa □ (econ.) negative equity, disvalore ( di un immobile) □ (leg.) negative evidence, prova negativa □ (econ.) negative externality, esternalità negativa □ (elettron.) negative feedback, retroazione negativa □ (fin.) negative investment, disinvestimento □ (mat., stat.) negative quantity, quantità negativa □ (econ.) negative saving, risparmio negativo □ ( sport) negative test, controllo antidoping negativonegatively avv. negativeness n. [u]. NOTA D'USO: - double negative- negative (2) /ˈnɛgətɪv/A n.1 negazione ( anche gramm.); risposta negativa; diniego: He returned us a negative, ci diede una risposta negativa; Two negatives make an affirmative, due negazioni valgono un'affermazione2 (mat.) elemento opposto3 (elettr.) polo negativo4 (fotogr.) negativaB inter.(mil., spec. USA) negativo; no● to answer in the negative, rispondere negativamente □ It was decided in the negative, la decisione fu negativa □ The answer is in the negative, la risposta è no.(to) negative /ˈnɛgətɪv/v. t.4 (form.) rendere inutile; vanificare; neutralizzare.
См. также в других словарях:
Externality — Ex ter*nal i*ty, n. State of being external; exteriority; (Metaph.) separation from the perceiving mind. [1913 Webster] Pressure or resistance necessarily supposes externality in the thing which presses or resists. A. Smith. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
externality — ex‧ter‧nal‧i‧ty [ˌekstɜːˈnælti ǁ ɜːr ] noun externalities PLURALFORM [countable usually plural] ECONOMICS something that is not directly connected to an industrial process or economic activity but has an effect on it: • Clean air rules are all… … Financial and business terms
externality — externality, externalities In economic theory it is generally recognized that some of the costs and benefits of economic activities (production, exchange, and the like) are not reflected in market prices. So, for example, air pollution caused by… … Dictionary of sociology
externality — 1713, from EXTERNAL (Cf. external) + ITY (Cf. ity) … Etymology dictionary
externality — [eks΄tər nal′ə tē] n. 1. the quality or state of being external 2. pl. externalities an external thing … English World dictionary
Externality — External redirects here. For other uses, see External (disambiguation). In economics, an externality (or transaction spillover) is a cost or benefit, not transmitted through prices,[1] incurred by a party who did not agree to the action causing… … Wikipedia
Externality — A consequence of an economic activity that is experienced by unrelated third parties. An externality can be either positive or negative. Pollution emitted by a factory that spoils the surrounding environment and affects the health of nearby… … Investment dictionary
externality — A cost or benefit to an economic agent that is not matched by a compensating financial flow. For example, siting a railway station close to a housing estate represents an externality to householders on that estate. It is an external economy if… … Big dictionary of business and management
externality — noun (plural ties) Date: 1673 1. the quality or state of being external or externalized 2. something that is external 3. a secondary or unintended consequence < pollution and other externalities of manufacturing > … New Collegiate Dictionary
externality — /ek steuhr nal i tee/, n., pl. externalities. 1. the state or quality of being external. 2. something external; an outward feature. 3. excessive attention to externals. 4. an external effect, often unforeseen or unintended, accompanying a process … Universalium
externality — noun a) The state of being external or externalized. b) A thing that is external relative to something else … Wiktionary
