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81 אויר
אָוִיר, אֲוִירm. ( אור; cmp. רוּחַ a. רֶוַח); space corresp. to חָלָל, esp. 1) open, empty space, blank. Ohol. IV, 1 a tower שעומד בא׳ standing isolated. Ib. XVIII, 10 אוירָהּ של חצר the open space in the court-yard.B. Bath. 163a. 2) (cmp. b. h. מְאוּרָה) hollow, cavity of a vessel. Kel. II, 1 מיתטמאין ומטמאין בא׳ become unclean and make unclean by contact with the hollow (of the vessel).Yeb.67b נפק לא׳ חעולם came forth into the lighted space of the world, i. e. was born; a. fr. 3) (cmp. ἀήρ, aër) air, atmosphere, climate, weather. Num. R. s. 14 הא׳ שממנו וכ׳ (as one of the elements of nature) out of which the wind was made.Gen. R. s. 34 א׳ יפה fine weather; a. fr.Pl. אֲוִירִין blank spaces in writings. B. Bath. 163a.אֲוִירוֹת climates. Gen. R. s. 34 ברית נחלקה לא׳ a covenant has been made in favor of climates, i. e. God has implanted in man a love of his native soil even in bad climates. -
82 אָוִיר
אָוִיר, אֲוִירm. ( אור; cmp. רוּחַ a. רֶוַח); space corresp. to חָלָל, esp. 1) open, empty space, blank. Ohol. IV, 1 a tower שעומד בא׳ standing isolated. Ib. XVIII, 10 אוירָהּ של חצר the open space in the court-yard.B. Bath. 163a. 2) (cmp. b. h. מְאוּרָה) hollow, cavity of a vessel. Kel. II, 1 מיתטמאין ומטמאין בא׳ become unclean and make unclean by contact with the hollow (of the vessel).Yeb.67b נפק לא׳ חעולם came forth into the lighted space of the world, i. e. was born; a. fr. 3) (cmp. ἀήρ, aër) air, atmosphere, climate, weather. Num. R. s. 14 הא׳ שממנו וכ׳ (as one of the elements of nature) out of which the wind was made.Gen. R. s. 34 א׳ יפה fine weather; a. fr.Pl. אֲוִירִין blank spaces in writings. B. Bath. 163a.אֲוִירוֹת climates. Gen. R. s. 34 ברית נחלקה לא׳ a covenant has been made in favor of climates, i. e. God has implanted in man a love of his native soil even in bad climates. -
83 אֲוִיר
אָוִיר, אֲוִירm. ( אור; cmp. רוּחַ a. רֶוַח); space corresp. to חָלָל, esp. 1) open, empty space, blank. Ohol. IV, 1 a tower שעומד בא׳ standing isolated. Ib. XVIII, 10 אוירָהּ של חצר the open space in the court-yard.B. Bath. 163a. 2) (cmp. b. h. מְאוּרָה) hollow, cavity of a vessel. Kel. II, 1 מיתטמאין ומטמאין בא׳ become unclean and make unclean by contact with the hollow (of the vessel).Yeb.67b נפק לא׳ חעולם came forth into the lighted space of the world, i. e. was born; a. fr. 3) (cmp. ἀήρ, aër) air, atmosphere, climate, weather. Num. R. s. 14 הא׳ שממנו וכ׳ (as one of the elements of nature) out of which the wind was made.Gen. R. s. 34 א׳ יפה fine weather; a. fr.Pl. אֲוִירִין blank spaces in writings. B. Bath. 163a.אֲוִירוֹת climates. Gen. R. s. 34 ברית נחלקה לא׳ a covenant has been made in favor of climates, i. e. God has implanted in man a love of his native soil even in bad climates. -
84 вакуум
2) Engineering: negative pressure, rarefied air, reduced pressure, subatmospheric pressure, underpressure, vacuum condition, vacuum environment3) Construction: air void4) Mining: vacuo5) Polygraphy: vacuum (напр. в копировальном станке или раме)6) Physics: depression, empty space7) Coolers: hypobaric pressure8) Drilling: evacuated space9) Microelectronics: evacuated environment -
85 lancer
lancer [lɑ̃se]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verba. ( = jeter) to throwc. ( = émettre) [+ accusations, injures] to hurl ; [+ avertissement, mandat d'arrêt] to issue ; [+ théorie] to put forward ; [+ appel] to launch ; [+ SOS, signal, invitation] to send outd. ( = faire démarrer, déclencher) [+ navire, projet, entreprise, attaque] to launch ; [+ voiture] to get up to speed ; [+ processus, discussion] to start ; [+ emprunt] to issue ; [+ idée] to come up with• une fois lancé, on ne peut plus l'arrêter ! once he gets warmed up there's no stopping him!e. ( = faire connaître) to launch2. reflexive verbb. ( = sauter) to leap ; ( = se précipiter) to rushc. ( = s'engager) se lancer à la recherche de to go off in search of• se lancer dans [+ aventure, dépenses, travaux, grève] to embark on ; [+ discussion] to launch into ; [+ métier, politique] to go into ; [+ bataille] to pitch into3. masculine noun• le lancer du disque/du javelot/du marteau the discus/javelin/hammer* * *
I
1. lɑ̃se1) ( jeter) to throw [ballon, caillou, javelot]lancer un coup de pied/poing à quelqu'un — to kick/to punch somebody
2) (envoyer, mettre en route) to launch [satellite, fusée, navire]; to fire [flèche, missile] ( sur at); to drop [bombe]; to launch [offensive, projet, enquête, produit, chanteur]; to start up [engine]; to take [something] to full speed [véhicule]lancer une voiture à 150 km/h — to take a car up to 150 kph
3) ( émettre) to throw out [fumée, flammes]; to give [regard, cri]; to put about [rumeur]; to issue [avis, ultimatum]; to send out [invitation]; to float [emprunt]4) ( proférer) to hurl [insulte] (à at); to make [menace, accusation]; to let out [juron]; to crack [plaisanterie]
2.
(colloq) verbe intransitif ( élancer) to throb
3.
se lancer verbe pronominal1) ( s'engager)2) ( sauter)3) ( s'envoyer) ( pour attraper) to throw [something] to each other [ballon]; ( pour faire mal) to throw [something] at each other [pierre]; to exchange [insultes]4) ( se faire connaître) [acteur] to make a name for oneself
II lɑ̃senom masculin1) Sport2) ( à la pêche)le lancer, la pêche au lancer — rod and reel fishing
* * *lɑ̃se1. nmSPORT (= épreuve) throwing no pl2. vt1) (= jeter) [objet, ballon] to throwlancer qch à qn — to throw sth to sb, to throw sb sth
Lance-moi le ballon! — Throw the ball to me!, Throw me the ball!, [injures] to hurl sth at sb
2) [missile, roquette] to fireCe modèle lance des roquettes. — This model fires rockets.
3)4) [produit, artiste] to launchIls viennent de lancer un nouveau modèle. — They've just launched a new model.
5) [fusée, bateau] to launch6) [proclamation, mandat d'arrêt] to issue7) [emprunt] to issue* * *lancer verb table: placerA nm1 Sport ( action) throwing; ( coup) throw; aire de lancer throwing area; le lancer du disque/javelot/marteau throwing the discus/javelin/hammer; le lancer du poids putting the shot; son troisième lancer his/her third throw;2 Pêche le lancer, la pêche au lancer rod and reel fishing; prendre une truite au lancer to catch a trout with a rod and reel.B vtr1 ( jeter) to throw [ballon, caillou]; ( violemment) to hurl, to fling [objet]; Pêche to cast [ligne]; Sport to throw [disque, javelot, marteau]; lancer le poids to put the shot; lancer qch par terre/dans l'eau/en l'air to throw sth to the ground/in the water/(up) in the air; lancer qch à qn ( pour qu'il l 'attrape) to throw sth to sb; (pour faire peur, mal) to throw sth at sb; lance-moi la balle throw me the ball, throw the ball to me; lancer une assiette à la tête de qn to throw ou fling a plate at sb; il lance à 30 mètres Sport he can throw 30 metresGB; lancer un coup de pied/poing à qn to kick/punch sb; lancer ses bras en avant to swing one's arms forward;2 ( envoyer) to launch [satellite, fusée]; to fire [flèche, missile] (sur, à at); to drop [bombe] (sur on); lancer ses chiens après qn/sur une piste to set one's dogs on sb/on a trail; lancer son cheval dans la foule to spur one's horse forward into the crowd; lancer ses troupes à l'assaut to send one's troops into the attack; la cathédrale lance ses flèches vers le ciel the spires of the cathedral soar into the sky;3 ( projeter) to throw out [fumée, flammes, lave, étincelles]; lancer des éclairs [yeux] to flash; lancer mille feux [bijou] to sparkle;4 ( émettre) to give [regard, cri]; to sing [note]; to put out [rumeur]; to issue [avis, ultimatum, mandat d'amener]; to send out [SOS, invitation]; to float [emprunt, idée]; lancer une proposition au hasard to toss out a suggestion;5 ( proférer) to hurl [insulte] (à at); to make [menace, accusation] (contre against); to let out [juron]; to crack [plaisanterie]; lancer une bêtise to say something silly; lancer une accusation à qn to level an accusation at sb; il m'a lancé que he told me that; lança-t-il he said; ‘à demain !’ lança-t-il ‘see you tomorrow!’ he called; lança-t-il avec désinvolture he said casually;6 ( mettre en route) to launch [navire]; to launch [offensive, projet, enquête, affaire, campagne publicitaire]; Comm, Pub to launch [produit, marque, entreprise, chanteur]; lancer qn dans une carrière to launch sb on a career; c'est le film qui l'a lancé it's the film which made his name; lancer un pays sur la voie de la démocratisation to put a country on the road to democracy; lancer qn sur un sujet to start ou set sb off on a subject;7 ( faire démarrer) to start up [engine]; to set [sth] going [balancier, hélice]; ( faire accélérer) to take [sth] to full speed [véhicule]; lancer une voiture à 150 km/h to take a car up to 150 kph; une fois le véhicule lancé once the vehicle has got up speed; le train était lancé à fond the train was tearing along; lancer un cheval to give a horse its head; lancer sa monture au galop to spur one's mount into a gallop;8 Gén Civ lancer un pont sur une rivière to bridge a river, to throw a bridge across a river.D se lancer vpr1 ( s'engager) se lancer dans to launch into [explication]; to embark on [opération, programme, dépenses]; to take up [passe-temps, informatique, cuisine]; se lancer dans les affaires/le surgelé to go into business/frozen foods; se lancer dans la lecture d'un roman to start reading a novel; se lancer dans des dépenses to get involved in expense; se lancer dans l'inconnu to venture into the unknown;2 ( sauter) to leap, to jump; ( s'élancer) se lancer dans une course to set off on a race; se lancer à la conquête d'un pays/du marché to set out to conquer a country/to get the market; se lancer dans le vide to leap ou jump into space; se lancer du toit to jump off the roof; se lancer sur qn to leap at sb, to fall on sb; lance-toi! fig go on (then)!; j'hésitais mais je me suis quand même lancé I hesitated but eventually I went ahead;3 ( prendre de l'élan) to get a run-up; recule pour que je me lance move back a bit so I can get a run at it ou get up some speed;4 ( s'envoyer) [personnes] ( pour attraper) to throw [sth] to each other [ballon, objet]; ( pour faire mal) to throw [sth] at each other [pierre, projectile]; to exchange [injures, insultes];5 ( se faire connaître) [chanteur, acteur] to make a name for oneself.lancer franc ( au basket) free throw.I[lɑ̃se] nom masculinlancer léger/lourd fixed/free reel castingII[lɑ̃se] verbe transitifA.[ENVOYER, ÉMETTRE]1. [jeter] to throwelle m'a lancé la balle she threw me the ball, she threw the ball to me[bombe] to droplancer des invitations to send ou to give out invitationslancer un SOS/un appel à la radio to send out an SOS/an appeal on the radiolancer un mandat d'amener/un ultimatum to issue a summons/an ultimatumB.[METTRE EN MARCHE, FAIRE DÉBUTER]1. [faire partir brusquement][mettre en train - campagne] to launch ; [ - affaire] to set up ; [ - idée] to float ; [ - mode] to start[INFORMATIQUE - programme] to startlancer un moteur to rev up ou to start an enginele train était lancé à 150 km/h quand... the train was hurtling along at 150 km/h when...3. [faire connaître - produit] to launchc'est ce roman/cette émission qui l'a lancé this novel/programme made him famous4. (familier) [orienter - discussion] to get goingune fois qu'il est lancé sur ce sujet, on ne peut plus l'arrêter once he gets going on the subject, there's no stopping him5. [engager] to lead————————[lɑ̃se] verbe intransitif[élancer - douleur] to stabça me lance dans l'épaule, l'épaule me lance I've got a sharp stabbing pain in my shoulder————————se lancer verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)elles se lançaient des injures they were hurling insults back and forth, they were exchanging insults————————se lancer verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se précipiter] to throw oneselfse lancer dans le vide to jump ou to throw oneself into empty space2. [se mettre à parler]3. [prendre l'initiative]allez, lance-toi et demande une augmentation go on, take the plunge and ask for a rise————————se lancer dans verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [s'aventurer dans - explication, aventure] to embark on2. [se mettre à pratiquer] to get involved in -
86 فضاء
فَضَاء: فُسْحَة، فَرَاغ، خَلاَءempty space, open space, air, void, vast, space -
87 فسحة
فُسْحَة: فَضَاء، فَرَاغempty space, open space, free space -
88 SKARÐ
n.1) notch, hack, in the edge of a thing (skörð vóru fallin í sverðit); s. í vörr, a hare-lip;2) empty space, breach, gap (höggva s. í ætt e-s);3) mountain pass.* * *n. [A. S. sceard; Engl. shard; Germ. scharte; Dan. skaard]:—a notch, chink in the edge of a thing; skörð vöru fallin í sverðit, Fs. 62; þá beit Egill skarð ór horninu, Eg. 605; skarð í vör, a hare-lip, Fms. x. 88; skarð í vör Skíða, Sd.: of the moon, hvel á tungli er nær sólu, en skarð firr, Rb. 452 (skarðr máni); leysi af með skinni, eðr leysi skarð ór skinni, Gþl. 448.2. an empty, open place, in a rank or a row; skarð fyrir skildi (see skjöldr), Fas. iii. 42, 43; betra er oss skarð ok missa í flota Ólafs, Hkr. i. 334; nú ef skörð verða á, þá skal ármaðr þau skörð bæta, N. G. L. i. 101; skarð í ætt e-s, Fs. 6; höggva skarð í ætt e-s, Eg. 475 (metaphor from a fence); var nú úhægt at verja þat skarð er þessir höfðu staðit, Fms. x. 361; en ef þeir synja þér manntals, þá máttú telja skörð (loss of right, deficiency) á hendr þeim, N. G. L. i. 98; ef skríða skal í þat skarð sem Ormr reytti af þér, Ölk. 36.3. [cp. Cumbrian Scarf-gap], a mountain pass, Ölk. 37; vestr yfir skörðin, Fs. 41; austr um skörð, Skíða R.; hamra-skarð, fjall-skarð, q. v.: freq. in local names, Skarð, Skörð; Skarð-verjar, m. pl. the men from Skarð, Sturl. i. 199; Skarða-leið, the way through the Skörð, iii. 15; Skarðs-heiðr, Skarð-strönd, Vatnsdals-skarð, Ljósavatns-skarð, Haukadals-skarð, Kerlingar-skarð, Geita-skarð, Landn., map of Icel. skarða-lauss, adj. whole, undiminisbed, D. N. -
89 براح
بَرَاح: مُتّسَع، أرْضٌ فارِغَةvast expanse, empty stretch of land, empty space -
90 متسع
مُتّسَع: بَرَاح، أرْضٌ فارِغَةvast expanse, empty stretch of land, empty space -
91 миопия безориентирного пространства
Aviation medicine: empty space myopia, space myopiaУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > миопия безориентирного пространства
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92 Hohlraum
m < allg> ■ hollow space; empty spacem <tech.allg> ■ cavity -
93 luftleerer Raum
m <tech.allg> ■ physical vacuum; empty space; free space -
94 Leerraum
-¨e m.empty space n.spacing n.vacuum n.white space (computers) n. -
95 بياض
بَيَاض: فَرَاغblank, (empty) space, blank space -
96 فراغ
فَرَاغ: خَلاَء، خَوَاءvacuum, vacancy, void, empty space; space; blank; gap; emptiness, vacuity -
97 void
[vɔɪd]1. adjective1) not valid or binding:لاغٍ، باطِلThe treaty has been declared void.
2) ( with of) lacking entirely:خالٍa statement void of meaning.
2. nouna huge empty space, especially ( with the) outer space:فَراغHer death left a void in her husband's life.
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98 Leerraum
m1. empty space2. spacing3. vacuum4. voidage5. white space6. whitespace -
99 luftleerer Raum
m1. empty space2. free spacem[Vakuum]1. absolute vacuum2. physical vacuum -
100 çatı
"1. framework of a roof (not the roofing material covering it). 2. the empty space between the roof and the top story; attic. 3. skeleton (of an animal or person). 4. a Turkish verb made by using one or more infixes. 5. stack (of arms). - arası garret, the space between the roof and the top story. - bahçesi roof garden, garden on the roof of a building. - eki gram. infix. - kancası mil. stacking swivel (of a rifle). - katı 1. penthouse. 2. attic, garret, loft. - kemiği anat. pubic bone. - kirişi rafter. - omurgası ridgepole. - örtüsü roofing, the material covering a roof. - penceresi 1. dormer window, lucarne. 2. skylight."
См. также в других словарях:
Empty space — may refer to: * Outer space, especially the relatively empty regions of the universe outside the atmospheres of celestial bodies * Vacuum, a volume of space that is essentially empty of matter, such that its gaseous pressure is much less than… … Wikipedia
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empty space — unoccupied space, empty area … English contemporary dictionary
empty — adj 1 Empty, vacant, blank, void, vacuous mean lacking the contents that could or should be present. Something is empty which has nothing in it; something is vacant which is without an occupant, incumbent, tenant, inmate, or the person or thing… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
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space — space1 W1S1 [speıs] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(empty area)¦ 2¦(area for particular purpose)¦ 3¦(between things)¦ 4¦(outside the earth)¦ 5¦(where things exist)¦ 6¦(time)¦ 7¦(empty land)¦ 8¦(freedom)¦ 9¦(in writing)¦ 10¦(in a repo … Dictionary of contemporary English
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