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121 path
path [pα:θ]1. noun• he stepped off the kerb into the path of a car il est descendu du trottoir au moment où une voiture arrivaitc. ( = way) voie f2. compounds* * *[pɑːθ], US [pæθ]2) ( course) (of projectile, vehicle) trajectoire f; (of planet, river, sun) cours m; ( of hurricane) passage mto stand in somebody's path — lit, fig barrer le chemin à quelqu'un
3) ( option) voie f5) (abrév = pathology) pathologie f -
122 plan
plan [plæn]1. nouna. ( = drawing, map) plan mb. ( = project) plan m, projet m• to upset or spoil sb's plans déranger les projets de qn• what plans do you have for the holidays? quels sont vos projets pour les vacances ?• have you got any plans for tonight? est-ce que vous avez prévu quelque chose pour ce soir ?• the government said they had no plans to increase taxes le gouvernement a dit qu'il n'avait pas l'intention d'augmenter les impôtsa. ( = devise and schedule) planifierb. ( = make plans for) [+ holiday, journey, crime] préparer à l'avance ; [+ essay] faire le plan de ; [+ campaign, attack] organiser• couples can now plan their families les couples peuvent aujourd'hui choisir quand avoir des enfantsc. ( = have in mind) avoir l'intention de• how long do you plan to be away? combien de temps avez-vous l'intention de vous absenter ?( = intend)* * *[plæn] 1.1) (scheme, course of action) plan m2) ( definite aim) projet m ( for de; to do pour faire)3) (outline, map) also Architecture, Construction, Technology plan m2.plans plural noun1) ( arrangements) projets mplto make plans for something — ( organize arrangements) organiser quelque chose; ( envisage) projeter quelque chose
I have no particular plans — ( for tonight) je n'ai rien de prévu; ( for the future) je n'ai pas de projets bien déterminés
2) Architecture, Construction3.transitive verb (p prés etc - nn-)1) (prepare, organize) planifier [future, economy]; organiser, préparer [timetable, meeting, expedition]; préparer [retirement]; organiser [day]; faire un plan de [career]; faire le plan de [essay, book]; préméditer [crime]2) (intend, propose) projeter [visit, trip]; prévoir [new development, factory]3) Architecture, Construction ( design) concevoir [kitchen, garden, city centre]4.intransitive verb (p prés - nn-) prévoirto plan on doing/on something — ( expect) s'attendre à faire/à quelque chose; ( intend) compter faire/sur quelque chose
Phrasal Verbs: -
123 possibly
possibly [ˈpɒsəblɪ]a. (with "can" etc) he did all he possibly could il a fait tout son possible• you can't possibly do that! tu ne vas pas faire ça quand même !• it can't possibly be true! ce n'est pas possible !b. ( = perhaps) peut-être• Belgian beer is possibly the finest in the world la bière belge est peut-être la meilleure au monde• was he lying? -- possibly est-ce qu'il mentait ? -- c'est possible* * *['pɒsəblɪ]1) ( maybe) peut-être2) ( for emphasis) -
124 pretend
pretend [prɪˈtend]a. ( = feign) feindreb. ( = claim) prétendrea. ( = feign) faire semblant• he's not really ill, he's just pretending il n'est pas malade, il fait semblant• I was only pretending! c'était pour rire !* * *[prɪ'tend] 1.(colloq) adjective lang enfantin [gun, car] imaginaire; [jewels] faux/fausse (before n)2.transitive verb1) ( feign) simuler2) ( claim)3.1) ( feign) faire semblant2) ( maintain deception) jouer la comédie4.pretended past participle adjective [emotion, ignorance] simulé -
125 proceed
proceed [prəˈsi:d]a. ( = go forwards) avancerb. ( = move on) let us proceed to the next item passons à la question suivante• they proceeded with the march despite the ban en dépit de l'interdiction, ils n'ont pas annulé la manifestation• they proceeded with their plan ils ont mis leur projet à exécution► to proceed to do sth ( = begin) se mettre à faire qch• the police stopped the car and proceeded to search it les policiers ont arrêté la voiture et se sont mis à la fouillerc. ( = act) procéder* * *[prə'siːd, prəʊ-] 1.transitive verb2.‘so...,’ he proceeded — ‘alors...,’ a-t-il continué
to proceed with — poursuivre [idea, plan, sale]; procéder à [election]
to proceed to — passer à [item, problem]
let us proceed — ( begin) commençons; ( continue) poursuivons
2) ( be in progress) [project, work] avancer; [interview, talks, trial] se poursuivre; ( take place) [work, interview, talks] se dérouler3) ( move along) [person, road] continuer; [vehicle] avancer -
126 proper
proper [ˈprɒpər]1. adjectivec. ( = seemly) [person, book, behaviour] convenable• it would not be proper for me to comment il ne serait pas convenable que je fasse des commentaires2. adverb[talk] (inf!) comme il faut (inf)3. compounds* * *['prɒpə(r)]1) ( right) [term, spelling] correct; [order, manner, tool, choice, response] bon/bonne; [sense] propre; [precautions] nécessaire; [clothing] qu'il faut2) ( adequate) [funding, recognition] convenable; [education, training] bon/bonne; [care, control] requis3) ( fitting)proper to — sout convenant à [position, status]
4) ( respectably correct) [person] correct; [upbringing] convenable5) (real, full) [doctor, holiday, job] vrai (before n)6) (colloq) ( complete)7) ( actual) (après n)••to beat somebody good and proper — fig battre quelqu'un haut la main
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127 push
push [pʊ∫]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = shove) poussée f• to give sb/sth a push pousser qn/qchb. ( = dismissal) (British) (inf) to give sb the push [employer] virer qn (inf) ; [boyfriend, girlfriend] plaquer qn (inf !)• he got the push (from employer) il s'est fait virer (inf) ; (from girlfriend) il s'est fait plaquer (inf !)a. ( = press on) [+ door, person, car, pram] pousser ; [+ button] appuyer sur ; [+ stick, finger] enfoncer• don't push me! ne (me) poussez pas !► to push + preposition/adverb• to push sb/sth out of the way écarter qn/qchb. ( = advance) [+ one's views] mettre en avant ; [+ claim] présenter avec insistance ; [+ plan] essayer d'imposer ; [+ product] pousser la vente dec. ( = pressure) pousser• to push for better working conditions faire pression pour obtenir de meilleures conditions de travail4. compounds( = make progress) avancer à grands pasa. [+ toy] pousser dans tous les sens[+ person, chair] écarter (brusquement) ; [+ objection, suggestion] écarter[+ person, chair, one's plate, sb's hand] repousser► push ina. [+ stick, finger] enfoncer ; [+ person] pousser• they dragged him to the pool and pushed him in ils l'ont tiré jusqu'à la piscine et l'ont poussé dedansb. ( = break) [+ door] enfoncera. ( = cause to topple) renverserb. ( = cause to fall off) (over cliff, bridge) faire tombera. [+ stick, hand] (faire) passerb. [+ deal, decision] faire acceptera. [+ lever] (re)lever ; [+ spectacles] releverb. ( = increase) [+ numbers, sales] augmenter ; [+ prices, demand] faire monter* * *[pʊʃ] 1.1) lit (shove, press) poussée fto give somebody/something a push — pousser quelqu'un/quelque chose
2) (campaign, drive) campagne fto give something/somebody a push — encourager quelque chose/quelqu'un
to give something a push in the right direction — faire avancer quelque chose dans la bonne direction
4) Military poussée f5) (spirit, drive) esprit m battant2.transitive verb1) (move, shove, press) gen pousser; appuyer sur [button, switch, bell]to push somebody/something away — repousser quelqu'un/quelque chose
to push somebody/something out of the way — écarter quelqu'un/quelque chose
to push the door open —
to push somebody too far — fig pousser quelqu'un à bout
to be pushed — (colloq) ( under pressure) être à la bourre (colloq)
to be pushed for something — (colloq) ( short of) être à court de quelque chose
2) (colloq) ( promote) faire la promotion de [product]; promouvoir [policy, theory]3) (colloq) ( sell) vendre [drugs]3.intransitive verb pousser4.to push oneself through a gap — passer par un trou; ( drive oneself) se pousser ( to do à faire)
Phrasal Verbs:- push for- push in- push off- push on- push up••at a push — (colloq) GB s'il le faut
to give somebody the push — (colloq) GB ( fire) virer quelqu'un (colloq); ( break up with) larguer quelqu'un (colloq)
to push one's luck —
to push it — (colloq) forcer sa chance
that's pushing it a bit! — (colloq) ( cutting it fine) c'est un peu juste or risqué!
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128 relate
relate [rɪˈleɪt]a. ( = recount) [+ story, details] relaterb. ( = associate) établir un rapport entrea. ( = refer) se rapporter (to à)b. how do you relate to your parents? quels rapports entretenez-vous avec vos parents ?* * *[rɪ'leɪt] 1.transitive verb1) ( connect)2) raconter [story] (to à)2.1) ( have connection)2) ( communicate)I can relate to that! — ça, je comprends!
См. также в других словарях:
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