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1 efferō
efferō āvī, ātus, āre [efferus], to make wild, make savage, barbarize, brutalize: terram immanitate beluarum efferari: speciem oris, L.: gentes inmanitate efferatae: efferari militiā animos, L.: Thebanos ad odium Romanorum, exasperate, L.* * *Iefferare, efferavi, efferatus Vmake wild/savage/barbaric; brutalize; exasperateIIefferre, extuli, elatus Vcarry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise -
2 accendō, or ad - cendō
accendō, or ad - cendō cendī, cēnsus, ere [ad + * cando, act. of candeo], to kindle, set on fire, light: faces: ignem, V.: flamma ter accensa est, flashed up, O.: accensus ad sacrificium foculus, L.: focos, O.—Meton.: lumina (of the stars), V.: accensis cornibus, i. e. bundles of twigs attached to the horns, L.: aestūs, the noonday heat, V.—Fig., to kindle, inflame, fire, excite, arouse, stir, awaken, stimulate, provoke, encourage, exasperate, embitter: vim venti, L.: dictis virtutem, V.: alqm ad dominationem, S.: accendis, quā re cupiam magis illi proximus esse, you inflame my desire the more, H.: discordiam, L.: animos in hostem, V.: studia ad consulatum mandandum, S.: bonum ingenium contumeliā, S.: accensus laudis amore, O.: certamen, L.; (poet.): animos bello, to war, V.; (absol.): pariter accendit et ardet, O. -
3 acuō
acuō uī, ūtus, ere [2 AC-], to sharpen, whet, point, make sharp: stridor serrae, cum acuitur: ferrum in me, V.: sagittas cote cruentā, H. — Fig., of the tongue, to sharpen, exercise, practise: linguam causis, H. — Of the intellect, to sharpen, quicken, arouse, discipline, improve: multa quae acuant mentem: illos sat aetas acuet, will make them keen, T.—To stimulate, spur on, stir, arouse, incite, encourage, kindle: illum: ad crudelitatem te: alqm verbis, V.—To increase, embitter, strengthen, exasperate: iram hosti, L.: stridoribus iras, V.* * *acuere, acui, acutus V TRANSwhet, sharpen, cut to a point; spur on, provoke, incite; come to a head (PASS) -
4 asperō
asperō āvī, ātus, āre [asper], to make rough: aquilonibus undas, V.: sagittas ossibus, point, Ta.: pugionem saxo, to whet, Ta.—Fig., to excite, exasperate: hunc in saevitiam, Ta.: iram, Ta.* * *asperare, asperavi, asperatus V TRANSroughen; sharpen, point, tip; enrage, make fierce/violent; grate on; aggravate -
5 ex-acerbō
ex-acerbō āvī, ātus, āre, to exasperate, irritate, provoke: ut irā exacerbarentur animi, L.: contumeliis hostes, L. -
6 ex-asperō
ex-asperō āvī, ātus, āre, to make rough, roughen: exasperato fluctibus mari, L.: fretum, O.—Fig., to irritate, provoke, exasperate: durati tot malis exasperatique, L.: animos, L. -
7 ex-ulcerō
ex-ulcerō āvī, ātus, āre, to make worse, exasperate, embitter: quae sanare nequeunt: exulceratus animus. -
8 inrītō (irr-)
inrītō (irr-) āvī, ātus, āre, to incite, excite, stimulate, instigate, provoke, exasperate, irritate: magis inritatus, T.: vi virum: Terra, irā inritata deorum, V.: tribunos ad certamen, L.: pectus inaniter, H.: cum fera diluvies quietos Inritat amnīs, enrages, H. — To stir up, excite, produce: sibi simultates, L.: flammas, kindle, O. -
9 lacessō
lacessō īvī, ītus, ere [lacio (obsol.), 1 LAC-], to excite, provoke, challenge, exasperate, irritate: ferro virum: virum voce, V.: me amabis et scripto aliquo lacesses, i. e. force me to write in return: si non lacessisset prior, T.: hostīs proelio, i. e. assail, Cs.: te iniuriā: Saguntini nec lacessentes nec lacessiti, L.: leonem, H.: aera Sole lacessita (i. e. percussa radiis solis), struck with the sunbeams' glitter, V.: taurus ventos lacessit ictibus, tosses defiance, V.— To urge, arouse, excite, stimulate, shake, move: ad philosophas scriptiones: ad pugnam, L.: aurigae manibus lacessunt Pectora plausa cavis, pat their breasts, V.: bella, V.: deos (precibus), importune, H.: pelagus carinā, defy, H.— To call forth, arouse, produce: sermones: ferrum, V.* * *lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus Vprovoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail -
10 prō-vocō
prō-vocō āvī, ātus, āre, to call forth, call out, summon: Pamphilam cantatum, T.: ad se Simonidem, Ph.: <*>oseo ore diem, O.—To call out, challenge, invite: (Aiacem) ad pugnam: provocatus haec spolia ex hoste caeso porto, L.: in provocantem hostem pugnare, L.—To go before a higher tribunal, appeal, make an appeal: de maiestate ad populum: ab omni iudicio poenāque provocari licere.—Fig., to excite, stimulate, exasperate, stir up, rouse: maledictis me: beneficio provocati: sermonibus, Cs.: munificentiā nostrā plebem, L.: bellum, Ta. -
11 re-fricō
re-fricō uī, ātūrus, āre, to rub again, scratch open, gall, fret, irritate: volnus dicendo, reopen: cicatricem.—Fig., to excite afresh, renew, irritate, exasperate: pulcherrimi facti memoriam: animum memoria refricare coeperat: crebro refricatur lippitudo, breaks out again. -
12 exacerbo
exacerbare, exacerbavi, exacerbatus V TRANSirriate/exasperate, enrage/provoke; aggravate/make worse; grieve, afflict (L+S) -
13 invicto
invictare, invictavi, invictatus Vexcite, exasperate, irritate -
14 irrito
irritare, irritavi, irritatus Vexcite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate -
15 irrito
to irritate, exasperate, excite. -
16 aspero
aspĕro ( aspro, Sid. Ep. 4, 8; id. Carm. 2, 418), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [asper], to make rough, uneven.I.A.. Lit. (very freq. in the poets and Tac., but not found in Cic.):B.asserculi asperantur, ne sint advolantibus lubrici,
Col. 8, 3, 6:tum enim (apes) propter laborem asperantur ac macescunt,
become rough, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:cum torpent apes, nec caloribus asperantur,
Pall. 7, 7, 2:(vinum myrtites) limum dysentericae passionis medicabiliter asperare, i. e. excrementa solidiora reddere,
id. 3, 31, 2:Et glacialis hiemps aquilonibus asperat undas,
throws into commotion, Verg. A. 3, 285; so Luc. 8, 195; Val. Fl. 2, 435: Minervae pectus asperare hydris, Prud. peri steph. 14, 275.—Transf., to furnish with a rough, wounding exterior (cf. 1. asper, I.):II.sagittas inopiā ferri ossibus asperant,
to point, Tac. G. 46.—Hence, also, to whet, to sharpen:pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit,
Tac. A. 15, 54:abruptaque saxa asperat,
Luc. 6, 801 (cf. id. 7, 139: nisi cautibus asper Exarsit mucro, and exaspero).—Trop., to make fierce, to rouse up, excite, exasperate:indomitos praeceps discordia fratres asperat,
Stat. Th. 1, 137:hunc quoque asperavere carmina in saevitiam,
Tac. A. 1, 72 fin.; 3, 12:ubi asperatum Vitellium satis patuit iis, qui etc.,
id. H. 3, 38:ne lenire neve asperare crimina videretur,
to make more severe, to aggravate, heighten, id. A. 2, 29:iram victoris,
id. H. 2, 48. -
17 aspro
aspĕro ( aspro, Sid. Ep. 4, 8; id. Carm. 2, 418), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [asper], to make rough, uneven.I.A.. Lit. (very freq. in the poets and Tac., but not found in Cic.):B.asserculi asperantur, ne sint advolantibus lubrici,
Col. 8, 3, 6:tum enim (apes) propter laborem asperantur ac macescunt,
become rough, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:cum torpent apes, nec caloribus asperantur,
Pall. 7, 7, 2:(vinum myrtites) limum dysentericae passionis medicabiliter asperare, i. e. excrementa solidiora reddere,
id. 3, 31, 2:Et glacialis hiemps aquilonibus asperat undas,
throws into commotion, Verg. A. 3, 285; so Luc. 8, 195; Val. Fl. 2, 435: Minervae pectus asperare hydris, Prud. peri steph. 14, 275.—Transf., to furnish with a rough, wounding exterior (cf. 1. asper, I.):II.sagittas inopiā ferri ossibus asperant,
to point, Tac. G. 46.—Hence, also, to whet, to sharpen:pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit,
Tac. A. 15, 54:abruptaque saxa asperat,
Luc. 6, 801 (cf. id. 7, 139: nisi cautibus asper Exarsit mucro, and exaspero).—Trop., to make fierce, to rouse up, excite, exasperate:indomitos praeceps discordia fratres asperat,
Stat. Th. 1, 137:hunc quoque asperavere carmina in saevitiam,
Tac. A. 1, 72 fin.; 3, 12:ubi asperatum Vitellium satis patuit iis, qui etc.,
id. H. 3, 38:ne lenire neve asperare crimina videretur,
to make more severe, to aggravate, heighten, id. A. 2, 29:iram victoris,
id. H. 2, 48. -
18 exacerbo
ex-ăcerbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (not anteAug.).I.To exasperate, irritate, provoke, make angry; to grieve, afflict:II.ut recenti aliqua ira exacerbarentur animi,
Liv. 2, 35 fin.; 46; 6, 18; 8, 33; Suet. Tib. 62; 75; Plin. Ep. 8, 5, 2; Vulg. Psa. 9, 24 al.—In jurid. Lat., to aggravate, increase a punishment:supplicia,
Dig. 48, 19, 16 fin.; cf.:crimen verbis impiis,
Paul. Sent. 5, 29, 1; pass. impers.:crimine majestatis facto maxime exacerbatur in milites,
ib. 48, 4, 7, § 4. -
19 exaspero
I.Lit.:II.fauces,
Cels. 1, 3; cf.:summam cutem,
id. 3, 27:arterias,
Plin. 22, 23, 48, § 100:corpus,
id. 31, 6, 34, § 67:tussim,
id. 23, 4, 51, § 97:faucium vitio exasperatur vox,
Quint. 11, 3, 20:undas,
to roughen, stir up, Ov. Am. 2, 11, 27:mare fluctibus,
Liv. 37, 12 fin. (cf. aspero).— Poet.:aegida innumeris signis,
i. e. to adorn with raised sculptures, Claud. III. Cons. Honor. 193:ensem saxo,
to sharpen, whet, Sil. 4, 19.—Trop., to irritate, provoke, exasperate:durati (Gallograeci) tot malis exasperatique,
made savage, Liv. 38, 17, 17:exasperavit animos ferocia nimia Harpali,
id. 42, 14; so,animos,
id. 28, 25; 33, 39; Cels. 3, 5 fin.; cf.:animum hoc criminum genere,
Liv. 40, 20 fin.:Ligures exasperati,
id. 42, 26:majorem civitatis partem,
Val. Max. 6, 5, 3:canes,
i. e. to incite, set on, App. M. 4, p. 143; cf.apes,
Col. 9, 15, 4 et saep.:rem verbis exasperavit,
exasperated, made worse, Quint. 4, 2, 75. -
20 exulcero
I.Lit.:II.pulices solent ea (sc. aures al.) exulcerare,
Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 14:cutem,
Cels. 4, 16:ventrem,
id. 3, 21 med.:vulvas,
Col. 7, 9, 5:stomachum,
Plin. 28, 13, 54, § 196:cicatrices,
id. 27, 12, 90, § 112:panos nondum exulceratos,
id. 23, 2, 32, § 66.— Absol.:omnis agitatio exulcerat,
Cels. 4, 15.—Trop., to make worse, to exasperate, aggravate (syn.: corrumpo, perturbo):ea, quae sanare nequeunt, exulcerant,
Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 303:gratiam (opp. conciliare),
id. Brut. 42, 156: in rebus ab ipso rege clam exulceratis, id. Fam. 1, 1, 4:dolorem,
Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 1:ut in exulcerato animo facile fictum crimen insideret,
Cic. Deiot. 3, 8:ira exulcerati animi,
Liv. 9, 14, 9.
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См. также в других словарях:
Exasperate — Ex*as per*ate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Exsasperated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Exasperating}.] 1. To irritate in a high degree; to provoke; to enrage; to excite or to inflame the anger of; as, to exasperate a person or his feelings. [1913 Webster] To… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Exasperate — Ex*as per*ate, a. [L. exasperatus, p. p. of exsasperare to roughen, exasperate; ex out (intens.) + asperare to make rough, asper rough. See {Asperity}.] Exasperated; imbittered. [Obs.] Shak. [1913 Webster] Like swallows which the exasperate dying … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
exasperate — index aggravate (annoy), annoy, badger, bait (harass), discommode, discompose, disturb … Law dictionary
exasperate — 1530s, from L. exasperatus, pp. of exasperare roughen, irritate, provoke, from ex thoroughly (see EX (Cf. ex )) + asper rough (see ASPERITY (Cf. asperity)). Related: Exasperated; exasperating … Etymology dictionary
exasperate — provoke, nettle, *irritate, aggravate, rile, peeve Analogous words: vex, *annoy, irk, bother: *anger, incense, enrage, madden, infuriate Antonyms: mollify Contrasted words: *pacify, placate, appease, propitiate, conciliate … New Dictionary of Synonyms
exasperate — [v] upset, provoke aggravate, agitate, anger, annoy, bug*, disturb, drive up the wall*, embitter, enrage, exacerbate, excite, gall, get*, get under one’s skin*, incense, inflame, infuriate, irk, irritate, madden, make waves*, needle*, nettle,… … New thesaurus
exasperate — ► VERB ▪ irritate intensely. DERIVATIVES exasperated adjective exasperating adjective exasperation noun. ORIGIN Latin exasperare irritate to anger … English terms dictionary
exasperate — exasperate1 [eg zas′pər āt΄, igzas′pər āt΄] vt. exasperated, exasperating [< L exasperatus, pp. of exasperare < ex , out, from + asperare, to roughen < asper, rough: see ASPERITY] 1. to irritate or annoy very much; make angry; vex 2.… … English World dictionary
exasperate — UK [ɪɡˈzɑːspəreɪt] / US [ɪɡˈzæspəˌreɪt] verb [transitive] Word forms exasperate : present tense I/you/we/they exasperate he/she/it exasperates present participle exasperating past tense exasperated past participle exasperated to make someone feel … English dictionary
exasperate — I. transitive verb ( ated; ating) Etymology: Latin exasperatus, past participle of exasperare, from ex + asper rough more at asperity Date: 1534 1. a. to excite the anger of ; enrage b. to cause irritation or annoyance to … New Collegiate Dictionary
exasperate — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) v. t. anger, enrage, infuriate; irritate, vex, nettle, provoke, roil, peeve, annoy. See resentment. II (Roget s IV) v. Syn. irritate, provoke, madden, try one s patience; see anger 1 , bother 2 . See… … English dictionary for students