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1 פרוש
פָּרוּשm. (פָּרַש) 1) seceder.Pl. פְּרוּשִׁים, פְּרוּשִׁין Pes.70b ואנן טעמא דפ׳וכ׳ must we follow up the argument of seceders (that left the college and established a school of their own)?, v. פָּרַש. Tosef.Ber.III, 25 כולל של מינים בשל פ׳ combines the prayer against the heretics with that against the renegades; Y. ib. II, 5a top רשעים. 2) discreet, abstemious, saintly, pure. Lev. R. s. 24 (ref. to Lev. 19:2) כשם שאני פ׳ כך תהיו פרושיםוכ׳ as I (the Lord) am pure, so be you pure; as I am holy, so be you holy.Pl. as ab. Sifra Kdosh. beg. (expl. קדשים, Lev. l. c.) פ׳ היו be self-restraining. Tosef.Sot.XV, 11; B. Bath.60b כשחרב … רבו פ׳וכ׳ after the destruction of the Temple the abstemious in Israel who refused to eat meat increased Esp. Parush, Pharisee, a strict observer of the Mosaic Law and the Rabbinical regulations. Tosef.Sabb.I, 15; Sabb.13a לא יאכל זב פ׳ עם זב עם הארץ an observant gonorrhœist should not dine with an ignorant gonorrhœist (who is suspected of disregarding the laws concerning tithes, levitical cleanness, v. חָבֵר). Y.Ber.IX, 14b bot. (speaking of the various kinds of Pharisees) אין לך … פְּרוּש אהבה כאברהם of all of them none is beloved except the Pharisee from love (of God) like Abraham; Y.Sot.V, 20c bot.; Bab. ib. 22b פ׳ מאהבה a Pharisee from love (of reward, Rashi); פ׳ (מ)יראה from fear (of punishment); פ׳ שיכמי, ניקפי, v. respective determinants.Pl. as ab. Ib. אל תתיראי מן הפ׳וכ׳ be not afraid of the Pharisees or of the non-Pharisees, but of the painted (the hypocrites) מכת פ׳, v. מַכָּה.Kidd.66a לבם של פ׳ עליך the Pharisees are opposed to thee in their hearts; a. fr.Fem. פְּרוּשָׁה. Sot.III, 4 אשהִ פ׳ a sactimonious woman, expl. ib. 22a כגין יוחניוכ׳, v. יוֹחָנִי 2. -
2 פָּרוּש
פָּרוּשm. (פָּרַש) 1) seceder.Pl. פְּרוּשִׁים, פְּרוּשִׁין Pes.70b ואנן טעמא דפ׳וכ׳ must we follow up the argument of seceders (that left the college and established a school of their own)?, v. פָּרַש. Tosef.Ber.III, 25 כולל של מינים בשל פ׳ combines the prayer against the heretics with that against the renegades; Y. ib. II, 5a top רשעים. 2) discreet, abstemious, saintly, pure. Lev. R. s. 24 (ref. to Lev. 19:2) כשם שאני פ׳ כך תהיו פרושיםוכ׳ as I (the Lord) am pure, so be you pure; as I am holy, so be you holy.Pl. as ab. Sifra Kdosh. beg. (expl. קדשים, Lev. l. c.) פ׳ היו be self-restraining. Tosef.Sot.XV, 11; B. Bath.60b כשחרב … רבו פ׳וכ׳ after the destruction of the Temple the abstemious in Israel who refused to eat meat increased Esp. Parush, Pharisee, a strict observer of the Mosaic Law and the Rabbinical regulations. Tosef.Sabb.I, 15; Sabb.13a לא יאכל זב פ׳ עם זב עם הארץ an observant gonorrhœist should not dine with an ignorant gonorrhœist (who is suspected of disregarding the laws concerning tithes, levitical cleanness, v. חָבֵר). Y.Ber.IX, 14b bot. (speaking of the various kinds of Pharisees) אין לך … פְּרוּש אהבה כאברהם of all of them none is beloved except the Pharisee from love (of God) like Abraham; Y.Sot.V, 20c bot.; Bab. ib. 22b פ׳ מאהבה a Pharisee from love (of reward, Rashi); פ׳ (מ)יראה from fear (of punishment); פ׳ שיכמי, ניקפי, v. respective determinants.Pl. as ab. Ib. אל תתיראי מן הפ׳וכ׳ be not afraid of the Pharisees or of the non-Pharisees, but of the painted (the hypocrites) מכת פ׳, v. מַכָּה.Kidd.66a לבם של פ׳ עליך the Pharisees are opposed to thee in their hearts; a. fr.Fem. פְּרוּשָׁה. Sot.III, 4 אשהִ פ׳ a sactimonious woman, expl. ib. 22a כגין יוחניוכ׳, v. יוֹחָנִי 2. -
3 נדבךְ
נִדְבָּךְm. ( דוך = דבך; v. Del. Prol., p. 150) 1) rammed wall (pisé), a mould fitted with earth or rubble; a block of a certain size (four handbreadths cubic measure), or a course of bricks, used as ‘binder (coagmentum); in gen. a course of stones, layer. Y.Shebi.III, 34c bot. זה שהוא מקבל נ׳ צריךוכ׳ he who contracts to build nidbakh, must build with blocks of four handbreadths as far as the space contracted for (v. infra). Sabb.115a אמר לבנאי שקעהו תחת הנ׳ he said to the builder, sink it (the translation of the Book of Job) under the rubble; Y. ib. XVI, 15c top. Ber.II, 4 mechanics at work may read the Shma בראש הנ׳ while standing on top of a course of the wall. Sabb.125b נ׳ של אבנים a mouldful of stones (v. מִרְבָּךְ); a. fr. 2) a frame carried to the building ground with tools and vessels above and under it. Tosef.Ohol.VII, 1 ארבעה שהיו נושאין את הנ׳ ואיןוכ׳ if four persons carry a frame the poles of which have not the size of a plough-handle; Ohol. VI, 1 (ed. Dehr. נדוד; Ar. נרווד, read: נִדְוָךְ, נִדְוָוךְ; Maim. a bier). Zab. V, 2 אצבעו של זב תחת הנ׳ if the gonorrhœist has his finger under the frame (while it is carried).Pl. נִדְבָּכִין, נִדְבָּכוֹת. Ohol. XIV, 1 שלשה נ׳וכ׳ a distance of three courses of stones which is twelve handbreadths; Tosef. ib. XIV, 8; Y.Shebi.III, 34d top. Ib. שלשה נ׳ עשרהוכ׳ three courses of trimmed stones making ten handbreadths, v. סִיתּוּת. -
4 נִדְבָּךְ
נִדְבָּךְm. ( דוך = דבך; v. Del. Prol., p. 150) 1) rammed wall (pisé), a mould fitted with earth or rubble; a block of a certain size (four handbreadths cubic measure), or a course of bricks, used as ‘binder (coagmentum); in gen. a course of stones, layer. Y.Shebi.III, 34c bot. זה שהוא מקבל נ׳ צריךוכ׳ he who contracts to build nidbakh, must build with blocks of four handbreadths as far as the space contracted for (v. infra). Sabb.115a אמר לבנאי שקעהו תחת הנ׳ he said to the builder, sink it (the translation of the Book of Job) under the rubble; Y. ib. XVI, 15c top. Ber.II, 4 mechanics at work may read the Shma בראש הנ׳ while standing on top of a course of the wall. Sabb.125b נ׳ של אבנים a mouldful of stones (v. מִרְבָּךְ); a. fr. 2) a frame carried to the building ground with tools and vessels above and under it. Tosef.Ohol.VII, 1 ארבעה שהיו נושאין את הנ׳ ואיןוכ׳ if four persons carry a frame the poles of which have not the size of a plough-handle; Ohol. VI, 1 (ed. Dehr. נדוד; Ar. נרווד, read: נִדְוָךְ, נִדְוָוךְ; Maim. a bier). Zab. V, 2 אצבעו של זב תחת הנ׳ if the gonorrhœist has his finger under the frame (while it is carried).Pl. נִדְבָּכִין, נִדְבָּכוֹת. Ohol. XIV, 1 שלשה נ׳וכ׳ a distance of three courses of stones which is twelve handbreadths; Tosef. ib. XIV, 8; Y.Shebi.III, 34d top. Ib. שלשה נ׳ עשרהוכ׳ three courses of trimmed stones making ten handbreadths, v. סִיתּוּת.
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