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21 etching technique
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22 method for etching a dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > method for etching a dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate
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23 etching transfer method
etsoverneemmethodeEnglish-Dutch technical dictionary > etching transfer method
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24 soft ground etching
гравюра, изготовленная способом < мягкий лак>English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > soft ground etching
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25 replica method
Метод непосредственного получения препаратов для электронного микроскопирования с материала, обработанного методом замораживания-высушивания freeze-etching; М.р. включает нанесение материала на поверхность платино-углеродных пластинок и платино-углеродное (платиновое, платино-иридиевое и т.п.) напыление.Англо-русский толковый словарь генетических терминов > replica method
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26 ultrathin section method
Метод приготовления с помощью ультрамикротомов срезов ткани толщиной менее 0,1 мкм для электронной микроскопии; включает ряд специфических этапов (замораживание-высушивание freeze-etching и др.) в сравнении с методом приготовления «обычных» срезов для световой микроскопии.Англо-русский толковый словарь генетических терминов > ultrathin section method
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27 price freeze
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28 wage freeze
эк. замораживание заработной платы -
29 nuclear freeze
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30 pay freeze
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31 price freeze
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32 vapor
пар; пары -
33 anorganic vapor
air/oil vapor mixture — смесь воздушно-масляных паров
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > anorganic vapor
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34 Senefelder, Alois
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 6 November 1771 Prague, Bohemia (now Czech Republic)d. 26 February 1834 Munich, Germany[br]German inventor of lithography.[br]Soon after his birth, Senefelder's family moved to Mannheim, where his father, an actor, had obtained a position in the state theatre. He was educated there, until he gained a scholarship to the university of Ingolstadt. The young Senefelder wanted to follow his father on to the stage, but the latter insisted that he study law. He nevertheless found time to write short pieces for the theatre. One of these, when he was 18 years old, was an encouraging success. When his father died in 1791, he gave up his studies and took to a new life as poet and actor. However, the wandering life of a repertory actor palled after two years and he settled for the more comfortable pursuit of playwriting. He had some of his work printed, which acquainted him with the art of printing, but he fell out with his bookseller. He therefore resolved to carry out his own printing, but he could not afford the equipment of a conventional letterpress printer. He began to explore other ways of printing and so set out on the path that was to lead to an entirely new method.He tried writing in reverse on a copper plate with some acid-resisting material and etching the plate, to leave a relief image that could then be inked and printed. He knew that oily substances would resist acid, but it required many experiments to arrive at a composition of wax, soap and charcoal dust dissolved in rainwater. The plates wore down with repeated polishing, so he substituted stone plates. He continued to etch them and managed to make good prints with them, but he went on to make the surprising discovery that etching was unnecessary. If the image to be printed was made with the oily composition and the stone moistened, he found that only the oily image received the ink while the moistened part rejected it. The printing surface was neither raised (as in letterpress printing) nor incised (as in intaglio printing): Senefelder had discovered the third method of printing.He arrived at a workable process over the years 1796 to 1799, and in 1800 he was granted an English patent. In the same year, lithography (or "writing on stone") was introduced into France and Senefelder himself took it to England, but it was some time before it became widespread; it was taken up by artists especially for high-quality printing of art works. Meanwhile, Senefelder improved his techniques, finding that other materials, even paper, could be used in place of stone. In fact, zinc plates were widely used from the 1820s, but the name "lithography" stuck. Although he won world renown and was honoured by most of the crowned heads of Europe, he never became rich because he dissipated his profits through restless experimenting.With the later application of the offset principle, initiated by Barclay, lithography has become the most widely used method of printing.[br]Bibliography1911, Alois Senefelder, Inventor of Lithography, trans. J.W.Muller, New York: Fuchs \& Line (Senefelder's autobiography).Further ReadingW.Weber, 1981, Alois Senefelder, Erfinder der Lithographie, Frankfurt-am-Main: Polygraph Verlag.M.Tyman, 1970, Lithography 1800–1950, London: Oxford University Press (describes the invention and its development; with biographical details).LRD -
35 test
испытание; исследование; опыт, проба; проверка; обнаружение; определение; показатель пробы; характеристика продукта (результат пробы); II испытывать; подвергать испытанию; пробовать; исследовать; делать опыты- test bar- test bed- test by bending and unbending- test car- test conditions - test cubicle - test facilities - test fan - test figures - test for durability - test for ground - test for parallelism - test for short - test gauge - test glass - test hause - test lamp - test method - test miles per day - test mixer - test period - test pick - test pressure - test prod - test pulse - test results- test rig- test-room- test run- test to destruction - test tunnel - test unit - test vehicle - test work- air test- break down test - color test - crash test - exaggerated test - exhaustive test - exposure test - heavy duty test - hill climbing test- hot test- odd test- oil-immersion test - paint rub test - palm test - percentage test - percussion test - performance test - periodic test - physical test - pitting corrosion test - plasticity test - porosity test - pour test - pouring test - preliminaryt test - pressure test - production test - production typical test - programme test - proof test - protracted test - psychotechnic test - pull test - pulling test - punching test - qualification test - quality test - quantitative test - quick test - rebound hardness test - reception test - recovery test - red-heat test - repair test - repeated test - repeated bending stress test - repeated compression test - repeated direct stress test - repeated dynamic stress test - repeated impact test - repeated impact tension test - repeated stress test - repeated tensile stress test - repeated tension test - repeated torsion test - repetition test - replicated field test - resilience test - retardation test - reverse bend test - rig test - rigid test - road test - roll-over test - rolling acceleration test - rotating bar fatigue test - rotating beam fatigue test - rough test - rough-track test - routine test - running test - rupture test - safety test - scratch test - scratch oil test - screening test - scuffing test - separation test - service test - shake test - shock test - short-circuit test - short-time test - simulated test - single test - skid test - skid pad test - roadability test - slow-speed test - small-scale test - soil test - sonic test - standard distillation test - starting test - static test - static torsional test - steering test - step test - stiffness test - stop-and-go test - stop-start test - stopping and starting test - stroking test - structure test - tactical test - tensile and compression test - tensile fatigue test - test tensile impact test - tensile shock test - thermal test - tilting test - torque test - torsion test - torsion impact test - toughness test - towing test - transverse test - transverse bending test - trial test - triaxial compression test - twisting test - type test - ultrasonic test - understandability test - underwater test - vehicle drag test - vehicle road test - vibration test - vibratory test - visibility test - volatility test - warpage test - warranty test - water test - water-absorption test - water-resistance test - wear test - wearing test - weather-exposure test - weather-resistance test - weathering test - wheel test - whirling test - wind-tunnel test -
36 dry
1) сухой
2) безвлажный
3) богарный
4) всухую
5) высохший
6) высушивать
7) высыхать
8) досуха
9) завяливать
10) засушивать
11) насохнуть
12) насыхать
13) обсушивать
14) осушать
15) сушить
16) высушить
17) обезвоживать
18) обезводить
19) сушильный
20) безводный
21) обезвоженный
– coaxial dry load
– dry analysis
– dry B battery
– dry back-pressure valve
– dry cargo ship
– dry cell
– dry classification
– dry cleaning
– dry combustion
– dry combustion method
– dry concrete
– dry corrosion
– dry cure
– dry distillation
– dry dock
– dry drawing
– dry dross
– dry electrolytic capacitor
– dry etching
– dry fat rendering
– dry flux
– dry friction
– dry gas cleaning
– dry gas-holder
– dry grinding
– dry ice
– dry laying
– dry measure
– dry method
– dry milling
– dry oxidation
– dry rectifier
– dry salting
– dry sand casting
– dry sand molding
– dry scouring
– dry separation
– dry shut-down
– dry slag
– dry spinning
– dry strength
– dry substance
– dry sulphuric acid
– dry to the touch
– dry twisting
– dry vapor
– pave dry
– wipe dry
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37 beam
1) луч
2) балка
3) балок
4) бимс
5) бимсовый
6) брус
7) брусовой
8) грядиль
9) кладень
10) лучевой
11) партионный
12) светоделительный
13) бревенчатый
14) бревно
15) ширина судна
16) балансир
17) коромысло
18) пучок
19) балочный
20) излучать
21) испускать
22) <engin.> сноп
23) <engin.> ширина наибольшая
– anchorage beam
– atomic beam
– azimuth beam
– balance beam
– beam alignment
– beam angle
– beam antenna
– beam aperture
– beam athwartship
– beam attenuation
– beam balance
– beam block
– beam boundary
– beam bracket
– beam bridge
– beam cathode
– beam ceiling
– beam chamber
– beam chopper
– beam chopping
– beam compas
– beam compass
– beam convergence
– beam current
– beam dynamics
– beam end
– beam energy
– beam engine
– beam focusing
– beam forming
– beam guidance
– beam injection
– beam intensity
– beam interferometer
– beam is diffracted
– beam jitter
– beam length
– beam mill
– beam modulation
– beam modulator
– beam multiplex
– beam octode
– beam of light
– beam on the sea
– beam pen
– beam pentode
– beam scales
– beam span
– beam spar
– beam splitter
– beam splitting
– beam spread
– beam straightener
– beam suppression
– beam tetrod
– beam tetrode
– beam texture
– beam the warp
– beam trace
– beam trap
– beam trestle
– beam voltage
– beam waist
– beam wave
– beam width
– bell beam
– blank the beam
– bond beam
– bridge beam
– broad beam
– buffer beam
– built-up beam
– bulb beam
– cant beam
– cantilever beam
– chop beam
– chopped beam
– collapsible beam
– collar beam
– collimate beam
– confine the beam
– constrained beam
– continuous beam
– continuous-wave beam
– control beam
– convergent beam
– converging beam
– cross beam
– curved beam
– cylinder beam
– dam beam
– deck beam
– deep beam
– deflect the beam
– deflected beam
– defocus beam
– divergent beam
– electron beam
– emergent beam
– emit the beam
– equalizing beam
– equispan beam
– erasing beam
– extract beam
– fibers of beam
– fixed beam
– flange beam
– flange of beam
– foam-separating beam
– focus beam
– footing beam
– framing beam
– guard beam
– hatch-end beam
– hatchway beam
– haunched beam
– heterogeneous beam
– hinged beam
– hold beam
– hold-down beam
– holding beam
– hollow beam
– ice beam
– imaging beam
– incident beam
– ion beam
– knife-edge beam
– landing beam
– lattice beam
– light beam
– localizer beam
– longitudinal beam
– low-altitude beam
– lower beam
– main beam
– molecular beam
– monochromatic beam
– multispan beam
– multisupport beam
– narrow beam
– overhang of beam
– overhanging beam
– pencil beam
– plasma beam
– plough beam
– portable beam
– positioning of beam
– pulsed beam
– reading beam
– reconstruction beam
– reflect beam
– reflected beam
– ribbon beam
– ride the beam
– rigid beam
– roller beam
– safety-trip beam
– scanning beam
– scatter beam
– shifted beam
– simple beam
– single beam
– skid beam
– slow-electron beam
– span of beam
– spring beam
– square beam
– squared beam
– support beam
– supporting beam
– sweep beam
– T-shaped beam
– thin-webbed beam
– top-trolley beam
– toroidal beam
– transmitted beam
– trussed beam
– tubular beam
– undecked beam
– uniform-strength beam
– upper beam
– viewing beam
– walking beam
– web beam
– web of beam
– weigh beam
– welded beam
– well-defined beam
– wide-angle beam
– wooden beam
– writing beam
– X-ray beam
half-power beam width — < radio> ширина луча на половинной мощности
high-intensity electron beam — пучок электронный сильноточный
pencil beam antenna — антенна с игольчатой диаграммой направленности
statically indeterminate beam — статически неопределимая балка
swing filter out of beam — выводить светофильтр из пути луча
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38 composite
1) смесь
2) композитный
3) композиционный
4) сборно-монолитный
5) комбинированный
6) комплексный
7) композиция
8) произведение
9) составной
10) состав
11) сложный
12) смешанный
– composite analysis
– composite arrow
– composite blank
– composite circuit
– composite construction
– composite etching
– composite feedback
– composite function
– composite functor
– composite hypothesis
– composite insulation
– composite lens
– composite material
– composite mold
– composite nature
– composite number
– composite pattern
– composite phosphor
– composite photography
– composite picture
– composite probability
– composite resistor
– composite seam
– composite sheet
– composite structure
– composite synchro
– composite transistor
– composite video
composite value method — <comput.> метод передачи совместных значений, метод совместных значений
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39 magnetic
1) магнитный
2) магнетик
3) магнитноактивный
4) ферромагнетик
5) магнетический
6) магнитен
– ac magnetic bias
– hard magnetic
– magnetic amplifier
– magnetic attraction
– magnetic bar
– magnetic bearing
– magnetic bias
– magnetic blow-out
– magnetic bridge
– magnetic card
– magnetic cartridge
– magnetic characteristic
– magnetic circuit
– magnetic clutch
– magnetic compass
– magnetic compression
– magnetic confinement
– magnetic contactor
– magnetic copying
– magnetic core
– magnetic cycle
– magnetic declination
– magnetic deflection
– magnetic drive
– magnetic drum
– magnetic equator
– magnetic etching
– magnetic field
– magnetic film
– magnetic flux
– magnetic gas analyzer
– magnetic head
– magnetic heading
– magnetic induction
– magnetic inductometer
– magnetic ink printing
– magnetic insulation
– magnetic intensity
– magnetic ion
– magnetic latch
– magnetic leakage
– magnetic line
– magnetic linkage
– magnetic material
– magnetic memory
– magnetic meridian
– magnetic modulator
– magnetic moment
– magnetic multiaperture
– magnetic particle
– magnetic permeability
– magnetic pinch
– magnetic polarization
– magnetic pole
– magnetic potential
– magnetic powder
– magnetic printer
– magnetic printing
– magnetic pyrite
– magnetic recorder
– magnetic recording
– magnetic rectifier
– magnetic reversal
– magnetic separation
– magnetic separator
– magnetic shell
– magnetic sound
– magnetic starter
– magnetic tape
– magnetic transition
– magnetic trap
– magnetic vector
– magnetic yoke
– soft magnetic
– transverse magnetic
beneficial magnetic aging — <phys.> стабилизация магнита, стабилизация магнитная
collapse of the magnetic field — исчезновение магнитного поля
cylindrical magnetic domain — <comput.> домен магнитный цилиндрический
hard magnetic material — магнитно-жесткий материал, <phys.> материал магнитнотвердый
magnetic bubble domain — <comput.> домен магнитный плоский
magnetic flux density — <phys.> индукция магнитная
magnetic multiaperture element — многодырочный магнитный элемент
magnetic potential difference — разность магнитных потенциалов
nuclear magnetic resonance — <phys.> резонанс магнитный ядерный
proton magnetic resonance — <chem.> резонанс протонный магнитный
reversible-polarity magnetic amplifier — <comput.> усилитель магнитный реверсивный
single-path magnetic circuit — неразветвленный магнитопровод
soft magnetic material — магнитно-мягкий материал, <phys.> материал магнитномягкий
transverse magnetic wave — < radio> волна поперечная магнитная
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40 powder
1) порошок
2) запорашивать
3) измельчать в порошок
4) порох
5) пороховой
6) порошковый
7) присыпать
8) присыпка
9) пудра
10) крошка
11) <engin.> состав дисперсный
12) пыль
13) посыпать
14) пылевой
– beaching powder
– black powder
– blasting powder
– bleaching powder
– blue powder
– bronze powder
– carbonyl powder
– chopped powder
– compacted powder
– crush to powder
– electrolytic powder
– etching powder
– flashless powder
– granulated powder
– grinding powder
– magnetic powder
– moulding powder
– powder diffraction
– powder emery
– powder filter
– powder maser
– powder material
– powder metallurgy
– powder method
– powder pattern
– powder pistol
– powder residue
– powder rubber
– powder soap
– powder spraying
– powder welding
– rolling of powder
– smokeless powder
– stone powder
– wettable powder
chromizing by powder process — твердое диффузионное хромирование
sintered diamond powder — <tech.> дисмит
См. также в других словарях:
Etching (microfabrication) — Etching tanks used to perform Piranha, Hydrofluoric acid or RCA clean on 4 inch wafer batches at LAAS technological facility in Toulouse, France Etching is used in microfabrication to chemically remove layers from the surface of a wafer during… … Wikipedia
Vapor etching method — Способ травления (металлических пластин) парами кислоты … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
Etching — For other uses of etch or etching, see Etching (disambiguation), for the history of the method, see old master prints. The Soldier and his Wife. Etching by Daniel Hopfer, who is believed to have been the first to apply the technique to… … Wikipedia
etching — /ech ing/, n. 1. the act or process of making designs or pictures on a metal plate, glass, etc., by the corrosive action of an acid instead of by a burin. 2. an impression, as on paper, taken from an etched plate. 3. the design so produced. 4. a… … Universalium
etching — Synonyms and related words: abstract art, aquatint, art, art form, artist, arts and crafts, arts of design, autolithograph, block, block print, burr, calligraphy, cave art, ceramics, cerography, chalcography, chiseling, chromolithograph, color… … Moby Thesaurus
Industrial etching — For other uses, see Etching (disambiguation). Etched in ferric chloride for PCB production at home In industry, etching, also known as chemical milling, is the process of using acids, bases or other chemicals to dissolve unwanted materials such… … Wikipedia
Reactive-ion etching — (RIE) is an etching technology used in microfabrication. It uses chemically reactive plasma to remove material deposited on wafers. The plasma is generated under low pressure (vacuum) by an electromagnetic field. High energy ions from the plasma… … Wikipedia
Overflow downdraw method — The overflow downdraw method or fusion method is a technique for producing flat glass. The key advantage of this technique as compared to the float glass process is the pristine surfaces, not touched by molten tin. The technique is used for the… … Wikipedia
ion etching — ion etching, a method of eroding materials such as metals, glass, polymers, and body tissue, atom by atom, by bombarding them with high energy ions, in order to reveal their smallest structural features … Useful english dictionary
dot etching — noun : a method in printing of correcting the color or tones of a halftone negative or positive usually utilizing the chemical reduction of halftone dots * * * Print. a method of making corrections in halftone positives or negatives by using… … Useful english dictionary
freeze-etching — freeze etch·ing (frēzʹĕch ĭng) n. A method of specimen preparation for electron microscopy in which a replica is made from a sample that has been rapidly frozen and then fractured along natural planes of weakness to reveal its internal structure … Universalium
