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exasperate

  • 1 efferō

        efferō āvī, ātus, āre    [efferus], to make wild, make savage, barbarize, brutalize: terram immanitate beluarum efferari: speciem oris, L.: gentes inmanitate efferatae: efferari militiā animos, L.: Thebanos ad odium Romanorum, exasperate, L.
    * * *
    I
    efferare, efferavi, efferatus V
    make wild/savage/barbaric; brutalize; exasperate
    II
    efferre, extuli, elatus V
    carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise

    Latin-English dictionary > efferō

  • 2 accendō, or ad - cendō

       accendō, or ad - cendō cendī, cēnsus, ere    [ad + * cando, act. of candeo], to kindle, set on fire, light: faces: ignem, V.: flamma ter accensa est, flashed up, O.: accensus ad sacrificium foculus, L.: focos, O.—Meton.: lumina (of the stars), V.: accensis cornibus, i. e. bundles of twigs attached to the horns, L.: aestūs, the noonday heat, V.—Fig., to kindle, inflame, fire, excite, arouse, stir, awaken, stimulate, provoke, encourage, exasperate, embitter: vim venti, L.: dictis virtutem, V.: alqm ad dominationem, S.: accendis, quā re cupiam magis illi proximus esse, you inflame my desire the more, H.: discordiam, L.: animos in hostem, V.: studia ad consulatum mandandum, S.: bonum ingenium contumeliā, S.: accensus laudis amore, O.: certamen, L.; (poet.): animos bello, to war, V.; (absol.): pariter accendit et ardet, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > accendō, or ad - cendō

  • 3 acuō

        acuō uī, ūtus, ere    [2 AC-], to sharpen, whet, point, make sharp: stridor serrae, cum acuitur: ferrum in me, V.: sagittas cote cruentā, H. — Fig., of the tongue, to sharpen, exercise, practise: linguam causis, H. — Of the intellect, to sharpen, quicken, arouse, discipline, improve: multa quae acuant mentem: illos sat aetas acuet, will make them keen, T.—To stimulate, spur on, stir, arouse, incite, encourage, kindle: illum: ad crudelitatem te: alqm verbis, V.—To increase, embitter, strengthen, exasperate: iram hosti, L.: stridoribus iras, V.
    * * *
    acuere, acui, acutus V TRANS
    whet, sharpen, cut to a point; spur on, provoke, incite; come to a head (PASS)

    Latin-English dictionary > acuō

  • 4 asperō

        asperō āvī, ātus, āre    [asper], to make rough: aquilonibus undas, V.: sagittas ossibus, point, Ta.: pugionem saxo, to whet, Ta.—Fig., to excite, exasperate: hunc in saevitiam, Ta.: iram, Ta.
    * * *
    asperare, asperavi, asperatus V TRANS
    roughen; sharpen, point, tip; enrage, make fierce/violent; grate on; aggravate

    Latin-English dictionary > asperō

  • 5 ex-acerbō

        ex-acerbō āvī, ātus, āre,    to exasperate, irritate, provoke: ut irā exacerbarentur animi, L.: contumeliis hostes, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-acerbō

  • 6 ex-asperō

        ex-asperō āvī, ātus, āre,    to make rough, roughen: exasperato fluctibus mari, L.: fretum, O.—Fig., to irritate, provoke, exasperate: durati tot malis exasperatique, L.: animos, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-asperō

  • 7 ex-ulcerō

        ex-ulcerō āvī, ātus, āre,    to make worse, exasperate, embitter: quae sanare nequeunt: exulceratus animus.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-ulcerō

  • 8 inrītō (irr-)

        inrītō (irr-) āvī, ātus, āre,    to incite, excite, stimulate, instigate, provoke, exasperate, irritate: magis inritatus, T.: vi virum: Terra, irā inritata deorum, V.: tribunos ad certamen, L.: pectus inaniter, H.: cum fera diluvies quietos Inritat amnīs, enrages, H. — To stir up, excite, produce: sibi simultates, L.: flammas, kindle, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > inrītō (irr-)

  • 9 lacessō

        lacessō īvī, ītus, ere    [lacio (obsol.), 1 LAC-], to excite, provoke, challenge, exasperate, irritate: ferro virum: virum voce, V.: me amabis et scripto aliquo lacesses, i. e. force me to write in return: si non lacessisset prior, T.: hostīs proelio, i. e. assail, Cs.: te iniuriā: Saguntini nec lacessentes nec lacessiti, L.: leonem, H.: aera Sole lacessita (i. e. percussa radiis solis), struck with the sunbeams' glitter, V.: taurus ventos lacessit ictibus, tosses defiance, V.— To urge, arouse, excite, stimulate, shake, move: ad philosophas scriptiones: ad pugnam, L.: aurigae manibus lacessunt Pectora plausa cavis, pat their breasts, V.: bella, V.: deos (precibus), importune, H.: pelagus carinā, defy, H.— To call forth, arouse, produce: sermones: ferrum, V.
    * * *
    lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus V
    provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail

    Latin-English dictionary > lacessō

  • 10 prō-vocō

        prō-vocō āvī, ātus, āre,    to call forth, call out, summon: Pamphilam cantatum, T.: ad se Simonidem, Ph.: <*>oseo ore diem, O.—To call out, challenge, invite: (Aiacem) ad pugnam: provocatus haec spolia ex hoste caeso porto, L.: in provocantem hostem pugnare, L.—To go before a higher tribunal, appeal, make an appeal: de maiestate ad populum: ab omni iudicio poenāque provocari licere.—Fig., to excite, stimulate, exasperate, stir up, rouse: maledictis me: beneficio provocati: sermonibus, Cs.: munificentiā nostrā plebem, L.: bellum, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > prō-vocō

  • 11 re-fricō

        re-fricō uī, ātūrus, āre,    to rub again, scratch open, gall, fret, irritate: volnus dicendo, reopen: cicatricem.—Fig., to excite afresh, renew, irritate, exasperate: pulcherrimi facti memoriam: animum memoria refricare coeperat: crebro refricatur lippitudo, breaks out again.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-fricō

  • 12 exacerbo

    exacerbare, exacerbavi, exacerbatus V TRANS
    irriate/exasperate, enrage/provoke; aggravate/make worse; grieve, afflict (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > exacerbo

  • 13 invicto

    invictare, invictavi, invictatus V
    excite, exasperate, irritate

    Latin-English dictionary > invicto

  • 14 irrito

    irritare, irritavi, irritatus V
    excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate

    Latin-English dictionary > irrito

  • 15 irrito

    to irritate, exasperate, excite.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > irrito

  • 16 aspero

    aspĕro ( aspro, Sid. Ep. 4, 8; id. Carm. 2, 418), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [asper], to make rough, uneven.
    I.
    A.. Lit. (very freq. in the poets and Tac., but not found in Cic.):

    asserculi asperantur, ne sint advolantibus lubrici,

    Col. 8, 3, 6:

    tum enim (apes) propter laborem asperantur ac macescunt,

    become rough, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:

    cum torpent apes, nec caloribus asperantur,

    Pall. 7, 7, 2:

    (vinum myrtites) limum dysentericae passionis medicabiliter asperare, i. e. excrementa solidiora reddere,

    id. 3, 31, 2:

    Et glacialis hiemps aquilonibus asperat undas,

    throws into commotion, Verg. A. 3, 285; so Luc. 8, 195; Val. Fl. 2, 435: Minervae pectus asperare hydris, Prud. peri steph. 14, 275.—
    B.
    Transf., to furnish with a rough, wounding exterior (cf. 1. asper, I.):

    sagittas inopiā ferri ossibus asperant,

    to point, Tac. G. 46.—Hence, also, to whet, to sharpen:

    pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    abruptaque saxa asperat,

    Luc. 6, 801 (cf. id. 7, 139: nisi cautibus asper Exarsit mucro, and exaspero).—
    II.
    Trop., to make fierce, to rouse up, excite, exasperate:

    indomitos praeceps discordia fratres asperat,

    Stat. Th. 1, 137:

    hunc quoque asperavere carmina in saevitiam,

    Tac. A. 1, 72 fin.; 3, 12:

    ubi asperatum Vitellium satis patuit iis, qui etc.,

    id. H. 3, 38:

    ne lenire neve asperare crimina videretur,

    to make more severe, to aggravate, heighten, id. A. 2, 29:

    iram victoris,

    id. H. 2, 48.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aspero

  • 17 aspro

    aspĕro ( aspro, Sid. Ep. 4, 8; id. Carm. 2, 418), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [asper], to make rough, uneven.
    I.
    A.. Lit. (very freq. in the poets and Tac., but not found in Cic.):

    asserculi asperantur, ne sint advolantibus lubrici,

    Col. 8, 3, 6:

    tum enim (apes) propter laborem asperantur ac macescunt,

    become rough, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:

    cum torpent apes, nec caloribus asperantur,

    Pall. 7, 7, 2:

    (vinum myrtites) limum dysentericae passionis medicabiliter asperare, i. e. excrementa solidiora reddere,

    id. 3, 31, 2:

    Et glacialis hiemps aquilonibus asperat undas,

    throws into commotion, Verg. A. 3, 285; so Luc. 8, 195; Val. Fl. 2, 435: Minervae pectus asperare hydris, Prud. peri steph. 14, 275.—
    B.
    Transf., to furnish with a rough, wounding exterior (cf. 1. asper, I.):

    sagittas inopiā ferri ossibus asperant,

    to point, Tac. G. 46.—Hence, also, to whet, to sharpen:

    pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    abruptaque saxa asperat,

    Luc. 6, 801 (cf. id. 7, 139: nisi cautibus asper Exarsit mucro, and exaspero).—
    II.
    Trop., to make fierce, to rouse up, excite, exasperate:

    indomitos praeceps discordia fratres asperat,

    Stat. Th. 1, 137:

    hunc quoque asperavere carmina in saevitiam,

    Tac. A. 1, 72 fin.; 3, 12:

    ubi asperatum Vitellium satis patuit iis, qui etc.,

    id. H. 3, 38:

    ne lenire neve asperare crimina videretur,

    to make more severe, to aggravate, heighten, id. A. 2, 29:

    iram victoris,

    id. H. 2, 48.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aspro

  • 18 exacerbo

    ex-ăcerbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (not anteAug.).
    I.
    To exasperate, irritate, provoke, make angry; to grieve, afflict:

    ut recenti aliqua ira exacerbarentur animi,

    Liv. 2, 35 fin.; 46; 6, 18; 8, 33; Suet. Tib. 62; 75; Plin. Ep. 8, 5, 2; Vulg. Psa. 9, 24 al.—
    II.
    In jurid. Lat., to aggravate, increase a punishment:

    supplicia,

    Dig. 48, 19, 16 fin.; cf.:

    crimen verbis impiis,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 29, 1; pass. impers.:

    crimine majestatis facto maxime exacerbatur in milites,

    ib. 48, 4, 7, § 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exacerbo

  • 19 exaspero

    ex-aspĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make rough, to roughen (not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    fauces,

    Cels. 1, 3; cf.:

    summam cutem,

    id. 3, 27:

    arterias,

    Plin. 22, 23, 48, § 100:

    corpus,

    id. 31, 6, 34, § 67:

    tussim,

    id. 23, 4, 51, § 97:

    faucium vitio exasperatur vox,

    Quint. 11, 3, 20:

    undas,

    to roughen, stir up, Ov. Am. 2, 11, 27:

    mare fluctibus,

    Liv. 37, 12 fin. (cf. aspero).— Poet.:

    aegida innumeris signis,

    i. e. to adorn with raised sculptures, Claud. III. Cons. Honor. 193:

    ensem saxo,

    to sharpen, whet, Sil. 4, 19.—
    II.
    Trop., to irritate, provoke, exasperate:

    durati (Gallograeci) tot malis exasperatique,

    made savage, Liv. 38, 17, 17:

    exasperavit animos ferocia nimia Harpali,

    id. 42, 14; so,

    animos,

    id. 28, 25; 33, 39; Cels. 3, 5 fin.; cf.:

    animum hoc criminum genere,

    Liv. 40, 20 fin.:

    Ligures exasperati,

    id. 42, 26:

    majorem civitatis partem,

    Val. Max. 6, 5, 3:

    canes,

    i. e. to incite, set on, App. M. 4, p. 143; cf.

    apes,

    Col. 9, 15, 4 et saep.:

    rem verbis exasperavit,

    exasperated, made worse, Quint. 4, 2, 75.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exaspero

  • 20 exulcero

    ex-ulcĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make sore, to cause to suppurate or ulcerate (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pulices solent ea (sc. aures al.) exulcerare,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 14:

    cutem,

    Cels. 4, 16:

    ventrem,

    id. 3, 21 med.:

    vulvas,

    Col. 7, 9, 5:

    stomachum,

    Plin. 28, 13, 54, § 196:

    cicatrices,

    id. 27, 12, 90, § 112:

    panos nondum exulceratos,

    id. 23, 2, 32, § 66.— Absol.:

    omnis agitatio exulcerat,

    Cels. 4, 15.—
    II.
    Trop., to make worse, to exasperate, aggravate (syn.: corrumpo, perturbo):

    ea, quae sanare nequeunt, exulcerant,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 303:

    gratiam (opp. conciliare),

    id. Brut. 42, 156: in rebus ab ipso rege clam exulceratis, id. Fam. 1, 1, 4:

    dolorem,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 1:

    ut in exulcerato animo facile fictum crimen insideret,

    Cic. Deiot. 3, 8:

    ira exulcerati animi,

    Liv. 9, 14, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exulcero

См. также в других словарях:

  • Exasperate — Ex*as per*ate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Exsasperated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Exasperating}.] 1. To irritate in a high degree; to provoke; to enrage; to excite or to inflame the anger of; as, to exasperate a person or his feelings. [1913 Webster] To… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Exasperate — Ex*as per*ate, a. [L. exasperatus, p. p. of exsasperare to roughen, exasperate; ex out (intens.) + asperare to make rough, asper rough. See {Asperity}.] Exasperated; imbittered. [Obs.] Shak. [1913 Webster] Like swallows which the exasperate dying …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • exasperate — index aggravate (annoy), annoy, badger, bait (harass), discommode, discompose, disturb …   Law dictionary

  • exasperate — 1530s, from L. exasperatus, pp. of exasperare roughen, irritate, provoke, from ex thoroughly (see EX (Cf. ex )) + asper rough (see ASPERITY (Cf. asperity)). Related: Exasperated; exasperating …   Etymology dictionary

  • exasperate — provoke, nettle, *irritate, aggravate, rile, peeve Analogous words: vex, *annoy, irk, bother: *anger, incense, enrage, madden, infuriate Antonyms: mollify Contrasted words: *pacify, placate, appease, propitiate, conciliate …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • exasperate — [v] upset, provoke aggravate, agitate, anger, annoy, bug*, disturb, drive up the wall*, embitter, enrage, exacerbate, excite, gall, get*, get under one’s skin*, incense, inflame, infuriate, irk, irritate, madden, make waves*, needle*, nettle,… …   New thesaurus

  • exasperate — ► VERB ▪ irritate intensely. DERIVATIVES exasperated adjective exasperating adjective exasperation noun. ORIGIN Latin exasperare irritate to anger …   English terms dictionary

  • exasperate — exasperate1 [eg zas′pər āt΄, igzas′pər āt΄] vt. exasperated, exasperating [< L exasperatus, pp. of exasperare < ex , out, from + asperare, to roughen < asper, rough: see ASPERITY] 1. to irritate or annoy very much; make angry; vex 2.… …   English World dictionary

  • exasperate — UK [ɪɡˈzɑːspəreɪt] / US [ɪɡˈzæspəˌreɪt] verb [transitive] Word forms exasperate : present tense I/you/we/they exasperate he/she/it exasperates present participle exasperating past tense exasperated past participle exasperated to make someone feel …   English dictionary

  • exasperate — I. transitive verb ( ated; ating) Etymology: Latin exasperatus, past participle of exasperare, from ex + asper rough more at asperity Date: 1534 1. a. to excite the anger of ; enrage b. to cause irritation or annoyance to …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • exasperate — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) v. t. anger, enrage, infuriate; irritate, vex, nettle, provoke, roil, peeve, annoy. See resentment. II (Roget s IV) v. Syn. irritate, provoke, madden, try one s patience; see anger 1 , bother 2 . See… …   English dictionary for students


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