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1 σχοῖνος
A rush, Hdt.4.190, etc.; πλεκτὴ ς. Ar.Fr.l.c.; στιβὰς σχοίνων Id.Pl.l.c. (anap.);σχοῖνοι ἐπὶ τὰς ὀροφάς IG22.1672.101
; esp. camel-hay, Cymbopogon Schoenanthus, Thphr.HP9.7.1, CP6.18.1, Od.25,33, D.S.2.49, Dsc.1.17;σ. εὔοσμος Thphr.CP6.18.1
;σ. εὐώδης Hp.Mul.1.78
, cf. 2.192, Nat.Mul.33, Aret.CA2.8.b σ. ὀξύς, σ. ἑλεία, σ. λεία, = ὀξύσχοινος, Thphr.HP4.12.1, Dsc.4.52, Gal.12.136; σ. κάρπιμος, = μελαγκρανίς, Thphr.HP4.12.1; σ. Εὐριπική, = ὁλόσχοινος, Dsc.4.52, cf. Plin.HN21.119 (its flower was called σχοίνου ἄνθος, Arist.Fr. 110).2 reed, used as an arrow or javelin, Batr.253 (as v.l.); as a 'thorn in the side', Ar.Ach. 230; as a spit, Pl.Com.201; as a pen, LXXJe.8.8; as a means of exploring a narrow and crooked passage in the skull,καθιέντας ἢ σ. ἢ ὑείαν τρίχα Gal.UP 9.10
.II anything twisted or plaited of rushes, esp. rope, cord, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.66,5.16, Pl.Ti. 78b, etc.III a land-measure, used esp. in Egypt,δύναται ὁ σ., μέτρον ἐὼν Αἰγύπτιον, ἑξήκοντα στάδια Hdt.2.6
; but varying in length acc. to Artemid. ap. Str.17.1.24, cf. ib.41, Plin.HN6.124; = 40 στάδια acc. to Eratosth. ap. Plin. HN12.53; 30 or 48 acc. to Hero *Geom.23.20,43; τῷ μεγάλῳ (corrected to δικαίῳ) ς. PCair.Zen.132.7 (iii B.C.), cf. 172.4, al.; alsoτέχνῃ κρίνετε, μὴ σχοίνῳ Περσίδι τὴν σοφίην Call.Aet.Oxy.2079.18
(cf. Fr. 481).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σχοῖνος
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2 ἐξερεείνω
ἐξ-ερεείνω: make inquiry, abs., and w. acc. of pers., or of thing, ἕκαστα, ‘ask all about it,’ Od. 10.14; mid., Il. 10.81; fig., πόρους ἁλὸς ἐξερεείνων, ‘questing,’ ‘exploring,’ Od. 12.259.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐξερεείνω
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3 πεῖρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `test, research, experience' (Alcm., Thgn., Pi., IA.).Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in ἔμ-πειρος (s.v.); with ā-stem (cf. Schwyzer 451) in ἱππο-πείρης m. `horse specialist' (Anacr. 75, 6), μονο-πεῖραι ( λύκοι) `hunting alone' (Arist., Men.), the last referring to πειράομαι (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 101 f.); ἀ-πείρων `unexperienced' (S.) for usu. ἄ-πειρος after ἀπείρων from πεῖραρ (s. v.) ? Backformations like ἀνά-, ἀπό-, διά-πειρα (Pi., IA.) from ἀνα-πειράομαι etc. On ταλαπείριος s. v.Derivatives: Three denominatives: 1. πειράομαι, more rare - άω, often w. prefix like ἀνα-, δια-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, `to tempt, to put to the test, to try' (Il.). From it πειρᾱ-τής m. `pirate' (hell.) with - τικός `belonging to pirates' (Str., Ph.), - τεύω `to act like a pirate' (LXX); πειρατήριον, Ion. - ητ- n. `(juridical) trial' (Hp., E.). `gang of pirates, pirates' nest' (LXX, Str.), πειρητήριος `exploring, trying' (Hp.); πείρασις f. `temptation, assault' (Th., D. C.; can also belong to 2.). -- 2. πειράζω, Aor. - άσαι, - ασθῆναι (Od., Arist., hell.), Cret. fut. πειράξω, κατα-πειράσω Lys., also w. κατα-, ἐκ-, ἀπο- a.o., `to tempt, to put to the test, to assault'. From there πειρ-ασμός m. `temptation' (LXX, NT), - αστής m. `tempter' (Ammon. Gramm.), - αστικός `belonging to, fit for tempting, trying' (Arist.), ἀ-πείρασ-τος `unexperienced, untempted' (hell.); to πείρασις s. on πειράομαι. -- 3. πειρη-τίζω (only presentst.) `to tempt, to explore, to assault' (Il.; on the fomation Schwyzer 706).Etymology: Formed like στεῖρα, σπεῖρα, μοῖρα etc., so \< *πέρ-ι̯α (Aeol. πέρρα after Choerob. An. Ox. 2, 252), ι̯α-deriv. from a basis of unknown function (Schwyzer 474, Chantraine Form. 98 f.). Backformation from πειράομαι (Sommer Nominalkomp. 118 as alternative) is certainly possible, but the formation of the verb then remains unclear. -- Certain cognates presents only Latin in perī-tus `experience', perī-culum `attempt, danger, proces', ex-perior, - īrī `try, put to the test', of which the ī-element seems to be connected with the Greek suffix. Arm. p` orj `attempt', if with Meillet BSL 36, 110 to be connected, must represent an aspirated (expressive) anlaut. Further uncertain or improbable connections with Celt. and Germ. in WP. 2, 28f., Pok. 818, W.-Hofmann s. perī-culum. Connection with the great group of πείρω, περάω (s. vv.) is very probable.Page in Frisk: 2,489-490Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πεῖρα
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