-
61 alienarse de
v.to become separated from, to become estranged from. -
62 отвыкать
(от кого-л./чего-л.; делать что-л.)несовер. - отвыкать; совер. - отвыкнуть1) wean (from), leave off, become disaccustomed (to)2) ( отучаться)get out of the habit of; break oneself of the habit (of)3) (становиться далеким, чужим) -
63 κόσμος
κόσμος, ὁ,A order, κατὰ κόσμον in order, duly,εὖ κατὰ κ. Il.10.472
, al.; οὐ κατὰ κ. shamefully, Od.8.179;μὰψ ἀτὰρ οὐ κατὰ κ. Il. 2.214
: freq. in dat., κόσμῳ καθίζειν to sit in order, Od.13.77, cf. Hdt.8.67;οὐ κ... ἐλευσόμεθα Il.12.225
;κ. θεῖναι τὰ πάντα Hdt.2.52
, cf. 7.36, etc.;διάθες τάδε κ. Ar.Av. 1331
; κ. φέρειν bear becomingly, Pi.P.3.82;δέξασθαί τινα κ. A.Ag. 521
;σὺν κόσμῳ Hdt.8.86
, Arist.Mu. 398b23;ἐν κόσμῳ Hp.Mul.1.3
, Pl.Smp. 223b; κόσμῳ οὐδενὶ κοσμηθέντες in no sort of order, Hdt.9.59; φεύγειν, ἀπιέναι οὐδενὶ κ., Id.3.13, 8.60.γ, etc.;ἀτάκτως καὶ οὐδενὶ κ. Th.3.108
, cf. A.Pers. 400; οὐκέτι τὸν αὐτὸν κ. no longer in the same order, Hdt.9.66; οὐδένα κ. ib.65, 69;ἦν δ' οὐδεὶς κ. τῶν ποιουμένων Th.3.77
: generally, of things, natural order,γίνεται τῶν τεταρταίων ἡ κατάστασις ἐκ τούτου τοῦ κ. Hp. Prog.20
.2 good order, good behaviour, = κοσμιότης Phld.Mus. p.43 K.; discipline, D.18.216;οὐ κ., ἀλλ' ἀκοσμία S.Fr. 846
.3 form, fashion,ιππου κόσμον ἄεισον δουρατέου Od.8.492
;κ. ἐπέων ἀπατηλός Parm.8.52
; ἐξηγεομένων.. τὸν κ. αὐτοῦ the fashion of it, Hdt.3.22; κ. τόνδε.. ὁ καταστησάμενος who established this order or from, Id.1.99.4 of states, order, government,μεταστῆσαι τὸν κ. Th. 4.76
, cf. 8.48, 67;μένειν ἐν τῷ ὀλιγαρχικῷ κ. 8.72
, etc.; esp. of the Spartan constitution, Hdt.1.65, Clearch.3: pl.,πόλεων κόσμοι Pl.Prt. 322c
.II ornament, decoration, esp. of women, Il.14.187, Hes.Op. 76, Hdt.5.92.ή; γυναικεῖος κ. Pl.R. 373c
, etc.; of a horse, Il.4.145; of men, Hdt.3.123, A.Th. 397, etc.; γλαυκόχροα κόσμον ἐλαίας, of an olive-wreath, Pi.O.3.13, cf. 8.83, P.2.10, etc.;κ. κυνῶν X.Cyn.6.1
;κ. καὶ ἔπιπλα Lys.12.19
; κ. ἀργυροῦς a service of plate, Ath.6.231b;ἱερὸς κ. OGI90.40
(Rosetta, ii B. C.): pl., ornaments, A.Ag. 1271;οἱ περὶ τὸ σῶμα κ. Isoc.2.32
: metaph., of ornaments of speech, such as epithets, Id.9.9 (pl.), Arist.Rh. 1408a14, Po. 1457b2, 1458a33; ἁδυμελῆ κ. κελαδεῖν to sing sweet songs of praise, Pi.O.11 (10).13 (s.v.l.).2 metaph., honour, credit, Id.N.2.8, I.6(5).69; κόσμον φέρει τινί it does one credit, Hdt.8.60, 142;γύναι, γυναιξὶ κόσμον ἡ σιγὴ φέρει S.Aj. 293
;κ. τοῦτ' ἐστὶν ἐμοί Ar.Nu. 914
;οἷς κόσμος [ἐστὶ] καλῶς τοῦτο δρᾶν Th.1.5
;ἐν κόσμῳ καὶ τιμῇ εἶναί τινι D.60.36
; of persons,σὺ ἔμοιγε μέγιστος κ. ἔσει X.Cyr.6.4.3
;ἡ μεγαλοψυχία οἷον κ. τις τῶν ἀρετῶν Arist.EN 1124a1
.III ruler, regulator, title of chief magistrate in Crete, SIG712.57, etc.; collectively, body of κόσμοι, ib.524.1; τοῦ κ. τοῖς πλίασι ib.527.74: also freq. in pl., ib.528.1, al., Arist.Pol. 1272a6, Str.10.4.18, 22; cf. κόρμος.IV Philos., world-order, universe, first in Pythag., acc.to Placit.2.1.1, D.L.8.48 (cf. [Philol.]21), or Parm., acc. to Thphr. ap. D.L.l.c.;κόσμον τόνδε οὔτε τις θεῶν οὔτε ἀνθρώπων ἐποίησεν, ἀλλ' ἦν ἀεὶ καὶ ἔστιν καὶ ἔσται πῦρ Heraclit.30
;ὁ καλούμενος ὑπὸ τῶν σοφιστῶν κ. X.Mem.1.1.11
: freq. in Pl., Grg. 508a, Ti. 27a, al.;ἡ τοῦ ὅλου σύστασίς ἐστι κ. καὶ οὐρανός Arist.Cael. 280a21
, cf. Epicur.Ep. 2p.37U., Chrysipp.Stoic.2.168, etc.;ὁ κ. ζῷον ἔμψυχον καὶ λογικόν Posidon.
ap. D.L.7.139, cf. Pl.Ti. 30b: sts. of the firmament,γῆς ἁπάσης τῆς ὑπὸ τῷ κόσμῳ κειμένης Isoc.4.179
;ὁ περὶ τὴν γῆν ὅλος κ. Arist. Mete. 339a20
; μετελθεῖν εἰς τὸν ἀέναον κ., of death, OGI56.48 (Canopus, iii B. C.); but also, of earth, as opp. heaven,ὁ ἐπιχθόνιος κ. Herm.
ap. Stob.1.49.44; or as opp. the underworld,ὁ ἄνω κ. Iamb.VP27.123
; of any region of the universe,ὁ μετάρσιος κ. Herm.
ap. Stob.1.49.44; of the sphere whose centre is the earth's centre and radius the straight line joining earth and sun, Archim.Aren.4; of the sphere containing the fixed stars, Pl.Epin. 987b: in pl., worlds, coexistent or successive, Anaximand. et alii ap.Placit.2.1.3, cf. Epicur.l.c.; also, of stars,Νὺξ μεγάλων κ. κτεάτειρα A.Ag. 356
(anap.), cf. Heraclid.et Pythagorei ap.Placit.2.13.15 (= Orph.Fr.22); οἱ ἑπτὰ κ. the Seven planets, Corp.Herm.11.7.2 metaph., microcosm,ἄνθρωπος μικρὸς κ. Democr. 34
;ἄνθρωπος βραχὺς κ. Ph.2.155
; of living beings in general,τὸ ζῷον οἷον μικρόν τινα κ. εἶναί φασιν ἄνδρες παλαιοί Gal.UP3.10
.3 in later Gr., = οἰκουμένη, the known or inhabited world, OGI458.40 (9 B.C.), Ep.Rom.1.8, etc.; ὁ τοῦ παντὸς κ. κύριος, of Nero, SIG814.31, cf. IGRom.4.982 ([place name] Samos);ἐὰν τὸν κ. ὅλον κερδήσῃ Ev.Matt.16.26
.4 men in general,φανέρωσον σεαυτὸν τῷ κ. Ev.Jo.7.4
, cf. 12.19; esp. of the world as estranged from God by sin, ib.16.20, 17.9, al., 1 Ep.Cor. 1.21, etc.5 οὗτος ὁ κ. this present world, i.e. earth, opp. heaven, Ev.Jo.13.1; regarded as the kingdom of evil, ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κ. τούτου ib.12.31.V Pythag.name for six, Theol.Ar.37; for ten, ib.59. -
64 καταργέω
καταργέω fut. καταργήσω; 1 aor. κατήργησα; pf. κατήργηκα. Pass.: 1 fut. καταργηθήσομαι; 1 aor. κατηργήθην; pf. κατήργημαι (s. ἀργέω; since Eur., Phoen. 753; Polyb.; POxy 38, 7 [49/50 A.D.]; PFlor 176, 7; 218, 13; PStras 32, 7; 2 Esdr; TestSol [also PVindobBosw for 18:38]; AscIs 3:31; Just.).① to cause someth. to be unproductive, use up, exhaust, waste of a tree κ. τὴν γῆν Lk 13:7 (cp. ἀργεῖ οὐδὲν ἀλλὰ καρποφορεῖ OdeSol 11:23).② to cause someth. to lose its power or effectiveness, invalidate, make powerless fig. extension of 1 (so, above all, in Paul and the writings dependent on him; cp. Herm. Wr. 13, 7 κατάργησον τ. σώματος τὰς αἰσθήσεις; of the soul of Jesus: κ. τὰ ἐπὶ κολάσεσιν πάθη Iren. 1, 25, 1 [Harv. I 205, 4]) make ineffective, nullify τὴν πίστιν τοῦ θεοῦ God’s fidelity Ro 3:3. ἐπαγγελίαν Gal 3:17; cp. Ro 4:14; τὰ ὄντα κ. nullify the things that (actually) exist 1 Cor 1:28. τὸν νόμον make the law invalid Eph 2:15; cp. Ro 3:31 (RThompson, ETh 63, ’87, 136–48, on alleged rabbinic background; s. also ἵστημι A4). Also in B of the OT cultic ordinances, which have lost their validity for Christians 5:6; 9:4; 16:2.③ to cause someth. to come to an end or to be no longer in existence, abolish, wipe out, set aside τὶ someth. τὰ τοῦ νηπίου set aside childish ways 1 Cor 13:11. Of God or Christ: God will do away with both stomach and food 6:13; bring to an end πᾶσαν ἀρχήν, ἐξουσίαν, δύναμιν 15:24. τὸν ἄνομον 2 Th 2:8. τὸν καιρὸν τοῦ ἀνόμου put an end to the time of the lawless one (i.e., the devil) B 15:5. τὸν θάνατον break the power of death 2 Ti 1:10; B 5:6; pass. 1 Cor 15:26 (MDahl, The Resurrection of the Body [ 1 Cor 15], ’62, 117–19). τὸν τὸ κράτος ἔχοντα τοῦ θανάτου destroy the one who has power over death Hb 2:14. ἵνα καταργηθῇ τὸ σῶμα τ. ἁμαρτίας in order that the sinful body may be done away with Ro 6:6. In 2 Cor 3:14 the subject may be ἡ παλαιὰ διαθήκη or, more probably (despite some grammatical considerations), κάλυμμα; in the latter case the mng. is remove.—Pass. cease, pass away προφητεία, γνῶσις 1 Cor 13:8. τὸ ἐκ μέρους what is imperfect vs. 10. ἄρα κατήργηται τὸ σκάνδαλον τοῦ σταυροῦ the cross has ceased to be an obstacle Gal 5:11. πᾶς πόλεμος καταργεῖται every war is brought to an end IEph 13:2. καταργούμενος doomed to perish of the ἄρχοντες τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου 1 Cor 2:6. Of the radiance on Moses’ face 2 Cor 3:7. Subst. τὸ καταργούμενον what is transitory vss. 11, 13.④ to cause the release of someone from an obligation (one has nothing more to do with it), be discharged, be released. In our lit. pass. καταργοῦμαι ἀπό τινος of a woman upon the death of her husband κατήργηται ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου τοῦ ἀνδρός Ro 7:2. Of Christians κ. ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου be released fr. the law vs. 6. Of those who aspire to righteousness through the law κ. ἀπὸ Χριστοῦ be estranged from Christ Gal 5:4.—Frisk s.v. 2 ἀργός; also DELG s.v. ἔργον. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
65 זר
זָרm. (b. h.; v. זוּר a. זרר) 1) stranger; (in Talm. mostly) non-priest, layman. Zeb.II, 1. Ib. 14a; Yoma 49a; a. fr.Fem. זָרָה. Yeb.85b ותהא ז׳וכ׳ granted that she is not of a priestly family;is not a lay-woman permitted ? 2) oppressor, enemy. Y.Ned.IX, beg.41b (ref. to אל זר, Ps. 81:10) זר שבקרבךוכ׳ do not make the enemy within thyself thy king; Sabb.105b איזאו אל זרוכ׳ which is the tyrannical power within thee?Ex. R. s. 34 (play on זֵר a. זָר, v. זֵיר) if one is worthy נעשים לו זֵר ואם לאו זר they are to him a crown, if notan enemy; Tanḥ. Vayakh. 8.Fem. זָרָה. Yoma 72b נעשית לו ז׳ Ms. O. (Ms. M. נעשית ז׳ ממנו) the Law appears to him a tyrant (Ms. M. she becomes estranged from him, v. זוּר). 3) outcast; shunned, loathsome (v. זָרָא). Num. R. s. 7 (play on זָרָא, Num. 11:20) והיאך נעשה ז׳וכ׳ and how does he become an outcast? Leprosy overcomes him.Pl. זָרִים. Ib. ז׳ מן הקהל excluded from the congregation.Zeb.III, 1; a. fr. -
66 זָר
זָרm. (b. h.; v. זוּר a. זרר) 1) stranger; (in Talm. mostly) non-priest, layman. Zeb.II, 1. Ib. 14a; Yoma 49a; a. fr.Fem. זָרָה. Yeb.85b ותהא ז׳וכ׳ granted that she is not of a priestly family;is not a lay-woman permitted ? 2) oppressor, enemy. Y.Ned.IX, beg.41b (ref. to אל זר, Ps. 81:10) זר שבקרבךוכ׳ do not make the enemy within thyself thy king; Sabb.105b איזאו אל זרוכ׳ which is the tyrannical power within thee?Ex. R. s. 34 (play on זֵר a. זָר, v. זֵיר) if one is worthy נעשים לו זֵר ואם לאו זר they are to him a crown, if notan enemy; Tanḥ. Vayakh. 8.Fem. זָרָה. Yoma 72b נעשית לו ז׳ Ms. O. (Ms. M. נעשית ז׳ ממנו) the Law appears to him a tyrant (Ms. M. she becomes estranged from him, v. זוּר). 3) outcast; shunned, loathsome (v. זָרָא). Num. R. s. 7 (play on זָרָא, Num. 11:20) והיאך נעשה ז׳וכ׳ and how does he become an outcast? Leprosy overcomes him.Pl. זָרִים. Ib. ז׳ מן הקהל excluded from the congregation.Zeb.III, 1; a. fr. -
67 отвыкать, отвыкнуть
(от рд.)
1. (отучаться) lose* the habit (of) ;
get* out of the way (of) ;
несов. тж. try to give up (+ -ing) ;
try to break one self (of + -ing) ;
2. (забывать кого-л., что-л.) lose* one`s attachment (to) ;
(людей тж.) become* estranged( from).Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > отвыкать, отвыкнуть
-
68 быть далёким от народа
Mass media: be estranged from peopleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > быть далёким от народа
-
69 отвыкнуть
1) General subject: become disaccustomed (от - to), become estranged (from), get out of the habit (of)2) Makarov: fall out of a habit, get out of a habit, grow out of a habit -
70 отвыкать
отвыкнуть (от + инф.)1. ( отучиться) get* out of the habit (of), break* oneself of the habit (of); несов. тж. try to break oneself of the habit (of ger.)2. (становиться далёким, чужим) become* estranged (from)отвыкнуть от дома — become* a stranger in one's own house*
-
71 відвикати
= відвикнути1) ( від якоїсь звички) to get out of the habit, to break oneself out of the habit2) ( втрачати навички) to be out of practice3) (ставати далеким, чужим) to become estranged ( from) -
72 등지다
v. fall out with, fight with, become estranged from; lean against, rest part of one's weight on something -
73 enajenarse de
v.to become estranged from. -
74 отвыкать
vi; св - отвы́кнуть1) от чего-л и с неопр отучаться to lose the habit of, to get out of the habit of -
75 ὑποάμουσος
ὑποάμουσος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποάμουσος
-
76 Estrange
v. trans.Make hostile: P. ἀλλοτριοῦν, ἀπαλλοτριοῦν, πολεμοῦσθαι (mid.).Set at variance: Ar. and P. διιστάναι.Estranged from: P. ἀλλότριος (dat.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Estrange
-
77 toplumdışı
1. extrasocial, not related to society. 2. (someone) who is beyond the social pale, who is estranged from society, (someone) who is not a part of society. -
78 yabancılaşmak
to become strangers to each other, become alienated or estranged from each other. -
79 estrange
[i΄streindз] v հեռացնել. օտարել, օտա րացնել. be estranged from the family ընտա նիքից օտարվել -
80 elhidegül vkitõl
to become estranged from sy
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