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1 evolutionarily
Молекулярная биология: эволюционно -
2 evolutionarily
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3 evolutionarily
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4 evolutionarily stable strategy
Теория игр: эволюционно стабильная стратегияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > evolutionarily stable strategy
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5 ESS
1) Компьютерная техника: Emacs Speaks Statistics2) Биология: evolutionary stable strategy3) Авиация: engine station stаtors4) Медицина: Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (эндоскопическая полостная хирургия), erythrosedimentation speed5) Американизм: Executive Simplified Summary, Executive Support System6) Военный термин: Electronic Security Squadron, Electronic Support Shelter, Engineering Support System, Exercise Support Subsystem, Exploitation Support Segment, Exploitation Support System, earth station simulator, educational services section, electronic security surveillance, electronic security system, electronic support squadron, electronic surveillance system, electronic systems simulator, emergency short stay, emergency survival system, engineer and signal store, equipment section shell, expendable signal system, experimental SAGE sector, Exploitation Support Section (JSIPS), Eye Safety System7) Техника: efficient sensor system, electronic scanning spectrometer, electrostatic storage, engagement simulation system, engineered safety system, engineering safeguard system, essential direct current bus, evaporation / solidification system, experiment subsystem simulator8) Математика: объяснимая сумма квадратов (explained sum of squares)9) Статистика: European Statistical System (Европейская статистическая система)10) Автомобильный термин: engine start-stop, electronic spark selection (Cadillac), Система аварийного включения стоп-сигнала (EMERGENCY STOP SIGNAL), Energy Storage System (гибрид.)11) Грубое выражение: Extra Shitty Sound12) Сокращение: ELINT Support System, Environmental Stress Screening, Exercise Support System, Exploitation Support Segment (JSIPS), External Suspension System, electronics switching system, emergency ship service, эволюционно устойчивая стратегия (evolutionarily stable strategy)13) Университет: Ethnic Student Services14) Физиология: Essential Surgical Skill15) Вычислительная техника: электронная система коммутации, Embedded Security System (IBM, TPM), Electronic Switching System (Telephony), Extended Service Set (WLAN)16) Биохимия: Earle's Salt Solution17) Гинекология: Стромальная саркома эндометрия (Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma)18) Космонавтика: European Satellite Society19) Транспорт: European Sports Sedan20) Фирменный знак: Electronic Still Store, Elevator Safety Solutions, Eye Safety Systems21) Деловая лексика: Environmental Sampling Supply22) SAP. Employee Self-Service23) Бурение: расширяемый противопесочный фильтр, расширяющийся противопесочный фильтр, expandable sand screen24) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Emergency Shutdown System25) Промышленность: аварийная остановка (emergency shutdown system)26) Сетевые технологии: Extended Service Set, electronic switching system, управляющий символ конца передачи блока, электронная система коммутации ETB конец передачи блока27) Макаров: European space station, electronic stil store28) SAP.тех. система самообслуживания сотрудников29) Нефть и газ: расширяющийся песочный фильтр (сокр. от expandable sand screen)30) Карачаганак: emergency shut-down system31) Электротехника: engine speed32) Печатные платы: environmental stress system33) Должность: Earth And Space Sciences34) NYSE. Essex Property Trust35) Программное обеспечение: Emacs Speaks Stat -
6 ess
1) Компьютерная техника: Emacs Speaks Statistics2) Биология: evolutionary stable strategy3) Авиация: engine station stаtors4) Медицина: Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (эндоскопическая полостная хирургия), erythrosedimentation speed5) Американизм: Executive Simplified Summary, Executive Support System6) Военный термин: Electronic Security Squadron, Electronic Support Shelter, Engineering Support System, Exercise Support Subsystem, Exploitation Support Segment, Exploitation Support System, earth station simulator, educational services section, electronic security surveillance, electronic security system, electronic support squadron, electronic surveillance system, electronic systems simulator, emergency short stay, emergency survival system, engineer and signal store, equipment section shell, expendable signal system, experimental SAGE sector, Exploitation Support Section (JSIPS), Eye Safety System7) Техника: efficient sensor system, electronic scanning spectrometer, electrostatic storage, engagement simulation system, engineered safety system, engineering safeguard system, essential direct current bus, evaporation / solidification system, experiment subsystem simulator8) Математика: объяснимая сумма квадратов (explained sum of squares)9) Статистика: European Statistical System (Европейская статистическая система)10) Автомобильный термин: engine start-stop, electronic spark selection (Cadillac), Система аварийного включения стоп-сигнала (EMERGENCY STOP SIGNAL), Energy Storage System (гибрид.)11) Грубое выражение: Extra Shitty Sound12) Сокращение: ELINT Support System, Environmental Stress Screening, Exercise Support System, Exploitation Support Segment (JSIPS), External Suspension System, electronics switching system, emergency ship service, эволюционно устойчивая стратегия (evolutionarily stable strategy)13) Университет: Ethnic Student Services14) Физиология: Essential Surgical Skill15) Вычислительная техника: электронная система коммутации, Embedded Security System (IBM, TPM), Electronic Switching System (Telephony), Extended Service Set (WLAN)16) Биохимия: Earle's Salt Solution17) Гинекология: Стромальная саркома эндометрия (Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma)18) Космонавтика: European Satellite Society19) Транспорт: European Sports Sedan20) Фирменный знак: Electronic Still Store, Elevator Safety Solutions, Eye Safety Systems21) Деловая лексика: Environmental Sampling Supply22) SAP. Employee Self-Service23) Бурение: расширяемый противопесочный фильтр, расширяющийся противопесочный фильтр, expandable sand screen24) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Emergency Shutdown System25) Промышленность: аварийная остановка (emergency shutdown system)26) Сетевые технологии: Extended Service Set, electronic switching system, управляющий символ конца передачи блока, электронная система коммутации ETB конец передачи блока27) Макаров: European space station, electronic stil store28) SAP.тех. система самообслуживания сотрудников29) Нефть и газ: расширяющийся песочный фильтр (сокр. от expandable sand screen)30) Карачаганак: emergency shut-down system31) Электротехника: engine speed32) Печатные платы: environmental stress system33) Должность: Earth And Space Sciences34) NYSE. Essex Property Trust35) Программное обеспечение: Emacs Speaks Stat -
7 evolutionary
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8 Brain
Among the higher mammals the great development of neocortex occurs.In each group of mammals there is a steady increase in the area of the association cortex from the most primitive to the evolutionarily most recent type; there is an increase in the number of neurons and their connections. The degree of consciousness of an organism is some function of neuronal cell number and connectivity, perhaps of neurons of a particular type in association cortex regions. This function is of a threshold type such that there is a significant quantitative break with the emergence of humans. Although the importance of language and the argument that it is genetically specified and unique to humans must be reconsidered in the light of the recent evidence as to the possibility of teaching chimpanzees, if not to speak, then to manipulate symbolic words and phrases, there are a number of unique human features which combine to make the transition not merely quantitative, but also qualitative. In particular these include the social, productive nature of human existence, and the range and extent of the human capacity to communicate. These features have made human history not so much one of biological but of social evolution, of continuous cultural transformation. (Rose, 1976, pp. 180-181)[S]ome particular property of higher primate and cetacean brains did not evolve until recently. But what was that property? I can suggest at least four possibilities...: (1) Never before was there a brain so massive; (2) Never before was there a brain with so large a ratio of brain to body mass; (3) Never before was there a brain with certain functional units (large frontal and temporal lobes, for example); (4) Never before was there a brain with so many neural connections or synapses.... Explanations 1, 2 and 4 argue that a quantitative change produced a qualitative change. It does not seem to me that a crisp choice among these four alternatives can be made at the present time, and I suspect that the truth will actually embrace most or all of these possibilities. (Sagan, 1978, pp. 107-109)The crucial change in the human brain in this million years or so has not been so much the increase in size by a factor of three, but the concentration of that increase in three or four main areas. The visual area has increased considerably, and, compared with the chimpanzee, the actual density of human brain cells is at least 50 percent greater. A second increase has taken place in the area of manipulation of the hand, which is natural since we are much more hand-driven animals than monkeys and apes. Another main increase has taken place in the temporal lobe, in which visual memory, integration, and speech all lie fairly close together. And the fourth great increase has taken place in the frontal lobes. Their function is extremely difficult to understand... ; but it is clear that they're largely responsible for the ability to initiate a task, to be attentive while it is being done, and to persevere with it. (Bronowski, 1978, pp. 23-24)The human brain works however it works. Wishing for it to work in some way as a shortcut to justifying some ethical principle undermines both the science and the ethics (for what happens to the principle if the scientific facts turn out to go the other way?). (Pinker, 1994, p. 427)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Brain
См. также в других словарях:
evolutionarily — adverb a) In an evolutionary manner. The basic tool for work in evolutionary game theory is the notion of an evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS). b) From the perspective of evolution. It is a commonplace in psychology that higher animals are… … Wiktionary
evolutionarily — adv. Evolutionarily is used with these adjectives: ↑related … Collocations dictionary
evolutionarily — evolution ► NOUN 1) the process by which different kinds of living organism are believed to have developed, especially by natural selection. 2) gradual development. 3) Chemistry the giving off of a gaseous product or of heat. 4) a pattern of… … English terms dictionary
evolutionarily — adverb in an evolutionary way; from an evolutionary point of view the mutation has been evolutionarily successful • Derived from adjective: ↑evolutionary … Useful english dictionary
evolutionarily stable strategy — noun (biology) A strategy that, if most members of a population adopt it, would give a reproductive fitness higher than any mutant strategy (abbrev ESS) • • • Main Entry: ↑evolution … Useful english dictionary
Evolutionarily stable strategy — Infobox equilibrium name = Evolutionarily stable strategy subsetof = Nash equilibrium supersetof = Stochastically stable equilibrium intersectwith = Subgame perfect equilibrium, Trembling hand perfect equilibrium, Perfect Bayesian equilibrium… … Wikipedia
Evolutionarily stable state — A population is said to be in an evolutionarily stable state if its genetic composition is restored by selection after a disturbance, provided the disturbance is not too large. Such a population can be genetically monomorphic or polymorphic.… … Wikipedia
Evolutionarily stable set — In game theory an evolutionarily stable set, (sometimes evolutionary stable sets) (ES set) is a set of strategies, which score equally against each other, each of which would be an evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) were it not for the other… … Wikipedia
Evolutionarily Significant Unit — An Evolutionarily Significant Unit (ESU) (often lowercased where used without abbreviation, as evolutionarily significant unit) is a population of organisms that is considered distinct for purposes of conservation. Delineating ESUs is important… … Wikipedia
evolutionarily — adverb see evolution … New Collegiate Dictionary
evolutionarily — See evolutional. * * * … Universalium
