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81 influence du commerce sur l'environnement
влияние торговли на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trade impact on environment
Trade impacts on the environment can be direct, such as trade of endangered species, of natural resources, of natural products such as tropical timber, etc., or indirect, such as deforestation, loss of habitats, pollution from mining, from energy production, oil spills, global warming, etc., increases in transport infrastructures. (Source: NWFa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > influence du commerce sur l'environnement
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82 impact de l'aquaculture sur l'environnement
воздействие аквакультуры на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of aquaculture
Fish farming pollutes the water with nutrients, methane and hydrogen sulphide which threaten both farmed fish and other marine life. Dangerous pesticides have been used to treat infestations of sea lice. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact de l'aquaculture sur l'environnement
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83 impact des ménages sur l'environnement
воздействие быта на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of households
Household impacts on the environment include domestic heating emissions (hot air, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, water vapour and oxide of nitrogen, sulphur and other trace gases); domestic sewage consisting of human bodily discharges, water from kitchens, bathrooms and laundries; the dumping of bulky wastes such as old washing machines, refrigerators, cars and other objects that will not fit into the standard dustbin and which are often dumped about the countryside, etc. (Source: WPR / GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact des ménages sur l'environnement
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84 impact des loisirs sur l'environnement
воздействие индустрии отдыха на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of recreation
Recreation and tourism are often accompanied by extensive damage to the environment. Aquatic ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to the effects of an increased tourist trade and the resultant building of hotel accommodations, sewage disposal works, roads, car parks and landing jetties on banks and coastlines; and the increased angling, swimming, water skiing, shooting or use of motor-boats in the water body. These all produce direct deleterious effects when conducted on a massive scale, including shore damage, chemical changes in the water, and sediments and biological changes in the plant and animal communities. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact des loisirs sur l'environnement
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85 impact de la sylviculture sur l'environnement
воздействие лесоводства на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of forestry
The world's forestry resources are shrinking at an alarming rate. The need for foreign exchange encourages many developing countries to cut timber faster than forests can be regenerated. This overcutting not only depletes the resource that underpins the world timber trade, it causes loss of forest-based livelihoods, increases soil erosion and downstream flooding, and accelerates the loss of species and genetic resources. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact de la sylviculture sur l'environnement
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86 impact de l'énergie sur l'environnement
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact de l'énergie sur l'environnement
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87 impact de l'industrie sur l'environnement
воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of industry
The effects on the environment connected with industrial activities are mainly related to the production of industrial wastes that can be divided into various types: solid waste, such as dust particles or slag from coal; liquid wastes from various processes, including radioactive coolants from power stations; and gas wastes, largely produced by the chemical industry. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact de l'industrie sur l'environnement
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88 mpact de la pęche sur l'environnement
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > mpact de la pęche sur l'environnement
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89 impact de l'agriculture sur l'environnement
воздействие сельскохозяйственной деятельности на окружающую среду
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environmental impact of agriculture
Agricultural activities have significant impacts on water quality, including increases in stream sedimentation from erosion, and increases in nutrients, pesticides, and salt concentrations in runoff. In certain regions, the misuse of pesticides has led to the development of pesticide-resistant strains of pests, destroyed natural predators, killed local wildlife, and contaminated human water supplies. Improper application of fertilizers has changed the types of vegetation and fish types inhabiting nearby waterways and rivers. (Source: RAU / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact de l'agriculture sur l'environnement
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90 impact des transports sur l'environnement
воздействие транспорта на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of transport
Impact of transportation-related activities on the environment, in particular, those impacts dealing with air pollution, noise, displacement of people and businesses, disruption of wildlife habitats, and overall growth-inducing effects. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact des transports sur l'environnement
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91 impact du tourisme sur l'environnement
воздействие туризма на окружающую среду
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environmental impact of tourism
Extensive damage to the environment caused by recreation and tourism, including despoiling of coastlines by construction of tourist facilities; pollution of the sea; loss of historic buildings to make way for tourist facilities; loss of agricultural land for airport development, etc. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact du tourisme sur l'environnement
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92 enjeu économique de l'environnement
вопрос экономики окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental economy issue
A matter of public importance involving both a community's or a country's management of financial resources and its protection of natural resources. (Source: RHW / OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > enjeu économique de l'environnement
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93 perception de l'environnement
восприятие окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental perception
An intuitive recognition or understanding of the ecosystem and its natural resources, often based on human experiences or cultural attitudes or beliefs. (Source: RHW / HMO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > perception de l'environnement
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94 charge en chaleur résiduelle (qui pčse sur l'environnement)
выброс попутно выработанного тепла
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste heat charge
The release of heat generated as a byproduct from industrial or power generation processes. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > charge en chaleur résiduelle (qui pčse sur l'environnement)
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95 lâcher (dans l’environnement)
выпуск (в окружающую среду)
Намеренный выпуск организма в окружающую среду (МСФМ № 3, 1996).
[Mеждународные стандарты по фитосанитарным мерам МСФМ № 5. Глоссарий фитосанитарных терминов]Тематики
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- lâcher (dans l’environnement)
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > lâcher (dans l’environnement)
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96 dégradation de l'environnement
вырождение окружающей среды
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degradation of the environment
The process by which the environment is progressively contaminated, overexploited and destroyed. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dégradation de l'environnement
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97 réglementation souple de la protection de l'environnement
гибкий подход к вопросам охраны окружающей среды
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flexible approach to environmental protection
Plans, referred to in various rules as emissions averaging, or flexible compliance plans, allow facilities to undercontrol some emission points that are too costly to control to mandated levels as long as these units are balanced by overcontrolling other emission units that are more cost-effective to control. (Source: ENVAR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réglementation souple de la protection de l'environnement
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98 plan municipal d'environnement
городской план охраны окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
municipal environment plan
A formulated or systematic method for the management of a city or town's natural or ecological resources. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > plan municipal d'environnement
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99 données sur l'état de l'environnement
данные о состоянии окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
data on the state of the environment
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > données sur l'état de l'environnement
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100 dynamique du pesticide dans I'environnement
динамика пестицида в среде
Изменение пестицида под воздействием факторов среды.
[ ГОСТ 21507-81]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dynamique du pesticide dans I'environnement
См. также в других словарях:
ENVIRONNEMENT — Pris au sens étymologique, le mot «écologie» signifie «science des habitats» et concerne, dans le mode de vie des animaux, l’ensemble des relations qu’ils entretiennent avec le milieu dans lequel ils se trouvent. Cette acception est très vite… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Environnement SA — Environnement S.A France Logo de Environnement SA Création 1978 Personnages clés François Gourdon … Wikipédia en Français
Environnement S.A — Logo de Environnement S.A France Création 1978 Personnages clés François Gourdon … Wikipédia en Français
environnement — Environnement, Circundatio, Circunscriptio terrae, Stipatio … Thresor de la langue françoyse
Environnement — Cet article traite de l environnement naturel. Pour les autres sens du mot Environnement, voir l article Environnement (homonymie). Vue de la Lune, une des premières visions d … Wikipédia en Français
Environnement — TOYNBEE (Arnold) Bio express : Historien britannique (1889 1975) «L homme a établi sa domination sur son environnement naturel en faisant naître un environnement artificiel ; et ce monstre se révèle être un maître bien plus… … Dictionnaire des citations politiques
environnement — nepalankioji aplinka statusas T sritis radioelektronika atitikmenys: angl. rugged environment; severe environment vok. rauhe Umgebung, f; unfreundliche Umgebung, f rus. неблагоприятная окружающая среда, f pranc. environnement, m; environnement… … Radioelektronikos terminų žodynas
environnement — ● n. m. L ensemble des variables d un programme, ainsi que les ressources qui lui sont attribuées. Environment en anglais. Voir aussi variable d environnement … Dictionnaire d'informatique francophone
environnement — aplinka statusas Aprobuotas sritis karo inžinerija apibrėžtis Organizacijos veiklos terpė, apimanti orą, vandenį, žemę, gamtinius išteklius, florą, fauną ir žmones, kurie tarpusavyje sąveikauja. atitikmenys: angl. environment pranc. environnement … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
environnement — aplinka statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Visa, kas neįeina į nagrinėjamąją sistemą. atitikmenys: angl. ambient; environment vok. Umfeld, n; Umgebung, f; Umwelt, f rus. окружающая среда, f pranc. environnement, m … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
environnement — aplinka statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. ambient; environment vok. Umgebung, f rus. окружающая среда, f pranc. environnement, m; milieu ambiant, m … Fizikos terminų žodynas