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externalities

См. также в других словарях:

  • Externalities —   Benefits or costs, generated as a byproduct of an economic activity, that do not accrue to the parties involved in the activity. Environmental externalities are benefits or costs that manifest themselves through changes in the physical or… …   Energy terms

  • externalities — n. outwardness, quality or condition of being external or directed toward outside or exterior; incidental situation that may affect a course of process or activity; (Psychology) state of being external …   English contemporary dictionary

  • externalities —  Costs or benefits not included in market prices …   American business jargon

  • Внешние эффекты — EXTERNALITIES Побочные эффекты, возникающие в результате какой либо экономической деятельности человека и влияющие на третьих лиц, которые не вовлечены в эту экономическую деятельность. Внешние эффекты не учитываются в цене товара (и валовом… …   Словарь-справочник по экономике

  • Externality — External redirects here. For other uses, see External (disambiguation). In economics, an externality (or transaction spillover) is a cost or benefit, not transmitted through prices,[1] incurred by a party who did not agree to the action causing… …   Wikipedia

  • Marginal cost — A typical marginal cost curve with marginal revenue overlaid In economics and finance, marginal cost is the change in total cost that arises when the quantity produced changes by one unit. That is, it is the cost of producing one more unit of a… …   Wikipedia

  • Economics — This article is about the social science. For other uses, see Economics (disambiguation). For a topical guide to this subject, see Outline of economics. Economics …   Wikipedia

  • Organic farming — Agriculture General …   Wikipedia

  • Transport economics — is a branch of economics that deals with the allocation of resources within the transport sector and has strong linkages with civil engineering. Transport economics differs from some other branches of economics in that the assumption of a… …   Wikipedia

  • Participatory economics — Participatory economics, often abbreviated parecon, is a proposed economic system that uses participatory decision making as an economic mechanism to guide the production, consumption and allocation of resources in a given society. Proposed as an …   Wikipedia

  • Coase theorem — In law and economics, the Coase theorem (pronounced /ˈkoʊs/), attributed to Ronald Coase, describes the economic efficiency of an economic allocation or outcome in the presence of externalities. The theorem states that if trade in an externality… …   Wikipedia

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