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1 Evans
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n. Evans (familienaam) -
4 Evans
(Surnames) Evans /ˈɛvənz/ -
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n. Evans (efternamn) -
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мед.сущ. эванс -
7 Evans
◙ n. אוונס (שם משפחה)* * *◙ (החפשמ םש) סנווא◄ -
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[évənz]proper namedruž. ime -
9 Evans method
Evans method Evans-Methode f (Stabilitätsuntersuchung)English-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > Evans method
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10 Evans, Oliver
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 13 September 1755 Newport, Delaware, USAd. 15 April 1819 New York, USA[br]American millwright and inventor of the first automatic corn mill.[br]He was the fifth child of Charles and Ann Stalcrop Evans, and by the age of 15 he had four sisters and seven brothers. Nothing is known of his schooling, but at the age of 17 he was apprenticed to a Newport wheelwright and wagon-maker. At 19 he was enrolled in a Delaware Militia Company in the Revolutionary War but did not see active service. About this time he invented a machine for bending and cutting off the wires in textile carding combs. In July 1782, with his younger brother, Joseph, he moved to Tuckahoe on the eastern shore of the Delaware River, where he had the basic idea of the automatic flour mill. In July 1782, with his elder brothers John and Theophilus, he bought part of his father's Newport farm, on Red Clay Creek, and planned to build a mill there. In 1793 he married Sarah Tomlinson, daughter of a Delaware farmer, and joined his brothers at Red Clay Creek. He worked there for some seven years on his automatic mill, from about 1783 to 1790.His system for the automatic flour mill consisted of bucket elevators to raise the grain, a horizontal screw conveyor, other conveying devices and a "hopper boy" to cool and dry the meal before gathering it into a hopper feeding the bolting cylinder. Together these components formed the automatic process, from incoming wheat to outgoing flour packed in barrels. At that time the idea of such automation had not been applied to any manufacturing process in America. The mill opened, on a non-automatic cycle, in 1785. In January 1786 Evans applied to the Delaware legislature for a twenty-five-year patent, which was granted on 30 January 1787 although there was much opposition from the Quaker millers of Wilmington and elsewhere. He also applied for patents in Pennsylvania, Maryland and New Hampshire. In May 1789 he went to see the mill of the four Ellicot brothers, near Baltimore, where he was impressed by the design of a horizontal screw conveyor by Jonathan Ellicot and exchanged the rights to his own elevator for those of this machine. After six years' work on his automatic mill, it was completed in 1790. In the autumn of that year a miller in Brandywine ordered a set of Evans's machinery, which set the trend toward its general adoption. A model of it was shown in the Market Street shop window of Robert Leslie, a watch-and clockmaker in Philadelphia, who also took it to England but was unsuccessful in selling the idea there.In 1790 the Federal Plant Laws were passed; Evans's patent was the third to come within the new legislation. A detailed description with a plate was published in a Philadelphia newspaper in January 1791, the first of a proposed series, but the paper closed and the series came to nothing. His brother Joseph went on a series of sales trips, with the result that some machinery of Evans's design was adopted. By 1792 over one hundred mills had been equipped with Evans's machinery, the millers paying a royalty of $40 for each pair of millstones in use. The series of articles that had been cut short formed the basis of Evans's The Young Millwright and Miller's Guide, published first in 1795 after Evans had moved to Philadelphia to set up a store selling milling supplies; it was 440 pages long and ran to fifteen editions between 1795 and 1860.Evans was fairly successful as a merchant. He patented a method of making millstones as well as a means of packing flour in barrels, the latter having a disc pressed down by a toggle-joint arrangement. In 1801 he started to build a steam carriage. He rejected the idea of a steam wheel and of a low-pressure or atmospheric engine. By 1803 his first engine was running at his store, driving a screw-mill working on plaster of Paris for making millstones. The engine had a 6 in. (15 cm) diameter cylinder with a stroke of 18 in. (45 cm) and also drove twelve saws mounted in a frame and cutting marble slabs at a rate of 100 ft (30 m) in twelve hours. He was granted a patent in the spring of 1804. He became involved in a number of lawsuits following the extension of his patent, particularly as he increased the licence fee, sometimes as much as sixfold. The case of Evans v. Samuel Robinson, which Evans won, became famous and was one of these. Patent Right Oppression Exposed, or Knavery Detected, a 200-page book with poems and prose included, was published soon after this case and was probably written by Oliver Evans. The steam engine patent was also extended for a further seven years, but in this case the licence fee was to remain at a fixed level. Evans anticipated Edison in his proposal for an "Experimental Company" or "Mechanical Bureau" with a capital of thirty shares of $100 each. It came to nothing, however, as there were no takers. His first wife, Sarah, died in 1816 and he remarried, to Hetty Ward, the daughter of a New York innkeeper. He was buried in the Bowery, on Lower Manhattan; the church was sold in 1854 and again in 1890, and when no relative claimed his body he was reburied in an unmarked grave in Trinity Cemetery, 57th Street, Broadway.[br]Further ReadingE.S.Ferguson, 1980, Oliver Evans: Inventive Genius of the American Industrial Revolution, Hagley Museum.G.Bathe and D.Bathe, 1935, Oliver Evans: Chronicle of Early American Engineering, Philadelphia, Pa.IMcN -
11 Evans linkage
<mech.eng> ■ Evans-Lenker m -
12 Evans blue
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13 Evans blue
s.azul de Evans, azul azován. -
14 Evans Signal Laboratory
ESL, Evans Signal LaboratoryEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > Evans Signal Laboratory
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15 Evans v. Newton
эк. тр., юр., амер. Эванс против Ньютона* (название судебного прецедента 1966 г., определившего возможность привлечения к ответственности частных компаний за расовую дискриминацию на рабочем месте применительно к частным компаниям)Syn:382 U.S. 296 (1966)See: -
16 Evans-Pritchard, Edward Evan
перс.соц. Эванс-Причард, Эдвард Эван (1902-1973; английский этнограф и антрополог, представитель структурного функционализма; студент Б. Малиновского; исследовал формы религии, магии и догосударственного общественного устройства в примитивных обществах; продемонстрировал рациональность "нелогичного" поведения, а также возможность безгосударственного анархичного общества; не верил в существование универсальных социальных законов)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Evans-Pritchard, Edward Evan
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17 Evans, Peter B.
перс.соц. Эванс, Петер Б. (американский социолог, профессор Калифорнийского университета в Беркли; специалист по экономике развития, экономике труда, урбанизации; автор концепции "встроенной автономии")See: -
18 Evans Signal Laboratory
Военный термин: лаборатория средств связи имени ИвэнсаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Evans Signal Laboratory
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19 Evans blue
1) Биология: синий Эванса, эванс голубой2) Иммунология: голубой Эванс -
20 Evans classifier
Горное дело: классификатор корытного типа
См. также в других словарях:
Evans — ist ein englischer Familienname, siehe Evans (Familienname) der Überrest eines Kraters auf dem Mond, siehe Evans (Mondkrater) ein Asteroid, siehe (3032) Evans Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten: Evans (Colorado) Evans (Georgia) Evans (Illinois)… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Evans — is a common family name of English or Welsh origin, see Evans (surname).Evans may refer to a particular person with that family name, see the list of people named Evans.Evans may refer to a particular place, including: *Evans, Colorado in the… … Wikipedia
EVANS (G.) — Gil EVANS 1912 1988 Étrange personnage que Gil Evans! Il ne lui faut pas plus de six ans pour subjuguer le monde du jazz par la beauté de ses arrangements, pour délivrer dans son entier un message qui fascine toujours musiciens et mélomanes du… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Evans — Evans, Arthur John Evans, Herbert * * * (as used in expressions) Mary Ann Evans Marian Evans Evans, Bill William John Evans Evans, Dame Edith (Mary) Evans, Frederick H(enry) Evans, George Henry Evans, Maurice (Herbert) Evans, Oliver Evans, Sir… … Enciclopedia Universal
EVANS (W.) — EVANS WALKER (1903 1975) L’œuvre photographique de Walker Evans occupe une position marginale par rapport aux tendances artistiques en vigueur dans les années 1920 1930. En rupture avec le formalisme d’Alfred Stieglitz, l’esthétisme de Paul… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Evans — Evans, CO U.S. city in Colorado Population (2000): 9514 Housing Units (2000): 3404 Land area (2000): 3.821019 sq. miles (9.896394 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000327 sq. miles (0.000848 sq. km) Total area (2000): 3.821346 sq. miles (9.897242 sq.… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
EVANS (A. J.) — EVANS sir ARTHUR JOHN (1851 1941) Fils d’un célèbre archéologue anglais et archéologue lui même, Arthur John Evans se consacre d’abord à des recherches archéologiques en Laponie et dans les Balkans. Expulsé par les Autrichiens, en 1882, à cause… … Encyclopédie Universelle
EVANS (B.) — EVANS BILL (1929 1980) Petit maître pour certains, tandis que d’autres ont vu en lui le jazzman le plus important depuis Charlie Parker, Bill Evans est à coup sûr l’un des hommes qui ont le plus profondément marqué le jazz des années soixante. Si … Encyclopédie Universelle
Evans — [ evənz], 1) Sir (seit 1911) Arthur John, britischer Archäologe, * Nash Mills (bei London) 8. 7. 1851, ✝ Oxford 11. 7. 1941; Professor in Oxford. Er begann seine Forschungen 1893 auf Kreta. Seine auf eigene Kosten seit 1900 unternommenen… … Universal-Lexikon
Evans, CO — U.S. city in Colorado Population (2000): 9514 Housing Units (2000): 3404 Land area (2000): 3.821019 sq. miles (9.896394 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000327 sq. miles (0.000848 sq. km) Total area (2000): 3.821346 sq. miles (9.897242 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Evans, GA — U.S. Census Designated Place in Georgia Population (2000): 17727 Housing Units (2000): 6632 Land area (2000): 9.936159 sq. miles (25.734533 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.066196 sq. miles (0.171446 sq. km) Total area (2000): 10.002355 sq. miles (25 … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
