Перевод: с французского на английский

с английского на французский

executive

  • 61 Bourget, le

       The original Paris airport, located just to the north of the capital, on the RER line between central Paris and CDG airport. Passenger services operated out of this airport from 1919 to 1980. Today, it is used only by executive jets and private planes. Le Bourget airport is home to the French Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace (Aerospace museum), and every other year (alternating with Farnborough, in the UK) hosts the Paris international air show.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Bourget, le

  • 62 Cadre

       a manager or executive, notably in private sector employment. Though there is no formal definition of what a cadre is, the expression is regularly used in the language of business and industrial relations, and having the status of cadre within an enterprise usually brings privileges and specific terms of employment. Cadres supérieurs are the French equivalent of senior management. The status of cadre - albeit undefined - is extended by the French statistical office INSEE to top intellectual professions.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Cadre

  • 63 Constitution, the French

       France is a republic; the institutions of governance of France are defined by the Constitution, more specifically by the current constitution, being that of the Cinquième République, or Fifth Republic. The Constitution has been modified several times since the start of the Fifth Republic, most recently in July 2008, when the French Congrès approved - by 1 vote over the 60% majority required - constitutional changes proposed by President Sarkozy.
       The Fifth Republic was established in 1958, and was largely the work of General de Gaulle - its first president, and Michel Debré his prime minister. It has been amended 17 times. Though the French constitution is parliamentary, it gave relatively extensive powers to the executive (President and Ministers) compared to other western democracies.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Constitution, the French

  • 64 Leclerc, Michel Edouard

       Chief executive of the Centres Lecler chypermarkets group. See.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Leclerc, Michel Edouard

  • 65 Maire

       Mayor, the chief executive of a Commune, or municipality. Amont the many functions of French mayors are that of officiating at marriages. Mayors are elected for a six-year term in office, by municipal councillors, following a municipal election. The person chosen is generally the leader of the "list" which gained the majority of seats on the council following the election.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Maire

  • 66 Préfet

       (see also Préfet de Police, Préfet Maritime)
       the Prefect, the chief representative of central government in a French department. His official residence is the Préfecture. Until the Decentralisation Law of 1982, the Prefect was the appointed chief executive of local government in each department and region of France; since decentralisation, and the passing of powers and financial responsibilities to departmental and regional councils, the role of prefects has been greatly diminshed. Nonetheless, Prefects retain considerable powers in matters of public order, immigration, and emergencies. The prefect is also responsible for the organisation of territorial and national elections, and for ensuring that local authorities do not exceed their powers, but act within the framework of the law. Prefects are in theory required to be a-political and neutral, but many appointments are politically inspired.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Préfet

  • 67 President

       The head of state, under the constitution of the French Fifth Republic (Cinquième république). The French president is elected by direct universal suffrage, for a term of five years in office. Since the 2008 constitutional reform introduced by President Sarkozy, a president may serve no more than two five-year terms in office. Election by universal suffrage was first introduced following a referendum organised by General de Gaulle in 1962. Originally the presidential term in office was seven years, with one president, F. Mitterrand, serving a full two terms. With presidential and legislative elections operating according to different calendars, swings in the popularity of parties and their leaders led in the mid eighties to situations or " Cohabitation", with presidents and parliamentary majorities from different sides of the political spectrum. In 2002, presidential and legislative elections were held within two months of each other, each leading to five year terms in office for those elected; thus president Chirac emerged for a second term in office with a solid parliamentary majority of his own supporters.
       The president is responsible for choosing his Prime Minister (see Premier Ministre), who proposes a team of government ministers which the president must approve. He is the chief of the executive, who oversees weekly cabinet meetings (see Conseil des ministres), and promulgates new laws. He is also the commander in chief of French forces. He has the power to dissolve theNational Assembly and call legislative elections - a power used rather disastrously in 1997 by Jacques Chirac, who dissolved the Assembly in attempt to give his "presidential majority" a rather less slender majority, only to see the Socialist opposition voted into power.
       In exceptional cases of national emergency, Article 16 of the Constitutiongives the president the power to rule without the consent of parliament.
       See also Giscard d'Estaing, Pompidou

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > President

  • 68 Recteur

       The chief executive of an Académie, or Local Education authority, in France.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Recteur

  • 69 SARL

       Private limited company. The SARL is the usual structure for small companies in France: there are some 1.5 million SARLs in France today. For many years, a minimum capital was required in order to set up an SARL, but this requirement has now been removed. The chief executive of a SARL is generally known as the Gérant, or the Directeur. Shareholders are known as associés; the minimum number of members is 2, the maximum 100. Shares in a SARL may only be transferred to a third party with the consent of the other shareholders.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > SARL

  • 70 cadre commercial

    Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > cadre commercial

  • 71 cadre de haut niveau

    = cadre supérieur
    high-level or top executive

    Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > cadre de haut niveau

  • 72 cadre moyen

    = subalterne

    Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > cadre moyen

  • 73 administrateur, trice

    administrator, executive, governor

    Mini Dictionnaire français-anglais > administrateur, trice

  • 74 Commentaires

     ♦ Ce qu’ils disent du Dictionnaire du NEF
       Russon Wooldridge, fondateur du NEF, professeur émérite, University of Toronto: "Le Dictionnaire du NEF traite de différents aspects d’internet et des technologies numériques en général: il vise un public de professionnels des médias et d’universitaires. Les contributions de Mme Lebert au NEF sont d’une grande importance et elles ont attiré l’attention de beaucoup de commentateurs sérieux. La bibliothèque la plus prestigieuse du monde francophone, la Bibliothèque nationale de France, signale parmi ses signets de ressources en ligne accordés avec parcimonie le Net des études françaises et en particulier le Dictionnaire du NEF." (24 janvier 2005)
       Jean-Paul, webmestre du site hypermédia cotres.net: "Les constantes des recherches de Marie Lebert sont: (a) l’attention extrême qu’elle porte au problème du multilinguisme sur le net, et donc de la traduction; elle est à l’origine de mon propre intérêt pour le sujet; (b) la régularité avec laquelle elle présente les outils permettant l’accès des mal-voyants à l’internet; (c) la volonté affirmée de mettre à la disposition de tous (le plus souvent gratuitement) les outils de compréhension des nouvelles technologies de l’information (cf. Le Dictionnaire du NEF). Dans le Dictionnaire du NEF se manifestent une nouvelle fois les lignes de force qui ont toujours guidé Marie dans cette période excitante: fournir à tous, librement, d’un simple clic, une vue synthétique, une table d’orientation, une longue-vue qui permette de ne pas se sentir perdu dans le domaine gigantesque qui nous occupe, et nous donner ainsi accès à une cartographie la plus vaste mais aussi la plus claire possible." (8 février 2005)
       Marie-Joseph Pierre, directeur d’études à l’Ecole pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Paris-Sorbonne: "Etant moi-même depuis longtemps une sérieuse habituée des nouvelles technologies, ainsi qu’universitaire, je viens de découvrir le remarquable Dictionnaire du NEF de Marie Lebert, qui vient tout juste d’être sélectionné parmi les premiers signets de la Bibliothèque nationale de France. Les 700 entrées permettent aux utilisateurs, même chevronnés, de mieux suivre les évolutions constantes des techniques et des arcanes de l’informatique. C’est un outil hors pair, écrit dans une langue très claire, juste et sans forfanterie, qui n’a pas son équivalent dans le monde, à ma connaissance. Il serait très souhaitable qu’il soit traduit au moins en anglais. Je l’ai signalé à mes étudiants, parfois perdus dans le dédale des sigles et des logiciels." (4 mars 2005)
       Peter Raggett, chef du Centre de documentation et d’information de l’OCDE (Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques): "J’ai vu le Dictionnaire de l’internet et des nouvelles technologies rédigé par Mme Lebert pour Le Net des études françaises. Cet ouvrage est très utile pour les professionnels francophones qui travaillent dans les domaines de l’information et des médias. Il détaille les termes et les acronymes pertinents dans ce domaine. Il démontre un grand professionnalisme et une très bonne maîtrise du sujet. Il contient des hyperliens vers de nombreuses autres sources d’information présentes sur le web." (12 avril 2005)
       Henri Slettenhaar, directeur exécutif de la Silicon Valley Association (SVA), Suisse: "Je connais Marie Lebert depuis dix ans, durant lesquels elle a été membre de la Silicon Valley Association. Notre association organise principalement des voyages d’étude dans les grands pôles de concentration des nouvelles technologies, comme la Silicon Valley. L’avis de Mme Lebert nous a été très utile, en particulier pour les développements originaux dans les technologies de l’information. Elle a participé à plusieurs voyages d’étude. J’ai été impressionné par ses connaissances techniques sur un grand nombre de sujets et par ses talents d’écrivain. J’ai une grande estime pour ses qualifications universitaires et pour son expérience, notamment dans les domaines du multilinguisme, de l’internet et des médias numériques." (30 avril 2005)
       Anne-Bénédicte Joly, écrivain et éditeur: "Entre ’diction’ et ’dictionnairique’ se trouve, bien calé, un mot qui m’a longtemps fascinée et qui continue, encore aujourd’hui, à m’envoûter: dictionnaire. (...) C’est vous dire tout l’attachement et l’enthousiasme qui ont été les miens lorsque Marie m’a parlé de sa démarche et de son objectif. Je l’ai assurée de tout mon appui, lui ai offert mon indéfectible soutien et lui ai apporté ma (bien modeste) contribution (à savoir la rédaction des notices ’dictionnaire’, ’écriture’, ’lecture’ et ’roman’, ndlr). Que vive ce dictionnaire, qu’il s’enrichisse, qu’il devienne le référentiel du Net et qu’il permette à des internautes de bien belles et enrichissantes découvertes. La diffusion et la mémoire des cultures ont, depuis toujours, été relayées par des passeurs d’idées. Marie Lebert appartient à cette catégorie privilégiée de témoins culturels." (27 mai 2005)
       Russon Wooldridge, founder of the NEF, professor emeritus, University of Toronto: "The Dictionnaire du NEF deals with various aspects of the internet and digital technologies in general, and is destined for a public of media professionals and academics. Ms. Lebert’s contributions to the NEF are of great importance, and have gathered much critical attention. The most prestigious library in the francophone world, the Bibliothèque nationale de France, makes note, in its parsimoniously granted bookmarks (Signets) of online resources, of the Net des études françaises and in particular the Dictionnaire du NEF." (24 January 2005)
       Peter Raggett, head of the Centre for Documentation and Information of OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development): "I have seen the dictionary of terms on the internet and new technology that Ms. Lebert produced for the Net des études françaises. This work is very useful for any francophone information and media workers as it explains terms and acronyms which appear in their fields. It is professionally produced, informative and contains hyperlinks to a number of other relevant internet sites." (4 February 2005)
       Jean-Paul, webmaster of the hypermedia website cotres.net: "The constant features of Marie Lebert’s research are: (a) the close attention she pays to the problem of multilingualism on the internet, and the associated one of translation; from her stems my own interest in the subject; (b) the regularity with which she presents internet tools for visually handicapped users; (c) her firm resolve to make available to all various means of understanding the new technologies of information and communication (cf. Dictionnaire du NEF). In the Dictionnaire du NEF can be seen once again the principles that have always guided Marie in this exciting period: freely available to all, with a single click, are an overall view, indicating points of interest, and a zoom in to make sure we don’t get lost in this vast territory, giving us access to a comprehensive and clear atlas." (8 February 2005)
       Marie-Joseph Pierre, director at the Ecole pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Paris-Sorbonne: "A longtime frequent user of new technologies and an academic, I have just discovered Marie Lebert’s remarkable Dictionnaire du NEF, which has recently been selected as one of the Bibliothèque nationale de France’s first bookmarks. Its 700 entries give users, new and experienced alike, a clear picture of the constant changes in the technically difficult area of computers and online computing. It is, as far as I am aware, a tool without equal, written in a clear language, uncluttered and to the point. It would be good for it to be translated, at least into English. I have recommended it to my students, often lost in the maze of acronyms and software." (4 March 2005)
       Henri Slettenhaar, executive director of the Silicon Valley Association (SVA), Switzerland: "I have known Marie Lebert since ten years, during which she has been a member of the Silicon Valley Association. Our association primarily organizes study tours to areas of high tech concentration such as Silicon Valley. Ms. Lebert has been an extremely valuable source of advice, in particular in novel developments in information technology. She has participated in several study tours. I am impressed by Ms. Lebert’s technical knowledge of a broad range of subjects, and her skills as a writer. I have the highest esteem for her academic qualifications and experience, in particular in multilingualism, internet and digital media applications." (30 April 2005)
     

    Le Dictionnaire du NEF > Commentaires

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • executive — ex·ec·u·tive 1 adj 1: of or relating to the execution or carrying out of laws serving a warrant is an executive function; esp: belonging to the branch of government that is charged with such powers as diplomatic representation, overseeing the… …   Law dictionary

  • Executive — may refer to:* Executive (government), a branch of government authority, along with the legislative and judiciary. * Executive order, an edict issued by a member of the executive branch of a government * Psychology: Executive system (or executive …   Wikipedia

  • Executive — Ex*ec u*tive, a. [Cf.F. ex[ e]cutif.] 1. Designed or fitted for execution, or carrying into effect; as, executive talent; qualifying for, concerned with, or pertaining to, the execution of the laws or the conduct of affairs; as, executive power… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • executive — in general use denotes one of three branches of government of which the other two are the legislative and the judicial. In the UK, it also denotes a rank of civil servant above administrative and clerical, and in the UK and US it means a high… …   Modern English usage

  • executive — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ having the power to execute plans, actions, or laws. ► NOUN 1) a person with senior managerial responsibility in a business organization. 2) (the executive) the branch of a government responsible for executing plans, actions, or… …   English terms dictionary

  • executive — (adj.) mid 15c., performed, carried out; 1640s, of the branch of government that carries out the laws, from M.Fr. executif, from L. executivus, from pp. stem of exequi (see EXECUTION (Cf. execution)). The noun in this sense is from 1776, as a… …   Etymology dictionary

  • executive — [adj] administrative controlling, decision making, directing, governing, managerial, managing, ruling; concept 527 executive [n] person who manages an organization administration, administrator, big wheel*, boss, brass, businessperson, CEO*,… …   New thesaurus

  • Executive — Ex*ec u*tive, n. 1. An impersonal title of the chief magistrate or officer who administers the government, whether king, president, or governor; the governing person or body. [1913 Webster] 2. a person who has administrative authority over an… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • executive — /ig zekjʊtiv/, it. /ek sɛkjutiv/ s. ingl. (propr. funzionario ), usato in ital. al masch. e femm., invar. (prof.) [persona alla guida di un azienda] ▶◀ amministratore, capo, direttore, dirigente, manager, presidente. ⇑ uomo d affari …   Enciclopedia Italiana

  • executive — /ekˈsekutiv, ingl. ɪɡˈzɛkjutɪv/ [vc. ingl., da to execute «eseguire»] A s. m. inv. dirigente, uomo d affari B in funzione di agg. inv. per dirigenti, per uomini d affari, business …   Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione

  • executive — [eg zek′yo͞o tiv, igzek′yə′tiv; eg zek′yətiv, ig zek′yətiv] adj. [ME < ML executivus < L executus: see EXECUTOR] 1. of, capable of, or concerned with, carrying out duties, functions, etc. or managing affairs, as in a business organization 2 …   English World dictionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»