-
41 קֹהֶלֶת
קֹהֶלֶת(b. h.) pr. n. m. Koheleth, traditional surname of King Solomon. Koh. R. to I, 1 למה נקרא שמו ק׳ … בהִקָּהֵלוכ׳ why was his name Koheleth? Because his words were proclaimed in public meeting, as it is written (1 Kings 8:1) ; a. e.(ספר) ק׳ the Book of Koheleth, Ecclesiastes. B. Bath.14b סידרן … ק׳וכ׳ the order of the books of Hagiographa is: Ruth, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes Ib. 15a משלי … ק׳ אנשיוכ׳ the men of the Great Assembly composed Proverbs, Song of Songs and Ecclesiastes. Sabb.30b בקשו … ספר ק׳וכ׳ the scholars wanted to exclude from the canon (v. גָּנַז) the book of E., because its words contradict one another; Koh. R. to I, 3; a. fr. -
42 קנס
קְנָסm. (preced.) fine, penalty, esp. the fine for seducing a girl (Deut. 22:29). B. Kam.38b v. קָנַס. Keth.43a top, a. e. מודה בק׳ פטור he who confesses an act with which a fine is connected, is exempt from the fine; ib. 42a; Shebu.V, 4 אינו משלם ק׳ על פי עצמו none needs to pay a fine on his own confession (if he cannot be convicted otherwise). Keth. l. c. (in Chald. dict.) ק׳ הוי it is the case of a fine, opp. ממונא the case of a real debt or indemnity. Ib. bot. יצאו אלו שהן ק׳ exclude those cases which concern only a fine, opp. ממון. Ib. III, 1 יש להן ק׳ a fine is due for seducing them. Ib. 29a יש לה מכר ואין לה ק׳ she can be sold (by her father), and no fine is due for her seduction. Ib. III, 8 כל … מכר אין ק׳ wherever sale can take place, there is no fine for seduction. Ib. 3 קְנָסָהּ לעצמה the fine for her seduction belongs to herself (and not to her father); a. fr.Pl. קְנָסוֹת. Snh.8a דיני ק׳ בכמה how many judges are required for the adjudication of a fine? Keth.43a; a. fr. קנסות, Zeb.88b ed., v. קוֹלָס. -
43 קְנָס
קְנָסm. (preced.) fine, penalty, esp. the fine for seducing a girl (Deut. 22:29). B. Kam.38b v. קָנַס. Keth.43a top, a. e. מודה בק׳ פטור he who confesses an act with which a fine is connected, is exempt from the fine; ib. 42a; Shebu.V, 4 אינו משלם ק׳ על פי עצמו none needs to pay a fine on his own confession (if he cannot be convicted otherwise). Keth. l. c. (in Chald. dict.) ק׳ הוי it is the case of a fine, opp. ממונא the case of a real debt or indemnity. Ib. bot. יצאו אלו שהן ק׳ exclude those cases which concern only a fine, opp. ממון. Ib. III, 1 יש להן ק׳ a fine is due for seducing them. Ib. 29a יש לה מכר ואין לה ק׳ she can be sold (by her father), and no fine is due for her seduction. Ib. III, 8 כל … מכר אין ק׳ wherever sale can take place, there is no fine for seduction. Ib. 3 קְנָסָהּ לעצמה the fine for her seduction belongs to herself (and not to her father); a. fr.Pl. קְנָסוֹת. Snh.8a דיני ק׳ בכמה how many judges are required for the adjudication of a fine? Keth.43a; a. fr. קנסות, Zeb.88b ed., v. קוֹלָס. -
44 ריחנא
רֵיחָנָאch. sam(ריחן aroma, spice.).Pl. רֵיחָנִין, רֵיחָנֵי. Targ. 2 Chr. 16:14 (ed. Beck רֵחָ׳).Hor.13b; Snh.70a; Yoma 76b חמרא ור׳ פקחין wine and spices made me open-minded. Ber.44b לאפוקיר׳ to exclude aromas (which require a blessing before but not after smelling of them). -
45 רֵיחָנָא
רֵיחָנָאch. sam(ריחן aroma, spice.).Pl. רֵיחָנִין, רֵיחָנֵי. Targ. 2 Chr. 16:14 (ed. Beck רֵחָ׳).Hor.13b; Snh.70a; Yoma 76b חמרא ור׳ פקחין wine and spices made me open-minded. Ber.44b לאפוקיר׳ to exclude aromas (which require a blessing before but not after smelling of them). -
46 רשות II
רָשוּתII, f. (רָשָׁה) 1) power, authority, control. Ned.X. 2, v. רוֹקֵן. Gen. R. s. 67 ששה … ברְשוּתוֹ שלשה אינן ברשותו six things (organs) serve man, three of which are under his control, and three are not; העין … ורשותווכ׳ the eye, the ear, and the nose are not under his control Bets.V, 2 משוםר׳ as an exercise of authority (judging, betrothal ; differ. interpret. in comment); a. fr.Esp. secular government, (mostly) the Roman government in Palestine, Roman officials, Roman party. Ab. I, 10, v. יָדַע. Ib. II, 3, v. זָהִיר. Sabb.11a, v. חָלָל III. Ab. Zar.17a (ref. to Prov. 30:15) קול שתי בנות … ומאי נינהי מינות והר׳ Ms. M. the voice of two daughters that cry from Gehenna, and say in this world, ‘bring, bring; and who are they? Heresy and Government. Makhsh. II, 5 אם יש בהר׳ if it is the residence of Roman officials (for whom the baths are always kept in readiness). Yoma 86b והר׳ מקברתוכ׳ and high office buries its occupant (causes premature death). Erub.41b שלשה אין רואין … חולי מעיין והר׳ three persons shall not see Gehenna (expiate their sins in this world): those who suffer from extreme poverty, from bowel diseases, and from governmental exactions (Rashi: from creditors). Y.Snh.VI, 23d sq. ר׳ של מטן the earthly government; ר׳ של מעלן the divine government; a. fr.Pl. רְשוּיוֹת. Ḥag.15a שמא … שתיר׳ הן are there, God forbid! two powers (governing the universe)? Gen. R. s. 1 (ref. to ברא, Gen. 1:1) אין כל … שתיר׳וכ׳ none can say, two powers created the world (the verb ברא being in the singular) Ber.33b דמיחזי כשתיר׳ (saying מודים twice) has the appearance of a belief in a duality; a. e. 2) (trad. pronunc. רְשוּת) dominion, domain, territory. B. Kam.I, 2 ר׳ המיוחדת למזיק a territory exclusively belonging to the owner of the animal that did the damage; ר׳ הניזק והמזיק a space belonging to both owners. Ib. 13b (in Chald. dict.) תורך ברְשוּתִי מאי בעי what had thy ox to do in my ground. Ib. 81a; Taan.6b שבילי הר׳ the paths (short cuts) through private property. B. Mets.5b משביעין אותו שבועה שאינו ברשותו we make him swear that it is not in his possession; a. v. fr.ר׳ היחיד (abbrev. רהי֞) private ground; ר׳ הרבים (abbrev. רהר֞, רה֞) public road. Sabb.6a; a. v. fr.Ib. 9a הרי זור׳ לעצמה this forms a territory for itself (with regard to Sabbath movements). Ib. VII, 2 המוציא מר׳ לר׳ he who carries things (on the Sabbath) from one territory to another; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 6a ארבער׳ לשבתוכ׳ there are four classes of territories with regard to Sabbath laws ; Tosef. ib. I, 1. Ib. 6; Sabb. l. c. אסקופה … שתיר׳ the threshold stands for two territories; when the door is open, it is classified with the interior Ib. 9a כל … מוצא שתיר׳וכ׳ wherever you find two territories belonging to the same class; a. fr.Y.Kidd.III, 64c top; Y.Ned.VIII, 40d bot. (ref. to R. Joses opinions Kidd.III, 9, a. Ned.VIII, 2) תמן הוא אמר עד שיצאו כל הרשויות הגדולות עד שיצאו כל הר׳ הקטנותוכ׳ there, he says, the terms, ‘the oldest, ‘the youngest, tend to exclude all the older daughters, and all the younger daughters respectively (so that only the oldest of the daughters of his first wife, and respectively the youngest of the daughters of his second wife are meant), and here he says so (that the widest scope is adopted)? 3) permission, option; optional act. Ber.28a וניתנה להםר׳וכ׳ and permission to enter was given to the students. Ab. III, 15, v. צָפָה. Ḥull.141a לדבר הר׳, v. מִצְוָה. Ib. 106a, v. מִצְוָה. Ber.27b, v. חוֹבָה. M. Kat. III, 3 אגרות שלר׳, v. שְׁאִילָה; a. fr. נטילתר׳ taking leave of absence, parting, at which a religious remark was customary. Lev. R. s. 17 עביד להו נ׳ ר made these verses the text for leave-taking (cmp. אַפְטַרְתָּא). Y.Ber.II, 5c bot. ההיא מילתא … הוה נ׳ר׳ דידיה that remark … was his leave-taking.( 4) (cmp. רַשַּׁאי 2) debt, loan, creditors claim. Erub.41b, v. supra. -
47 רָשוּת
רָשוּתII, f. (רָשָׁה) 1) power, authority, control. Ned.X. 2, v. רוֹקֵן. Gen. R. s. 67 ששה … ברְשוּתוֹ שלשה אינן ברשותו six things (organs) serve man, three of which are under his control, and three are not; העין … ורשותווכ׳ the eye, the ear, and the nose are not under his control Bets.V, 2 משוםר׳ as an exercise of authority (judging, betrothal ; differ. interpret. in comment); a. fr.Esp. secular government, (mostly) the Roman government in Palestine, Roman officials, Roman party. Ab. I, 10, v. יָדַע. Ib. II, 3, v. זָהִיר. Sabb.11a, v. חָלָל III. Ab. Zar.17a (ref. to Prov. 30:15) קול שתי בנות … ומאי נינהי מינות והר׳ Ms. M. the voice of two daughters that cry from Gehenna, and say in this world, ‘bring, bring; and who are they? Heresy and Government. Makhsh. II, 5 אם יש בהר׳ if it is the residence of Roman officials (for whom the baths are always kept in readiness). Yoma 86b והר׳ מקברתוכ׳ and high office buries its occupant (causes premature death). Erub.41b שלשה אין רואין … חולי מעיין והר׳ three persons shall not see Gehenna (expiate their sins in this world): those who suffer from extreme poverty, from bowel diseases, and from governmental exactions (Rashi: from creditors). Y.Snh.VI, 23d sq. ר׳ של מטן the earthly government; ר׳ של מעלן the divine government; a. fr.Pl. רְשוּיוֹת. Ḥag.15a שמא … שתיר׳ הן are there, God forbid! two powers (governing the universe)? Gen. R. s. 1 (ref. to ברא, Gen. 1:1) אין כל … שתיר׳וכ׳ none can say, two powers created the world (the verb ברא being in the singular) Ber.33b דמיחזי כשתיר׳ (saying מודים twice) has the appearance of a belief in a duality; a. e. 2) (trad. pronunc. רְשוּת) dominion, domain, territory. B. Kam.I, 2 ר׳ המיוחדת למזיק a territory exclusively belonging to the owner of the animal that did the damage; ר׳ הניזק והמזיק a space belonging to both owners. Ib. 13b (in Chald. dict.) תורך ברְשוּתִי מאי בעי what had thy ox to do in my ground. Ib. 81a; Taan.6b שבילי הר׳ the paths (short cuts) through private property. B. Mets.5b משביעין אותו שבועה שאינו ברשותו we make him swear that it is not in his possession; a. v. fr.ר׳ היחיד (abbrev. רהי֞) private ground; ר׳ הרבים (abbrev. רהר֞, רה֞) public road. Sabb.6a; a. v. fr.Ib. 9a הרי זור׳ לעצמה this forms a territory for itself (with regard to Sabbath movements). Ib. VII, 2 המוציא מר׳ לר׳ he who carries things (on the Sabbath) from one territory to another; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 6a ארבער׳ לשבתוכ׳ there are four classes of territories with regard to Sabbath laws ; Tosef. ib. I, 1. Ib. 6; Sabb. l. c. אסקופה … שתיר׳ the threshold stands for two territories; when the door is open, it is classified with the interior Ib. 9a כל … מוצא שתיר׳וכ׳ wherever you find two territories belonging to the same class; a. fr.Y.Kidd.III, 64c top; Y.Ned.VIII, 40d bot. (ref. to R. Joses opinions Kidd.III, 9, a. Ned.VIII, 2) תמן הוא אמר עד שיצאו כל הרשויות הגדולות עד שיצאו כל הר׳ הקטנותוכ׳ there, he says, the terms, ‘the oldest, ‘the youngest, tend to exclude all the older daughters, and all the younger daughters respectively (so that only the oldest of the daughters of his first wife, and respectively the youngest of the daughters of his second wife are meant), and here he says so (that the widest scope is adopted)? 3) permission, option; optional act. Ber.28a וניתנה להםר׳וכ׳ and permission to enter was given to the students. Ab. III, 15, v. צָפָה. Ḥull.141a לדבר הר׳, v. מִצְוָה. Ib. 106a, v. מִצְוָה. Ber.27b, v. חוֹבָה. M. Kat. III, 3 אגרות שלר׳, v. שְׁאִילָה; a. fr. נטילתר׳ taking leave of absence, parting, at which a religious remark was customary. Lev. R. s. 17 עביד להו נ׳ ר made these verses the text for leave-taking (cmp. אַפְטַרְתָּא). Y.Ber.II, 5c bot. ההיא מילתא … הוה נ׳ר׳ דידיה that remark … was his leave-taking.( 4) (cmp. רַשַּׁאי 2) debt, loan, creditors claim. Erub.41b, v. supra. -
48 תתאה
תַּתָּאָהm. (preced.) lower, nethermost. Pes.76a, v. גְּבַר I. Ḥull.112a, v. מְטַי. Sabb.102b Ms. M. (ed. תתא), v. צְדַד; a. e.Pl. תַּתָּאִין, תַּתָּאֵי. Targ. Y. Gen. 6:16. Targ. 2 Chr. 6:18; a. e.B. Mets. 108a, v. עִילָאָה. Pes.8a; a. fr. Fem. תַּתַּיְתָא; pl. תַּתְּיָיתָא. Ib. b למעוטי ת׳ דת׳ Ms. M. (ed. תתאי דת׳) to exclude the nethermost casks of the lower rows. -
49 תַּתָּאָה
תַּתָּאָהm. (preced.) lower, nethermost. Pes.76a, v. גְּבַר I. Ḥull.112a, v. מְטַי. Sabb.102b Ms. M. (ed. תתא), v. צְדַד; a. e.Pl. תַּתָּאִין, תַּתָּאֵי. Targ. Y. Gen. 6:16. Targ. 2 Chr. 6:18; a. e.B. Mets. 108a, v. עִילָאָה. Pes.8a; a. fr. Fem. תַּתַּיְתָא; pl. תַּתְּיָיתָא. Ib. b למעוטי ת׳ דת׳ Ms. M. (ed. תתאי דת׳) to exclude the nethermost casks of the lower rows.
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