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1 exploitation
Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > exploitation
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2 использование ресурсов морского дна
использование ресурсов морского дна
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea bed exploitation
Marine mineral resources extend far beyond those presently exploited; minerals are derived from two separate types of marine sources: from sedimentary deposits underlying the continental shelves and from inshore deposits on the surface of the continental shelves. By far the most valuable of the mineral resources exploited from marine environments is petroleum. Offshore placer deposits on the surface of the continental shelves yield gold, platinum, and tin. On the floors of the world's oceans manganese nodules are found as a result of pelagic sedimentation or precipitation; they are small, irregular, black to brown, friable, laminated concretionary masses consisting primarily of manganese salts and manganese-oxide minerals. (Source: PARCOR / BJGEO)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > использование ресурсов морского дна
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3 эксплуатация ресурсов океана
эксплуатация ресурсов океана
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ocean exploitation
The utilization of the ocean for its food resources, mineral resources, and energy and water sources. (Source: PARCORa)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эксплуатация ресурсов океана
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4 эксплуатация лесных ресурсов
эксплуатация лесных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest exploitation
Forests have been exploited over the centuries as a source of wood and for obtaining land for agricultural use. The mismanagement of forest lands and forest resources has led to a situation where the forest is now in rapid retreat. The main aspects of the situation are: serious shortages in the supply of industrial wood; the catastrophic erosion and floods accompanying the stripping of forests from mountainous land; the acute shortages of fuel wood in much of the developing world; the spread of desert conditions at an alarming rate in the arid and semi-arid regions of the world; and the many environmental effects of the destruction of tropical rainforests. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эксплуатация лесных ресурсов
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5 tapping
tapping ['tæpɪŋ]∎ (telephone) tapping écoutes fpl (de communications téléphoniques)(c) (exploitation) exploitation f;∎ tapping of natural resources exploitation f des ressources naturelles(d) (of barrel, cask) mise f en perce, perçage m; (of gas, water main) branchement m; (of watercourse) captage m; (of tree) incision f; (of pine tree) gemmage m; (of wine) tirage m►► Technology tapping attachment dispositif m ou appareillage m de taraudage;Technology tapping depth profondeur f de taraudage;tapping key (in telegraphy) manipulateur m, transmetteur m;Technology tapping machine machine f à tarauder, taraudeuse f -
6 underuse
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7 деградация природных ресурсов
деградация природных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация природных ресурсов
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8 производство лесопродукции
производство лесопродукции
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest production
Forests produce a range of products including firewood and charcoal, lumber, paper, and crops such as coffee, oil palm, and rubber. With careful planning of growth and harvesting, wood and other forest products are, in principle, renewable resources. But achieving renewability takes time - often decades, sometimes centuries. Without careful management, pressure for short-term exploitation can lead to tree removal, soil degradation, and conversion of woodland to other uses. Consumption of forest resources can lead to environmental problems as well as loss of critical habitat and species. (Source: WRES)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > производство лесопродукции
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9 exploit
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10 underemployment
underemployment n ( of person) sous-emploi m ; (of resources, equipment) sous-exploitation f ; ( of building) sous-utilisation f. -
11 harnessing
harnessing ['hɑ:nɪsɪŋ](b) (of energy, resources) exploitation f -
12 management
management ['mænɪdʒmənt](a) (control → of firm, finances, property) gestion f, direction f; (of economy, money, resources) gestion;∎ the management of the country's economy la gestion de l'économie du pays;∎ all their problems are due to bad management tous leurs problèmes sont dus à une mauvaise gestion;∎ under Gordon's management sales have increased significantly depuis que c'est Gordon qui s'en occupe, les ventes ont considérablement augmenté;∎ who looks after the management of the farm? qui s'occupe de l'exploitation de la ferme?;∎ management by exception direction f par exceptions;∎ management by objectives gestion f par objectifs(b) (handling → of crisis, illness etc) gestion f;∎ she was praised for her management of the situation on a applaudi la façon dont elle s'est comportée dans cette situation(c) (of shop, hotel etc) direction f;∎ the management cannot accept responsibility for any loss or damage (sign) la direction décline toute responsabilité en cas de perte ou de dommage;∎ under new management (sign) changement de direction ou de propriétaire;∎ they're on the management ils font partie de la direction∎ negotiations between management and unions have broken down les négociations entre le patronat et les syndicats ont échoué►► management accountant contrôleur(euse) m,f de gestion;management accounting comptabilité f de gestion;management accounts comptes mpl de gestion;management audit contrôle m de gestion;Finance management buy-in apport m de gestion;British management buy-out rachat m d'une société par la direction;management committee comité m de direction;management consultancy (activity) conseil m en gestion (d'entreprise); (firm) cabinet m (de) conseil;management consultant conseiller(ère) m,f en ou de gestion (d'entreprise);management contract contrat m de gestion;management expenses frais mpl de gestion;management fee honoraires mpl d'un consultant;management function fonction f d'encadrement;management information system système m intégré de gestion;management operating system système m intégré de gestion;management report rapport m de gestion; (accounts statistics) tableau m de bord;management skills qualités fpl de gestionnaire;management studies (UNCOUNT) études fpl de gestion;management style mode m de gestion;management summary résumé m managérial;management team équipe f dirigeante;management technique méthode f de gestion;management theory théorie f de la gestion de l'entreprise;management tool outil m de gestion;management training formation f des cadres -
13 underdevelopment
underdevelopment [‚ʌndədɪ'veləpmənt](b) Photography développement m insuffisantUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > underdevelopment
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14 underemployment
underemployment [‚ʌndərɪm'plɔɪmənt](of workers) sous-emploi m; (of resources) sous-exploitation fUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > underemployment
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15 underutilization
underutilization ['ʌndə‚ju:tɪlaɪ'zeɪʃən](gen) sous-utilisation f; (of resources, land) sous-exploitation fUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > underutilization
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16 development
aménagement m, exploitation f, mise f en valeur, travaux m d'aménagement;(gen)développement m, élaboration f, expansion f, instauration f, mise f sur pied;mise f en valeur;( recommendations)formulation f;( training)perfectionnement m -
17 антропологический заповедник
антропологический заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
anthropologic reserve
Area of protection of the life style of societies where traditional human activities are still maintained and the exploitation of natural resources is still carried out without compromising the future availability. (Source: RRDA)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > антропологический заповедник
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18 геотехнология
геотехнология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geotechnology
The application of scientific methods and engineering techniques to the exploitation and use of natural resources. (Source: BJGEO)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > геотехнология
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19 качество подземных вод
качество подземных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
groundwater quality
Groundwater accounts for over 95% of the earth's useable fresh-water resources; over half the world's population depends on groundwater for drinking-water supplies. This invisible resource is vulnerable to pollution and over-exploitation. Effective conservation of groundwater supplies requires the integration of land-use and water management. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > качество подземных вод
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20 освоение морских прибрежных районов
освоение морских прибрежных районов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal development
Concentration of human settlements, infrastructures and economical activities along the coasts, being these areas very favourable for trade, communication and marine resources exploitation; the impact of the accelerated population growth and of the industrial and touristic development in these areas has caused the disruption of the ecological integrity of the coastal zones. (Source: DIFIDa / RRDA)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > освоение морских прибрежных районов
См. также в других словарях:
Exploitation miniere des asteroides — Exploitation minière des astéroïdes (433) Éros est un astéroïde à proximité de l orbite terrestre L exploitation minière des astéroïdes est envisagée pour pallier la raréfaction des minerais sur terre. Même des astéroïdes d un km peuvent contenir … Wikipédia en Français
Exploitation colonialism — is the policy of conquering distant lands to exploit its natural and human resources. This practice contrasts with settler colonialism, a policy of conquering distant lands not with the intention of exploiting its resources, but rather to send… … Wikipedia
Exploitation — The term exploitation may carry two distinct meanings: # The act of utilizing something for any purpose. In this case, exploit is a synonym for use . # The act of utilizing something in an unjust or cruel manner. It is this meaning of… … Wikipedia
Exploitation of natural resources — Resource exploitation refers to the use of natural resources to satisfy our wants and needs Exploitation of natural resources is an essential condition of the human existence. This refers primarily to food production, but minerals, timber, and a… … Wikipedia
exploitation — ex|ploi|ta|tion [ˌeksplɔıˈteıʃən] n [U] 1.) a situation in which you treat someone unfairly by asking them to do things for you, but give them very little in return used to show disapproval exploitation of ▪ The film industry thrives on the… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Exploitation minière des astéroïdes — (433) Éros est un astéroïde à proximité de l orbite terrestre L exploitation minière des astéroïdes est envisagée pour pallier la raréfaction des minerais sur Terre. Même des astéroïdes d un km peuvent contenir de nombreux mètres cube de… … Wikipédia en Français
exploitation — exploit ex‧ploit [ɪkˈsplɔɪt] verb [transitive] 1. to use something fully and effectively in order to gain a profit or advantage: • New TV companies are fully exploiting the potential of satellite transmission. • the ways in which natural… … Financial and business terms
exploitation of natural resources — gamtos ištekliai statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Gyvosios ir negyvosios gamtos elementai (augalija, gyvūnija, įskaitant augalų ir gyvūnų buveines, vanduo, žemė (jos paviršius ir gelmės), kuriuos žmogus naudoja arba gali… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
exploitation — ex|ploi|ta|tion [ ,eksplɔı teıʃn ] noun uncount ** 1. ) unfair treatment of someone or the use of a situation in a way that is wrong, in order to get some benefit for yourself: Working people will now be vulnerable to exploitation by unscrupulous … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
exploitation */*/ — UK [ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] / US noun [uncountable] 1) unfair treatment of someone, or the use of a situation in a way that is wrong, in order to get some benefit for yourself Working people will now be vulnerable to exploitation by unscrupulous… … English dictionary
exploitation — noun Date: 1803 an act or instance of exploiting < exploitation of natural resources > < exploitation of immigrant laborers > < clever exploitation of the system > … New Collegiate Dictionary