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1 svartor
subst. (skogbruk) (Alnus glutinosa) common alder, black alder subst. (botanikk) (Alnus glutinosa) European alder, European black alder, black alder, sticky alder -
2 ольха клейкая
1) Biology: Irish mahogany (Alnus glutinosa), black alder (Alnus glutinosa), eller (Alnus glutinosa), ooler (Alnus glutinosa)2) Botanical term: European alder, European black alder, sticky alder3) Engineering: black alder -
3 ольха клейкая
sticky alder, European alder, European black alder, black alder (Alnus glutinosa)Русско-англо-латинский словарь лекарственных растений > ольха клейкая
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4 ольха черная
sticky alder, European alder, European black alder, black alder (Alnus glutinosa)Русско-англо-латинский словарь лекарственных растений > ольха черная
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5 leaibi
grey alder, speckled alder, European alder (Alnus incana) -
6 ольха f клейкая
black alder, European alder, sticky alderСловарь по целлюлозно-бумажному производству > ольха f клейкая
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7 ольха f чёрная
black alder, European alder, sticky alderСловарь по целлюлозно-бумажному производству > ольха f чёрная
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8 пилильщик минирующий Дорна
Biology: European alder leaf miner (Fenusa dohrni)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пилильщик минирующий Дорна
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9 пилильщик ольховый минирующий
1) Biology: elm sawfly (Fenusa dohrnil)2) Entomology: European alder leaf miner (лат. Fenusa dohrnii), Fenusa dohrnii, elm sawfly (лат. Fenusa dohrnii)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пилильщик ольховый минирующий
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10 пилильщик ольховый минирующий Дорна
Entomology: European alder leaf miner (лат. Fenusa dohrnii), Fenusa dohrnii, elm sawfly (лат. Fenusa dohrnii)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пилильщик ольховый минирующий Дорна
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11 пилильщик минирующий Дорна
Русско-английский биологический словарь > пилильщик минирующий Дорна
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12 czarny
1. adj(kolor, oczy) black; (pot: brudny) black, dirty; (pesymistyczny: wizja, humor, myśli) dark, gloomy2. mczarny koń — (przen) dark horse
czarno na białym — (przen) down in black and white
* * *a.1. ( o kolorze) black; czarna kawa black coffee; mała/duża czarna pot. small/big black coffee; czarne koszule hist. (= włoscy faszyści) the Blackshirts; czarna rasa the black race, the Negroid race; czarna ziemia black earth; czarny jak smoła pitch-black, (as) black as pitch; (as) black as ink; (= pogrążony w ciemności) pitch-dark; czarny jak węgiel coal-black, (as) black as coal; w czarną noc in the black of the night.2. her. sable; na czarnym polu on sable.3. (= brudny, usmolony) dirty, sooty; czarny jak święta ziemia as black as a sweep.4. przen. (często podkreśla negatywne cechy, rozpacz, pesymizm itp.) czarny charakter villain; pot. bad guy, baddie; czarny humor black humor; czarne kino film noir; czarna komedia black comedy; czarny kryminał hardboiled detective fiction; czarny koń dark horse; czarna lista black list; czarna magia black magic, black art, sorcery; czarna msza black mass; czarna nienawiść/rozpacz black hatred/despair; czarna owca black sheep; czarna strona czegoś the dark side of sth; czarny rynek black market; czarna śmierć (= zaraza, epidemia dżumy) the Black Death; malować kogoś/coś w czarnych barwach paint sb/sth black; (zachować coś) na czarną godzinę (save sth) against a rainy day.5. ( w nazwach roślin i zwierząt) czarny bocian orn. black stork ( Ciconia nigra); czarny łabędź orn. black swan ( Cygnus atratus); czarny bez bot. elder ( Sambucus nigra); czarna jagoda bot. blueberry ( Vaccinium myrtillus); czarne korzonki bot. (= wężymord, skorzonera) scorzonera, black l. Spanish salsify ( Scorzonera hispanica); czarna porzeczka bot. blackcurrant ( Ribes nigrum); czarna wdowa ent. ( pająk) black widow ( Latrodectus mactans); niedźwiedź czarny zool. (American) black bear ( Ursus americanus); olcha l. olsza czarna bot. European alder ( Alnus glutinosa); świerk czarny bot. black spruce ( Picea mariana); topola czarna bot. black poplar ( Populus nigra).6. ( w terminach naukowych i technicznych) ciało czarne fiz. black body; czarna dziura astron. black hole; czarna ospa pat. smallpox, variola; czarna skrzynka lotn. black box.7. (= ciemnoskóry) black, dark-skinned; (= dotyczący Murzynów) Black; Czarny Ląd przest. (= Afryka) the Dark Continent.mp1. pot. (= Murzyn) Black.2. pot., euf. (= diabeł) the Black One.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > czarny
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13 пилильщик ольховый минирующий
1. LAT Fenusa dohrnii (Tischbein)2. RUS пилильщик m ольховый минирующий (Дорна)3. ENG elm sawfly, European alder leaf miner4. DEU Dohms Minierende Erlenblattwespe f5. FRA mineuse f européenne de l'aulneDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > пилильщик ольховый минирующий
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14 пилильщик ольховый минирующий Дорна
1. LAT Fenusa dohrnii (Tischbein)2. RUS пилильщик m ольховый минирующий (Дорна)3. ENG elm sawfly, European alder leaf miner4. DEU Dohms Minierende Erlenblattwespe f5. FRA mineuse f européenne de l'aulneDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > пилильщик ольховый минирующий Дорна
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15 9166
1. LAT Fenusa dohrnii (Tischbein)2. RUS пилильщик m ольховый минирующий (Дорна)3. ENG elm sawfly, European alder leaf miner4. DEU Dohms Minierende Erlenblattwespe f5. FRA mineuse f européenne de l'aulne -
16 olьxa
olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82Russian:ol'xá `alder' [f ā];ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:Bulgarian:elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}Notes:\{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively. -
17 elьxa
olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82Russian:ol'xá `alder' [f ā];ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:Bulgarian:elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}Notes:\{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively. -
18 olьša
olьša; jelьša Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 82Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:wólša `alder' [f jā]Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:jȅlša `alder' [f jā]Slovene:ję́ɫša `alder' [f jā];ǫ́ɫša `alder' [f jā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Comments: See *olь̀xa.Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{2\} -
19 jelьša
olьša; jelьša Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 82Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:wólša `alder' [f jā]Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:jȅlša `alder' [f jā]Slovene:ję́ɫša `alder' [f jā];ǫ́ɫša `alder' [f jā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Comments: See *olь̀xa.Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{2\} -
20 olьsa
olьsa; olьsъ; olьse Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; n. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder thicket'Russian:Ol'sa (Upper Dniepr) top. [f ā];alës (Smol., Dniepr basin) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]Belorussian:alës (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]Ukrainian:Polish:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}Notes:\{1\} Cf. also olesisty `swampy' and oleśnik alongside jeleśnik `white hellebore'. \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.)
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См. также в других словарях:
European alder — juodalksnis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Beržinių šeimos dekoratyvinis, medieninis, vaistinis augalas (Alnus glutinosa), paplitęs šiaurės Afrikoje, Europoje ir vakarų Azijoje. atitikmenys: lot. Alnus glutinosa angl. black alder; common… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
European alder buckthorn — paprastasis šaltekšnis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Šunobelinių šeimos dekoratyvinis, vaistinis nuodingas augalas (Frangula alnus), paplitęs šiaurės Afrikoje, Europoje ir vakarų Azijoje. atitikmenys: lot. Frangula alnus angl. alder… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
european alder — noun Usage: usually capitalized E 1. : a tree (Alnus vulgaris) with woody fruiting aments and leaves hairy beneath 2. : gray alder … Useful english dictionary
alder — /awl deuhr/, n. 1. any shrub or tree belonging to the genus Alnus, of the birch family, growing in moist places in northern temperate or colder regions and having toothed, simple leaves and flowers in catkins. 2. any of various trees or shrubs… … Universalium
Alder — /ahl deuhr/; Ger. /ahl deuhrdd/, n. Kurt /kerrt/; Ger. /koorddt/, 1902 58, German chemist: Nobel prize 1950. * * * Any of about 30 species of ornamental shrubs and trees in the genus Alnus, of the birch family, found throughout the Northern… … Universalium
European black alder — juodalksnis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Beržinių šeimos dekoratyvinis, medieninis, vaistinis augalas (Alnus glutinosa), paplitęs šiaurės Afrikoje, Europoje ir vakarų Azijoje. atitikmenys: lot. Alnus glutinosa angl. black alder; common… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
alder buckthorn — paprastasis šaltekšnis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Šunobelinių šeimos dekoratyvinis, vaistinis nuodingas augalas (Frangula alnus), paplitęs šiaurės Afrikoje, Europoje ir vakarų Azijoje. atitikmenys: lot. Frangula alnus angl. alder… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
Alder — Al der ([add]l d[ e]r), n. [OE. aldir, aller, fr. AS. alr, aler, alor, akin to D. els, G. erle, Icel. erlir, erli, Swed. al, Dan. elle, el, L. alnus, and E. elm.] (Bot.) A tree, usually growing in moist land, and belonging to the genus {Alnus}.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Alder — Taxobox name = Alder image caption = Alnus serrulata (Tag Alder) Male catkins on right, mature female catkins left Johnsonville, South Carolina regnum = Plantae divisio = Magnoliophyta classis = Magnoliopsida ordo = Fagales familia = Betulaceae… … Wikipedia
alder tree — noun north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the wood is rot resistant • Syn: ↑alder • Hypernyms: ↑tree • Hyponyms: ↑common alder, ↑European black alder, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
alder — [OE] Alder is an ancient tree name, represented in several other Indo European languages, including German erle, Dutch els, Polish olcha, Russian ol’khá, and Latin alnus (which is the genus name of the alder in scientific classification). Alder… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins