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1 выхлопные газы автомобилей
выхлопные газы автомобилей
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motor vehicle exhaust gas
Gases vented to the atmosphere by internal-combustion-engine driven vehicles.
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выхлопные газы автомобилей
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2 загрязнение выхлопными газами автомобилей
загрязнение выхлопными газами автомобилей
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motor vehicle pollution
Pollution caused by gases vented to the atmosphere by internal-combustion-engine driven vehicles.
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение выхлопными газами автомобилей
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3 локомотив
локомотив
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locomotive
A self -propelled engine driven by steam, electricity or diesel power and used for drawing trains along railway tracks. (Source: CED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > локомотив
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4 каталитический конвертер
каталитический конвертер
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catalytic converter
Catalytic converters are designed to clean up the exhaust fumes from petrol-driven vehicles, which are otherwise the major threat to air quality standards in congested urban streets and on motorways. Converters remove carbon monoxide, the unburned hydrocarbons and the oxides of nitrogen. These compounds are damaging to human health and the environment in a variety of ways. The converter is attached to the vehicle' s exhaust near the engine. Exhaust gases pass through the cellular ceramic substrate, a honeycomb-like filter. While compact, the intricate honeycomb structure provides a surface area of 23.000 square metres. This is coated with a thin layer of platinum, palladium and rhodium metals, which act as catalysts that simulate a reaction to changes in the chemical composition of the gases. Platinum and palladium convert hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water vapour. Rhodium changes nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons into nitrogen and water, which are harmless. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > каталитический конвертер
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