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41 quor
cūr (old orthog. quor; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2236 P.; and in MSS. sometimes cor, v. Lachm. ad Lucr. II. p. 171 sq.), adv. [contr. from quare; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2231 P. and the letter C; acc. to Voss, Etym. s. h. v.; Analog. 4, 21, and Hand, Turs. II. p. 175, from cui rei; cf.:I.quoi rei,
Plaut. Poen. 2, 33 ], = quam ob rem, for what reason, wherefore, why, to what purpose, from what motive.Rel.:B.duae causae sunt, cur tu frequentior in isto officio esse debeas quam nos,
Cic. Fam. 15, 20, 2; so,causae, cur,
Quint. 11, 3, 16; and:ea causa, cur,
id. 2, 3, 11:non fuit causa, cur,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 49; cf. id. Clu. 61, 169; so,causa non esset, cur,
id. N. D. 3, 4, 9:causa nulla est, cur,
id. Rosc. Am. 50, 146; id. de Or. 2, 45, 189:nihil est causae, cur,
Quint. 11, 3, 59:quae causa est, cur? etc.,
Cic. Lael. 13, 48:quid est causae, cur, etc.,
id. Fl. 2, 5; id. de Or. 3, 48, 185; id. Fam. 2, 13, 2:negare et adferre rationem cur negarent,
id. ib. 6, 8, 1:id satis magnum esse argumentum dixisti, cur esse deos confiteremur,
id. N. D. 1, 23, 62;so after argumenta,
id. ib. 3, 4, 10; id. Div. 1, 3, 5:est vero cur quis Junonem laedere nolit,
Ov. M. 2, 518;and with a negative: neque est, cur, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 51:non tamen est, cur,
Ov. H. 10, 144.- -And in dependent questions:quid est, cur tu in isto loco sedeas?
Cic. Clu. 53, 147; id. Fin. 1, 10, 34; Liv. 21, 43, 12 et saep.:ne cui sit vestrum mirum, cur, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 1 al.:miror, cur me accusas,
Cic. Fam. 7, 27, 1; 5, 12, 30; id. Phil. 2, 20, 49 (v. miror, admiror, etc.):quā in re primum illud reprehendo et accuso, cur, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 7, § 16:quod me saepe accusas, cur hunc meum casum tam graviter feram,
id. Att. 3, 13, 2; 3, 12, 1; id. Sest. 37, 80; Hor. C. 1, 33, 3:consules invasit, cur silerent,
Tac. A. 6, 4.—Pregn., = cujus causā, propter quod, on account of which, by reason of which:II.quid ergo accidit, cur consilium mutarem?
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 10:quid obstat, cur non verae fiant,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 76:fecerit aliquid Philippus, cur adversus eum... hoc decerneremus: quid Perseus meruit... cur soli omnium hostes ei simus?
Liv. 41, 24, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:Caedicius negare, se commissurum, cur sibi... quisquam imperium finiret,
id. 5, 46, 6; 10, 18, 14; Suet. Calig. 15; Ov. Am. 1, 3, 2:quid Aristides commisisset, cur tantā poenā dignus duceretur,
Nep. Arist. 1, 3:multa quidem dixi, cur excusatus abirem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 7.—Interrog.: Ag. Quor mi haec irata est? Mi. Quor haec irata est tibi? Quor ego id curem? Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 143 sq.:B.quor perdis adulescentem nobis? quor amat? Quor potat?
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 36 sq.; cf.:quid agis? quor te is perditum?
id. And. 1, 1, 107:quor non introëo in nostram domum?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 253; Cic. Fam. 2, 18, 3:quorsum tan dem, aut cur ista quaeris?
id. Leg. 1, 1, 4: Er. Jube tibi agnum huc adferri propere pinguem. He. Quor? Er. Ut sacrufices, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 82: Me. Non possum. Ch. Quor non? Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 111:cur ego plebeios magistratus... video, etc.,
Liv. 2, 34, 9; 6, 15, 12.—In the poets sometimes placed after one or more words of a clause:stratege noster, quor hic cessat cantharus?
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 28:obsequium ventris mihi perniciosius est cur?
Hor. S. 2, 7, 104; 2, 3, 187.—Esp.1.Pregn.a.Implying censure, indignation, remonstrance, etc.:b.quor id aussu's facere?
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 114:cur es ausus subigitare, etc.,
id. Mil. 5, 9; id. Men. 3, 2, 28:sed quid ego? quor me excrucio? quor me macero?
Ter. And. 5, 3, 15:cur imperium illi, aut cur illo modo prorogatum est,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 4; id. Div. 2, 30, 65:cur me querelis exanimas tuis?
Hor. C. 2, 17, 1.—Implying grief, sorrow, and, with negatives, desire, etc.: eheu me miserum, quor non aut istaec mihi Aetas et formast, etc., Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 17:c.heu me miserum, cur senatum cogor reprehendere?
Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 14; id. Fam. 2, 7, 5; id. Att. 2, 19, 1:cur ego tecum non sum?
id. ib. 16, 6, 2.—With potential subj., in excusing, deprecating censure, etc.:2.quor ego apud te mentiar?
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 24; id. Most. 2, 2, 24:cur hunc tam temere quisquam ab officio discessurum judicaret?
Caes. B. G. 1, 40: pro urbis salute, cur non omnibus facultatibus, quas habemus, utamur, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 15; Cic. Cael. 29, 68 al.—Emphatic after si, cum, etc., implying a logical conclusion:3.tum id si falsum fuerat, filius quor non refellit?
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 53:nam, si res publica defenditur, cur ea consule isto ipso defensa non est?
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 4; cf.:fac esse distentam... cur tam multos deos nihil agere patitur?
id. N. D. 3, 39, 93:cur autem quidquam ignoraret animus hominis, si esset deus?
id. ib. 1, 11, 28; Nep. Eum. 11, 4; Ov. F. 1, 257.—Strengthened by particles of inference: nam, enim, igitur, etc.: Am. Pestis te tenet. So. Nam quor istuc Dicis? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 31:nam cur me miseram verberas?
id. Aul. 1, 1, 3:quor simulas igitur?
Ter. And. 1, 1, 21:cur enim, inquies, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 55; Suet. Calig. 34; id. Claud. 4; v. Hand, Turs. II. pp. 175- 183. -
42 excuse
[ɪkˈskjuːz]1. verb1) to forgive or pardon:Excuse me – can you tell me the time?
يَعْذُر، يَتَغاضى عَنI'll excuse your carelessness this time.
2) to free (someone) from a task, duty etc:يُعْفيMay I be excused from writing this essay?
2. [ɪkˈskjuːs] nouna reason (given by oneself) for being excused, or a reason for excusing:عُذرHe has no excuse for being so late.
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43 justification
[-fɪ-] noun1) (the act of) justifying or excusing.تَبْرير2) something that justifies:مُبَرِّرYou have no justification for criticizing him in that way.
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44 μεθίημι
A v.l. μεθίης) , μεθιεῖ, Il.6.523, 10.121, Od.4.372; [dialect] Ion.μετίει Hdt.2.70
; [ per.] 3pl. ; [dialect] Ion.μετιεῖσι Hdt.1.133
; imper. ; [dialect] Ep. subj. [ per.] 3sg.μεθίῃσι Il.13.234
; inf. μεθιέναι, [dialect] Ep. - ιέμεναι, -ιέμεν, ib. 114,4.351: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.μεθίει 15.716
, 16. 762, 21.72, [ per.] 3pl.μέθιεν Od.21.377
; [dialect] Ep.μεθίεσκεν A.R.4.799
: [tense] fut.μεθήσω Od.15.212
; [dialect] Ep. inf. μεθησέμεναι, -έμεν, 16.377, Il.20.361: [tense] aor. 1 μεθῆκα, [dialect] Ep.μεθέηκα 23.434
(alsoἐμέθηκα Phot.
); part.μεθήσας Coluth.127
: other moods from [tense] aor. 2, imper. , Ar.Ec. 958 (lyr.), etc.; subj. μεθῶ, [dialect] Ep.μεθείω Il.3.414
; opt. ; inf. μεθεῖναι, [dialect] Ep.μεθέμεν Il.1.283
; part. (troch.), etc.:—[voice] Med., first in Hdt., not in [dialect] Att. Prose, [tense] fut. , Ar.V. 416 ( μετήσομαι in pass. sense, Hdt.5.35): [tense] aor. 2 , ; subj. dual and pl. μεθῆσθον, μεθῆσθε, Ar.Ra. 1380, V. 434; inf. :—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.ἐμετίετο Hdt.1.12
: [tense] pf. [ per.] 3sg.μεθεῖται A.Th.79
(lyr.); pl. ; [dialect] Ion. part.μεμετιμένος Hdt.6.1
, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. 1μετείθη Id.1.114
. [ Generally [pron. full] ῐ in Hom. and [dialect] Ep., [pron. full] ῑ in [dialect] Att.: but [pron. full] ῑ inμεθιέμεν Il.14.364
,μεθίετε 4.234
, al.,μεθιέμεναι 13.114
: in μεθίει, 15.716, 16.762, 21.72, [pron. full] ῑ may be long by augment, but [pron. full] ῐ inμεθίεν Od.21.377
.]I trans., set loose, let go what is bound, stretched, or held back: hence1 c. acc. pers., release a prisoner, Il.10.449, Hdt. 1.24, etc.;μ. χεροῖν S.OC 838
; let a visitor depart, Od.15.212, cf. Pl.La. 187b; dismiss a wife, Hdt.9.111: c. inf., set one free to do as he will,ἐμὲ μέθες ἰέναι ἐπὶ τὴν θήρην Id.1.37
, cf. 40; alsoἐλεύθερον μ. τινά E.Hec. 551
:—[voice] Pass., to be let go, dismissed, Hdt.1.12, 114, al.; but μεθεῖται στρατός is let loose (as if from a leash), A.Th.79 (lyr.).b give up, abandon,μὴ χωσαμένη σε μεθείω Il.3.414
;εἰ τοῦτον Τρώεσσι μεθήσομεν.. ἄστυ πότι.. ἐρύσαι 17.418
.c metaph., εἴ με μεθήῃ ῥῖγος granting the cold will quit hold of me, Od.5.471.2 c. acc. rei, let go, let fall, throw, τι ἐς ποταμόν ib. 460, Hdt.2.70; μ. δεξιάν (v.l. δεξιᾶς) E.Hipp. 333;μ. με χεῖρα S.Ph. 1301
; ταῦτα μὲν μέθες (sc. τὰ λουτρά) lay down, Id.El. 448, cf. 1205; μ. ψυχήν give up the ghost, E.Med. 1218; of liquids, let flow, let drop,πολλὰ τῶν δακρύων Hdt.9.16
; (lyr.): c. acc. et inf., μ. τὰς συμπάσας [ ἐπιστήμας] ῥεῖν εἰς .. Pl.Phlb. 62d; of words, utter,γλῶσσαν Περσίδα μ. Hdt.6.29
; λόγους, βρόμον μ., E. Hipp. 499, 1202; μ. βλαστόν let it shoot forth, Hdt.6.37; of weapons, let fly, discharge,μετὰ δ' ἰὸν ἕηκε Il.1.48
;μ. βέλος S.Ph. 1300
, cf. X. Cyr.4.3.9; ἐκ χερὸς λίθον, ἀπὸ γλώσσης λόγον, Men.1092; of plants, put forth,καρπούς Porph.Abst.2.13
; μ. ξίφος ἐς γυναῖκα plunge it into her, E.Or. 1133; but μ. οἱ τὰς αἰχμάς laid them aside as he ordered, Hdt.3.128, cf. 4.3, 9.62: elliptically, μεθῆκε (sc. τὰς ἡνίας) E.Fr.779.7; ναῒ μεθεῖναι give the ship her way, S.Aj. 250 (lyr.).c c. dat. pers. et acc., give up to, surrender,Ἕκτορι νίκην 14.364
;στέμματ' ἀνέμοις E.Ba. 350
.d resign, throw aside,χόλον Il.15.138
, Od.1.77; Ἀχιλλῆϊ μεθέμεν χ. as a favour to Achilles, Il.1.283 (cf. 11.3); μ. καρδίας χόλον from one's heart, E.Med. 590; give up a scheme, Hdt.1.133; τὰ παρεόντα ἀγαθά ib.33;τὴν ἀρχήν Id.3.143
;τὴν τυραννίδα Id.5.37
; (troch.);τὸ κόσμιον S.El. 872
; τἀφανῆ the search for the unknowable, Id.OT 131;τεμένη.. μέθες E.Supp. 1212
:—[voice] Pass., .e forgive one a fault,Ἀθηναίοισι τὰς ἁμαρτάδας Id.8.140
.ά; remit,φόρον τῇσι πόλισι Id.6.59
; τόνδε κίνδυνον μεθείς excusing you this peril, E.Ph. 1229.f let in, introduce, ; .II intr., relax one's energies:1 abs., to be slack, remiss, dally, Od.4.372, etc.; esp. in battle, Il.13.229, 20.361, etc.2 c. inf., omit or neglect to do,ὅς τις μεθίῃσι μάχεσθαι 13.234
, cf. 23.434; ;μ. τὰ δέοντα πράττειν X.Mem.2.1.33
.b permit, μεθεῖσά μοι λέγειν having left it for me to speak, having allowed me, S.El. 628:—[voice] Pass.,δύο πηγαὶ μεθεῖνται ῥεῖν Pl.Lg. 636d
.3 c. gen. rei, relax, cease from,μεθιέντα.. στυγεροῦ πολέμοιο Il.6.330
;ἀλκῆς 4.234
;βίης Od.21.126
; μεθιεὶς πολέμου (prob. for πόλεμον) Tyrt.12.44;μ. τῆς χρησμοσύνης Hdt.9.33
; μέθιεν.. χόλοιο Τηλεμάχῳ [ the suitors] ceased from wrath in deference to Telemachus, Od.21.377.b c. gen. pers., abandon, neglect, Il.11.841.4 c. part., κλαύσας καὶ ὀδυράμενος μεθέηκε after weeping and lamenting he leaves off, 24.48.III [voice] Med., free oneself from, let go one's hold of, c. gen.,παιδὸς οὐ μεθήσομαι E.Hec. 400
, cf. Ar.Pl.42, 75, etc.;σῶν γονάτων E.Hipp. 326
;τοῦ θρόνου Ar.Ra. 830
, etc.;σπουδασμάτων Metrod.Herc.831.15
: in this sense the acc. is rarely used and perh. corrupt, ἐκεῖνο (fort. ἐκείνου) E.Ph. 519; τόνδε (fort. τοῦδε) Ar.V. 416; in S.El. 1277 (lyr.) the constr. is μή μ' ἀποστερήσῃς τῶν σῶν προσώπων ἁδονάν, [ ὥστε] μεθέσθαι [ αὐτῆς], and in E.Med. 736 ἄγουσιν οὐ μεθεῖ' ἂν ἐκ γαίας ἐμέ, the acc. is governed by ἄγουσιν.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεθίημι
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45 ἐπιδιόρθωσις
3. simply, correction, Eustr. in AP0.173.27.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιδιόρθωσις
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46 პატიობს
vexcuses, excusing, forgives, forgiving, pardoning, pardons, remits, remitting -
47 entschuldigend
1. apologising Br.2. apologizing3. exculpating4. excusing
См. также в других словарях:
excusing — index mitigating Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Excusing — Excuse Ex*cuse , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Excused}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Excusing}.] [OE. escusen, cusen, OF. escuser, excuser, F. excuser, fr. L. excusare; ex out + causa cause, causari to plead. See {Cause}.] 1. To free from accusation, or the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
excusing — (ik)ˈskyüzən preposition Etymology: from present participle of excuse (I) chiefly South & Midland : except ain t done much excusing fret and worry Marjorie K. Rawlings … Useful english dictionary
excusing — ex·cuse || ɪk skjuËz n. reason, pretext; apology v. forgive; free, release; justify … English contemporary dictionary
excusing — ex·cus·ing … English syllables
ground for excusing — index justification Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
self-excusing — /sɛlf əkˈskjuzɪŋ/ (say self uhk skyoohzing), / ɛk / (say ek ) adjective excusing oneself or one s own behaviour, actions, etc …
self-excusing — adj. * * * … Universalium
self-excusing — adj … Useful english dictionary
excuse — excusable, adj. excusableness, n. excusably, adv. excusal, n. excuseless, adj. excuser, n. excusingly, adv. excusive, adj. excusively, adv. v … Universalium
Jeanne Safer — Jeanne Safer, Ph.D. (born 1947) is an author and influential American psychotherapist. She has written articles for the Wall Street Journal , Utne Reader , Self , New Woman and other publications. She has also authored the following books in… … Wikipedia