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1 engine
technology• veturi (tek.)• veturi(tekniikka)technology• veturi• moottori• kone• koneisto* * *'en‹in 1. noun1) (a machine in which heat or other energy is used to produce motion: The car has a new engine.) moottori, kone2) (a railway engine: He likes to sit in a seat facing the engine.) veturi•- engineer 2. verb(to arrange by skill or by cunning means: He engineered my promotion.) järjestää -
2 stall
• panna talliin• torjua• joutua kuolioon• tuppi• hinkalo• verukkeilla viivyttää• etupermantopaikka• väistellä• puolustautua taitavasti• kauppakojuagriculture• karsina• koju• kioski• kioskimyymälä• myymäpöytä• myyntikoju• parsi• permantopaikka• penkki• seisahtua• sakata• sakkausmedicine, veterinary• kuolio• kuori-istuin• pilttuu• pitää pilttuussa* * *I sto:l noun1) (a compartment in a cowshed etc: cattle stalls.) pilttuu2) (a small shop or a counter or table on which goods are displayed for sale: He bought a newspaper at the bookstall on the station; traders' stalls.) koju•- stallsII 1. sto:l verb1) ((of a car etc or its engine) to stop suddenly through lack of power, braking too quickly etc: The car stalled when I was halfway up the hill.) sammua2) ((of an aircraft) to lose speed while flying and so go out of control: The plane stalled just after take-off and crashed on to the runway.) sakata3) (to cause (a car etc, or aircraft) to do this: Use the brake gently or you'll stall the engine.) sammuttaa2. noun(a dangerous loss of flying speed in an aircraft, causing it to drop: The plane went into a stall.)III sto:l verb(to avoid making a definite decision in order to give oneself more time.) kierrellä ja kaarrella -
3 start
• orastaa• panna alulle• panna käyntiin• panna• ryhtyä• ruveta• saada• nousta• nostaa• hätkähtää• hytkähtää• hölletä• hätkähdys• irtaantuatechnology• irrottaa• herjetä• vavahdus• vireillä• auttaa alkuun• etumatka• alkaa• alkuunpano• alkuunlähtö• alkuperä• alkaminen• alku• aloittaa• aloitus• antaa lähtömerkki• kavahtaa• liikkeellelähtö• perustaa• startata• startti• syöksyä• säpsähtää• yltyä• äityä• käynnistää• käydä• käynnistys-• käynnistyä• käynnistys• käyntiinlähtö• pistää• lähtöviiva• lähteä• lähtö• lähteä käyntiin* * *I 1. verb1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) lähteä liikkeelle2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) alkaa, aloittaa3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.) käynnistyä, käynnistää4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) panna alulle, perustaa2. noun1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.)2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.)•- starter- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with II 1. verb(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.) säpsähtää2. noun1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.)2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!) -
4 choke
• padotatechnology• rikastin• ryypytin• ryyppy• tukehtua• tukahduttaa• tukkeutua• tukehduttaa• tukahtua• tukkia• hotkaista• kaventaa• pidättää• kuristaaelectricity• kuristuskelatechnology• kuristintechnology• kuristusventtiili• kuristuskäämi• läkähtyä* * *əuk 1. verb1) (to (cause to) stop, or partly stop, breathing: The gas choked him; He choked to death.) tukehduttaa, tukehtua2) (to block: This pipe was choked with dirt.) tukkia2. noun(an apparatus in a car engine etc to prevent the passage of too much air when starting the engine.) kuristusläppä -
5 idle
• olla joutilaana• tulokseton• toimeton• hyödytön• jouten• jonninjoutava• joutava• joutilas• joutavanpäiväinen• jouto-• joutokäynti• työtön• turha• tyhjä-• tyhjä• turhanpäiväinen• tyhjänpäiväinentechnology• tyhjäkäynti• velttoilla• veltto• varaamaton• vetelehtiä• epäonnistunut• ajelehtia• vapaa• levossa oleva• lepo-• lekotella• harhailla• mitäänsanomaton• nahjustella• maleksia• kuljeksia• käydä tyhjäkäyntiä• käydä tyhjänä• laiskotella• laiska• lorvia• lorvailla• lois-• lorvehtia* * *1. adjective1) (not working; not in use: ships lying idle in the harbour.) toimeton2) (lazy: He has work to do, but he's idle and just sits around.) laiska3) (having no effect or result: idle threats.) tehoton4) (unnecessary; without good reason or foundation: idle fears; idle gossip.) joutava2. verb1) (to be idle or do nothing: On holiday they just idled from morning till night.) laiskotella2) (of an engine etc, to run gently without doing any work: They kept the car engine idling while they checked their position with the map.) olla tyhjäkäynnillä•- idler- idleness
- idly
- idle away -
6 internal combustion
(a means of producing power eg in the engine of a motor car by the burning of a fuel gas (eg petrol vapour) inside the cylinder(s) of the engine.) poltto -
7 rev
• päinvastainen• kierros* * *rev(to increase the speed of revolution of (a car engine etc): He revved the engine (up); He was revving up in the yard.) kiihdyttää- revs -
8 hood
• höyrykupu• hilkka• hattu• huppukaulus• huppu• viitta• vaippa• katto• kansi• kauhtana• liesituuletin• kaapu• mantteli• suojakansi• kuomu• kupu• konepelti* * *hud1) (a usually loose covering for the whole head, often attached to a coat, cloak etc: The monk pulled his hood over his head.) huppu2) (a folding cover on a car, pram etc: Put the hood of the pram up - the baby is getting wet.) kuomu3) ((American) the bonnet of a car: He raised the hood to look at the engine.) konepelti4) (a fold of cloth representing a hood, worn by university graduates over their gowns on ceremonial occasions: The professors and lecturers all wore their gowns and hoods for the graduation ceremony.) huppukaulus•- hooded -
9 ignition
technology• sytytys• sytytys-• sytytyslaite• syttyminen* * *1) (the instrument in a car etc which ignites the petrol in the engine: He switched on the car's ignition.) virtalukko2) (the act of igniting.) sytytys -
10 motor
• viedä autossa• auto• autoilla• ajaa autolla• voimakone• liikehermo• liikkeelle paneva voima• kaasutella• moottori• motorinen• kone* * *'məutə 1. noun(a machine, usually a petrol engine or an electrical device, that gives motion or power: a washing-machine has an electric motor; ( also adjective) a motor boat/vehicle.) moottori2. verb(to travel by car: We motored down to my mother's house at the weekend.) ajaa autolla- motorist- motorize
- motorise
- motorcade
- motorway
- motorbike
- motorcycle
- motor car
- motorcyclist -
11 antifreeze
• pakkasneste• jäätymisenestoaine* * *'æntifri:z(a substance which is added to a liquid, usually water (eg in the radiator of a car engine), to prevent it from freezing.) pakkasneste -
12 bonnet
• pakkaus• hilkka• verho• venelakki• päällys• rasia• kate• lipas• kansi• moottoripelti• nauhamyssy• naisen lakki• peitto• peite• suojus• suojain• kuori• lakki• kääre• laatikko• kotelo• konepelti* * *'bonit1) ((usually baby's or (old) woman's) head-dress fastened under the chin eg by strings.) myssy2) ((American hood) the cover of a motor-car engine.) konepelti -
13 clutch
• ottaa kiinni• ote• tiukka ote• vetokytkintechnology• hammas (tekn.)• hammas(tekniikka)• tarrautua• tarttua• tarratatechnology• kytkin (auto)• kytkin* * *1. verb1) ((with at) to try to take hold of: I clutched at a floating piece of wood to save myself from drowning.) tarrata2) (to hold tightly (in the hands): She was clutching a 50-cent piece.) puristaa (nyrkissään)2. noun1) (control or power: He fell into the clutches of the enemy.) kynnet2) ((the pedal operating) a device by means of which two moving parts of an engine may be connected or disconnected: He released the clutch and the car started to move.) kytkin• -
14 coast
• ajaa vapaalla• purjehtia pitkin rannikkoa• rannikko• rannikkoalue• ranta• leijailla• laskea mäkeä* * *kəust 1. noun(the side or border of land next to the sea: The coast was very rocky.) rannikko2. verb(to travel downhill (in a vehicle, on a bicycle etc) without the use of any power such as the engine or pedalling: He coasted for two miles after the car ran out of petrol.) ajaa vapaalla- coastal- coaster
- coastguard -
15 diagram
• diagrammi• kaava• kaavio• kaavio(tietotekn)• kaaviopiirros• kaaviokuvaautomatic data processing• kaavio (ATK)• graafinen• grafiikka• graafinen käyrä• käyrädiagrammi• käyrä• kuvio• käyrästö• piirros* * *(a drawing used to explain something that is difficult to understand: This book has diagrams showing the parts of a car engine.) kaavio -
16 exhaust
technology• pakokaasu• pakoputkitechnology• pakokaasut• nuuduttaa• näännyttää• näännys• tyhjentää• ehdyttää• ammentaa tyhjiin• uuvus• uuvuttaa• vaivata• väsyttää• puhallus• raskauttaa• ramaista• rasittaa• raukaista• kuluttaa loppuun• kuluttaafinance, business, economy• lasku• poisto-technology• poistoputki• poisto* * *iɡ'zo:st 1. verb1) (to make very tired: She was exhausted by her long walk.) uuvuttaa2) (to use all of; to use completely: We have exhausted our supplies; You're exhausting my patience.) kuluttaa loppuun3) (to say all that can be said about (a subject etc): We've exhausted that topic.) ammentaa tyhjiin2. noun((an outlet from the engine of a car, motorcycle etc for) fumes and other waste.) pakoputki, pakokaasu- exhaustion
- exhaustive -
17 freeze up
(to stop moving or functioning because of extreme cold: The car engine froze up.) jäätyä -
18 immobilise
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19 immobilize
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20 labour
• ihmistyövoima• työ• työvoima• heilua• hikoilla• huhkia• aherrus• ahertaa• ahkeroida• urakoida• uurastaa• ponnistus• raataa• puurtaa• rehkiä• synnytyspoltot• synnytys• pingottaa* * *'leibə 1. noun1) (hard work: The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries; People engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.) työ2) (workmen on a job: The firm is having difficulty hiring labour.) työvoima3) ((in a pregnant woman etc) the process of childbirth: She was in labour for several hours before the baby was born.) synnytyspoltot4) (used (with capital) as a name for the Socialist party in the United Kingdom.) työväenpuolue2. verb1) (to be employed to do hard and unskilled work: He spends the summer labouring on a building site.) ahertaa2) (to move or work etc slowly or with difficulty: They laboured through the deep undergrowth in the jungle; the car engine labours a bit on steep hills.) kulkea vaivalloisesti•- laboriously
- laboriousness
- labourer
- labour court
- labour dispute
- labour-saving
- 1
- 2
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