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21 расчётный срок службы
1) Aviation: calendar life2) Engineering: projected service life3) Construction: qualified life4) Automobile industry: design lifetime5) Metallurgy: design life6) Telecommunications: design service life, design useful life, estimated life7) Oil: DTLC (design-to-life cycle), ESL (expected service life), design-to-life cycle, estimated service life8) Astronautics: designed useful life, life expectancy9) Advertising: rated life (товара)10) Business: rated life11) EBRD: expected useful life12) Makarov: design life (прибора), life expectanceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > расчётный срок службы
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22 ожидаемый ресурс
1) Oil: LE (life expectancy), expectation of life, expected life, life expectancy2) Business: expected useful life3) Makarov: life expectance -
23 расчётный срок эксплуатации
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > расчётный срок эксплуатации
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24 ожидаемая эксплуатационная долговечность
Business: expected useful lifeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ожидаемая эксплуатационная долговечность
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25 balance sheet
Fina financial report stating the total assets, liabilities, and owners’ equity of an organization at a given date, usually the last day of the accounting period. The debit side of the balance sheet states assets, while the credit side states liabilities and equity, and the two sides must be equal, or balance.EXAMPLEAssets include cash in hand and cash anticipated (receivables), inventories of supplies and materials, properties, facilities, equipment, and whatever else the company uses to conduct business. Assets also need to reflect depreciation in the value of equipment such as machinery that has a limited expected useful life.Liabilities include pending payments to suppliers and creditors, outstanding current and long-term debts, taxes, interest payments, and other unpaid expenses that the company has incurred.Subtracting the value of aggregate liabilities from the value of aggregate assets reveals the value of owners’ equity. Ideally, it should be positive. Owners’ equity consists of capital invested by owners over the years and profits (net income) or internally generated capital, which is referred to as “retained earnings”; these are funds to be used in future operations.As an example: -
26 Nutzungsdauer
Nutzungsdauer f 1. GEN resource time; useful life (Maschine); 2. RW useful life; 3. STEUER depreciable life; 4. WIWI depreciable life, service life, useful life, working life • in gleichen Raten über die geschätzte Nutzungsdauer abschreiben RW write down in equal instal(l)ments over the estimated useful life (straight-line method of depreciation, lineare Abschreibung)* * *f 1. < Geschäft> resource time, Maschine useful life; 2. < Rechnung> useful life; 3. < Steuer> depreciable life; 4. <Vw> depreciable life, service life, useful life, working life* * *Nutzungsdauer
useful (economic) life, economic use, period of usefulness (enjoyment);
• abschreibungsfähige Nutzungsdauer depreciable asset life;
• steuerlich festgesetzte Nutzungsdauer deemed tax life;
• gewöhnliche (übliche) Nutzungsdauer (Gerätepark) expected life;
• technische Nutzungsdauer physical life;
• Nutzungsdauer einer Anlage useful asset life;
• steuerliche Nutzungsdauer von 25 Jahren haben to have a life for tax purposes of twenty-five years;
• Nutzungsdauerkosten through-life costs. -
27 depreciation
Gen Mgtan allocation of the cost of an asset over a period of time for accounting and tax purposes. Depreciation is charged against earnings, on the basis that the use of capital assets is a legitimate cost of doing business. Depreciation is also a noncash expense that is added into net income to determine cash-flow in a given accounting period.EXAMPLETo qualify for depreciation, assets must be items used in the business that wear out, become obsolete, or lose value over time from natural causes or circumstances, and they must have a useful life beyond a single tax year. Examples include vehicles, machines equipment, furnishings, and buildings, plus major additions or improvements to such assets. Some intangible assets also can be included under certain conditions. Land, personal assets, stock, leased or rented property, and a company’s employees cannot be depreciated.Straight-line depreciation is the most straightforward method. It assumes that the net cost of an asset should be written off in equal amounts over its life. The formula used is:(Original cost – scrap value)/Useful life (years)For example, if a vehicle cost $20,000 and can be expected to serve the business for seven years, its original cost would be divided by its useful life:(30,000 – 2,000)/7 = 4,000 per yearThe $4,000 becomes a depreciation expense that is reported on the company’s year-end income statement under “operation expenses.”In theory, an asset should be depreciated over the actual number of years that it will be used, according to its actual drop in value each year. At the end of each year, all the depreciation claimed to date is subtracted from its cost in order to arrive at its book value, which would equal its market value. At the end of its useful business life, any undepreciated portion would represent the salvage value for which it could be sold or scrapped.For tax purposes, some accountants prefer to use accelerated depreciation to record larger amounts of depreciation in the asset’s early years in order to reduce tax bills as soon as possible. In contrast to the straight-line method, the declining-balance method assumes that the asset depreciates more in its earlier years of use. The table opposite compares the depreciation amounts that would be available, under these two methods, for a $1,000 asset that is expected to be used for five years and then sold for $100 in scrap.The depreciation method to be used for a particular asset is fixed at the time that the asset is first placed in service. Whatever rulesor tables are in effect for that year must be followed as long as the asset is owned.Depreciation laws and regulations change frequently over the years as a result of government policy changes, so a company owning property over a long period may have to use several different depreciation methods. -
28 amortization
Fin1. a method of recovering (deducting or writing off) the capital costs of intangible assets over a fixed period of time.EXAMPLEFor tax purposes, the distinction is not always made between amortization and depreciation, yet amortization remains a viable financial accounting concept in its own right.It is computed using the straight-line method of depreciation: divide the initial cost of the intangible asset by the estimated useful life of that asset.Initial cost/useful life = amortization per yearFor example, if it costs $10,000 to acquire a patent and it has an estimated useful life of 10 years, the amortized amount per year is $1,000.$10,000/10 = $1,000 per yearThe amount of amortization accumulated since the asset was acquired appears on the organization’s balance sheet as a deduction under the amortized asset.While that formula is straightforward, amortization can also incorporate a variety of noncash charges to net earnings and/or asset values, such as depletion, write-offs, prepaid expenses, and deferred charges. Accordingly, there are many rules to regulate how these charges appear on financial statements. The rules are different in each country, and are occasionally changed, so it is necessary to stay abreast of them and rely on expert advice.For financial reporting purposes, an intangible asset is amortized over a period of years. The amortizable life—“useful life”—of an intangible asset is the period over which it gives economic benefit.Intangibles that can be amortized can include:Copyrights, based on the amount paid either to purchase them or to develop them internally, plus the costs incurred in producing the work (wages or materials, for example). At present, a copyright is granted to a corporation for 75 years, and to an individual for the life of the author plus 50 years. However, the estimated useful life of a copyright is usually far less than its legal life, and it is generally amortized over a fairly short period;Cost of a franchise, including any fees paid to the franchiser, as well legal costs or expenses incurred in the acquisition. A franchise granted for a limited period should be amortized over its life. If the franchise has an indefinite life, it should be amortized over a reasonable period not to exceed 40 years;Covenants not to compete: an agreement by the seller of a business not to engage in a competing business in a certain area for a specific period of time. The cost of the not-tocompete covenant should be amortized over the period covered by the covenant unless its estimated economic life is expected to be less;Easement costs that grant a right of way may be amortized if there is a limited and specified life; Organization costs incurred when forming a corporation or a partnership, including legal fees, accounting services, incorporation fees, and other related services.Organization costs are usually amortized over 60 months;Patents, both those developed internally and those purchased. If developed internally, a patent’s “amortizable basis” includes legal fees incurred during the application process. A patent should be amortized over its legal life or its economic life, whichever is the shorter;Trademarks, brands, and trade names, which should be written off over a period not to exceed 40 years;Other types of property that may be amortized include certain intangible drilling costs, circulation costs, mine development costs, pollution control facilities, and reforestation expenditures;Certain intangibles cannot be amortized, but may be depreciated using a straight-line approach if they have “determinable” useful life. Because the rules are different in each country and are subject to change, it is essential to rely on specialist advice.2. the repayment of the principal and interest on a loan in equal amounts over a period of time -
29 prolongar
v.1 to extend.Ella prolongó su estadía She extended her stay.2 to continue.Ella prolonga el espectáculo She continues the show.3 to perpetuate.Ella prolongó su memoria She perpetuated his memory.* * *1 (en el tiempo) to prolong2 (en el espacio) to extend1 to go on* * *1. VT1) (=alargar) [gen] to prolong, extend; [+ tubo] to make longer, extend; [+ reunión] to prolong2) (Mat) [+ línea] to produce2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <contrato/plazo> to extend; <vacaciones/negociaciones> to prolong, extendb) <línea/calle> to extend2.prolongarse v prona) ( en el tiempo) debate/fiesta to go on, carry onla espera se prolongó durante horas — we/they had to wait for hours
b) ( en el espacio) carretera/línea to extend* * *= prolong, elongate.Ex. The British in Malaya used education as a divisive factor to prolong their rule, while the Americans inthe Philippines adopted a 'Philippines for the Filipinos' policy = Los británicos en Malaya usaron la educación como un factor divisorio para prolongar su dominio, mientras los americanos en las Filipinas adoptaron una política de "Las Filipinas para los filipinos".Ex. Jeanne Leforte's neck was elongated at the sound of the words 'statistical methods'.----* prolongar el tiempo = prolong + time.* prolongar la vida = prolong + life, prolong + longevity.* prolongar la vida útil = extend + the useful life, prolong + useful life, increase + useful life.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <contrato/plazo> to extend; <vacaciones/negociaciones> to prolong, extendb) <línea/calle> to extend2.prolongarse v prona) ( en el tiempo) debate/fiesta to go on, carry onla espera se prolongó durante horas — we/they had to wait for hours
b) ( en el espacio) carretera/línea to extend* * *= prolong, elongate.Ex: The British in Malaya used education as a divisive factor to prolong their rule, while the Americans inthe Philippines adopted a 'Philippines for the Filipinos' policy = Los británicos en Malaya usaron la educación como un factor divisorio para prolongar su dominio, mientras los americanos en las Filipinas adoptaron una política de "Las Filipinas para los filipinos".
Ex: Jeanne Leforte's neck was elongated at the sound of the words 'statistical methods'.* prolongar el tiempo = prolong + time.* prolongar la vida = prolong + life, prolong + longevity.* prolongar la vida útil = extend + the useful life, prolong + useful life, increase + useful life.* * *prolongar [A3 ]vt1 ‹contrato/plazo› to extend; ‹vacaciones/negociaciones› to prolong, extendsi quieres prolongar tu vida if you want to live longer, if you wish to prolong your life ( frml)2 ‹línea/calle› to extend1 (en el tiempo) to go on, carry onel debate se prolongó más de lo previsto the debate went on o carried on o continued longer than expectedla espera se prolongó durante horas we/they had to wait for hoursla fiesta se prolongó hasta la madrugada the party went on o carried on into the early hours2 (en el espacio) «carretera/línea» to extend* * *
prolongar ( conjugate prolongar) verbo transitivo
‹vacaciones/visita› to prolong, extend
◊ prolongarle la vida a algn to prolong sb.'s life
prolongarse verbo pronominal
prolongar verbo transitivo
1 (duración) to prolong, extend: prolongaron su viaje dos días, they extended their trip two days
2 (longitud) to extend
' prolongar' also found in these entries:
English:
extend
- lengthen
- prolong
- spin out
- continue
- spin
* * *♦ vt1. [en el tiempo] [espera, visita, conversación] to prolong;[contrato] to extend;los médicos no quieren prolongar su sufrimiento the doctors do not wish to prolong her suffering2. [en el espacio] [cuerda, tubo] to lengthen;[carretera] to extend* * *v/t extend, prolong* * *prolongar {52} vt1) : to prolong2) : to extend, to lengthen* * *prolongar vb1. (en general) to extend2. (la vida) to prolong -
30 срок эксплуатации
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > срок эксплуатации
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31 срок службы
Срок службыIn any gas turbine environment many factors can influence the expected life of a ceramic component.In summary, the useful life of ceramic components may be controlled by a number of factors.Higher currents lead to shorter heater wire lifetime so a current of 1.5 amperes was used for both cases presented here.After a machine with a defective bearing has been identified, the expected life span of the machine must be estimated.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > срок службы
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32 срок службы
•This tank bottom is expected to last indefinitely.
•The plastic bottom should outlast (or outlive) for many years the side walls of the tank.
•The useful life of automobile engines...
•It is difficult to predict the life-in-service of the components.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > срок службы
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33 предполагаемый срок эксплуатации
1) Engineering: expected life2) Taxes: estimated useful lifeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > предполагаемый срок эксплуатации
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34 Nutzungswert
Nutzungswert
amount of revenue, value in use, utility, useful life;
• anerkannter Nutzungswert established use value;
• durchschnittlicher Nutzungswert expected value;
• nicht mehr vorhandener Nutzungswert expired life;
• Nutzungswert des eigengenutzten Einfamilienhauses (Steuererklärung) notional income, net annual value (Br.);
• Nutzungswert eines Grundstücks real-estate utility. -
35 estimated cost
учет расчетная [оценочная\] стоимость, расчетные [оценочные\] затраты [расходы\] (определенный путем расчетов и оценок объем затрат на выполнение какой-л. работы)A project expected to have a useful life greater than 10 years and an estimated cost of $10,000 or more. — Ожидается, что проект продлится более 10 лет, а затраты составят более10 тыс. долл.
Syn:See:estimated profit, estimated liability, estimated standard, estimated cost system, expenditure estimates* * *1) сметная себестоимость; 2) сметные издержки* * *ориентировочная стоимость; сметная стоимость;. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
36 period of benefit
1) эк., учет период выгодности [доходности\]* (период времени, в течение которого поступает доход или выгода от чего-л., напр., период, в течение которого актив приносит доход владельцу)Expense allocated over entire period of benefit. — Затраты, отнесенные [распределенные\] на весь период выгодности [доходности\].
Useful life is determined based on the expected future period of benefit of the asset, the assessment of which considers various characteristics of the asset. — Срок полезного использования определяется исходя из ожидаемого периода выгодности [доходности\] актива, который зависит от различных характеристик данного актива.
See:2) страх. = benefit period -
37 salvage value
The expected cash value of the asset at the end of its useful life. -
38 scrap value
The expected cash value of the asset at the end of its useful life. -
39 provechoso
adj.1 beneficial, desirable, fruitful, helpful.2 profitable, paying.* * *► adjetivo1 (beneficioso) beneficial; (lucrativo) profitable2 (de utilidad) useful, worthwhile* * *ADJ (=ventajoso) advantageous; (=beneficioso) beneficial, useful; (=rentable) profitable* * *- sa adjetivo profitable* * *= advantageous, beneficial, fruitful, profitable, rewarding.Ex. Often it would be advantageous to be able to snap the camera and to look at the picture immediately.Ex. A high exhaustivity of indexing, then, is beneficial where a thorough search is required, but may be a handicap when only a few highly relevant documents are sought.Ex. Further, no guidance can be expected on alternative terms that might prove fruitful, or that are related to the searcher's initial search term.Ex. With this type of facility search strategy can be refined to give the most profitable output.Ex. Finally, I wish to thank all of the speakers, reactors, and attendees who made these institutes so memorable, exciting, and rewarding.----* poco provechoso = fruitless, unrewarding.* provechoso para ambos = mutually beneficial.* provechoso para los dos = mutually beneficial.* ser muy provechoso = pay off + handsomely.* * *- sa adjetivo profitable* * *= advantageous, beneficial, fruitful, profitable, rewarding.Ex: Often it would be advantageous to be able to snap the camera and to look at the picture immediately.
Ex: A high exhaustivity of indexing, then, is beneficial where a thorough search is required, but may be a handicap when only a few highly relevant documents are sought.Ex: Further, no guidance can be expected on alternative terms that might prove fruitful, or that are related to the searcher's initial search term.Ex: With this type of facility search strategy can be refined to give the most profitable output.Ex: Finally, I wish to thank all of the speakers, reactors, and attendees who made these institutes so memorable, exciting, and rewarding.* poco provechoso = fruitless, unrewarding.* provechoso para ambos = mutually beneficial.* provechoso para los dos = mutually beneficial.* ser muy provechoso = pay off + handsomely.* * *provechoso -saese vago no ha hecho nada provechoso en su vida that good-for-nothing has never done anything worthwhile in his life o has never done a useful thing in his lifeun contrato muy provechoso para la empresa a very profitable contract for the companyfue una conversación muy provechosa it was a very profitable o useful conversation* * *
provechoso◊ -sa adjetivo
profitable, fruitful
provechoso,-a adjetivo
1 beneficial, useful
2 Fin profitable
' provechoso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
buena
- bueno
- filón
- provechosa
- saludable
- conveniente
English:
advantageous
- fruitful
- good
- profitable
- rewarding
- move
* * *provechoso, -a adj1. [ventajoso] beneficial, advantageous;sus consejos nos fueron muy provechosos we found his advice very helpful2. [lucrativo] profitable* * *adj beneficial, useful* * *provechoso, -sa adjbeneficioso: beneficial, profitable, useful♦ provechosamente adv* * *provechoso adj useful / beneficial -
40 prever
v.1 to foresee, to anticipate.una reacción que los médicos no habían previsto a reaction the doctors hadn't foreseense prevé una fuerte oposición popular a la ley strong popular opposition to the law is anticipated o expectedElla previó el desastre She foresaw the disaster.2 to plan.prevén vender un millón de unidades they plan to sell a million unitstenía previsto ir al cine esta tarde I was planning to go to the cinema this evening3 to forecast, to predict (predecir) (catástrofe, acontecimiento).4 to prepare for, to plan ahead, to make provisions for, to make provision for.Ellos previeron la tormenta They prepared for the storm.Ellos previeron They planned ahead.5 to bargain for, to bargain on.Ellos previeron un mejor precio They bargained for a better price.* * *1 (anticipar) to foresee, forecast2 (preparar) to plan* * *verbanticipate, envisage, foresee* * *VT1) (=adivinar) to foresee; (=predecir) to predict, forecastprever que... — to anticipate that..., expect that...
si ganan como se prevé — if they win as expected o predicted
2) (=proyectar) to planla elección está prevista para... — the election is scheduled o planned for...
3) (=establecer) to provide for, establishla ley prevé que... — the law provides o stipulates that...
* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( anticipar) <acontecimiento/consecuencias> to foresee, anticipate; < tiempo> to forecastb) (proyectar, planear)tiene prevista su llegada a las 11 horas — it is due o scheduled to arrive at 11 o'clock
c) ley to envisage2.prever vi* * *= anticipate, envisage, envision, foresee, make + provision for, look + ahead, predict, contemplate, slate (for).Ex. The information that most modern indexes must organise concerns much more complex subjects than Cutter could have anticipated.Ex. It is fairly common to have to modify a standard list, or compile a fresh list when a new application is envisaged.Ex. Let me further specify the requirements of the catalog envisioned by the Paris Principles.Ex. Developments in this area are proceeding at such a pace it is impossible to foresee total needs for next year let alone for the life of the building.Ex. We must of course make provision for those users who look for information under one of the other terms, and this is discussed below in the section on showing semantic relationships.Ex. The author gives a brief description of the library and information scene in 1974 and looks ahead to what it will be like in 2014.Ex. Further, it is necessary to predict in avance the areas in which new subjects are likely to arise and to leave gaps accordingly; this forecasting is obviously difficult.Ex. These details are primarily useful as a record of expenditure or to organisations or individuals contemplating the purchase of a work.Ex. The next IFLA Conference is slated for August 14-28, 1995, in Istanbul, Turkey.----* prever una necesidad = project + need.* previendo = in anticipation of.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( anticipar) <acontecimiento/consecuencias> to foresee, anticipate; < tiempo> to forecastb) (proyectar, planear)tiene prevista su llegada a las 11 horas — it is due o scheduled to arrive at 11 o'clock
c) ley to envisage2.prever vi* * *= anticipate, envisage, envision, foresee, make + provision for, look + ahead, predict, contemplate, slate (for).Ex: The information that most modern indexes must organise concerns much more complex subjects than Cutter could have anticipated.
Ex: It is fairly common to have to modify a standard list, or compile a fresh list when a new application is envisaged.Ex: Let me further specify the requirements of the catalog envisioned by the Paris Principles.Ex: Developments in this area are proceeding at such a pace it is impossible to foresee total needs for next year let alone for the life of the building.Ex: We must of course make provision for those users who look for information under one of the other terms, and this is discussed below in the section on showing semantic relationships.Ex: The author gives a brief description of the library and information scene in 1974 and looks ahead to what it will be like in 2014.Ex: Further, it is necessary to predict in avance the areas in which new subjects are likely to arise and to leave gaps accordingly; this forecasting is obviously difficult.Ex: These details are primarily useful as a record of expenditure or to organisations or individuals contemplating the purchase of a work.Ex: The next IFLA Conference is slated for August 14-28, 1995, in Istanbul, Turkey.* prever una necesidad = project + need.* previendo = in anticipation of.* * *vt1 (anticipar) ‹acontecimiento/consecuencias› to foresee, anticipate; ‹tiempo› to forecastlo siento, pero no podía prever lo que iba a suceder I'm sorry, but I couldn't foresee o anticipate what was going to happenno habían previsto los posibles fallos de la maquinaria they had not foreseen the possibility of machine failurese prevé un aumento de los precios del petróleo an increase in the price of oil is predicted o forecasttodo hace prever su victoria en las próximas elecciones everything points to her victory in the coming elections2(proyectar, planear): las medidas previstas por el gobierno the measures planned by the governmentla terminación del puente está prevista para finales de año the bridge is due to be completed by the end of the yeartiene prevista su llegada a las 11 horas its expected time of arrival is 11 o'clock, it is due o scheduled to arrive at 11 o'clocktodo salió tal como estaba previsto everything turned out just as plannedel presidente decidió continuar con el programa previsto the president decided to continue with the program as plannedtenía previsto comenzar su gira el próximo martes he had planned to start his tour next Tuesdayque su madre viniera no estaba previsto en el programa ( hum); her mother coming along wasn't part of the plan ( colloq)3 «ley» to envisage■ prevervito expectcomo era de prever as was to be expected* * *
prever ( conjugate prever) verbo transitivo
‹ tiempo› to forecast;
b) (proyectar, planear):
tiene prevista su llegada a las 11 horas it is due o scheduled to arrive at 11 o'clock;
todo salió tal como estaba previsto everything turned out just as planned
verbo intransitivo:
prever verbo transitivo
1 (anticipar) to foresee, predict: no previó las consecuencias, she didn't foresee the consequences
2 (disponer) to plan, prepare: la salida está prevista para las 9 horas, departure is due at 9 a.m.
' prever' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
contar
- esperar
English:
anticipate
- envisage
- envision
- forecast
- foresee
- outguess
- think ahead
- visualize
- contingency
- foregone
* * *♦ vt1. [predecir] to forecast, to predict;él había previsto el terremoto he had forecast o predicted the earthquake2. [planear] to plan;prevén vender un millón de unidades del nuevo modelo they plan to sell a million units of the new model;tenía previsto ir al cine esta tarde I was planning to go to the cinema this evening;tenía previsto llamarte en cuanto supiera la noticia I was intending to phone you as soon as I heard the news3. [anticipar] to foresee, to anticipate;era una reacción que los médicos no habían previsto it was a reaction the doctors hadn't foreseen;se prevé una fuerte oposición popular a la ley strong popular opposition to the law is anticipated o expected;no se prevén grandes atascos en las carreteras no major holdups on the roads are anticipated;todo hace prever que nevará este fin de semana all the signs are that it will snow this weekend♦ vicomo era de prever as was to be expected* * *<part previsto> v/t foresee* * *prever {88} vtanticipar: to foresee, to anticipate* * *
См. также в других словарях:
useful life — use·ful life n: an estimated amount of time during which an asset or facility will yield income or be useful see also depreciation 1 Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
useful life — noun (elec eng) The life that can be expected from a component before the chance of failure begins to increase (often figurative) • • • Main Entry: ↑use … Useful english dictionary
useful life — The expected period of time during which a depreciating asset will be productive. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * useful life useful life ➔ life * * * useful life UK US noun [C] (also useful economic life) ► ACCOUNTING ECONOMIC LIFE( … Financial and business terms
Useful Life — The number of years, as set by the IRS, that depreciable business equipment or property is expected to be in use. The IRS has a depreciation table for almost every item, including computers, vehicles, and other equipment … Investment dictionary
useful — The basic quid pro quo contemplated by the Constitution and the congress for granting a patent monopoly is the benefit derived by the public from an invention with substantial utility. Specific benefit must exist in currently available form.… … Black's law dictionary
life — That state of animals, humans, and plants or of an organized being, in which its natural functions and motions are performed, or in which its organs are capable of performing their functions. The interval between birth and death. The sum of the… … Black's law dictionary
life — That state of animals, humans, and plants or of an organized being, in which its natural functions and motions are performed, or in which its organs are capable of performing their functions. The interval between birth and death. The sum of the… … Black's law dictionary
life expectancy — noun an expected time to live as calculated on the basis of statistical probabilities • Hypernyms: ↑anticipation, ↑expectancy * * * noun, pl ⋯ cies : the average number of years that a person or animal can expect to live [noncount] improvements… … Useful english dictionary
life expectancy — life ex pectancy n 1.) the length of time that a person or animal is expected to live 2.) the length of time that something is expected to continue to work, be useful etc … Dictionary of contemporary English
Life Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Zoology In 2008 several zoological studies provided new insights into how species life history traits (such as the timing of reproduction or the length of life of adult individuals) are derived in part as responses to… … Universalium
life span — 1. the longest period over which the life of any organism or species may extend, according to the available biological knowledge concerning it. 2. the longevity of an individual. [1915 20] * * * Time between birth and death. It ranges from a… … Universalium