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exsĕquĭae

  • 1 exsequiae

    exsĕquĭae ( exequ-), ārum, f. [exsequor, I. B.].
    I.
    A funeral procession, funeral obsequies (freq. and class.;

    syn.: funus, pompa, justa, inferiae, feralia): funus, quo amici convenerant ad exsequias cohonestandas,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    exsequias funeris prosequi,

    id. Clu. 71, 201; and:

    funus innumeris exsequiis celebratum,

    Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 122:

    Clodii cadaver spoliatum imaginibus, exsequiis,

    Cic. Mil. 13, 33:

    justis exsequiarum, id. Leg, 2, 17, 42: fertur in exsequiis matrona,

    Ov. F. 2, 847:

    exsequiis rite solutis,

    Verg. A. 7, 5 et saep.:

    exsequias ire,

    to go to the funeral, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 37; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 2; Sil. 15, 395; Vulg. Gen. 50, 10 al. —
    II.
    Transf., in late Lat., for reliquiae, the earthly remains, relics:

    humiliter sepultae Neronis,

    Eutr. 7, 18; id. 9, 2; Sext. Ruf. Brev. 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsequiae

  • 2 exsequiae or exequiae

        exsequiae or exequiae ārum, f    [SEC-], a funeral procession, funeral obsequies: convenire ad exsequias cohonestandas: Ante urbem exsequiae Significant luctum, O.: fertur in exsequiis matrona, O.: exsequiis rite solutis, V.: exsequias ire, to attend a funeral: iusta exsequiarum.

    Latin-English dictionary > exsequiae or exequiae

  • 3 exsequia

    funeral procession/rites (pl.), obsequies

    Latin-English dictionary > exsequia

  • 4 exsequiālis (exequ-)

        exsequiālis (exequ-) e, adj.    [exsequiae], of a funeral, funereal: carmina, dirges, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > exsequiālis (exequ-)

  • 5 ex

    ex or ē (ex always before vowels, and elsewh. more freq. than e; e. g. in Cic. Rep. e occurs 19 times, but ex 61 times, before consonants—but no rule can be given for the usage; cf., e. g., ex and e together:

    qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 14. But certain expressions have almost constantly the same form, as ex parte, ex sententia, ex senatus consulto, ex lege, ex tempore, etc.; but e regione, e re nata, e vestigio, e medio, and e republica used adverbially; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 756 sq.), praep. with abl. [kindr. with Gr. ek, ex], denotes out from the interior of a thing, in opposition to in (cf. ab and de init.), out of, from.
    I.
    In space.
    A.
    Prop.:

    interea e portu nostra navis solvitur, Ubi portu exiimus, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 54:

    quam (sphaeram) M. Marcelli avus captis Syracusis ex urbe locupletissima atque ornatissima sustulisset, cum aliud nihil ex tanta praeda domum suam deportavisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

    influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,

    id. ib. 2, 19:

    visam, ecquae advenerit In portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 5;

    3, 6, 32 al.: magno de flumine malim quam ex hoc fonticulo tantundem sumere,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 56; cf.:

    nec vos de paupere mensa Dona nec e puris spernite fictilibus,

    Tib. 1, 1, 38:

    clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9; so freq. with verbs compounded with ex; also with verbs compounded with ab and de, v. abeo, abscedo, amoveo, aveho, etc.; decedo, deduco, defero, deicio, etc.—
    2.
    In a downward direction, from, down from, from off:

    ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidisse,

    Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf. Liv. 35, 21:

    picis e caelo demissum flumen,

    Lucr. 6, 257:

    equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 3; cf.:

    cecidisse ex equo dicitur,

    Cic. Clu. 62 fin.:

    e curru trahitur,

    id. Rep. 2, 41:

    e curru desilit,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 559 et saep., v. cado, decido, decurro, deduco, delabor, elabor, etc.—
    3.
    In an upward direction, from, above:

    collis paululum ex planitie editus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:

    globum terrae eminentem e mari,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28;

    and trop.: consilia erigendae ex tam gravi casu rei publicae,

    Liv. 6, 2.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To indicate the country, and, in gen., the place from or out of which any person or thing comes, from:

    ex Aethiopia est usque haec,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 18:

    quod erat ex eodem municipio,

    Cic. Clu. 17, 49; cf. id. ib. 5, 11.—Freq. without a verb:

    Philocrates ex Alide,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 10:

    ex Aethiopia ancillula,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 85 Ruhnk.:

    negotiator ex Africa,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

    Epicurei e Graecia,

    id. N. D. 1, 21, 58:

    Q. Junius ex Hispania quidam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 27:

    ex India elephanti,

    Liv. 35, 32:

    civis Romanus e conventu Panhormitano,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 Zumpt; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 59 fin.:

    meretrix e proxumo,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 38; cf. id. Aul. 2, 4, 11:

    puer ex aula (sc. regis barbari),

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 7:

    ex spelunca saxum,

    Cic. Fat. 3, 6:

    saxum ex capitolio,

    Liv. 35, 21, 6:

    ex equo cadere,

    Cic. Clu. 32, 175; cf. id. Fat. 3, 6; Auct. B. Hisp. 15 et saep.—
    2.
    To indicate the place from which any thing is done or takes place, from, down from: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (for which:

    a summo caelo despicere,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 87; and:

    de vertice montis despicere,

    id. M. 11, 503); cf.:

    T. Labienus... ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:

    ex qua (villa) jam audieram fremitum clientium meorum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:

    ex hoc ipso loco permulta contra legem eam verba fecisti,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 52; so id. ib. 8 fin.; cf.:

    judices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat,

    Suet. Tib. 33:

    ex equo, ex prora, ex puppi pugnare,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 and 209; cf. Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 3:

    ex vinculis causam dicere,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 1; Liv. 29, 19.—Hence the adverbial expressions, ex adverso, ex diverso, ex contrario, e regione, ex parte, e vestigio, etc.; v. the words adversus, diversus, etc.—Also, ex itinere, during or on a journey, on the march, without halting, Cic. Fam. 3, 9; Sall. C. 34, 2; Liv. 35, 24; Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 1; 3, 21, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4; Sall. J. 56, 3 al.; cf.

    also: ex fuga,

    during the flight, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6; id. B. C. 3, 95; 96 fin.; Sall. J. 54, 4 Kritz.; Liv. 6, 29; 28, 23 al.
    II.
    In time.
    A.
    From a certain point of time, i. e. immediately after, directly after, after (in this sense more freq. than ab):

    Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam,

    Cic. Brut. 92, 318; so,

    ex consulatu,

    Liv. 4, 31 Drak.; 40, 1 fin.; 22, 49; 27, 34; Vell. 2, 33, 1 al.:

    ex praetura,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53; id. Mur. 7, 15; Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 4; 1, 31, 2:

    ex dictatura,

    Liv. 10, 5 fin.:

    ex eo magistratu,

    Vell. 2, 31 et saep.; cf.:

    Agrippa ex Asia (pro consule eam provinciam annuo imperio tenuerat) Moesiae praepositus est,

    Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.:

    statim e somno lavantur,

    id. G. 22:

    tanta repente vilitas annonae ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. Liv. 21, 39:

    ex aliquo graviore actu personam deponere,

    Quint. 6, 2, 35:

    mulier ex partu si, etc.,

    Cels. 2, 8:

    ex magnis rupibus nactus planitiem,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 70, 3; cf.: ex maximo bello tantum otium totae insulae conciliavit, ut, etc., Nop. Timol. 3, 2; and:

    ex magna desperatione tandem saluti redditus,

    Just. 12, 10, 1 et saep.:

    ex quo obses Romae fuit,

    since he was a hostage in Rome, Liv. 40, 5 fin. —So the phrase, aliud ex alio, one thing after another:

    me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 19 fin.; Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14 (cf. also, alius, D.):

    aliam rem ex alia cogitare,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3:

    alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando,

    Liv. 4, 2.—So, too, diem ex die exspectabam, one day after another, from day to day, Cic. Att. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:

    diem ex die ducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5 (v. dies, I. A. b.).—
    2.
    With names of office or calling, to denote one who has completed his term of office, or has relinquished his vocation. So in class. Lat. very dub.;

    for the passage,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4, belongs more correctly under III. B. It is, however, very common in post-class. Lat., esp. in inscriptions—ex consule, ex comite, ex duce, ex equite, ex praefecto, etc.— an ex-consul, etc. (for which, without good MS. authority, the nominatives exconsul, excomes, exdux, etc., are sometimes assumed, in analogy with proconsul, and subvillicus; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 562, note, and the authors there cited):

    vir excelsus ex quaestore et ex consule Tribonianus,

    Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 9; cf.:

    Pupienus et Balbinus, ambo ex consulibus,

    Capitol. Gord. 22:

    duo ante ipsam aram a Gallicano ex consulibus et Maecenate ex ducibus interempti sunt,

    id. ib.:

    mandabat Domitiano, ex comite largitionum, praefecto, ut, etc.,

    Amm. 14, 7, 9:

    Serenianus ex duce,

    id. 14, 7, 7:

    INLVSTRIS EX PRAEFECTO praeTORIO ET EX PRAEFECTO VRbis,

    Inscr. Orell. 2355 al., v. Inscr. Orell. in Indice, p. 525.—

    And of a period of life: quem si Constans Imperator olim ex adulto jamque maturum audiret, etc.,

    i. e. who had outgrown the period of youth, and was now a man, Amm. 16, 7.—
    B.
    From and after a given time, from... onward, from, since (cf. ab, II. A. 2.):

    bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 10:

    itaque ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit,

    Cic. Quint. 5 fin.:

    nec vero usquam discedebam, nec a republica deiciebam oculos, ex eo die, quo, etc.,

    id. Phil. 1, 1:

    ex aeterno tempore,

    id. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    ex hoc die,

    id. Rep. 1, 16:

    motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas,

    from the consulship of Metellus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 1:

    C. Pompeius Diogenes ex Kalendis Juliis cenaculum locat,

    Petr. 38, 10; so usually in forms of hiring; cf. Garaton. Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 100:

    ex ea die ad hanc diem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:

    memoria tenent, me ex Kalendis Januariis ad hanc horam invigilasse rei publicae,

    id. Phil. 14, 7, 20.—Esp.: ex quo (sc. tempore), since: [p. 670] octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., Tac. Agr. 33; id. A. 14, 53:

    sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo,

    id. H. 1, 29:

    sextus mensis est, ex quo,

    Curt. 10, 6, 9; Hor. Ep. 11, 5; so,

    ex eo,

    Tac. A. 12, 7; Suet. Caes. 22:

    ex illo,

    Ov. F. 5, 670; Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 81.—
    C.
    Less freq. in specifying a future date (after which something is to be done), from, after:

    Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Jan. magni tumultus sint,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3:

    hunc judicem ex Kal. Jan. non habemus... ex Kal. Jan. non judicabunt,

    id. Verr. 1, 10:

    ex Idibus Mart.... ex Idibus Mai.,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 9.
    III.
    In other relations, and in gen. where a going out or forth, a coming or springing out of any thing is conceivable.
    A.
    With verbs of taking out, or, in gen., of taking, receiving, deriving (both physically and mentally; so of perceiving, comprehending, inquiring, learning, hoping, etc.), away from, from, out of, of:

    solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vita tollunt,

    Cic. Lael. 13, 47:

    ex omni populo deligendi potestas,

    id. Agr. 2, 9, 23:

    agro ex hoste capto,

    Liv. 41, 14, 3:

    cui cum liceret majores ex otio fructus capere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4:

    ex populo Romano bona accipere,

    Sall. J. 102:

    majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4:

    quaesierat ex me Scipio,

    id. ib. 1, 13:

    ex te requirunt,

    id. ib. 2, 38:

    de quo studeo ex te audire, quid sentias,

    id. ib. 1, 11 fin.; 1, 30; 1, 46; 2, 38; cf.:

    intellexi ex tuis litteris te ex Turannio audisse, etc.,

    id. Att. 6, 9, 3:

    ex eo cum ab ineunte ejus aetate bene speravissem,

    id. Fam. 13, 16 et saep.; cf.:

    ex aliqua re aliquid nominare,

    id. N. D. 2, 20, 51:

    vocare,

    Tac. G. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 55; Sall. J. 5, 4.—
    B.
    In specifying a multitude from which something is taken, or of which it forms a part, out of, of:

    qui ex civitate in senatum, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.:

    e vectoribus sorte ductus,

    id. Rep. 1, 34:

    ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui? etc.,

    id. Rab. Post. 17:

    homo ex numero disertorum postulabat, ut, etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 168: Q. Fulgentius, ex primo hastato (sc. ordine) legionis XIV., i. e. a soldier of the first division of hastati of the 14 th legion, Caes. B. C. 1, 46;

    v. hastatus: e barbaris ipsis nulli erant maritimi,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4:

    unus ex illis decemviris,

    id. ib. 2, 37:

    ex omnibus seculis vix tria aut quatuor nominantur paria amicorum,

    id. Lael. 4, 15:

    aliquis ex vobis,

    id. Cael. 3, 7; id. Fam. 13, 1 fin.: id enim ei ex ovo videbatur aurum declarasse;

    reliquum, argentum,

    this of the egg, id. Div. 2, 65:

    quo e collegio (sc. decemvirorum),

    id. Rep. 2, 36:

    virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae,

    Flor. 1, 13, 12:

    alia ex hoc quaestu,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 29 Ruhnk.; cf.:

    fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros,

    Cic. Mur. 36; Ov. Am. 2, 5, 54; Sen. Ben. 3, 9; id. Ep. 52, 3:

    qui sibi detulerat ex latronibus suis principatum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 3:

    est tibi ex his, qui assunt, bella copia,

    id. Rep. 2, 40:

    Batavi non multum ex ripa, sed insulam Rheni amnis colunt,

    Tac. G. 29:

    acerrimum autem ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:

    ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum velim scire quod optimum judices,

    id. Rep. 1, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 35 et saep.—
    2.
    Sometimes a circumlocution for the subject. gen., of (cf. de):

    has (turres) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 4:

    album ex ovo cum rosa mixtum,

    Cels. 4, 20:

    ex fraxino frondes, ex leguminibus paleae,

    Col. 7, 3, 21 sq. —
    C.
    To indicate the material of which any thing is made or consists, of:

    fenestrae e viminibus factae,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6; cf.:

    statua ex aere facta,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21; and:

    ex eo auro buculam curasse faciendam,

    id. Div. 1, 24:

    substramen e palea,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:

    pocula ex auro, vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27:

    monilia e gemmis,

    Suet. Calig. 56:

    farina ex faba,

    Cels. 5, 28:

    potiones ex absinthio,

    id. ib. et saep.:

    Ennius (i. e. statua ejus) constitutus ex marmore,

    Cic. Arch. 9 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 2, 31, 100:

    (homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore caduco et infirmo,

    id. N. D. 1, 35, 98:

    natura concreta ex pluribus naturis,

    id. ib. 3, 14; id. Rep. 1, 45; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6: cum Epicuro autem hoc est plus negotii, quod e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44 et saep.—
    D.
    To denote technically the material, out of, i. e. with which any thing to eat or drink, etc., is mixed or prepared (esp. freq. of medical preparations):

    resinam ex melle Aegyptiam,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 28:

    quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:

    bibat jejunus ex aqua castoreum,

    Cels. 3, 23:

    aqua ex lauro decocta,

    id. 4, 2; cf.:

    farina tritici ex aceto cocta,

    Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 120:

    pullum hirundinis servatum ex sale,

    Cels. 4, 4:

    nuclei pinei ex melle, panis vel elota alica ex aqua mulsa (danda est),

    id. 4, 7 et saep.—So of the mixing of colors or flavors:

    bacae e viridi rubentes,

    Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127:

    frutex ramosus, bacis e nigro rufis,

    id. ib. §

    132: id solum e rubro lacteum traditur,

    id. 12, 14, 30, § 52:

    e viridi pallens,

    id. 37, 8, 33, § 110:

    apes ex aureolo variae,

    Col. 9, 3, 2:

    sucus ex austero dulcis,

    Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62; 21, 8, 26, § 50:

    ex dulci acre,

    id. 11, 15, 15, § 39; cf.

    trop.: erat totus ex fraude et mendacio factus,

    Cic. Clu. 26.—
    E.
    To indicate the cause or reason of any thing, from, through, by, by reason of, on account of:

    cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33:

    ex doctrina nobilis et clarus,

    id. Rab. Post. 9, 23:

    ex vulnere aeger,

    id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:

    ex renibus laborare,

    id. Tusc. 2, 25:

    ex gravitate loci vulgari morbos,

    Liv. 25, 26:

    ex vino vacillantes, hesterna ex potatione oscitantes,

    Quint. 8, 33, 66:

    gravida e Pamphilo est,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 11:

    credon' tibi hoc, nunc peperisse hanc e Pamphilo?

    id. ib. 3, 2, 17:

    ex se nati,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 35:

    ex quodam conceptus,

    id. ib. 2, 21:

    ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum,

    id. ib. 1, 44:

    ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur,

    id. ib. et saep.:

    ex te duplex nos afficit sollicitudo,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.:

    quoniam tum ex me doluisti, nunc ut duplicetur tuum ex me gaudium, praestabo,

    id. Fam. 16, 21, 3:

    in spem victoriae adductus ex opportunitate loci,

    Sall. J. 48, 2:

    veritus ex anni tempore et inopia aquae, ne siti conficeretur exercitus,

    id. ib. 50, 1 et saep.:

    ex Transalpinis gentibus triumphare,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 18; id. Off. 2, 8, 28; cf. id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:

    gens Fabia saepe ex opulentissima Etrusca civitate victoriam tulit,

    Liv. 2, 50:

    ex tam propinquis stativis parum tuta frumentatio erat,

    i. e. on account of the proximity of the two camps, Liv. 31, 36:

    qua ex causa cum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7:

    hic mihi (credo equidem ex hoc, quod eramus locuti) Africanus se ostendit,

    id. ib. 6, 10:

    quod ex eo sciri potest, quia, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 18 fin.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 15, 43:

    causa... fuit ex eo, quod, etc.,

    id. Phil. 6, 1:

    ex eo fieri, ut, etc.,

    id. Lael. 13, 46:

    ex quo fit, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 43:

    e quo efficitur, non ut, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 5, 15 et saep.—Sometimes between two substantives without a verb:

    non minor ex aqua postea quam ab hostibus clades,

    Flor. 4, 10, 8:

    ex nausea vomitus,

    Cels. 4, 5:

    ex hac clade atrox ira,

    Liv. 2, 51, 6:

    metus ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris,

    Tac. A. 11, 20:

    ex legato timor,

    id. Agr. 16 et saep.—
    2.
    In partic., to indicate that from which any thing derives its name, from, after, on account of:

    cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit,

    Sall. J. 5, 4; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 11:

    cui (sc. Tarquinio) cognomen Superbo ex moribus datum,

    id. 1, 7, 1:

    nomen ex vitio positum,

    Ov. F. 2, 601:

    quarum ex disparibus motionibus magnum annum mathematici nominaverunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 20; id. Leg. 1, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 12; Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123:

    holosteon sine duritia est, herba ex adverso appellata a Graecis,

    id. 27, 10, 65, § 91:

    quam urbem e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7:

    e nomine (nominibus),

    id. ib. 2, 20; Tac. A. 4, 55; id. G. 2; Just. 15, 4, 8; 20, 5, 9 et saep.—
    F.
    To indicate a transition, i. e. a change, alteration, from one state or condition to another, from, out of:

    si possum tranquillum facere ex irato mihi,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 21:

    fierent juvenes subito ex infantibus parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 186:

    dii ex hominibus facti,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 10:

    ut exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba et confusio,

    id. ib. 1, 45:

    nihil est tam miserabile quam ex beato miser,

    id. Part. 17; cf.:

    ex exsule consul,

    id. Manil. 4, 46:

    ex perpetuo annuum placuit, ex singulari duplex,

    Flor. 1, 9, 2: tua virtute nobis Romanos ex amicis amicissimos fecisti, Sall. J. 10:

    ex alto sapore excitati,

    Curt. 7, 11, 18.—
    G.
    Ex (e) re, ex usu or ex injuria, to or for the advantage or injury of any one:

    ex tua re non est, ut ego emoriar,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102; 104; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 76: Cervius haec inter vicinus garrit aniles Ex re fabellas, i. e. fitting, suitable, pertinent (= pro commodo, quae cum re proposita conveniant), Hor. S. 2, 6, 78:

    aliquid facere bene et e re publica,

    for the good, the safety of the state, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 25:

    e (not ex) re publica,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 30; 8, 4, 13; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124; id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; Liv. 23, 24; Suet. Caes. 19 et saep.:

    exque re publica,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36:

    non ex usu nostro est,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 2; 1, 50 fin.; 5, 6 fin. al.; cf.:

    ex utilitate,

    Plin. Pan. 67, 4; Tac. A. 15, 43:

    ex nullius injuria,

    Liv. 45, 44, 11.—
    H.
    To designate the measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with which any thing is done:

    (majores) primum jurare EX SVI ANIMI SENTENTIA quemque voluerunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47 fin. (cf. Beier, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108, and the references):

    ex omnium sententia constitutum est, etc.,

    id. Clu. 63, 177; cf.:

    ex senatus sententia,

    id. Fam. 12, 4:

    ex collegii sententia,

    Liv. 4, 53:

    ex amicorum sententia,

    id. 40, 29:

    ex consilii sententia,

    id. 45, 29 et saep.; cf.

    also: ex sententia, i. q. ex voluntate,

    according to one's wish, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 96: Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 32; Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2; id. Att. 5, 21 al.;

    and, in a like sense: ex mea sententia,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 1; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36:

    ex senatus consulto,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 18; Sall. C. 42 fin.:

    ex edicto, ex decreto,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 56 fin.; id. Quint. 8, 30:

    ex lege,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; id. Clu. 37, 103; id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: ex jure, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 276 ed. Vahl.); Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Mull.; Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:

    ex foedere,

    Liv. 1, 23 et saep.:

    hunccine erat aequum ex illius more, an illum ex hujus vivere?

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 29; so,

    ex more,

    Sall. J. 61, 3; Verg. A. 5, 244; 8, 186; Ov. M. 14, 156; 15, 593; Plin. Ep. 3, 18; Flor. 4, 2, 79 al.; cf.:

    ex consuetudine,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 38; Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; 4, 32, 1; Sall. J. 71, 4; Quint. 2, 7, 1 al.:

    quod esse volunt e virtute, id est honeste vivere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34:

    ex sua libidine moderantur,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 4; cf. Sall. C. 8, 1:

    ut magis ex animo rogare nihil possim,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 3:

    eorum ex ingenio ingenium horum probant,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 42; cf. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 118; Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A.:

    leges ex utilitate communi, non ex scriptione, quae in litteris est, interpretari,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 38; cf. id. Lael. 6, 21:

    nemo enim illum ex trunco corporis spectabat, sed ex artificio comico aestimabat,

    id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Caes. B. G. 3, 20, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2 al.:

    ex tuis verbis meum futurum corium pulcrum praedicas,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 19; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 17; id. Att. 1, 3:

    nunc quae scribo, scribo ex opinione hominum atque fama,

    id. Fam. 12, 4 fin.:

    scripsit Tiberio, non ut profugus aut supplex, sed ex memoria prioris fortunae,

    Tac. A. 2, 63: quamquam haec quidem res non solum ex domestica est ratione;

    attingit etiam bellicam,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. id. Quint. 11; 15 et saep.—E re rata, v. ratus.—
    I.
    To form adverbial expressions, such as: ex aequo, ex commodo, ex contrario, ex composito, ex confesso, ex destinato, ex diverso, ex facili, etc., ex affluenti, ex continenti;

    ex improviso, ex inopinato, etc., v. the words aequus, commodus, etc.

    ► Ex placed after its noun: variis ex,

     Lucr.
    2, 791:

    terris ex,

    id. 6, 788:

    quibus e sumus uniter apti,

    id. 3, 839; 5, 949.—E joined with que:

    que sacra quercu,

    Verg. E. 7, 13.
    IV.
    In composition, ex (cf. dis) before vowels and h, and before c, p, q, t (exagito, exeo, exigo, exoro, exuro, exhaurio; excedo, expello, exquiro, extraho); ef (sometimes ec) before f (effero, effluo, effringo; also in good MSS. ecfero, ecfari, ecfodio), elsewhere e (eblandior, educo, egredior, eicio, eligo, emitto, enitor, evado, eveho). A few exceptions are found, viz., in ex: epoto and epotus as well as expotus, and escendo as well as exscensio; in e: exbibo as well as ebibo; exballisto, exbola; exdorsuo; exfututa as well as effutuo; exfibulo; exlex, etc. After ex in compounds s is [p. 671] often elided in MSS. and edd. Both forms are correct, but the best usage and analogy favor the retaining of the s; so, exsaevio, exsanguis, exscensio, exscindo, exscribo, exsculpo, exseco, exsecror, exsequiae, exsequor, exsero, exsicco, exsilio, exsilium, exsisto, exsolvo, exsomnis, exsorbeo, exsors, exspecto, exspes, exspiro, exspolio, exspuo, exsterno, exstimulo, exstinguo, exstirpo, exsto, exstruo, exsudo, exsugo, exsul, exsulto, exsupero, exsurgo, exsuscito, and some others, with their derivv.; cf. Ribbeck, Prol. Verg. p. 445 sq. Only in escendere and escensio is the elision of x before s sustained by preponderant usage; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 766.—
    B.
    Signification.
    1.
    Primarily and most freq. of place, out or forth: exeo, elabor, educo, evado, etc.; and in an upward direction: emineo, effervesco, effero, erigo, exsurgo, exsulto, extollo, everto, etc.—Hence also, trop., out of ( a former nature), as in effeminare, qs. to change out of his own nature into that of a woman: effero, are, to render wild; thus ex comes to denote privation or negation, Engl. un-: exanimare, excusare, enodare, exonerare, effrenare, egelidus, I., elinguis, elumbis, etc.—
    2.
    Throughout, to the end: effervesco, effero, elugeo; so in the neuter verbs which in composition (esp. since the Aug. per.) become active: egredior, enavigo, eno, enitor, excedo, etc.—Hence, thoroughly, utterly, completely: elaudare, emori, enecare, evastare, evincere (but eminari and eminatio are false readings for minari and minatio; q. v.); and hence a simple enhancing of the principal idea: edurus, efferus, elamentabilis, egelidus, exacerbo, exaugeo, excolo, edisco, elaboro, etc. In many compounds, however, of post - Aug. and especially of post-class. Latinity this force of ex is no longer distinct; so in appellations of color: exalbidus, exaluminatus, etc.; so in exabusus, exambire, exancillatus, etc. Vid. Hand Turs. II. Pp. 613-662.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ex

  • 6 exequialis

    exsĕquĭālis ( exequ-), e, adj. [exsequiae], of or belonging to a funeral, funereal:

    carmina,

    dirges, Ov. M. 14, 430.— Subst.: exsĕquĭālĭa, ium, n. plur., funeral rites, Stat. Th. 11, 610.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exequialis

  • 7 exsequi

    ex-sĕquor or exĕquor, cūtus, 3, v. dep. a., to follow to the end, to pursue, follow.
    I.
    In partic., to follow or accompany to the grave (cf. the deriv. exsequiae): funus, Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 10, 16, 25: aliquem omni laude et laetitia, Cic. poëta in Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (a transl. of ekpempein, in Eurip.).
    II.
    Trop. (class.; most freq. in the special significations).
    A.
    In gen., to follow, follow after, accompany; to go after, to pursue:

    quae exanimata exsequitur aspectum tuum,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 3: quid petam praesidi aut exsequar? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 112 ed. Vahl.):

    non igitur dubium, quin aeternitatem maluerit exsequi, etc.,

    to follow after, take pattern after, Cic. Univ. 2 fin.:

    cur non omnes fatum illius (Pompei) una exsecuti sumus?

    followed, pursued, subjected ourselves to, id. Att. 9, 12, 1; cf. id. Phil. 2, 22, 54:

    sectam meam exsecutae comites,

    joined, Cat. 63, 15:

    suam quisque spem, sua consilia, communibus deploratis, exsequentes,

    Liv. 5, 40, 5: aerumnam, qs. to pursue, i. e. to undergo, suffer, endure, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 1:

    egestatem,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 60:

    mortem,

    id. Ps. 4, 2, 38:

    probrum,

    id. Truc. 2, 5, 8.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To follow up, prosecute, carry out; to perform, execute, accomplish, fulfil (syn.:

    conficio, perficio, perago, consummo, patro, perpetro, absolvo): nullam rem oportet dolose aggrediri, nisi Astute accurateque exsequare,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 10; cf.:

    est difficile id non exsequi usque ad extremum,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 5:

    inceptum hoc itiner perficere exsequar,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 72 and 88:

    incepta,

    Liv. 30, 4, 10:

    imperium,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 22:

    mandata vestra,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9:

    omnia regis officia et munera,

    id. de Sen. 10, 34; cf.:

    munus officii (with tueri),

    id. ib. 20, 72:

    munus (with fungi),

    id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:

    negotia,

    id. Off. 1, 23, 79:

    obsidiones,

    Tac. A. 15, 4:

    scelus,

    Curt. 8, 6:

    sermonem cum aliquo,

    to converse, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 5: cum civitas armis jus suum exsequi conaretur, to assert, maintain, * Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 3:

    comptam et mitem orationem,

    Cic. de Sen. 9, 28.—With a rel.-clause:

    quem locum ipse capturus esset, cogitando aut quaerendo exsequebatur,

    Liv. 35, 28, 4:

    summa omnia cum cura inquirendo exequebatur,

    id. 22. 3, 2.—With ut:

    mihi Exsequi certa res est, ut abeam Potius hinc ad forum, quam domi cubem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 17.—
    2.
    To go through with in speaking, to relate, describe, say, tell (freq. since the Aug. period):

    quae vix verbis exsequi possum,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 6:

    quidam exsecuti sunt verbosius,

    Quint. 5, 12, 15: si omnia exsequi velim, Liv. 27, 27, 12:

    haec omnia copiosius,

    Quint. 9, 3, 89:

    quae diligentius,

    id. 10, 4, 6:

    quae divine in Oratore (Tullius),

    id. 1, 6, 18:

    caelestia dona aërii mellis,

    Verg. G. 4, 2; cf.:

    laudes brassicae,

    Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78:

    numerum subtiliter,

    Liv. 3, 5, 13:

    sententias,

    Tac. A. 3, 65:

    vetera facunde,

    id. ib. 12, 58:

    vera,

    id. ib. 11, 21:

    imagines et elogia universi generis,

    Suet. Galb. 3 et saep.—
    3.
    To pursue with punishment, to punish, avenge (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    omnia scire, non omnia exsequi,

    Tac. Agr. 19:

    deorum hominumque violata jura,

    Liv. 3, 25, 8:

    injurias accusationibus,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 5:

    delicta,

    Suet. Caes. 67:

    doloris exsequendi jus,

    Liv. 5, 11, 5:

    justum dolorem,

    Dig. 29, 5, 33.— Absol.: pater caedetur? defendam: caesus est? exsequar, Sen. de Ira, 1, 12; Dig. 34, 9, 22.—Once with a pers. object:

    me L. Tarquinium Superbum cum scelerata coniuge, etc., ferro, igni exsecuturum,

    to pursue, Liv. 1, 59, 1 (MSS.; Weissenb. et al. exacturum).—Hence, exsĕ-quens ( exeq-), entis, P. a. (acc. to II.), searching after, studious of:

    memoriarum veterum exsequentissimus,

    Gell. 10, 12, 9.
    ► exsequi as pass.: quaerebatur an prioris judicis sententia exsequi possit, could be carried out (cf. II. B. supra), Dig. 2, 1, 19.—Hence, exsĕcūtus ( exec-), a, um, in pass. signif.:

    exsecuto regis imperio,

    executed, Just. 7, 3, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsequi

  • 8 exsequialia

    exsĕquĭālis ( exequ-), e, adj. [exsequiae], of or belonging to a funeral, funereal:

    carmina,

    dirges, Ov. M. 14, 430.— Subst.: exsĕquĭālĭa, ium, n. plur., funeral rites, Stat. Th. 11, 610.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsequialia

  • 9 exsequialis

    exsĕquĭālis ( exequ-), e, adj. [exsequiae], of or belonging to a funeral, funereal:

    carmina,

    dirges, Ov. M. 14, 430.— Subst.: exsĕquĭālĭa, ium, n. plur., funeral rites, Stat. Th. 11, 610.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsequialis

  • 10 exsequor

    ex-sĕquor or exĕquor, cūtus, 3, v. dep. a., to follow to the end, to pursue, follow.
    I.
    In partic., to follow or accompany to the grave (cf. the deriv. exsequiae): funus, Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 10, 16, 25: aliquem omni laude et laetitia, Cic. poëta in Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (a transl. of ekpempein, in Eurip.).
    II.
    Trop. (class.; most freq. in the special significations).
    A.
    In gen., to follow, follow after, accompany; to go after, to pursue:

    quae exanimata exsequitur aspectum tuum,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 3: quid petam praesidi aut exsequar? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 112 ed. Vahl.):

    non igitur dubium, quin aeternitatem maluerit exsequi, etc.,

    to follow after, take pattern after, Cic. Univ. 2 fin.:

    cur non omnes fatum illius (Pompei) una exsecuti sumus?

    followed, pursued, subjected ourselves to, id. Att. 9, 12, 1; cf. id. Phil. 2, 22, 54:

    sectam meam exsecutae comites,

    joined, Cat. 63, 15:

    suam quisque spem, sua consilia, communibus deploratis, exsequentes,

    Liv. 5, 40, 5: aerumnam, qs. to pursue, i. e. to undergo, suffer, endure, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 1:

    egestatem,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 60:

    mortem,

    id. Ps. 4, 2, 38:

    probrum,

    id. Truc. 2, 5, 8.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To follow up, prosecute, carry out; to perform, execute, accomplish, fulfil (syn.:

    conficio, perficio, perago, consummo, patro, perpetro, absolvo): nullam rem oportet dolose aggrediri, nisi Astute accurateque exsequare,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 10; cf.:

    est difficile id non exsequi usque ad extremum,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 5:

    inceptum hoc itiner perficere exsequar,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 72 and 88:

    incepta,

    Liv. 30, 4, 10:

    imperium,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 22:

    mandata vestra,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9:

    omnia regis officia et munera,

    id. de Sen. 10, 34; cf.:

    munus officii (with tueri),

    id. ib. 20, 72:

    munus (with fungi),

    id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:

    negotia,

    id. Off. 1, 23, 79:

    obsidiones,

    Tac. A. 15, 4:

    scelus,

    Curt. 8, 6:

    sermonem cum aliquo,

    to converse, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 5: cum civitas armis jus suum exsequi conaretur, to assert, maintain, * Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 3:

    comptam et mitem orationem,

    Cic. de Sen. 9, 28.—With a rel.-clause:

    quem locum ipse capturus esset, cogitando aut quaerendo exsequebatur,

    Liv. 35, 28, 4:

    summa omnia cum cura inquirendo exequebatur,

    id. 22. 3, 2.—With ut:

    mihi Exsequi certa res est, ut abeam Potius hinc ad forum, quam domi cubem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 17.—
    2.
    To go through with in speaking, to relate, describe, say, tell (freq. since the Aug. period):

    quae vix verbis exsequi possum,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 6:

    quidam exsecuti sunt verbosius,

    Quint. 5, 12, 15: si omnia exsequi velim, Liv. 27, 27, 12:

    haec omnia copiosius,

    Quint. 9, 3, 89:

    quae diligentius,

    id. 10, 4, 6:

    quae divine in Oratore (Tullius),

    id. 1, 6, 18:

    caelestia dona aërii mellis,

    Verg. G. 4, 2; cf.:

    laudes brassicae,

    Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78:

    numerum subtiliter,

    Liv. 3, 5, 13:

    sententias,

    Tac. A. 3, 65:

    vetera facunde,

    id. ib. 12, 58:

    vera,

    id. ib. 11, 21:

    imagines et elogia universi generis,

    Suet. Galb. 3 et saep.—
    3.
    To pursue with punishment, to punish, avenge (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    omnia scire, non omnia exsequi,

    Tac. Agr. 19:

    deorum hominumque violata jura,

    Liv. 3, 25, 8:

    injurias accusationibus,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 5:

    delicta,

    Suet. Caes. 67:

    doloris exsequendi jus,

    Liv. 5, 11, 5:

    justum dolorem,

    Dig. 29, 5, 33.— Absol.: pater caedetur? defendam: caesus est? exsequar, Sen. de Ira, 1, 12; Dig. 34, 9, 22.—Once with a pers. object:

    me L. Tarquinium Superbum cum scelerata coniuge, etc., ferro, igni exsecuturum,

    to pursue, Liv. 1, 59, 1 (MSS.; Weissenb. et al. exacturum).—Hence, exsĕ-quens ( exeq-), entis, P. a. (acc. to II.), searching after, studious of:

    memoriarum veterum exsequentissimus,

    Gell. 10, 12, 9.
    ► exsequi as pass.: quaerebatur an prioris judicis sententia exsequi possit, could be carried out (cf. II. B. supra), Dig. 2, 1, 19.—Hence, exsĕcūtus ( exec-), a, um, in pass. signif.:

    exsecuto regis imperio,

    executed, Just. 7, 3, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsequor

  • 11 Feralia

    fērālis, e, adj. [fero, from the carrying of the dead in funeral procession; cf. ferculum; cf. also Fest., Varr., Ov. ll. c. infra and v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 467], of or belonging to the dead or to corpses, funereal (as an adj. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    tu tamen exstincto feralia munera ferto,

    offerings to the dead, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 81:

    sacra,

    Luc. 1, 616:

    cupressus,

    Verg. A. 6, 216; Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 21; cf.:

    ferale decus,

    i. e. the cypress, Sil. 10, 535:

    vittae,

    Ov. Ib. 103:

    reliquiae,

    i. e. the ashes of the dead, Tac. A. 2, 75:

    ferali carmine bubo Visa queri,

    Verg. A. 4, 462:

    Enyo,

    Petr. 120.—
    B.
    In partic., of or belonging to the festival of the dead (celebrated annually in the month of February):

    tunc, cum ferales praeteriere dies,

    the days of the festival of the dead, Ov. F. 2, 34:

    tempus,

    id. ib. 5, 486: mensis, i. e. February, Col. poet. 10, 191. —
    2.
    Subst.: Fĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., the general festival of the dead kept on the 17 th or 21 st of February, the feast of All Souls (cf.:

    inferiae, justa, pompa, exsequiae, funus): hanc, quia justa ferunt, dixere Fĕralia lucem: Ultima placandis Manibus illa dies,

    Ov. F. 2, 569:

    feralia ab inferis et ferendo, quod ferunt tum epulas ad sepulcrum, quibus jus ibi parentare,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf.:

    feralium diem ait Varro a ferendis in sepulcra epulis dici,

    Macr. S. 1, 4: feralia diis Manibus sacrata festa, a ferendis epulis, vel a feriendis pecudibus appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.:

    eodem die video Caesarem a Corfinio profectum esse, id est, Feralibus,

    Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1:

    diem finiri placuit Feralia, quae proxime fuissent,

    Liv. 35, 7, 3 Drak. N. cr. —
    II.
    Transf., in gen., deadly, fatal, dangerous = funestus:

    tune, Licha, dixit, feralia dona tulisti?

    Ov. M. 9, 214:

    arma,

    Luc. 2, 260; 374:

    bellum,

    Tac. H. 5, 25:

    papilio,

    Ov. M. 15, 374; cf.:

    papilio pestifer,

    Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:

    Idus Mart. ferales Caesari,

    Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 237:

    annus,

    Tac. A. 4, 64:

    tenebrae,

    id. ib. 2,31:

    aula, a term applied to the abode of the great African serpent,

    Sil. 6, 216.— Comp.:

    feralior,

    Pacat. Pan. Theod. 46, 4.— Sup.: nefas feralissimum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, p. 23.—In neutr. adv.:

    ferale gemiscere,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 130.— Hence, adv.: fērālĭter, fatally (late Lat.):

    ut leo feraliter invadit,

    Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Feralia

  • 12 feralis

    fērālis, e, adj. [fero, from the carrying of the dead in funeral procession; cf. ferculum; cf. also Fest., Varr., Ov. ll. c. infra and v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 467], of or belonging to the dead or to corpses, funereal (as an adj. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    tu tamen exstincto feralia munera ferto,

    offerings to the dead, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 81:

    sacra,

    Luc. 1, 616:

    cupressus,

    Verg. A. 6, 216; Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 21; cf.:

    ferale decus,

    i. e. the cypress, Sil. 10, 535:

    vittae,

    Ov. Ib. 103:

    reliquiae,

    i. e. the ashes of the dead, Tac. A. 2, 75:

    ferali carmine bubo Visa queri,

    Verg. A. 4, 462:

    Enyo,

    Petr. 120.—
    B.
    In partic., of or belonging to the festival of the dead (celebrated annually in the month of February):

    tunc, cum ferales praeteriere dies,

    the days of the festival of the dead, Ov. F. 2, 34:

    tempus,

    id. ib. 5, 486: mensis, i. e. February, Col. poet. 10, 191. —
    2.
    Subst.: Fĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., the general festival of the dead kept on the 17 th or 21 st of February, the feast of All Souls (cf.:

    inferiae, justa, pompa, exsequiae, funus): hanc, quia justa ferunt, dixere Fĕralia lucem: Ultima placandis Manibus illa dies,

    Ov. F. 2, 569:

    feralia ab inferis et ferendo, quod ferunt tum epulas ad sepulcrum, quibus jus ibi parentare,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf.:

    feralium diem ait Varro a ferendis in sepulcra epulis dici,

    Macr. S. 1, 4: feralia diis Manibus sacrata festa, a ferendis epulis, vel a feriendis pecudibus appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.:

    eodem die video Caesarem a Corfinio profectum esse, id est, Feralibus,

    Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1:

    diem finiri placuit Feralia, quae proxime fuissent,

    Liv. 35, 7, 3 Drak. N. cr. —
    II.
    Transf., in gen., deadly, fatal, dangerous = funestus:

    tune, Licha, dixit, feralia dona tulisti?

    Ov. M. 9, 214:

    arma,

    Luc. 2, 260; 374:

    bellum,

    Tac. H. 5, 25:

    papilio,

    Ov. M. 15, 374; cf.:

    papilio pestifer,

    Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:

    Idus Mart. ferales Caesari,

    Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 237:

    annus,

    Tac. A. 4, 64:

    tenebrae,

    id. ib. 2,31:

    aula, a term applied to the abode of the great African serpent,

    Sil. 6, 216.— Comp.:

    feralior,

    Pacat. Pan. Theod. 46, 4.— Sup.: nefas feralissimum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, p. 23.—In neutr. adv.:

    ferale gemiscere,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 130.— Hence, adv.: fērālĭter, fatally (late Lat.):

    ut leo feraliter invadit,

    Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > feralis

  • 13 feraliter

    fērālis, e, adj. [fero, from the carrying of the dead in funeral procession; cf. ferculum; cf. also Fest., Varr., Ov. ll. c. infra and v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 467], of or belonging to the dead or to corpses, funereal (as an adj. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    tu tamen exstincto feralia munera ferto,

    offerings to the dead, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 81:

    sacra,

    Luc. 1, 616:

    cupressus,

    Verg. A. 6, 216; Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 21; cf.:

    ferale decus,

    i. e. the cypress, Sil. 10, 535:

    vittae,

    Ov. Ib. 103:

    reliquiae,

    i. e. the ashes of the dead, Tac. A. 2, 75:

    ferali carmine bubo Visa queri,

    Verg. A. 4, 462:

    Enyo,

    Petr. 120.—
    B.
    In partic., of or belonging to the festival of the dead (celebrated annually in the month of February):

    tunc, cum ferales praeteriere dies,

    the days of the festival of the dead, Ov. F. 2, 34:

    tempus,

    id. ib. 5, 486: mensis, i. e. February, Col. poet. 10, 191. —
    2.
    Subst.: Fĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., the general festival of the dead kept on the 17 th or 21 st of February, the feast of All Souls (cf.:

    inferiae, justa, pompa, exsequiae, funus): hanc, quia justa ferunt, dixere Fĕralia lucem: Ultima placandis Manibus illa dies,

    Ov. F. 2, 569:

    feralia ab inferis et ferendo, quod ferunt tum epulas ad sepulcrum, quibus jus ibi parentare,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf.:

    feralium diem ait Varro a ferendis in sepulcra epulis dici,

    Macr. S. 1, 4: feralia diis Manibus sacrata festa, a ferendis epulis, vel a feriendis pecudibus appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.:

    eodem die video Caesarem a Corfinio profectum esse, id est, Feralibus,

    Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1:

    diem finiri placuit Feralia, quae proxime fuissent,

    Liv. 35, 7, 3 Drak. N. cr. —
    II.
    Transf., in gen., deadly, fatal, dangerous = funestus:

    tune, Licha, dixit, feralia dona tulisti?

    Ov. M. 9, 214:

    arma,

    Luc. 2, 260; 374:

    bellum,

    Tac. H. 5, 25:

    papilio,

    Ov. M. 15, 374; cf.:

    papilio pestifer,

    Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:

    Idus Mart. ferales Caesari,

    Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 237:

    annus,

    Tac. A. 4, 64:

    tenebrae,

    id. ib. 2,31:

    aula, a term applied to the abode of the great African serpent,

    Sil. 6, 216.— Comp.:

    feralior,

    Pacat. Pan. Theod. 46, 4.— Sup.: nefas feralissimum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, p. 23.—In neutr. adv.:

    ferale gemiscere,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 130.— Hence, adv.: fērālĭter, fatally (late Lat.):

    ut leo feraliter invadit,

    Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > feraliter

  • 14 humatio

    hŭmātĭo, ōnis, f. [humo], a burying (very rare; cf.:

    sepultura, funus, exsequiae): de humatione et sepultura dicendum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 102:

    locus qui recipiat humationem,

    Dig. 43, 24, 22, § 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > humatio

  • 15 illustris

    illustris ( inl-), e ( nom. sing. masc. illuster. Val. Max. 4, 1, 5; 4, 3, 11), adj. [inlustro], lighted up, clear, bright, light, lustrous (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.: ostendebat Carthaginem de excelso et pleno stellarum, illustri et claro quodam loco, Cic. Rep. 6, 11; cf.:

    tum nec nimis illustres nec vehementer obscuros locos haberi oportet,

    Auct. Her. 3, 19, 32:

    locus,

    Cels. 3, 6:

    habitare bonis et illustribus domiciliis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:

    balnearia,

    Col. 1, 6, 2:

    illustris et pellucida stella,

    Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    radii solis,

    Plin. 18, 35, 78, § 344:

    noctes,

    id. 9, 16, 23, § 56:

    caelum,

    Val. Fl. 6, 528.— Comp.:

    ostio et lumine illustriore,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 5; cf.:

    solis candor illustrior est quam ullius ignis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40:

    (ventus) tegulas illustriores fecit,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 1, 6.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Clear, plain, distinct, evident, manifest (syn. clarus):

    praeter haec, quae testata sunt et illustria, habeo multa occultiora,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 6:

    his rationibus tam certis tamque illustribus, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 3; cf.:

    illustribus igitur rebus insistis... a certis et illustrioribus cohibes assensum,

    id. Ac. 2, 29, 94:

    nec vero ita disseram de re tam illustri tamque nota, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 24 Mos.:

    factum illustre notumque omnibus,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 34:

    visus insignis et illustris,

    id. N. D. 1, 2, 15 fin.:

    illustris oratio est, si, etc.... est enim haec pars orationis, quae rem constituat paene ante oculos... est plus aliquanto illustre quam illud dilucidum: altero fit, ut intelligamus, altero vero ut videre videamur,

    id. Part. Or. 6, 20:

    si desit illustris explanatio, propositio, etc.,

    Quint. 9, 2, 2:

    instruenda est vita exemplis illustribus,

    Sen. Ep. 83.—
    B.
    Distinguished, respectable, famous, honorable, illustrious (cf.:

    clarus, insignis, spectabilis, nobilissimus, celeber, inclutus): homines illustres honore ac nomine,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 5, 18:

    illustrium hominum aetates et tempora persequi (shortly after: de clarorum virorum laudibus),

    Cic. Brut. 19, 74:

    illustribus in personis temporibusque,

    id. Rep. 2, 31 fin.:

    orator,

    id. Brut. 32, 122:

    poëtae,

    Quint. 5, 11, 36:

    florens et illustris adulescens,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 4:

    de antiquis illustrissimus quisque pastor erat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6:

    philosophorum illustrissimi,

    Gell. 18, 7, 3:

    feminae,

    noble, Suet. Tib. 45; id. Calig. 36:

    cum illustribus provinciarum,

    id. Caes. 48:

    quorundam illustrium exsequiae,

    id. Tib. 32:

    paterfamiliae illustriore loco natus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3:

    Themistoclis nomen est quam Solonis illustrius,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 75:

    vitae ratio illustrior,

    id. Rep. 3, 3; cf.:

    sunt illustriora quae publice fiunt,

    id. ib. 3, 12:

    haec vides quanto expressiora quantoque illustriora futura sint,

    id. Fam. 1, 7, 9:

    major atque illustrior res,

    more important, more remarkable, Caes. B. G. 7, 3, 2:

    causarum illustrium quascumque defendi nunc conficio orationes,

    Cic. de Sen. 11, 38.—Hence, adv. (acc. to II. A.), clearly, distinctly, perspicuously (very rare; only comp. and sup.):

    illustrius,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 19, 1; id. Dom. 11, 27; Arn. 2, 44:

    illustrissime descripsit,

    Gell. 9, 13, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > illustris

  • 16 inlustris

    illustris ( inl-), e ( nom. sing. masc. illuster. Val. Max. 4, 1, 5; 4, 3, 11), adj. [inlustro], lighted up, clear, bright, light, lustrous (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.: ostendebat Carthaginem de excelso et pleno stellarum, illustri et claro quodam loco, Cic. Rep. 6, 11; cf.:

    tum nec nimis illustres nec vehementer obscuros locos haberi oportet,

    Auct. Her. 3, 19, 32:

    locus,

    Cels. 3, 6:

    habitare bonis et illustribus domiciliis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:

    balnearia,

    Col. 1, 6, 2:

    illustris et pellucida stella,

    Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    radii solis,

    Plin. 18, 35, 78, § 344:

    noctes,

    id. 9, 16, 23, § 56:

    caelum,

    Val. Fl. 6, 528.— Comp.:

    ostio et lumine illustriore,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 5; cf.:

    solis candor illustrior est quam ullius ignis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40:

    (ventus) tegulas illustriores fecit,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 1, 6.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Clear, plain, distinct, evident, manifest (syn. clarus):

    praeter haec, quae testata sunt et illustria, habeo multa occultiora,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 6:

    his rationibus tam certis tamque illustribus, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 3; cf.:

    illustribus igitur rebus insistis... a certis et illustrioribus cohibes assensum,

    id. Ac. 2, 29, 94:

    nec vero ita disseram de re tam illustri tamque nota, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 24 Mos.:

    factum illustre notumque omnibus,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 34:

    visus insignis et illustris,

    id. N. D. 1, 2, 15 fin.:

    illustris oratio est, si, etc.... est enim haec pars orationis, quae rem constituat paene ante oculos... est plus aliquanto illustre quam illud dilucidum: altero fit, ut intelligamus, altero vero ut videre videamur,

    id. Part. Or. 6, 20:

    si desit illustris explanatio, propositio, etc.,

    Quint. 9, 2, 2:

    instruenda est vita exemplis illustribus,

    Sen. Ep. 83.—
    B.
    Distinguished, respectable, famous, honorable, illustrious (cf.:

    clarus, insignis, spectabilis, nobilissimus, celeber, inclutus): homines illustres honore ac nomine,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 5, 18:

    illustrium hominum aetates et tempora persequi (shortly after: de clarorum virorum laudibus),

    Cic. Brut. 19, 74:

    illustribus in personis temporibusque,

    id. Rep. 2, 31 fin.:

    orator,

    id. Brut. 32, 122:

    poëtae,

    Quint. 5, 11, 36:

    florens et illustris adulescens,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 4:

    de antiquis illustrissimus quisque pastor erat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6:

    philosophorum illustrissimi,

    Gell. 18, 7, 3:

    feminae,

    noble, Suet. Tib. 45; id. Calig. 36:

    cum illustribus provinciarum,

    id. Caes. 48:

    quorundam illustrium exsequiae,

    id. Tib. 32:

    paterfamiliae illustriore loco natus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3:

    Themistoclis nomen est quam Solonis illustrius,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 75:

    vitae ratio illustrior,

    id. Rep. 3, 3; cf.:

    sunt illustriora quae publice fiunt,

    id. ib. 3, 12:

    haec vides quanto expressiora quantoque illustriora futura sint,

    id. Fam. 1, 7, 9:

    major atque illustrior res,

    more important, more remarkable, Caes. B. G. 7, 3, 2:

    causarum illustrium quascumque defendi nunc conficio orationes,

    Cic. de Sen. 11, 38.—Hence, adv. (acc. to II. A.), clearly, distinctly, perspicuously (very rare; only comp. and sup.):

    illustrius,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 19, 1; id. Dom. 11, 27; Arn. 2, 44:

    illustrissime descripsit,

    Gell. 9, 13, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inlustris

  • 17 justum

    justus, a, um, adj. [2. jus], just, upright, righteous.
    I.
    Lit.:

    justus et bonus vir,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42:

    digna esse justo homine, eoque quem virum bonum dicimus,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 31:

    in amicitia parum justus,

    id. Lael. 20, 75:

    vir,

    Vulg. Gen. 6, 9:

    Dominus,

    id. Exod. 9, 27:

    in socios,

    Cic. Planc. 26, 63:

    qui omnium justissimus fuisse traditur,

    id. Sest. 67, 141.—Of things, in accordance with law or right, equitable, just:

    bella,

    Cic. Deiot. 5, 13:

    causa,

    id. Phil. 2, 22, 53:

    supplicia,

    id. Cat. 1, 8, 20:

    querela,

    Ov. P. 4, 3, 22:

    bella,

    id. M. 8, 58:

    triumphus,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 54; Suet. Calig. 48; Liv. 33, 22:

    justissimos triumphos videre,

    Cic. Pis. 19, 44.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Lawful, rightful, true:

    uxor,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85:

    hymenaei,

    Verg. G. 3, 60:

    matrimonium,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 16:

    nuptiae,

    id. ib. 1, 90 sq.:

    liberi,

    legitimate, id. ib. 3, 72:

    filius,

    id. ib. 1, 77:

    justā matrefamilias ortus, opp. pellice,

    Liv. 39, 53:

    justissima causa faciendi aliquid,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16:

    imperium,

    id. ib. 1, 45.—
    2.
    Esp.:

    dies justi,

    a delay of thirty days allowed by law in paying debts, Gell. 20, 1, 43.—
    B.
    Due; esp. in the plur. neutr. subst.: ju-sta, rights, privileges:

    servis justa praebere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41; Col. 4, 3, 5:

    justa reddere,

    Col. 1, 8, 11; 11, 1, 26.—
    2.
    In partic.: justa, ōrum, n., due ceremonies or formalities:

    omnia justa perficere,

    Liv. 9, 8; so,

    justis omnibus hospitalibus fungi,

    id. 9, 6.—Esp. of funeral rites, obsequies (cf. exsequiae):

    justa facere uxori,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 28:

    more regio justa magnifice facere,

    Sall. J. 11, 2:

    justis funebribus confectis,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 18:

    paterno funeri justa solvere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8:

    peragere,

    Plin. 2, 109, 112, § 248:

    praestare,

    Curt. 10, 8:

    persolvere,

    id. 6, 6:

    ferre avis positis,

    Ov. F. 5, 480:

    dare manibus alicujus,

    Flor. 4, 2.—
    C.
    Proper, perfect, complete, reasonable, suitable, sufficient, right:

    vidulus,

    i. e. full, with all its contents, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 23:

    timor,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:

    proelium,

    Liv. 39, 2:

    victoria,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3:

    iter conficere,

    a regular day's march, Caes. B. C. 1, 23:

    exercitus,

    complete, in full number, Liv. 9, 43:

    muri altitudo,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

    volumina,

    Vell. 2, 119:

    aetas,

    Dig. 12, 4, 8:

    eloquentia,

    Cic. Brut. 90: loca, i. q. aequa, even, level (opp. iniquus, uneven), Tac. A. 2, 5.—
    D.
    Moderate, mild, gentle, easy:

    ut justioribus utamur iis, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 2:

    justa et clemens servitus,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 9.—Hence,
    1.
    Subst.: justum, i, n., that which is right or just, justice:

    justum ac jus colere,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 5:

    plus justo,

    more than is right, too much, Hor. C. 3, 7, 24; so,

    ulterius justo,

    Ov. M. 6, 470:

    gravius justo dolere,

    id. ib. 3, 333:

    justo longius,

    too long, Quint. 9, 4, 125:

    praeter justum,

    Lucr. 4, 1241.— Plur.:

    ergo est lex justorum injustorumque distinctio,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13.—
    2.
    Adv.: justē, rightly, justly, equitably, duly:

    juste et legitime imperare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4:

    aestimare aliquid,

    Curt. 10, 5:

    timere,

    Ov. H. 17, 168.— Comp.:

    justius,

    Phaedr. 4, 25, 8:

    reprehendi,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 86.— Sup.:

    justissime,

    Quint. 10, 1, 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > justum

  • 18 justus

    justus, a, um, adj. [2. jus], just, upright, righteous.
    I.
    Lit.:

    justus et bonus vir,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42:

    digna esse justo homine, eoque quem virum bonum dicimus,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 31:

    in amicitia parum justus,

    id. Lael. 20, 75:

    vir,

    Vulg. Gen. 6, 9:

    Dominus,

    id. Exod. 9, 27:

    in socios,

    Cic. Planc. 26, 63:

    qui omnium justissimus fuisse traditur,

    id. Sest. 67, 141.—Of things, in accordance with law or right, equitable, just:

    bella,

    Cic. Deiot. 5, 13:

    causa,

    id. Phil. 2, 22, 53:

    supplicia,

    id. Cat. 1, 8, 20:

    querela,

    Ov. P. 4, 3, 22:

    bella,

    id. M. 8, 58:

    triumphus,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 54; Suet. Calig. 48; Liv. 33, 22:

    justissimos triumphos videre,

    Cic. Pis. 19, 44.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Lawful, rightful, true:

    uxor,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85:

    hymenaei,

    Verg. G. 3, 60:

    matrimonium,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 16:

    nuptiae,

    id. ib. 1, 90 sq.:

    liberi,

    legitimate, id. ib. 3, 72:

    filius,

    id. ib. 1, 77:

    justā matrefamilias ortus, opp. pellice,

    Liv. 39, 53:

    justissima causa faciendi aliquid,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16:

    imperium,

    id. ib. 1, 45.—
    2.
    Esp.:

    dies justi,

    a delay of thirty days allowed by law in paying debts, Gell. 20, 1, 43.—
    B.
    Due; esp. in the plur. neutr. subst.: ju-sta, rights, privileges:

    servis justa praebere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41; Col. 4, 3, 5:

    justa reddere,

    Col. 1, 8, 11; 11, 1, 26.—
    2.
    In partic.: justa, ōrum, n., due ceremonies or formalities:

    omnia justa perficere,

    Liv. 9, 8; so,

    justis omnibus hospitalibus fungi,

    id. 9, 6.—Esp. of funeral rites, obsequies (cf. exsequiae):

    justa facere uxori,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 28:

    more regio justa magnifice facere,

    Sall. J. 11, 2:

    justis funebribus confectis,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 18:

    paterno funeri justa solvere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8:

    peragere,

    Plin. 2, 109, 112, § 248:

    praestare,

    Curt. 10, 8:

    persolvere,

    id. 6, 6:

    ferre avis positis,

    Ov. F. 5, 480:

    dare manibus alicujus,

    Flor. 4, 2.—
    C.
    Proper, perfect, complete, reasonable, suitable, sufficient, right:

    vidulus,

    i. e. full, with all its contents, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 23:

    timor,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:

    proelium,

    Liv. 39, 2:

    victoria,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3:

    iter conficere,

    a regular day's march, Caes. B. C. 1, 23:

    exercitus,

    complete, in full number, Liv. 9, 43:

    muri altitudo,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

    volumina,

    Vell. 2, 119:

    aetas,

    Dig. 12, 4, 8:

    eloquentia,

    Cic. Brut. 90: loca, i. q. aequa, even, level (opp. iniquus, uneven), Tac. A. 2, 5.—
    D.
    Moderate, mild, gentle, easy:

    ut justioribus utamur iis, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 2:

    justa et clemens servitus,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 9.—Hence,
    1.
    Subst.: justum, i, n., that which is right or just, justice:

    justum ac jus colere,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 5:

    plus justo,

    more than is right, too much, Hor. C. 3, 7, 24; so,

    ulterius justo,

    Ov. M. 6, 470:

    gravius justo dolere,

    id. ib. 3, 333:

    justo longius,

    too long, Quint. 9, 4, 125:

    praeter justum,

    Lucr. 4, 1241.— Plur.:

    ergo est lex justorum injustorumque distinctio,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13.—
    2.
    Adv.: justē, rightly, justly, equitably, duly:

    juste et legitime imperare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4:

    aestimare aliquid,

    Curt. 10, 5:

    timere,

    Ov. H. 17, 168.— Comp.:

    justius,

    Phaedr. 4, 25, 8:

    reprehendi,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 86.— Sup.:

    justissime,

    Quint. 10, 1, 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > justus

  • 19 obsequiae

    obsĕquĭae, ārum, f. [obsequor], for exsequiae, funeral rites, obsequies, Inscr. Fabr. p. 702, n. 235 (Burm. and Meyer read exsequias).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obsequiae

  • 20 posteriora

    postĕrus or poster (not in use in nom. sing. masc.), a, um, adj.—Comp: posterior, us.— Sup.: postremus or postumus, a, um [post], coming after, following, next, ensuing, future.
    I.
    Posit.:

    cum ibi diem posterum commoraretur,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 37:

    in posterum diem distulit,

    id. Deiot. 7, 21:

    postero die mane,

    id. Verr 2, 2, 17, § 41:

    postero die, Sall J. 75, 9: posterā nocte,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    postero anno, Cic. Fragm. pro C. Cornel.: postera aetas,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 42:

    lux,

    id. S. 1, 5, 39:

    posterā Crescam laude,

    in the esteem of posterity, id. C. 3, 30, 7:

    posteri dies,

    unlucky, Non. 73, 32.— Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: postĕri, ōrum, m., coming generations, descendants, posterity:

    expetantur eae poenae a liberis, a nepotibus, a posteris,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 90:

    posterūm gloria,

    Tac. A. 3, 72:

    postero, for postero die,

    on the following day, next day, id. ib. 4, 45; cf.:

    quam minimum credula postero,

    Hor. C. 1, 11, 8: in posterum, for in posterum diem, to the following day, till the next day:

    in posterum oppugnationem differt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 11.—More freq.: in posterum (sc. tempus), in the future, for the future:

    in posterum confirmat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 3:

    multum in posterum providerunt,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91; id. Phil. 13, 3, 6; id. Fam. 1, 9, 2:

    longe in posterum prospicere,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 1.—
    B.
    Trop., inferior (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 4, § 333.—
    II.
    Comp.: postĕ-rĭor, postĕrĭus.
    A.
    Lit., that comes or follows after, next in order, time, or place, latter, later, posterior (class.; strictly only when two objects or classes are contrasted in place or time;

    opp.: prior, superior): ut cum priore (dicto) necessario posterius cohaerere videntur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 46, 86:

    nec acumine posteriorum (oratorum), nec fulmine utens superiorum,

    id. Or. 6, 21:

    ea pertinere ad superiorem divisionem: contra posteriorem nihil dici oportere,

    id. Ac. 2, 31, 99; 2, 30, 96; id. Off. 1, 20, 67:

    posteriores pedes (opp.: pedes priores),

    the hind feet, Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248; cf.:

    genua,

    id. 11, 45, 102, § 249:

    pars prior apparet, posteriora latent,

    Ov. F. 4, 718:

    posteriores cogitationes,

    afterthoughts, Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 5:

    paria esse debent posteriora superioribus,

    id. de Or. 3, 48, 186:

    Thucy dides paulo aetate posterior,

    id. Brut. 11, 48:

    quod prius ordine verbum est, Posterius facias,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 59.—Sometimes added to other words of contrast:

    alii... alii... tamen hi quoque posteriores, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70:

    cujus est ratio duplex... facilior est haec posterior... sed illa lautior,

    id. Off. 2, 15, 52; cf. superior.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    postĕ-rĭōres, um, m., for posteri, posterity (postclass.):

    quemadmodum omnes cognati supra tritavum, generali appellatione majores vocantur, ita post trinepotem posteriores,

    Dig. 38, 10, 10.—
    b.
    postĕrĭōra, um, n., the posteriors (post-class.), Lampr Elag. 5. — Adv.: postĕrĭus, later, afterwards (class.):

    posterius dicere,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 76:

    posterius istuc dicis quam credo tibi,

    i. e. I believe you before you speak, id. As. 1, 1, 48:

    jubet posterius ad se reverti,

    Cic. Verr 2, 4, 29, § 66:

    Thucydides si posterius fuisset,

    had he lived at a later period, id. Brut. 83, 288.—
    B.
    Trop., inferior, of less account or value, worse (class.):

    quorum utrique semper patriae salus et dignitas posterior suā dominatione et domesticis commodis fuit,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 4; id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:

    suam salutem posteriorem communi salute ducere,

    id. Rab. Perd. 1, 3:

    nihil posterius, nihil nequius,

    id. Pis. 27, 66 (al. protervius):

    omnes res posteriores pono atque operam do tibi,

    I lay every thing aside, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 7: non posteriores feram, I will not play the meanest part, I shall not be behindhand, Ter Ad. 5, 4, 26; cf.:

    cujus sic fortuna cum improbitate certavit, ut nemo posset utrum posterior an infelicior esset judicare,

    Cic. Prov Cons. 4, 8 fin. —
    III.
    Sup, in two forms, postrēmus and postŭmus, a, um.
    A.
    postrēmus, a, um, the hindmost, the last (class.):

    alia prima ponet, alia postrema,

    last, Cic. Or 15, 50:

    acies,

    the rear, Sall. J. 101, 5:

    in agmine in primis modo, modo in postremis adesse,

    now in the front, now in the rear, id. ib. 45, 2: postremā in comoediā, at the end of the piece, Plaut. Cist. fin.:

    in postremo libro,

    at the close of the book, Just. 43, 5:

    mense postremo,

    Pall. 7, 2:

    munus, i. e. exsequiae,

    the last honors, Cat. 101, 3:

    nec postrema cura,

    not the last, least, Verg. G. 3, 404; cf.:

    non in postremis, i. e. in primis,

    especially, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17.— postrēmō, adv., at last, finally (class.), Caes. B. G. 7, 1:

    omnes urbes, agri, regna denique, postremo etiam vectigalia vestra venierint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62:

    primum... deinde... postremo: denique... postremo,

    id. N. D. 1, 37, 104; Hor. S. 2, 2, 132: ad postremum, at last, finally, ultimately:

    sed ad postremum nihil apparet,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 23; Sall. Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 17; Liv. 38, 16; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43: postremum, for the last time:

    si id facis, hodie postremum me vides, Ter And. 2, 1, 22: in quo (vestigio) ille postremum institisset,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6: postremum, at last:

    postremum mel et acetum superfundes,

    Pall. 12, 22.—
    2.
    Trop., the last, lowest, basest, meanest, worst (class.):

    postremum genus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22: ut homines postremi pecuniis alienis locupletarentur, id. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:

    servitus postremum malorum omnium,

    id. Phil. 2, 44, 113.—Hence, ante- and post-class., a new comp. postremior, and sup. postremissimus:

    ut possit videri nullum animal in terris homine postremius,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 43 fin.: omnium nationum postremissimum nequissimumque existimatote, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12, 3:

    cum adulescentulis postremissimis,

    App. Mag. p. 336.—
    B.
    po-stŭmus (acc. to an erroneous derivation, from post - humus, sometimes also post-humus), a, um, the last, said esp. of the youngest children, or of those born after the father's death, or after he had made his will, late-born, posthumous:

    Silvius... tua postuma proles, Quem tibi longaevo serum Lavinia conjux Educet silvis,

    late-born son, Verg. A. 6, 763; cf. with this passage: postuma proles non eum significat, qui patre mortuo, sed qui postremo loco natus est, sicuti Silvius, qui Aeneā jam sene, tardo seroque partu est editus, Caesellius Vindex ap. Gell. 2, 16, 5.—On the other hand:

    is, qui post patris mortem natus est, dicitur postumus,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.; and:

    postumus cognominatur post patris mortem natus,

    Fest. p. 238 Müll.; Plaut. ap. Fest. l. l.—As subst.: postŭmus, i, m., a posthumous child:

    non minus postumis quam jam natis testamento tutores dari posse,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 147:

    si quis postumis dederit tutores, hique vivo eo nascantur, an datio valeat?

    Dig. 26, 2, 16 fin.:

    postuma spes,

    the last, App. M. 4, p. 144, 26:

    suscipit doctrinam seram plane et postumam,

    id. Mag. p. 297, 23:

    cena quam postumā diligentiā praeparaverat,

    with extreme care, id. M. 6, p. 186, 25.—
    * 2.
    Subst.: postŭmum, i, n., that which is last, the end, extremity:

    de postumo corporis,

    Tert. adv. Gnost. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > posteriora

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