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1 использование ресурсов морского дна
использование ресурсов морского дна
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea bed exploitation
Marine mineral resources extend far beyond those presently exploited; minerals are derived from two separate types of marine sources: from sedimentary deposits underlying the continental shelves and from inshore deposits on the surface of the continental shelves. By far the most valuable of the mineral resources exploited from marine environments is petroleum. Offshore placer deposits on the surface of the continental shelves yield gold, platinum, and tin. On the floors of the world's oceans manganese nodules are found as a result of pelagic sedimentation or precipitation; they are small, irregular, black to brown, friable, laminated concretionary masses consisting primarily of manganese salts and manganese-oxide minerals. (Source: PARCOR / BJGEO)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > использование ресурсов морского дна
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2 заброшенная шахта
заброшенная шахта
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
worked-out open cut
A mine where all the mineral that could be profitably exploited has been removed. (Source: CEDa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заброшенная шахта
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3 лиственный лес
лиственный лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
deciduous forest
The temperate forests comprised of trees that seasonally shed their leaves, located in the east of the USA, in Western Europe from the Alps to Scandinavia, and in the eastern Asia. The hardwood of these forests have been exploited since the 16th century. The trees of deciduous forests usually produce nuts and winged seeds. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лиственный лес
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4 экологическая емкость земли
экологическая емкость земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land carrying capacity
The maximum extent to which ground or soil area may be exploited without degradation or depletion. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая емкость земли
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5 эксплуатация лесных ресурсов
эксплуатация лесных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest exploitation
Forests have been exploited over the centuries as a source of wood and for obtaining land for agricultural use. The mismanagement of forest lands and forest resources has led to a situation where the forest is now in rapid retreat. The main aspects of the situation are: serious shortages in the supply of industrial wood; the catastrophic erosion and floods accompanying the stripping of forests from mountainous land; the acute shortages of fuel wood in much of the developing world; the spread of desert conditions at an alarming rate in the arid and semi-arid regions of the world; and the many environmental effects of the destruction of tropical rainforests. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эксплуатация лесных ресурсов
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