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121 פְּרִיסְתְּקָא
פְּרִיסְתְּקָאm. (v. פַּרְדִּיסְקֵי I) soldier, orderly, policeman. Gitt.56b אתא פ׳ עליה מרומי a courier came for his sake from Rome and said, Rise, for they have elected thee Cæsar (Ar. a message). Ber.58a שדר עליה פ׳ he (the king) sent an orderly for him (summoning him to appear; Ms. M. שדר קיסר קרייה). B. Mets.86a שדרו פ׳ דמלכא בתריה (Ms. M. פ׳ only) they sent a policeman after him (to arrest him). Keth.62a ולא חליף פ׳ דמלכאוכ׳ and a royal officer never passed his door (to molest him with execution ; Ar. דְּרוּקָא).Pl. פְּרִיסְתְּקֵי. Meg.7a דילמא פ׳ שדור (Ms. O. פ׳ דמלכא) perhaps they sent word through orderlies; Yalk. Esth. 1059 (sing.).Hebr. form פְּרַסְתְּקִין. Gen. R. s. 41 ולך ויביא לו שני פ׳ מן נכ׳ (Ar. פרצתקין) let him go and bring in two soldiers (common men) from the street and make them his heirs; Yalk. ib. 70. -
122 צדו
צָדוּ, צָדוּתָאf. (צְדֵי II) desolation, confusion, despair (corresp. to h. שַׁמָּה). Targ. Is. 13:9. Targ. Y. II Deut. 32:10 (ed. Vien. צר׳, corr. acc.). Targ. Ps. 109:10 מה הוות צָדוּתְהוֹן Ms. (ed. Lag. צדיתהון; oth. ed. מדהוות צרתהון, corr. acc.). Targ. O. Deut. 28:37; a. fr.Pesik. Nah., p. 126b> (Hebr. dict.) מושיבה צ׳, (not צרו), v. פִּיד; Yalk. Job 918. Lam. R. to I, 13 (expl. שוממה a. דוה ib.) שוממה לצ׳ דוה לגרדום shomemah means doomed to desolation, davah, to execution. -
123 צדותא
צָדוּ, צָדוּתָאf. (צְדֵי II) desolation, confusion, despair (corresp. to h. שַׁמָּה). Targ. Is. 13:9. Targ. Y. II Deut. 32:10 (ed. Vien. צר׳, corr. acc.). Targ. Ps. 109:10 מה הוות צָדוּתְהוֹן Ms. (ed. Lag. צדיתהון; oth. ed. מדהוות צרתהון, corr. acc.). Targ. O. Deut. 28:37; a. fr.Pesik. Nah., p. 126b> (Hebr. dict.) מושיבה צ׳, (not צרו), v. פִּיד; Yalk. Job 918. Lam. R. to I, 13 (expl. שוממה a. דוה ib.) שוממה לצ׳ דוה לגרדום shomemah means doomed to desolation, davah, to execution. -
124 צָדוּ
צָדוּ, צָדוּתָאf. (צְדֵי II) desolation, confusion, despair (corresp. to h. שַׁמָּה). Targ. Is. 13:9. Targ. Y. II Deut. 32:10 (ed. Vien. צר׳, corr. acc.). Targ. Ps. 109:10 מה הוות צָדוּתְהוֹן Ms. (ed. Lag. צדיתהון; oth. ed. מדהוות צרתהון, corr. acc.). Targ. O. Deut. 28:37; a. fr.Pesik. Nah., p. 126b> (Hebr. dict.) מושיבה צ׳, (not צרו), v. פִּיד; Yalk. Job 918. Lam. R. to I, 13 (expl. שוממה a. דוה ib.) שוממה לצ׳ דוה לגרדום shomemah means doomed to desolation, davah, to execution. -
125 צָדוּתָא
צָדוּ, צָדוּתָאf. (צְדֵי II) desolation, confusion, despair (corresp. to h. שַׁמָּה). Targ. Is. 13:9. Targ. Y. II Deut. 32:10 (ed. Vien. צר׳, corr. acc.). Targ. Ps. 109:10 מה הוות צָדוּתְהוֹן Ms. (ed. Lag. צדיתהון; oth. ed. מדהוות צרתהון, corr. acc.). Targ. O. Deut. 28:37; a. fr.Pesik. Nah., p. 126b> (Hebr. dict.) מושיבה צ׳, (not צרו), v. פִּיד; Yalk. Job 918. Lam. R. to I, 13 (expl. שוממה a. דוה ib.) שוממה לצ׳ דוה לגרדום shomemah means doomed to desolation, davah, to execution. -
126 צדק
צָדַק(b. h.; reduplic. of זק; cmp. זָכָה) (to be clear, pure, sincere, to be right, true, just; to be cleared. Y.Snh.IV, 22b top יכול אם צ׳ בדינך יִצְדַּק בדיני you may think, if he (the guilty) is cleared in thy court, he will also be cleared in my (Gods) court. Pi. צִדֵּק 1) (cmp. זכה) to act in favor of a person; to be liberal. B. Bath.88b (ref. to Deut. 25:15) צַדֶּק משלך ותן לו be liberal with what is thine own and give it to him, i. e. add overweight and overmeasure (גֵּירוּמִים); Ḥull.134a (ref. to the poor mans share). Num. R. s. 2 (ref. to ואתן צדק Job 26:3) צי׳ עמהם שלאוכ׳ the Lord dealt kindly with them in not changing their arrangements. 2) to justify, declare or consider a person right; to defend. Gen. R. s. 49 (ref. to Ps. 45:8) אהבת לצַדֵּק את בריותיוכ׳ thou (Abraham) lovest to defend my creatures, and hatest to condemn them. Y.Snh.IV, beg.22a צַדְּקֵיהוּ consider him to be right (a true witness), opp. חקריהו cross-examine him; Deut. R. s. 5.Esp. צ׳ את הדין to justify Gods judgment, to submit to divine dispensation as just, to punishment as deserved. Sifra Shmini, introd. כיון ששמע אהרן כן צ׳ … ושתק when Aaron heard this, he submitted to divine judgment and kept his peace (Lev. 10:3). Ib. אברהם צי׳ עליווכ׳ Abraham resigned himself to Gods will, for we read (Gen. 18:27), ‘I am dust and ashes. Ib. צִידְּקוּ עליהםוכ׳ they resigned themselves Y.Sot.VIII, 22c bot. צ̇ד̇ק̇יהו שצ̇יד̇ק̇ עליווכ׳. Shallum was surnamed Zedekiah (justifier of God), because he justified Gods judgment upon him. Ab. Zar.18a בשעה שיצאו … צידקו עליהםוכ׳ all three of them, when they were taken out for execution, resigned themselves (reciting an appropriate Bible verse); a. fr.Part. pass. מְצוּדָּק; pl. מְצוּדָּקִים. Mekh. Mishp., s. 20 (ref. to Ex. 23:8) שונא דברים המצ׳וכ׳ he will hate the justified words (the exhortations to justice) spoken at Sinai; Yalk. Ex. 353 (not דברי). Hif. הִצְדִּיק 1) to justify, clear, declare to be right; to make virtuous. Snh.10a (ref. to Deut. 25:1) עדים שהרשיעו את הצדיק ואתו … והִצְדִּיקוּוכ׳ when witnesses denounced an innocent man, and other witnesses came and justified him that was right, and thus exposed those (first witnesses) as wicked men; Macc.2b. Gen. R. s. 21 (ref. to Ps. 16:5) לכשיקיץ … אני מַצְדִּיקוֹ מאותה גזרה when he that is created in thine (Adams) image shall awake (when the Messiah comes) …, then I shall clear him from this decree (of expulsion from Eden). Lev. R. s. 4, beg. (ref. to Koh. 3:16) מקום שהִצְדַּקְתִּיםוכ׳ there where I made them virtuous and called them divine beings …, there they acted wickedly Gen. R. s. 43 (ref. to Gen. 14:18) מַצְדִּיקוכ׳ המקום הזה this place (Salem-Jerusalem) makes its inhabitants righteous.ה׳ עליו את הדין to deal strictly with. Taan.8a כל המצדיק … מַצְדִּיקִין עליו את הדיןוכ׳ he who makes himself righteous here below (who strives for righteousness) is judged righteously (strictly dealt with) in the judgment above (cmp. Yeb.121b quot. s. v. דִּקְדֵּק). Hor.11b (play on צדקיהו) אמר לו יה יַצְדִּיק עליךוכ׳ he (Nebuchadnezzar) said to him, Yah shall deal strictly with thee, if thou wilt rebel against me; a. fr. 2) to treat with צְדָקָה, to be liberal towards. Y.Peah IV, end 18c (alluding to Ps. 82:3) עני ורש הַצְדִּיקוּהוּ במתנותיו (not ועשיר) treat the poor and needy liberally as regards the gifts belonging to him (v. Ḥull.134a quot. supra). 3) ה׳ את הדין to submit to divine judgment, be resigned (v. supra). Sifra l. c. למודים צדיקים שמַצְדִּיקִיםוכ׳ the righteous are wont to resign themselves to the will of God. Taan.11a מצדיק עליווכ׳ he acknowledges the justice of the verdict and says, you have judged me rightly Ber.19a והוא עומד ומצדיקוכ׳ he (the mourner) stands up and declares the judgment to be just ; a. fr.Part. pass. מוּצְדָּק justified, lawfully qualified. Gitt.86a (in a Chaldaic formula of sale of a slave) מ׳ לעבדו, v. עַבְדּוּתָא. Hithpa. הִצְטַדֵּק to justify ones self, excuse ones self. Gen. R. s. 92 (ref. to Gen. 44:16) מה נִצְטַּדָּק בדינה how can we justify ourselves for what we have done in the case of Dinah (that we killed the Shechemites)? ; Yalk. ib. 150. -
127 צָדַק
צָדַק(b. h.; reduplic. of זק; cmp. זָכָה) (to be clear, pure, sincere, to be right, true, just; to be cleared. Y.Snh.IV, 22b top יכול אם צ׳ בדינך יִצְדַּק בדיני you may think, if he (the guilty) is cleared in thy court, he will also be cleared in my (Gods) court. Pi. צִדֵּק 1) (cmp. זכה) to act in favor of a person; to be liberal. B. Bath.88b (ref. to Deut. 25:15) צַדֶּק משלך ותן לו be liberal with what is thine own and give it to him, i. e. add overweight and overmeasure (גֵּירוּמִים); Ḥull.134a (ref. to the poor mans share). Num. R. s. 2 (ref. to ואתן צדק Job 26:3) צי׳ עמהם שלאוכ׳ the Lord dealt kindly with them in not changing their arrangements. 2) to justify, declare or consider a person right; to defend. Gen. R. s. 49 (ref. to Ps. 45:8) אהבת לצַדֵּק את בריותיוכ׳ thou (Abraham) lovest to defend my creatures, and hatest to condemn them. Y.Snh.IV, beg.22a צַדְּקֵיהוּ consider him to be right (a true witness), opp. חקריהו cross-examine him; Deut. R. s. 5.Esp. צ׳ את הדין to justify Gods judgment, to submit to divine dispensation as just, to punishment as deserved. Sifra Shmini, introd. כיון ששמע אהרן כן צ׳ … ושתק when Aaron heard this, he submitted to divine judgment and kept his peace (Lev. 10:3). Ib. אברהם צי׳ עליווכ׳ Abraham resigned himself to Gods will, for we read (Gen. 18:27), ‘I am dust and ashes. Ib. צִידְּקוּ עליהםוכ׳ they resigned themselves Y.Sot.VIII, 22c bot. צ̇ד̇ק̇יהו שצ̇יד̇ק̇ עליווכ׳. Shallum was surnamed Zedekiah (justifier of God), because he justified Gods judgment upon him. Ab. Zar.18a בשעה שיצאו … צידקו עליהםוכ׳ all three of them, when they were taken out for execution, resigned themselves (reciting an appropriate Bible verse); a. fr.Part. pass. מְצוּדָּק; pl. מְצוּדָּקִים. Mekh. Mishp., s. 20 (ref. to Ex. 23:8) שונא דברים המצ׳וכ׳ he will hate the justified words (the exhortations to justice) spoken at Sinai; Yalk. Ex. 353 (not דברי). Hif. הִצְדִּיק 1) to justify, clear, declare to be right; to make virtuous. Snh.10a (ref. to Deut. 25:1) עדים שהרשיעו את הצדיק ואתו … והִצְדִּיקוּוכ׳ when witnesses denounced an innocent man, and other witnesses came and justified him that was right, and thus exposed those (first witnesses) as wicked men; Macc.2b. Gen. R. s. 21 (ref. to Ps. 16:5) לכשיקיץ … אני מַצְדִּיקוֹ מאותה גזרה when he that is created in thine (Adams) image shall awake (when the Messiah comes) …, then I shall clear him from this decree (of expulsion from Eden). Lev. R. s. 4, beg. (ref. to Koh. 3:16) מקום שהִצְדַּקְתִּיםוכ׳ there where I made them virtuous and called them divine beings …, there they acted wickedly Gen. R. s. 43 (ref. to Gen. 14:18) מַצְדִּיקוכ׳ המקום הזה this place (Salem-Jerusalem) makes its inhabitants righteous.ה׳ עליו את הדין to deal strictly with. Taan.8a כל המצדיק … מַצְדִּיקִין עליו את הדיןוכ׳ he who makes himself righteous here below (who strives for righteousness) is judged righteously (strictly dealt with) in the judgment above (cmp. Yeb.121b quot. s. v. דִּקְדֵּק). Hor.11b (play on צדקיהו) אמר לו יה יַצְדִּיק עליךוכ׳ he (Nebuchadnezzar) said to him, Yah shall deal strictly with thee, if thou wilt rebel against me; a. fr. 2) to treat with צְדָקָה, to be liberal towards. Y.Peah IV, end 18c (alluding to Ps. 82:3) עני ורש הַצְדִּיקוּהוּ במתנותיו (not ועשיר) treat the poor and needy liberally as regards the gifts belonging to him (v. Ḥull.134a quot. supra). 3) ה׳ את הדין to submit to divine judgment, be resigned (v. supra). Sifra l. c. למודים צדיקים שמַצְדִּיקִיםוכ׳ the righteous are wont to resign themselves to the will of God. Taan.11a מצדיק עליווכ׳ he acknowledges the justice of the verdict and says, you have judged me rightly Ber.19a והוא עומד ומצדיקוכ׳ he (the mourner) stands up and declares the judgment to be just ; a. fr.Part. pass. מוּצְדָּק justified, lawfully qualified. Gitt.86a (in a Chaldaic formula of sale of a slave) מ׳ לעבדו, v. עַבְדּוּתָא. Hithpa. הִצְטַדֵּק to justify ones self, excuse ones self. Gen. R. s. 92 (ref. to Gen. 44:16) מה נִצְטַּדָּק בדינה how can we justify ourselves for what we have done in the case of Dinah (that we killed the Shechemites)? ; Yalk. ib. 150. -
128 ציווי
צִיוּוּי, צִוּוּיm. (צָיָה, Pi. ) command. Y.Kil.I, 27b top אין כתיב בצ׳ אלא בהוצאה (not בציוי) ‘after its kind (with reference to herbs) is not written in the command (Gen. 1:11), but only in the ‘bringing forth (ib. 12). Y.Sabb.XVI, 15c מאה … דבר אמירה צ׳ one hundred and seventy-five sections in the Torah are introduced by dabber, ĕmor, or tsav. Y.Yoma I, 38b לצ׳ (not לציוו) as to the execution of the order (Lev. 8:5 sq.), opp. למצוה as to the general command (Ex. 29:9). Num. R. s. 7 כל מקום שנאמר צ׳ הצ׳ מידוכ׳ wherever the word tsav is used, the order refers to the immediate present and to the future; אין צ׳ … זריזות tsav has everywhere the meaning of encouraging; אין צ׳ … חסרון כיס tsav always refers to a loss of money (material sacrifice); אין צ׳ … אזהרה tsav means warning. Gen. R. s. 20, beg. מפני מה הניחו צִוּוּיְךָ … אחרי צִוּוּיִ why left they thy command unheeded, and followed my command? Ib. s. 19 עברו על צִיוּוּיִ they transgressed my command. Ib. s. 63 (play on וית̇ר̇צ̇צ̇ו, Gen. 25:22) זה מת̇יר̇ צִֹוּוּיוֹ שלוכ׳ each annuls what the other commands; a. fr.Pl. צִיוּוּיִם, צִיוּוּיִין, צִוּ׳. Lev. R. s. 1; Y.Ber.IV, 8a top י״ח צ׳וכ׳ eighteen executions of the orders (‘as the Lord commanded) are contained in the second record of the Tabernacle (Ex. 28:23 40:38).
См. также в других словарях:
exécution — [ ɛgzekysjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1265; lat. exsecutio, de exsequi, de ex et sequi « suivre, poursuivre » I ♦ 1 ♦ Action d exécuter (qqch.), de passer à l acte, à l accomplissement. ⇒ réalisation. Exécution d un projet, d une décision. « l esprit ne doit… … Encyclopédie Universelle
EXECUTION — (Civil), laws concerning methods of recovering a debt. Definition and Substance of the Concept In Jewish law, a debt or obligation (ḥiyyuv) creates in favor of the creditor not only a personal right of action against the debtor, but also a right… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
execution — ex·e·cu·tion /ˌek si kyü shən/ n 1: the act or process of executing witnessed the execution of the will 2: a putting to death as fulfillment of a judicial death sentence 3: the process of enforcing a judgment (as against a debtor); also: a… … Law dictionary
Execution — Ex e*cu tion, n. [F. ex[ e]cution, L. executio, exsecutio.] 1. The act of executing; a carrying into effect or to completion; performance; achievement; consummation; as, the execution of a plan, a work, etc. [1913 Webster] The excellence of the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
execution — Execution. s. f. v. Il a tous les sens de son verbe. L execution d une entreprise, d un dessein. il n est pas bon pour le conseil, mais pour l execution. cela demande une prompte execution. il a souffert l execution plustost que de payer. il a… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Execution — Exécution Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom … Wikipédia en Français
execution — mid 14c., from Anglo Fr. execucioun (late 13c.), O.Fr. execucion a carrying out (of an order, etc.), from L. executionem (nom. executio) an accomplishing, noun of action from pp. stem of exequi/exsequi to follow out, from ex out (see EX (Cf. ex… … Etymology dictionary
execution — The act of getting an officer of the court to take possession of the property of a losing party in a lawsuit, the judgment debtor, on behalf of the winner, the judgment creditor, so that it may be sold and the proceeds may be used to pay the… … Glossary of Bankruptcy
execution — [n1] killing beheading, capital punishment, contract killing*, crucifixion, decapitation, electrocution, gassing, guillotining, hanging, hit, impalement, lethal injection, necktie party*, punishment, rub out*, shooting, strangling, strangulation; … New thesaurus
execution — [ek΄si kyo͞o′shən] n. [ME execucion < Anglo Fr < OFr execution < L executio, exsecutio: see EXECUTOR] 1. the act of executing; specif., a) a carrying out, doing, producing, etc. b) a putting to death as in accordance with a legally… … English World dictionary
Execution — (lat. Executĭo, Hülfsvollstreckung), 1) die Anwendung der gesetzlichen Zwangsmittel zur Vollstreckung eines richterlichen Erkenntnisses wider den Verurtheilten. Zur Anwendung der Executionsmaßregeln wird a) im Civilprocesse vorausgesetzt, daß das … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
