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1 essentiellement
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2 essentiellement
essentiellement [esɑ̃sjεlmɑ̃]adverb* * *esɑ̃sjɛlmɑ̃1) ( pour la plus grande partie) mainly2) ( dans ses aspects les plus importants) essentially* * *esɑ̃sjɛlmɑ̃ adv* * *essentiellement adv1 ( pour la plus grande partie) principally, mainly; chômage essentiellement causé par la récession unemployment principally ou mainly caused by recession;2 ( dans ses aspects les plus importants) essentially; politique essentiellement conservatrice essentially conservative policy.[esɑ̃sjɛlmɑ̃] adverbe -
3 essence
essence [esɑ̃s]feminine nounb. [de plantes] essence• essence de lavande/vanille lavender/vanilla essencec. [de question, doctrine] essence ; [de livre] gistd. ( = espèce d'arbre) species* * *esɑ̃s1) ( carburant) petrol GB, gasoline US2) ( extrait) essential oil3) ( espèce d'arbre) tree species•Phrasal Verbs:* * *esɑ̃s nf1) (= carburant) petrol Grande-Bretagne gas USA gasoline USAprendre de l'essence — to get some petrol Grande-Bretagne to get some gas USA
2) (= extrait de plante) essence, essential oilessence de citron — lemon essence, lemon oil
essence de rose — rose essence, rose oil
3) PHILOSOPHIE essencepar essence (= essentiellement) — in essence
4) (= espèce) [arbre] species inv* * *essence nf2 Pharm ( extrait) essential oil; essence de bergamote/d'eucalyptus bergamot/eucalyptus (essential) oil;4 ( caractère essentiel) essence; par essence in essence;5 Philos essence.essence à briquet lighter fuel GB, lighter fluid US; essence ordinaire ≈ 2-star petrol GB, regular gasoline US; essence de rose attar of roses; essence sans plomb unleaded (petrol) GB ou gasoline US; essence super ≈ 4-star petrol GB, premium gasoline US.[esɑ̃s] nom fémininessence de térébenthine spirit ou spirits of turpentine, turpsle parc contient de nombreuses essences différentes the park contains many different species of treespar essence locution adverbiale -
4 Bourgogne
1) Region in central France, capital Dijon. The Burgundy region is made up of four departments, the Yonne, the Nièvre, the Côte d'Or and the Saône et Loire. It is bordered by the regions of Centre, Champagne, Franche Comté, Rhone-alpes and Auvergne. It is essentially agricultural, its most famous product being Burgundy wine. the northeast of the region includes the Morvan hills, the southwest covers the large flat expanse of the Saône valley. For further information see Burgundy region guide.2) the wine from the vineyards of Burgundy. The vineyards of the Burgundy region cover a narrow strip of land on the eastern slopes of the hills running south-east from the Burgundian Capital, Dijon. the heart of the Burgundy wine growing region is the small city of Beaune, where the autun wine sale in the historic "Hospices" building is one of the high points of the wine year. Burgundy wines are classified on four levels, the lowest being the generic "Bourgogne" appellation. Selected areas of the Burgundy vineyard have their own classifications, such as Côtes de Beaune. Within these, there are smaller areas, villages and groups of villages, reputed to produce higher quality wine, such as Pernand Vergelesse or Aloxe Corton. Finally, at the top of the pyramid, there are the estate wines, such as Clos Vougeot, with its mere 51 hectares of vineyard. Finding one's way around Burgundy wines is sometimes a daunting task. The most famous brands are the reds, the best of which can keep for a good 20 to 30 years. However, Burgundy also produces some top quality, though not too distinctive, whites.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Bourgogne
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5 Brocante
jumble sale, second-hand sales. Unlike vide-greniers, which are essentially for private individuals, brocantes are generally reserved for professionals, such as antique dealers or junk-shops. The biggest brocante in France, with some 10,000 sellers, takes place each year during the first weekend in September, in Lille. This traditional event is open to professionals and individual sellers.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Brocante
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6 Halliday, Johnny
Iconic French rocker, who first came to fame in the early sixties as the French answer to Elvis. Though essentially a singer of rock 'n' roll, Johnny - real name Jean-Philippe Smet - evolved like a chameleon through changing fashions and modes in music, remaining one of France's most popular singers through four decades. Born in 1943, he officially announced his retirement in 2007, though was still doing the occasional concert in 2008.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Halliday, Johnny
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7 Jussieu
Name of one of the central Paris university campuses, occupied essentially by science departments of three Paris universities. The campus, whose main buildings were built between 1958 and 1971, has never been completed, and the campus is still a building site, on account of the massive ongoing programme to remove the asbestos from classrooms, laboratories and offices. In 2007, many of the services of the University of Paris VII left the Jussieu campus for a new campus near the Seine.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Jussieu
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8 Left Bank
La Rive Gauche, or Left Bank, is traditionally the more popular and bohemian side of Paris. Though the expression literally includes all the districts of Paris to the south of the Seine, it is often used in a more restrictive sense to refer essentially to the Latin Quarter, or the fifth and sixth arrondissements.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Left Bank
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9 Soixante-huit
, or 68the milestone year in French life and politics in the second half of the 20th century, when protests by students and workers almost brought down the French government, and led to sweeping changes in French society. The events of 68 were inspired and led by the young generation of the time, wishing to break out of the rather stuffy and conventional society of the time. They coincided with, though initially took a different form to, the 'youth revolution' in Britain and the USA; but while the UK's youth revolution was essentially social and cultural, and led by pop music and op art, France's revolution was political and cultural, a protest against the weight of the Gaullist state.The events of May 68 started on the drab concrete campus of the sprawling university of Nanterre in the northern suburbs of Paris, and quickly spread to other universities, notably the Sorbonne. Student leaders, among them DanielCohn- Bendit and Alain Krivine, called for radical change and the end of the 'bourgeois state'; students erected barricades in the Latin Quarter, and were soon joined by workers, notably from the huge Renault plant at Boulogne Billancourt in the Paris suburbs. Though political, the movement sidelined all existing political parties, including the Communists, considered by the new left-wing as being an 'obsolete' political force.Faced with turmoil on the streets and a partial collapse of French society, President de Gaulle fled to Germany on 29th May, before returning and promising new elections. But by the time the elections took place, theGrenelle agreements had been negotiated with the trade unions, the heat had died down, and many French people had become seriously alarmed by the turn of events. In the June elections, the Gaullist majority was returned to power with an increased majority.The events nevertheless marked the beginning of the end for de Gaulle. In 1969 he organised a referendum on decentralisation, promising to step down if the referendum failed. To a certain extent, de Gaulle's vision of decentralisation was not that wanted by the voters; but in addition, the referendum became seen as a plebiscite on the Gaullist system, rather than on decentralisation. The referendum proposal was rejected by 52.4% of voters, and de Gaulle stepped down.It is certain that a new France, less hide-bound, more emancipated and more free, emerged in the aftermath of 68. Whether this would have happened anyway, and whether the means justified the end, are questions about which there is still considerable debate in France to this day.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Soixante-huit
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10 tube à vide
вакуумная лампа
Лампа накаливания со светящим телом, находящимся в колбе, из которой выкачан воздух.
[ ГОСТ 15049-81]
вакуумная лампа
Электронная лампа, имеющая высокий вакуум, так что ее характеристики определяются электронной проводимостью и практически не зависят от ионизации остаточного газа
[МЭК 50 (151)-78]
вакуумная лампа (накаливания)
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]EN
vacuum tube
electronic tube evacuated to such a degree that its electric characteristics are essentially unaffected by the ionization of any residual vapour or gas
Source: 531-11-03 MOD
[IEV number 151-13-61]FR
tube à vide, m
tube électronique dont le vide est suffisamment poussé pour que les caractéristiques électriques ne soient pas sensiblement affectées par l'ionisation d'une vapeur ou d'un gaz résiduel
Source: 531-11-03
[IEV number 151-13-61]Тематики
- лампы, светильники, приборы и комплексы световые
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > tube à vide
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11 reseau aerien
воздушная электрическая сеть
Электрическая сеть, имеющая только воздушные линии электропередачи.
[ ГОСТ 24291-90]EN
overhead system
a system consisting essentially of overhead lines
[IEV number 601-03-07]FR
réseau aérien
réseau essentiellement constitué de lignes aériennes
[IEV number 601-03-07]Тематики
Классификация
>>>EN
DE
FR
73 воздушная электрическая сеть
Электрическая сеть, имеющая только воздушные линии электропередачи
601-03-07
de Freileitungsnetz
en overhead system
fr réseau aérien
Источник: ГОСТ 24291-90: Электрическая часть электростанции и электрической сети. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > reseau aerien
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12 bruit impulsif
импульсные помехи
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
impulsive noise
Noise characterized by transient short-duration disturbances distributed essentially uniformly over the useful passband of a transmission system. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bruit impulsif
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13 reseau souterrain
кабельная электрическая сеть
Электрическая сеть, имеющая только кабельные линии электропередачи.
[ ГОСТ 24291-90]EN
underground system
a system consisting essentially of underground cables
[IEV number 601-03-08]FR
réseau souterrain
réseau essentiellement constitué de lignes souterraines
[IEV number 601-03-08]Тематики
Классификация
>>>EN
DE
FR
74 кабельная электрическая сеть
Электрическая сеть, имеющая только кабельные линии электропередачи
601-03-08
de Kabelnetz
en underground system
fr réseau souterrain
Источник: ГОСТ 24291-90: Электрическая часть электростанции и электрической сети. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > reseau souterrain
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14 (bobine d')inductance
катушка индуктивности
Элемент электрической цепи, предназначенный для использования его собственной индуктивности и/или его магнитного поля.
[ ГОСТ Р 52002-2003]
катушка индуктивности
индуктивность
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[IEV number 151-13-25]EN
inductor
reactor
two-terminal device characterized essentially by its inductance
NOTE 1 – In French, the term "inductance" also denotes the characteristic quantity of an inductor, in English "inductance".
NOTE 2 – In English, the term "reactor" is used for an inductor operated at a fixed frequency.
[IEV number 151-13-25]FR
(bobine d') inductance, f
bipôle caractérisé essentiellement par son inductance
NOTE 1 – En français, le terme "inductance" désigne aussi la grandeur caractéristique du dispositif, en anglais "inductance".
NOTE 2 – En anglais, le terme "reactor" est utilisé pour une bobine d'inductance fonctionnant à une fréquence déterminée.
[IEV number 151-13-25]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > (bobine d')inductance
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15 inductance à n bornes
катушка индуктивности с n-выводами
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[IEV number 151-13-26]EN
n-terminal inductor
n-terminal device characterized essentially by the inductances between any two terminals
[IEV number 151-13-26]FR
inductance à n bornes, f
multipôle à n bornes caractérisé essentiellement par les inductances entre deux quelconques des bornes
[IEV number 151-13-26]EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > inductance à n bornes
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16 condensateur
конденсатор
Элемент электрической цепи, предназначенный для использования его электрической емкости.
[ ГОСТ Р 52002-2003]
конденсатор
По ГОСТ 19880-74
[ ГОСТ 21415-75]
конденсатор
емкость1)
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[IEV number 151-13-28]EN
capacitor
two-terminal device characterized essentially by its capacitance
[IEV number 151-13-28]FR
condensateur, m
bipôle caractérisé essentiellement par la grandeur capacité
[IEV number 151-13-28]1) Нельзя применять термин емкость для обозначения компонента. Конденсатор, это компонент. Емкость, это параметр конденсатора. Точно также нельзя применять термин сопротивление вместо термина резистор.
[Интент]
Конденсатор — это устройство, которое состоит из двух проводников, разделенных диэлектриком. Конденсатор, если к нему приложено напряжение, способен накапливать электрический заряд (заряжаться) и отдавать его (разряжаться). В пространстве между проводниками, которые могут иметь любую форму, при заряде конденсатора образуется электрическое поле. Заряд конденсатора тем больше, чем больше его емкость и приложенное к его проводникам напряжение. Емкость конденсатора, в свою очередь, тем больше, чем больше внутренняя поверхность проводников, образующих конденсатор, и чем меньше расстояние между этими проводниками.
Пространство между проводниками заполнено диэлектриком, т.е. материалом, обладающим высокими изоляционными свойствами или, можно сказать, очень низкой электропроводностью. К таким материалам относятся, например, воздух, конденсаторная бумага, керамика, синтетическая пленка. Диэлектрик, применяемый в конденсаторах, должен обладать высокой электрической прочностью, т.е. сохранять свои изолирующие свойства при высоком напряжении и небольшой толщине (10-15 мкм). Качество диэлектрика для конденсаторов тем выше, чем выше его диэлектрическая проницаемость, т.е. способность аккумулировать электрический заряд. Например, относительная диэлектрическая проницаемость конденсаторной бумаги, пропитанной маслом, составляет 3,5—4, а полистирольной пленки — 2,5—2,7.
Таким образом, емкость конденсатора, измеряемая в микрофарадах (мкФ), составляет С = eS · 10-6/d, где e — диэлектрическая проницаемость, Ф/м; S — площадь поверхности обкладок (проводников) конденсатора, м2; d — расстояние между обкладками (толщина диэлектрика, разделяющего эти обкладки), м · 10-6.
[ http://www.energocon.com/pages/id1243.html]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
- конденсаторы для повыш. коэф. мощности
- конденсаторы для электронной аппаратуры
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
1. Конденсатор
D. Kondensator
E. Capacitor
F. Condensateur
Источник: ГОСТ 21415-75: Конденсаторы. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > condensateur
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17 condensateur à n bornes
конденсатор с n-выводами
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[IEV number 151-13-29]EN
n-terminal capacitor
n-terminal device characterized essentially by the capacitances between any two terminals
[IEV number 151-13-29]FR
condensateur à n bornes, m
multipôle à n bornes caractérisé essentiellement par les capacités entre deux quelconques des bornes
[IEV number 151-13-29]EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > condensateur à n bornes
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18 champ non homogène
неоднородное поле
Электрическое поле без практически постоянного градиента напряжения между электродами.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]EN
inhomogeneous (non-uniform) field
electric field which has not an essentially constant voltage gradient between electrodes
[IEC 60947-1, ed. 5.0 (2007-06)]FR
champ non homogène (non uniforme)
champ électrique dont le gradient de tension entre électrodes n'est pas essentiellement constant
[IEC 60947-1, ed. 5.0 (2007-06)]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > champ non homogène
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19 champ non uniforme
неоднородное поле
Электрическое поле без практически постоянного градиента напряжения между электродами.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]EN
inhomogeneous (non-uniform) field
electric field which has not an essentially constant voltage gradient between electrodes
[IEC 60947-1, ed. 5.0 (2007-06)]FR
champ non homogène (non uniforme)
champ électrique dont le gradient de tension entre électrodes n'est pas essentiellement constant
[IEC 60947-1, ed. 5.0 (2007-06)]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > champ non uniforme
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20 ville nouvelle
новый город
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
new town
Any of several recent urban developments that constitute small and essentially self-sufficient cities with a planned ordering of residential, industrial, and commercial development. (Source: WEBSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ville nouvelle
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См. также в других словарях:
Essentially — Es*sen tial*ly, adv. In an essential manner or degree; in an indispensable degree; really; as, essentially different. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
essentially — index ipso facto, purely (positively), purely (simply) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
essentially — [[t]ɪse̱nʃəli[/t]] ♦♦♦ 1) ADV GRADED: ADV with cl/group (emphasis) You use essentially to emphasize a quality that someone or something has, and to say that it is their most important or basic quality. [FORMAL] It s been believed for centuries… … English dictionary
essentially — es|sen|tial|ly W3S2 [ıˈsenʃəli] adv used when stating the most basic facts about something = ↑basically ▪ Ballet is essentially a middle class interest. ▪ Suicide rates have remained essentially unchanged. [sentence adverb] ▪ Essentially, we are… … Dictionary of contemporary English
essentially — es|sen|tial|ly [ ı senʃli ] adverb *** 1. ) used for emphasizing what is the most important aspect of something or fact about something: That, essentially, is the difference between them. Essentially, NATO was giving Saddam an ultimatum. 2. )… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
essentially */*/*/ — UK [ɪˈsenʃ(ə)lɪ] / US adverb 1) used for emphasizing what is the most important aspect of something or fact about something That, essentially, is the difference between them. Essentially, NATO was giving Saddam an ultimatum. 2) used for saying… … English dictionary
essentially — adv. Essentially is used with these adjectives: ↑alien, ↑arbitrary, ↑autonomous, ↑complementary, ↑complete, ↑concerned, ↑conservative, ↑constant, ↑correct, ↑defensive, ↑distinct, ↑ … Collocations dictionary
essentially — /I senSFli/ adverb used when stating the most basic facts about something: Eisenhower was essentially a moderate in politics. (sentence adverb): Essentially, the plan is worthwhile, but some changes will have to be made … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
essentially*/*/ — [ɪˈsenʃ(ə)li] adv 1) used for emphasizing the most important aspect of something That, essentially, is the difference between them.[/ex] 2) used for saying that something is mostly true, but not completely true The list is essentially… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
essentially — See essentially, substantially … Dictionary of problem words and expressions
essentially — essential ► ADJECTIVE 1) fundamental; central. 2) absolutely necessary. ► NOUN (essentials) 1) the fundamental elements. 2) things that are absolutely necessary. DERIVATIVES essentially a … English terms dictionary