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1 метод травления
etching method микр. -
2 метод травления
etching method микр.Русско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > метод травления
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3 zeefdruketsmethode
• screen-printing etching method• silkscreen etching methodNederlands-Engels Technisch Woordenboek > zeefdruketsmethode
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4 метод замораживания
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5 метод реплик
1) Medicine: freeze-etching method2) Engineering: replica technique (в испытании лакокрасочных плёнок)3) Genetics: replica plating, replica plating method5) Makarov: replica method -
6 метод
сущ. method, modeметод анестезии anesthetic techniqueметод выбора method of choiceметод замораживания freeze-etching method -
7 метод замораживания - травления
Medicine: freeze-etching methodУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > метод замораживания - травления
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8 метод замораживания-травления
Atomic energy: freeze-etching methodУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > метод замораживания-травления
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9 метод замораживаниятравления
Medicine: freeze-etching methodУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > метод замораживаниятравления
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10 метод травления
Electronics: etching method -
11 способ однопроцессного травления
Makarov: powderless etching methodУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > способ однопроцессного травления
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12 способ одноступенчатого травления
Makarov: powderless etching methodУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > способ одноступенчатого травления
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13 способ травления (металлических пластин) парами кислоты
Makarov: vapor etching methodУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > способ травления (металлических пластин) парами кислоты
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14 способ травления парами кислоты
Makarov: (металлических пластин) vapor etching methodУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > способ травления парами кислоты
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15 повышать
Повышать - to increase, to enhance; to improve, to add (когда повышение выгодно); to raise (поднимать)Japan's Fijitsu has developed an etching method for forming aluminum electrolytics that adds dramatically to their capacitance.The energy level of the glucose can be raised through combination with phosphate by using the energy drop from ATP. (... может быть повышен путем присоединения фосфата...)Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > повышать
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16 Ätzmethode
Ätzmethode f etching methodDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Ätzmethode
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17 Gem
буровой алмаз сорта «Экстра» -
18 кривая упругости пара
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > кривая упругости пара
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19 Senefelder, Alois
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 6 November 1771 Prague, Bohemia (now Czech Republic)d. 26 February 1834 Munich, Germany[br]German inventor of lithography.[br]Soon after his birth, Senefelder's family moved to Mannheim, where his father, an actor, had obtained a position in the state theatre. He was educated there, until he gained a scholarship to the university of Ingolstadt. The young Senefelder wanted to follow his father on to the stage, but the latter insisted that he study law. He nevertheless found time to write short pieces for the theatre. One of these, when he was 18 years old, was an encouraging success. When his father died in 1791, he gave up his studies and took to a new life as poet and actor. However, the wandering life of a repertory actor palled after two years and he settled for the more comfortable pursuit of playwriting. He had some of his work printed, which acquainted him with the art of printing, but he fell out with his bookseller. He therefore resolved to carry out his own printing, but he could not afford the equipment of a conventional letterpress printer. He began to explore other ways of printing and so set out on the path that was to lead to an entirely new method.He tried writing in reverse on a copper plate with some acid-resisting material and etching the plate, to leave a relief image that could then be inked and printed. He knew that oily substances would resist acid, but it required many experiments to arrive at a composition of wax, soap and charcoal dust dissolved in rainwater. The plates wore down with repeated polishing, so he substituted stone plates. He continued to etch them and managed to make good prints with them, but he went on to make the surprising discovery that etching was unnecessary. If the image to be printed was made with the oily composition and the stone moistened, he found that only the oily image received the ink while the moistened part rejected it. The printing surface was neither raised (as in letterpress printing) nor incised (as in intaglio printing): Senefelder had discovered the third method of printing.He arrived at a workable process over the years 1796 to 1799, and in 1800 he was granted an English patent. In the same year, lithography (or "writing on stone") was introduced into France and Senefelder himself took it to England, but it was some time before it became widespread; it was taken up by artists especially for high-quality printing of art works. Meanwhile, Senefelder improved his techniques, finding that other materials, even paper, could be used in place of stone. In fact, zinc plates were widely used from the 1820s, but the name "lithography" stuck. Although he won world renown and was honoured by most of the crowned heads of Europe, he never became rich because he dissipated his profits through restless experimenting.With the later application of the offset principle, initiated by Barclay, lithography has become the most widely used method of printing.[br]Bibliography1911, Alois Senefelder, Inventor of Lithography, trans. J.W.Muller, New York: Fuchs \& Line (Senefelder's autobiography).Further ReadingW.Weber, 1981, Alois Senefelder, Erfinder der Lithographie, Frankfurt-am-Main: Polygraph Verlag.M.Tyman, 1970, Lithography 1800–1950, London: Oxford University Press (describes the invention and its development; with biographical details).LRD -
20 fotograbado
m.1 photogravure.2 photoengraving, photogravure, gravure.past part.past participle of spanish verb: fotograbar.* * *1 photogravure, photoengraving* * *SM photogravure, photoengraving* * *masculino photogravure* * *= photogravure.Nota: Proceso para imprimir a partir de transferir los negativos fotográficos sobre planchas metálicos y grabadas al ácido.Ex. Photogravure is an extremely faithful -- though expensive -- method of etching the image of a photograph directly on to a copper plate.----* fotograbado directo = photo-etched block.* * *masculino photogravure* * *= photogravure.Nota: Proceso para imprimir a partir de transferir los negativos fotográficos sobre planchas metálicos y grabadas al ácido.Ex: Photogravure is an extremely faithful -- though expensive -- method of etching the image of a photograph directly on to a copper plate.
* fotograbado directo = photo-etched block.* * *1 (técnica) photogravure2 (lámina) photogravure* * *
fotograbado sustantivo masculino photoengraving
* * *fotograbado nmphotogravure* * *m photogravure
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См. также в других словарях:
Etching (microfabrication) — Etching tanks used to perform Piranha, Hydrofluoric acid or RCA clean on 4 inch wafer batches at LAAS technological facility in Toulouse, France Etching is used in microfabrication to chemically remove layers from the surface of a wafer during… … Wikipedia
Vapor etching method — Способ травления (металлических пластин) парами кислоты … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
Etching — For other uses of etch or etching, see Etching (disambiguation), for the history of the method, see old master prints. The Soldier and his Wife. Etching by Daniel Hopfer, who is believed to have been the first to apply the technique to… … Wikipedia
etching — /ech ing/, n. 1. the act or process of making designs or pictures on a metal plate, glass, etc., by the corrosive action of an acid instead of by a burin. 2. an impression, as on paper, taken from an etched plate. 3. the design so produced. 4. a… … Universalium
etching — Synonyms and related words: abstract art, aquatint, art, art form, artist, arts and crafts, arts of design, autolithograph, block, block print, burr, calligraphy, cave art, ceramics, cerography, chalcography, chiseling, chromolithograph, color… … Moby Thesaurus
Industrial etching — For other uses, see Etching (disambiguation). Etched in ferric chloride for PCB production at home In industry, etching, also known as chemical milling, is the process of using acids, bases or other chemicals to dissolve unwanted materials such… … Wikipedia
Reactive-ion etching — (RIE) is an etching technology used in microfabrication. It uses chemically reactive plasma to remove material deposited on wafers. The plasma is generated under low pressure (vacuum) by an electromagnetic field. High energy ions from the plasma… … Wikipedia
Overflow downdraw method — The overflow downdraw method or fusion method is a technique for producing flat glass. The key advantage of this technique as compared to the float glass process is the pristine surfaces, not touched by molten tin. The technique is used for the… … Wikipedia
ion etching — ion etching, a method of eroding materials such as metals, glass, polymers, and body tissue, atom by atom, by bombarding them with high energy ions, in order to reveal their smallest structural features … Useful english dictionary
dot etching — noun : a method in printing of correcting the color or tones of a halftone negative or positive usually utilizing the chemical reduction of halftone dots * * * Print. a method of making corrections in halftone positives or negatives by using… … Useful english dictionary
freeze-etching — freeze etch·ing (frēzʹĕch ĭng) n. A method of specimen preparation for electron microscopy in which a replica is made from a sample that has been rapidly frozen and then fractured along natural planes of weakness to reveal its internal structure … Universalium
