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1 forklare
1объясня́ть, разъясня́ть* * *account for, elucidate, explain, expound, put across / over* * *vb( udrede, begrunde) explain ( fx explain it to him; he explained that...; explain the meaning of a word; explain why (, how) it was done); account for ( fx account for (el. explain) one's behaviour; that accounts for the mistake);( udlægge, F) expound ( fx a theory, a text);( erklære, fx til politiet) state;( afgive forklaring for retten) give evidence ( fx he gave evidence that the prisoner had been present at the club);(jur: beediget og underskrevet) depose;[ forklare sig]( undskylde sig) explain oneself;[ jeg kunne ikke forklare mig det] I could not account for it. -
2 bortforklare
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3 afskåret
perf part, adj cut ( fx flowers);( isoleret) cut off;( forhindret i) prevented from -ing; unable to ( fx come), not in a position to ( fx I am not in a position to answer (, explain, help you));[ afskåret fra omverdenen] cut off from the outside world;[ afskåret pålæg] cold cuts pl. -
4 begrunde
1обосно́вывать, мотиви́ровать* * *explain, ground* * *vb( motivere) give one's reason for,F state the reason for, give the grounds for ( fx a decision);( underbygge) substantiate ( fx a claim, a charge, a statement);( være grunden til) be the reason for ( fx what is the reason for this step?);[ han begrundede det med at] the reason he gave for it was that;[ afskedigelsen er begrundet med at] the reason(s) given for the dismissal is (, are) that;[ nære begrundet mistanke om at] have (a) reasonable suspicion that;[ vel begrundet] well-founded. -
5 klarlægge
3разъясня́ть, объясня́ть* * *vb explain. -
6 omstændelig
adj detailed, elaborate,F circumstantial;( ordrig) lengthy,F prolix;( besværlig) troublesome,F laborious;( indviklet) complicated;( alt for omhyggelig) over-particular, fussy;[ forklare noget omstændeligt] explain something at great length. -
7 oplyse
edify, enlighten, illuminate, inform, light, light up* * ** light (up),(F, især om festbelysning) illuminate;( give kendskab om) throw light on,F elucidate ( fx a matter),( med personsobjekt) enlighten ( fx this book will enlighten as well as entertain the reader);( meddele) state ( fx he stated that he was a British citizen), explain,( melde) report ( fx our correspondent reports that...; sources close to the President report that...);( røbe) disclose ( fx the terms have (, his identity has) not been disclosed);[ han oplyste at] he stated (el. explained, reported) that, he informed me(, them, her etc) that;[ han kunne oplyse at] he was able to inform us (, them etc) that;(dvs meddele) inform somebody of something,( påpege) point out something to somebody; -
8 rede
comb, nest* * *I. (en -r)(også fig) nest;( rovfuglerede også) aerie;[ bygge rede] build (el. make) a nest, nest;(se også besudle).II. sb:( fremstille) set out ( fx the Government views), state ( fx one's case), give an account of ( fx his movements on the day of themurder),( forklare nærmere) explain,F expound ( fx a scheme),( aflægge regnskab for, svare for) account for ( fx a sum of money, one's conduct);[ få rede på]( blive klar over) realize, grasp, find out,( få orden på) get straight;(= have kendskab til noget) know (about) something,( have orden i noget) have something in order;( holde øje med) keep track of,T keep tabs on,( holde orden på) keep in order,( finde ud af) make out,( skelne fra hinanden) tell one from the other.III. *( hår) comb,( og sætte det op) dress;( seng) make;[ rede sig] comb one's hair;[ rede seng] make a bed;[ som man reder så ligger man] as you make your bed, so you must lie on it;[ han ligger som han har redt] he has made the bed, now he must lie on it;T serves him right;[ med præp & adv:][ rede op] make a bed;[ rede op til én på gulvet (, på en sofa etc)] make up a bed for somebody on the floor (, on a settee), give somebody a shakedown;[ rede ud]( hår) comb out,( garn) untangle, unravel;(se også udrede);[ rede sig ud af] get out of,F extricate oneself from.IV. adj( parat) ready, prepared,[ holde sig rede] be ready, be prepared,F hold oneself ready;[ rede penge] ready money, cash;[ på rede hånd], se svar. -
9 skulle
be, go, be meant to, must, need, should* * *vb (skal, skulle, skullet)(især F) shall;( i direkte ordre) will, is (, are) to ( fx you will (el. are to)report at headquarters at once; you must (el. shall el. are to) do what you are told);b) ( om nødvendighed) have (got) to,( skal: også om personlig opfattelse) must ( fx I have (got) to buy a new car, I smashed up the old one; I must buy a new car soon);[du ` skal ikke gøre det] you don't have to do it; you need not do it;[han skulle bruge $1000] he needed $1000;c) ( om pligt: burde) should, ought to ( fx I should (el. ought to) have been more careful; should I open the door? you ought to know better; it ought not to be allowed; you should not speak so loud; you should have seen him);(i 2. og 3. person) will,F shall;[ hvis du er artig skal du få bogen] if you are a good boy, I'll give you the book (, F: you shall have the book);e) ( om bestemmelse, besked, aftale) be to ( fx I am to inform you that...; we are to meet at 5 o'clock);f) ( om hensigt) be meant to ( fx this was meant to make it easier for you);g) ( om bestemmelsessted) be going ( fx I am going home; he is going to London (, to school));( være på vej til) be bound (for) ( fx he (, the ship) is bound for England);h) ( om det umiddelbart forestående) be about to, be going to ( fx I was just about to (el. going to) begin), be on the point of -ing ( fx he was on the point of leaving);i) ( om forlydende: siges at) be said to, be supposed to ( fx he is said(el. supposed) to be rich); be reported to;[ du skal altid kritisere] you are always criticizing; you have always got to criticize;[ hvorfor skal du altid kritisere?] why must you always criticize?[ det skulle gøre mig ondt hvis] I should be sorry if;[ skal jeg gøre det?] shall I do it? would you like me to do it?[ skulle have], se II. have;[ hvad skal jeg gøre?] what am I to (el. shall I) do?T what do I do (now)?[ hvad vil du have jeg skal gøre?] what do you want me to do?[ jeg vidste ikke hvad jeg skulle gøre] I did not know what to do;[ hvis jeg skulle forklare hvad det er] if I was (, F: were) asked to explain what it is;[ hvis vi skulle tabe (el. skulle vi tabe)] if we should be defeated,F should we be defeated;[ for at hun ikke skulle høre det] in order that she should not hear it;[ det skal du ikke være sikker på] don't be too sure of that;[ skal du noget i aften?] are you doing anything (el. have you anything on) this evening? are you going out tonight?[ det skal jeg ikke kunne sige] I couldn't tell (el. say);[ alt gik som det skulle] everything went right;[ så skulle da også!] oh bother![ skulle tro], se II. tro;[ du skulle vel ikke have (, vide etc)] do you by any chance have (, know etc);that he would turn up);[ hvad det skal være] anything;( i butik) what can I do for you, sir (, madam)? yes please?[ hvis det skal være] if necessary; if need be;[ hvor det skal være] anywhere;[ nu skal jeg være der!] coming![` når det skal være] any time;[ det skulle ikke så være] it was not to be;[ det skulle da være i Kina] except perhaps in China;[ skulle det være en anden gang] any other time you like;[ det skulle være en vittighed] it was meant for a joke;[ med præp & adv:][ jeg skal af her] I want to get off here, this is where I get off;[ hvad skal jeg der?] what am I to do there?[ hvor skal du hen?] where are you going? where are you off to?[ hvad skal du her?] what are you doing here?[ jeg skal med] I am going with them (, him etc);[ jeg skal med toget] I am going by train,( om bestemt tog) I am going on that train (, on the 8.15 etc);[ hvad skal du med det?] what do you want with that?[ hvad skal jeg med det?] what am I to do with that? what do you want me to do with that?[ skulle op til], se op;( behøves) be required, be necessary;T that is just what the doctor ordered!( hvad nytter det?) what is the good of that?( hvad skal det gøre godt for) what's the idea?T what's that in aid of?[ der skal så lidt til at glæde et barn] it takes so little to make a child happy;[ der skulle 4 mand til at holde ham] it took 4 men to hold him;[ jeg skal ud i aften] I'm going out tonight;[ jeg skal ud at gå en tur] I am going out for a walk. -
10 udlægge
* * *vb lay out ( fx cables, money);( en sav) set;( jord) lay out;( fortolke) interpret ( fx a dream, a poem),( opfatte) interpret ( fx his silence as a refusal),F construe ( fx his silence was construed as a refusal; construe his remarks wrongly), read ( fx I read this to mean that...);( forklare) explain,(F: grundigt) expound ( fx a text from the Bible);[ den udlagte barnefader] the alleged father;[ udlægge en som barnefader] father the child on somebody;[ udlægge miner] lay mines,( landminer) put out mines;[ udlægge miner i havnen] mine the harbour;[ mine udlagte penge] my outlay;[ udlægge alting til det bedste] put the best construction on everything. -
11 udpensle
vb:[ udpensle noget] describe (, explain) something in detail, go into detail(s) about something, spell something out;( også, F) there is no need to labour the point;[ udpenslet]( om billede) finicky;( om skildring) unnecessarily detailed. -
12 udrede
straighten out / up, unravel* * *vb( bringe rede i) unravel ( fx the tangled threads of the affair),F disentangle ( fx the reasons);( opklare) clear up ( fx a misunderstanding, a mystery),( finde ud af) find out ( fx the reasons);( forklare) explain,F elucidate ( fx the reasons),( gøre rede for) give an account of;( betale) pay,F defray ( fx the cost, the expenses). -
13 udvikle
cultivate, develop, expand, give off, give out, shape* * *vba method, the technique);( frembringe) generate ( fx heat, steam);( forklare) explain, set out,F set forth ( fx one's reasons);[ udvikle en teori om] evolve a theory about;[ med sig:][ udvikle sig] develop ( til into),( blive større) grow, increase;[ begivenhederne udviklede sig hurtigt] events moved rapidly;(dvs opstå af) grow out of,F evolve from. -
14 at forklare
to explain
См. также в других словарях:
explain — 1 Explain, expound, explicate, elucidate, interpret, construe are comparable when they mean to make oneself or another understand the meaning of something. Explain, the most general term, implies a making of something plain or intelligible to… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Explain — Ex*plain ([e^]ks*pl[=a]n ), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Explained}([e^]ks*pl[=a]nd ); p. pr. & vb. n. {Explaining}.] [L. explandare to flatten, spread out, explain; ex out + plandare to make level or plain, planus plain: cf. OF. esplaner, explaner. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
explain — [ek splān′, iksplān′] vt. [ME explanen < L explanare, to flatten < ex , out + planare, to make level < planus, level (see PLANE2): sp. infl. by PLAIN1] 1. to make clear, plain, or understandable 2. to give the meaning or interpretation… … English World dictionary
explain — (v.) early 15c., from L. explanare to make level, smooth out; also to explain, make clear (see EXPLANATION (Cf. explanation)). Originally explane, spelling altered by influence of plain. In 17c., occasionally used more literally, of the unfolding … Etymology dictionary
explain — ► VERB 1) make clear by giving a detailed description. 2) give a reason or justification for. 3) (explain oneself) excuse or justify one s motives or conduct. 4) (explain away) minimize the significance of (something awkward) by giving an excuse… … English terms dictionary
Explain — Ex*plain , v. i. To give an explanation. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
explain — I verb account for, annotate, assign a meaning to, cause to be understood, clarify, clear of obscurity, clear up, decipher, define, demonstrate, describe, disentangle, elucidate, enlighten, enucleate, exemplify, expedire, explanare, explicate,… … Law dictionary
explain — [v] make clear; give a reason for account for, analyze, annotate, break down, bring out, clarify, clear up, construe, decipher, define, demonstrate, describe, diagram, disclose, elucidate, excuse, explicate, expound, get across*, go into detail,… … New thesaurus
explain — ex|plain W1S1 [ıkˈspleın] v [I and T] [Date: 1500 1600; : Latin; Origin: explanare to make level, unfold , from planus level, flat ] 1.) to tell someone about something in a way that is clear or easy to understand ▪ Our lawyer carefully explained … Dictionary of contemporary English
explain — ex|plain [ ık spleın ] verb *** 1. ) transitive to tell someone something in a way that helps them understand it better: My full name is Juliet Avery, Juliet explained patiently. explain something to someone: The doctor explained the risks to me… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
explain */*/*/ — UK [ɪkˈspleɪn] / US verb Word forms explain : present tense I/you/we/they explain he/she/it explains present participle explaining past tense explained past participle explained 1) a) [transitive] to tell someone something in a way that helps… … English dictionary