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1 Arbeitnehmerinteressen vertreten
Arbeitnehmerinteressen vertreten
to look after the interests of workers;
• Arbeitnehmerorganisation organization of workers (Br.), employee organization, organized labo(u)r;
• Arbeitnehmerrechte employee’s rights;
• europäische Arbeitnehmerrechte European employee rights;
• Arbeitnehmerschaft employees (Br.), employes (US);
• Arbeitnehmerschutzbehörden labo(u)r protection authorities;
• tariflich festgelegte Arbeitnehmerschutzbestimmungen minimum terms order;
• Arbeitnehmerschutzgesetz Employment Protection Act;
• Arbeitnehmerstatut (Italien) Workers’ Statute;
• in Ausübung einer Arbeitnehmertätigkeit engaged in employment;
• Arbeitnehmerverband employees’ association, federation of workers’ organization, National Federation of Employees (Br.);
• Arbeitnehmerverhalten employee attitude;
• Arbeitnehmerversicherung durch den Arbeitgeber split dollar insurance (US);
• Arbeitnehmervertreter shop steward (Br.), employees’ representative, (im Aufsichtsrat) personnel (staff) representative.Business german-english dictionary > Arbeitnehmerinteressen vertreten
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2 Vertreter
Vertreter m 1. GEN agent, agt; (AE) alternate member, alternate; delegate (Abgesandter); 2. PAT assignee, representative, rep.; 3. PERS, V&M agent, agt, representative, rep., sales representative, rep, sales rep, salesperson, salesman, door-to-door salesman; stand-in, deputy, substitute (des Chefs); 4. RECHT agent, agt (Vertragsrecht); 5. WIWI substitute (Ersatzmann, Ersatzfrau)* * *Vertreter
[authorized] agent, business agent, proxy, representative, attorney [in fact], (Abgesandter) delegate, deputy, (Befürworter) advocate, champion, (Erfüllungsgehilfe) vicarious agent, (Ersatzmann) deputy, substitute, (einer Firma) staff representative (US), selling agent, factor, (Händler) dealer, (Hausierer) door-to-door salesman, peddler, (Platzhalter) locum tenens (lat.), (Reisender) commercial travel(l)er, travelling salesman, drummer (US), runner (US coll.), sales (manufacturer’s) representative, commercial (Br.), road agent (US);
• als Vertreter in a representative capacity;
• über einen Vertreter through an agent;
• alleiniger Vertreter exclusive (sole) agent;
• amtlicher Vertreter official representative;
• anerkannter Vertreter recognized agent;
• auf Vorschussbasis arbeitender Vertreter advance agent;
• ausländischer Vertreter representative abroad;
• bestellter Vertreter nominated representative;
• ordnungsgemäß bestellter (bevollmächtigter) Vertreter duly (lawfully) appointed (authorized) agent, accredited (authorized, lawful) representative, proxy;
• diplomatischer Vertreter diplomatic agent (representative), mission, envoy;
• gemeinsamer Vertreter joint agent;
• geschäftlicher Vertreter business agent;
• gesetzlicher Vertreter legal representative (agent), statutory guardian (agent), attorney (US);
• hochwertiger Vertreter high-cost salesman;
• konsularischer Vertreter consular agent (representative));
• nebenberuflicher Vertreter part-time agent;
• nomineller Vertreter front (US);
• örtlicher Vertreter man on the spot;
• persönlicher Vertreter personal representative, private agent;
• rechtmäßiger Vertreter lawful (legal) representative;
• selbstständiger Vertreter free-lance agent;
• ständiger Vertreter regular (appointed, ordinary) agent, general deputy;
• typischer Vertreter type;
• unentgeltlicher Vertreter gratuitous agent;
• unseriöser Vertreter carpet-bagging salesman;
• zugelassener Vertreter recognized agent;
• Vertreter der Angestelltenschaft employees’ representative;
• Vertreter der Anteilseignerseite representative of ownership, ownership representative;
• Vertreter der Arbeitnehmerseite im Aufsichtsrat labo(u)r representative on the board;
• Vertreter mit begrenztem Aufgabenbereich agent for a particular duty;
• Vertreter im Außendienst field agent;
• Vertreter des Einzelhandels retailers' representative;
• Vertreter mehrerer Firmen general salesman;
• Vertreter des Fiskus fiscal agent;
• Vertreter der Geschäftsleitung managing man;
• Vertreter der Gewerkschaft trade-union delegate, union representative, business agent (US);
• Vertreter öffentlicher Interessen public representative;
• Vertreter der Massenmedien media person;
• Vertreter der Presse representative of the press;
• Vertreter auf Provisionsbasis traveller on commission;
• Vertreter mehrerer Spediteure joint agent;
• Vertreter von Spezialartikeln specialty salesman;
• Vertreter für die Tarifverhandlungen bargaining agent;
• Vertreter mit Untervertretern travel(l)ing representative;
• Vertreter der Verbraucherschaft consumerite;
• [europäische] Vertreter der Verbraucherverbände representatives [at European level] of consumer associations;
• Vertreter der Versicherungsbranche insurance investment salesman;
• Vertreter ohne Vertretungsmacht unauthorized agent, apparent (ostensible) agent;
• Vertreter mit beschränkten Vollmachten agent with limited powers;
• Vertreter der Wirtschaft commercial delegate;
• Vertreter abberufen to recall an agent;
• Stadt als Vertreter bearbeiten to canvass a town, to work a district;
• Vertreter beschäftigen to retain an agent;
• Vertreter bestellen (bestimmen) to appoint an agent (a representative);
• Waren durch einen Vertreter bestellen to order goods through an agent;
• Vertreter einsetzen to employ an agent;
• Vertreter entsenden to send a proxy;
• Vertreter ernennen to appoint an agent;
• als Vertreter fungieren to act as deputy, to appear by proxy, to deputize for s. o.;
• sich an einen Vertreter halten to hold an agent;
• als Vertreter handeln to act in the capacity of an agent;
• Vertreter sein to travel for a firm;
• jds. Vertreter sein to deputize for s. o.;
• freier Vertreter sein to be a free agent;
• Vertreterbefugnisse duties of an agent;
• Vertreterbereich sales territory, distributorship;
• Vertreterbericht sales (agent’s) report, call slip (report);
• Vertreterbestellung appointment of (appointing) an agent, (Aufträge) line, agent’s order.
hinschicken, Vertreter
to send a delegate. -
3 Arbeitnehmervertreter
Arbeitnehmervertreter m PERS worker representative, (AE) labor representative* * ** * *Arbeitnehmervertreter
shop steward (Br.), employees’ representative, (im Aufsichtsrat) personnel (staff) representative. -
4 представитель коллектива рабочих и служащих
Economy: employees' representativeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > представитель коллектива рабочих и служащих
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5 Vertreter der Angestelltenschaft
Vertreter der Angestelltenschaft
employees’ representativeBusiness german-english dictionary > Vertreter der Angestelltenschaft
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6 dispute
HRa disagreement. An industrial dispute is a disagreement between an employer and an employees’ representative, usually a labor union, over pay and conditions and can result in industrial action. A commercial dispute is a disagreement between two businesses, usually over a contract. There are three main types of dispute resolution: litigation, arbitration, and alternative dispute resolution. -
7 Betriebsrat
m* * *der Betriebsrat(Gremium) factory committee; employee council; plant council; works committee; company council;(Person) committeeman; union steward* * *Be|triebs|rat Im(= Gremium) works or factory committee, employee organization (US) II1. mBe|tríébs|rä|tin2. fworks or factory committee member, employee representative (US)* * *Be·triebs·rat1Be·triebs·rat2, -rä·tin* * *der; Pl. Betriebsräte2) (Person) member of a/the works committee•• Cultural note:The staff in any German company with at least five employees are entitled to have a Betriebsrat. This is a committee elected by the workers to represent their interests as opposed to those of management. It allows workers to participate in decisions on pay and other benefits, redundancies, and even some business matters* * ** * *der; Pl. Betriebsräte2) (Person) member of a/the works committee•• Cultural note:The staff in any German company with at least five employees are entitled to have a Betriebsrat. This is a committee elected by the workers to represent their interests as opposed to those of management. It allows workers to participate in decisions on pay and other benefits, redundancies, and even some business matters* * *m.works council n. -
8 comité
comité [kɔmite]masculine noun• comité de défense/soutien protection/support committee• se réunir en petit comité to meet in a small group ; (petite réception) to have a small get-together━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━All French companies with more than fifty employees must have a comité d'entreprise, whose members are elected by the staff and whose budget is a mandatory percentage of the wage bill. In practice, its main function is to arrange company-subsidized benefits for the staff such as canteen lunches, cut-price cinema tickets, holidays and even Christmas presents for employees' children.* * *kɔmitenom masculin1) Administration committeecomité directeur — executive ou management committee
2) ( groupe)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *kɔmite nmen petit comité (dîner, rencontres) — with a few friends, (réunion) small, [se réunir, se retrouver] in a small group
* * *comité nm1 Admin committee; comité exécutif/d'organisation executive/steering committee; comité directeur executive ou management committee; réunion du comité committee meeting; se réunir en comité to hold a committee meeting; faire partie d'un comité to sit on a committee;2 ( groupe) group; comité restreint small group; un dîner en petit comité an intimate little dinner; nous sommes en petit comité there aren't many of us.comité d'accueil welcoming committee; comité central Pol Central Committee; comité d'entreprise, CE works council GB; comité des fêtes events committee; comité de gestion management committee; comité de lecture selection panel.ⓘ Comité d'entreprise A representative body of workers and management, required by law in any business with more than 50 employees, and entitled to an annual report from the owners, and consultation on all proposed changes. The comité d'entreprise also organizes social activities and holiday packages and arranges discount prices on selected goods and services.[kɔmite] nom masculin————————en comité secret locution adverbialeen petit comité locution adverbiale,en comité restreint locution adverbialeIn a company with more than 50 employees, the CE looks after the general welfare of company employees and organizes subsidised leisure activities, outings, holidays etc.. It also deals with industrial problems. -
9 Personalkürzung
Personalkürzung f MGT, PERS staff cut, staff cuts, staff reduction, reduction of staff, reduction of staffing levels; downsizing (Rationalisierung)* * *f <Mgmnt, Person> staff cut, staff cuts, staff reduction, reduction of staff, reduction of staffing levels, Rationalisierung downsizing* * *Personalkürzung
personnel cutback, retrenchment of employees;
• Personalleiter personnel controller (officer, Br.), establishment officer (Br.);
• Personalmangel shortage of personnel (staff, manpower), staff (personnel) shortage;
• Personalmangel haben, an Personalmangel leiden to be understaffed (short of staff);
• Personalnebenkosten incidental wages costs;
• Personalnotiz (Zeitung) personal;
• Personalpapiere identification papers, personnel records;
• Personalplanung manpower planning, staff planning system;
• Personalpolitik personnel policy;
• betriebliche Personalpolitik labo(u)r management;
• Personalpolitik für ältere Arbeitnehmer senior staff policy;
• Personalreduzierung run-down in personnel;
• Personalreferent, Personalsachbearbeiter personnel (appointments) officer, staff manager;
• Personalschwierigkeiten personnel difficulties;
• Personalstand number of employees;
• Personalstärke strength of the staff, labo(u)r force, manpower;
• vereinbarte Personalstärke personnel laid down in the agreement;
• Personalstärke[n] der Streitkräfte personnel strength (manning level[s])of armed forces;
• Personalstatut personal (personnel) statute, staff regulations;
• Personalstruktur staff structure;
• Personaltabelle personnel chart;
• Personalumbau Personalumbau,Personalumbesetzung, Personalumsetzungshifting of personnel, personnel shift, staff transfer, shake-up;
• Personalumbesetzung Personalumbau,Personalumbesetzung, Personalumsetzungshifting of personnel, personnel shift, staff transfer, shake-up;
• Personalumsetzung Personalumbau,Personalumbesetzung, Personalumsetzungshifting of personnel, personnel shift, staff transfer, shake-up;
• Personalunion bei Verwaltungen verschiedener Gesellschaften interlocking directorates;
• Personalunterlagen personnel records;
• laufend fortgeführte Personalunterlagen permanent history record[s];
• Personalveränderungen personnel changes;
• Personalvergrößerung additions to the staff;
• Personalverminderung reduction of staff;
• Personalverringerung decrease in staff;
• Personalvertreter employee (staff) representative;
• Personalvertretung employee representation, staff association;
• Personalverwaltung personnel (staff) administration (management), personnel (staff) organization;
• Personalverzeichnis staff register;
• Personalwechsel alteration in personnel, changes in the staff, staff turnover;
• Personalwirtschaft human resources management;
• Personalzusatzkosten additional personnel costs. -
10 quale
1. adj whatquale libro vuoi? which book do you want?città quale Roma cities like Rome2. pron: prendi un libro - quale? take a book - which one?il/la quale persona who, thatcosa which, thatla persona della quale stai parlando the person you're talking about3. adv as* * *quale agg.interr.1 ( riferito a un numero limitato di cose o persone) which: quale libro vuoi, questo o quello?, which book do you want, this one or that one?; quale cravatta mi devo mettere?, which tie shall I wear?; a quale medico ti sei rivolto?, which doctor did you go to?; in quale ospedale è ricoverato?, which hospital is he in?; non sapeva quale strada prendere, he didn't know which road to take; quali fiumi degli Stati Uniti sfociano nell'Oceano Atlantico?, which US rivers flow into the Atlantic Ocean?2 ( riferito a un numero indeterminato di cose o persone) what: quali film preferisci?, what (kind of) films do you like best?; quali persone frequenta?, what kind of people does he go around with?; quali novità ci sono?, what news is there?; quale tipo di musica ascolti di solito?, what kind of music do you usually listen to?; non so quale motivo l'abbia spinto a dimettersi, I don't know what made him resign; non puoi immaginare in quali condizioni lo trovai, you can't imagine what condition I found him in // provavo un non so quale senso di disagio, I felt vaguely uneasy◆ agg.escl.: quale sorpresa!, what a surprise!; quale sciocchezza!, how silly!; quale onore!, what an honour!; quale gioia provai nel rivederla!, how happy I was to see her again!; quale errore hai commesso!, what a mistake you've made!; quali tristi ricordi suscitò nella mente!, what sad memories it brought back!◆ agg.rel.1 ( con valore di come, per lo più in corr. con tale) as: il risultato non fu quale ci si aspettava, the result was not the same as expected; il castello, ( tale) quale lo vedete ora, fu costruito due secoli fa, the castle as you see it now was built two centuries ago; alcune città quali Firenze e Venezia sono ricche di tesori d'arte, some cities, such as Florence and Venice, are rich in art treasures // quest'ombrello è tale quale il mio, this umbrella is just like mine; te lo restituirò tale e quale, I'll give it back to you exactly as it is; il luogo era tale e quale me l'avevi descritto, the place was just as you had described it to me // è tale e quale suo fratello, he's just like his brother; è suo padre tale e quale, he's the spitting image of his father // quale il padre, tale il figlio, like father, like son2 (letter.) ( nelle similitudini) like: sfrecciavano nel cielo quali rondini, they soared into the sky like swallows3 (letter.) (con valore di pron., per riprendere un discorso iniziato precedentemente): il quale padre Cristoforo..., he, Father Christopher...; dette le quali cose, uscì, having said this, he went out // la qual cosa, which: egli stesso mi diede la notizia, la qual cosa mi fece immensamente piacere, he gave me the news himself, which pleased me greatly◆ agg.indef.1 ( qualunque) whatever: quale ( che) sia stata l'importanza storica di questi scritti..., whatever historical importance these writings may have had...; quali ( che) siano i suoi difetti, è un uomo onesto, whatever his faults may be, he is an honest man2 (letter.) (corr.) quale... quale, (uno... un altro) some... some3 ( con uso pleonastico): c'era una certa qual amarezza nelle sue parole, there was something bitter in his words.quale pron.interr.1 ( riferito a numero limitato di persone o cose) which: quale di questi quadri preferisci?, which of these paintings do you like best?; quale dei due è tuo fratello?, which of the two is your brother?; quale tra queste è la chiave del box?, which of these is the garage key?; ''Vorrei comprare un disco'' ''Quale?'', ''I'd like to buy a record'' ''Which one?''; deve abitare in una di queste case, ma non so precisamente quale, he must live in one of these houses, but I don't know which one exactly; qual è la meglio riuscita tra queste foto?, which is the best of these photos?; quali sono i maggiori porti della Gran Bretagna?, which are the major ports in Great Britain?; comprerò una di queste auto, ma non ho ancora deciso quale, I'm going to buy one of these cars, but I haven't decided which yet; sono così somiglianti che non si riesce a distinguere qual è l'uno e qual è l'altro, they are so alike that you can't tell which is which (o you can't tell one from the other); non saprei per quale dei due votare, I wouldn't know which of the two to vote for2 ( riferito a un numero indeterminato di persone o cose) what: qual è il tuo nome?, what is your name?; qual è la capitale della Norvegia?, what is the capital of Norway?; quali sono i tuoi hobby?, what are your hobbies?; non so quali siano i prezzi degli appartamenti, I don't know what flat prices are like; ignoro quale sia stata la causa della loro separazione, I don't know what made them split up; non mi hai ancora detto quali sono i tuoi progetti, you haven't told me what your plans are yet; non immaginava quali sarebbero state le conseguenze del suo gesto, he never imagined what the consequences of his act would be◆ pron.rel.1 ( riferito a persona) (sogg.) who, that; (compl. ogg. e ind.) who, (form.) whom; that; (poss.) whose [cfr. che1, cui ]: c'era un signore il quale gentilmente mi indicò la strada, there was a man who kindly showed me the way; coloro i quali ne facciano richiesta, riceveranno una copia della rivista, those who request it will receive a copy of the magazine; ecco la star della quale tutto il mondo parla, here is the star (who) everyone is talking about; è un uomo del quale tutti apprezzano l'onestà, he's a man whose honesty is admired by everyone; sono persone sulle quali si può contare, they are people (who) you can rely on2 ( riferito a cose o animali) (sogg. e compl.) which, that; (poss.) of which; whose [cfr. che1, cui ]: il mondo nel quale viviamo, the world in which we live (o the world we live in); questa è la casa della quale ti parlavo, this is the house I was telling you about; erano gli anni nei quali andavano di moda i capelli lunghi, they were the years in which (o when) long hair was in fashion; la volpe è un animale del quale è proverbiale l'astuzia, the fox is an animal whose cunning is proverbial◆ pron.indef.1 (letter.) quale... quale, quali... quali, some... some: fra i testimoni quali confermarono, quali negarono il fatto, some of the witnesses confirmed the fact and some of them denied it3 quale che sia, ( qualsiasi) whichever, whatever: quale che sia il tuo parere in proposito..., whatever your opinion on the matter may be...◆ avv. ( come, in qualità di) as: con la presente delego il Signor X, quale rappresentante della nostra società, I hereby delegate Mr X to act as representative for our company.* * *['kwale]1. agg1) (interrogativo) whata quale conclusione è giunta? — what conclusion did she reach?
quali sono i tuoi programmi? — what are your plans?
3) (esclamazioni) what4)è tale e quale suo padre — he's just o exactly like his father
è tale quale l'avevo lasciato — it's just o exactly as I left it
5)accetterò quali che siano le condizioni — I'll accept whatever the conditions
6)in un certo qual modo — in some way or other, somehow or other
2. pron interrog3. pron rel1) (soggetto: persona) who, (cosa) which, thata tutti coloro i quali fossero interessati... — to whom it may concern...
suo padre, il quale è avvocato — his father, who is a lawyer
2)l'albergo al quale ci siamo fermati — the hotel where we stayed o which we stayed atil signore con il quale parlavi — the gentleman to whom you were talking
la collina della quale si vede la cima — the hill whose summit you can see
la ragione per la quale sono qui — the reason why I am here
3) (in elenchi) such as, likepiante quali l'edera e le rose — plants like o such as ivy and roses
pittori quali Raffaello e Leonardo — painters like o such as Raphael and Leonardo
4)la quale fam; non mi sembra una persona troppo per la quale — he doesn't inspire me with confidenceè stata una cena proprio per la quale — it was everything a dinner party should be
4. avv* * *['kwale] 1.aggettivo interrogativo (fra un numero limitato di elementi) which; (fra un numero indeterminato di elementi) what2.pronome interrogativo (fra un numero limitato di elementi) which (one); (fra un numero indeterminato di elementi) whatdi tutti questi impiegati, -i sono i più competenti? — of all the employees, who are the most competent?
3."ho visto un film di Tarantino" - "quale?" — "I have seen a film by Tarantino" - "which one?"
aggettivo esclamativo what4.aggettivo relativo1) (come) such asuna catastrofe, quale nessuno l'aveva mai vista — a catastrophe such as had never been seen before
città -i Roma e Firenze — such cities as o cities such as Rome and Florence
2) (in qualità di) asessere tale (e) quale a qcn. — to be the spitting o very image of sb.
5) (soggetto) (persona) who, thatha dato il pacco al custode, il quale me l'ha consegnato — he gave the package to the caretaker, who gave it to me
6) (complemento) (persona) who, whom form., that; (cosa) which, thatl'amico al quale hai scritto — the friend to whom you wrote o (who) you wrote to
la regione dalla quale sono fuggiti — the region from which they escaped o (which) they escaped from
7) del quale, della quale, dei quali, delle quali (possessivo) whose5.aggettivo indefinito1) (qualunque)quale che sia la ragione... — whatever the reason
* * *quale/'kwale/v. la nota della voce 1. che.(fra un numero limitato di elementi) which; (fra un numero indeterminato di elementi) what; quale borsa vuole? which bag would you like? in -i paesi hai vissuto? what countries have you lived in? a quale fermata scendi? which stop are you getting off at?(fra un numero limitato di elementi) which (one); (fra un numero indeterminato di elementi) what; quale vuoi? which (one) do you want? qual è la tua auto preferita? what is your favourite car? quale di queste due medicine è più efficace? which of these two medicines is more effective? di tutti questi impiegati, -i sono i più competenti? of all the employees, who are the most competent? "ho visto un film di Tarantino" - "quale?" "I have seen a film by Tarantino" - "which one?"; con quale di questi personaggi vi identificate? which of these characters do you identify with?what; quale onore! what an honour! quale gioia! what bliss!1 (come) such as; una catastrofe, quale nessuno l'aveva mai vista a catastrophe such as had never been seen before; città -i Roma e Firenze such cities as o cities such as Rome and Florence2 (in qualità di) as; quale presidente dell'associazione as president of the association3 tale (e) quale (identico) la situazione è rimasta tale quale the situation is exactly the same; essere tale (e) quale a qcn. to be the spitting o very image of sb.; ho un vestito tale (e) quale a questo I have a dress just like this one1 (soggetto) (persona) who, that; ha dato il pacco al custode, il quale me l'ha consegnato he gave the package to the caretaker, who gave it to me; coloro i -i those who2 (complemento) (persona) who, whom form., that; (cosa) which, that; l'amico al quale hai scritto the friend to whom you wrote o (who) you wrote to; la regione dalla quale sono fuggiti the region from which they escaped o (which) they escaped from3 del quale, della quale, dei quali, delle quali (possessivo) whose; ha un fidanzato il nome del quale è John she's got a boyfriend whose name is John1 (qualunque) quale che sia la ragione... whatever the reason... -
11 Betriebsratsmitglied
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12 asimilar
v.1 to assimilate (idea, conocimientos, alimentos).El cuerpo asimila los nutrientes The body assimilates the nutrients.2 to compare.3 to grant equal rights to.4 to understand, to assimilate.El estudiante asimiló la materia The student understood the subject.5 to make alike, to conform.6 to take in, to embrace.* * *1 to assimilate* * *verb* * *1.2.See:* * *verbo transitivo1) <alimentos/ideas/cultura> to assimilate2) ( equiparar)asimilar algo/a alguien con or a algo/alguien — to put something/somebody on an equal footing with something/somebody
* * *= assimilate, digest, internalise [internalize, -USA], take in, co-opt, get + a handle on, have + a handle on.Ex. The concern is that this sudden and increased flow of information is simply going to overwhelm us -- far more information than any of us can monitor and assimilate.Ex. It remains important that the abstract be an accurate representation of the content of the document, and that the abstract be easy for the reader to scan and digest.Ex. Such externalization helps learners internalize concepts, and organize relevant knowledge and generally leads to improved learning.Ex. People like to browse the books and magazines, take in the ambiance, and be seen and perceived as a patron of the arts and literature.Ex. Social workers accused librarians of moving into their territory, of co-opting their activity, of doing social work without training, of being representative of establishment interests.Ex. Children get a handle on personal responsibility by holding a library card of their own, a card that gives them access to new worlds.----* sin asimilar = undigested.* * *verbo transitivo1) <alimentos/ideas/cultura> to assimilate2) ( equiparar)asimilar algo/a alguien con or a algo/alguien — to put something/somebody on an equal footing with something/somebody
* * *= assimilate, digest, internalise [internalize, -USA], take in, co-opt, get + a handle on, have + a handle on.Ex: The concern is that this sudden and increased flow of information is simply going to overwhelm us -- far more information than any of us can monitor and assimilate.
Ex: It remains important that the abstract be an accurate representation of the content of the document, and that the abstract be easy for the reader to scan and digest.Ex: Such externalization helps learners internalize concepts, and organize relevant knowledge and generally leads to improved learning.Ex: People like to browse the books and magazines, take in the ambiance, and be seen and perceived as a patron of the arts and literature.Ex: Social workers accused librarians of moving into their territory, of co-opting their activity, of doing social work without training, of being representative of establishment interests.Ex: Children get a handle on personal responsibility by holding a library card of their own, a card that gives them access to new worlds.* sin asimilar = undigested.* * *asimilar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹alimentos› to assimilate, absorb; ‹conocimientos/ideas› to assimilate, take in, absorb; ‹cultura› to assimilate2 ( Ling) to assimilateB (equiparar) asimilar algo/a algn CON or A algo/algn:asimilar las industrias estatales con el sector privado to put state industries on an equal footing with the private sectorC (en boxeo) ‹golpes› to take, soak up ( colloq)* * *
asimilar ( conjugate asimilar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹alimentos/ideas/cultura› to assimilate
2 ( en boxeo) ‹ golpes› to take, soak up (colloq)
asimilar verbo transitivo to assimilate
' asimilar' also found in these entries:
English:
assimilate
- digest
- take in
- absorb
- digestible
- take
* * *♦ vt1. [idea, conocimientos] to assimilate2. [alimentos] to assimilate3. [asumir] to take in;todavía no han asimilado la derrota they still haven't taken in the defeat4. [equiparar] to grant equal rights to;asimilaron los profesores al resto de funcionarios teachers' pay was brought into line with that of other public sector employees5. Ling to assimilate* * *v/t assimilate* * *asimilar vt: to assimilate -
13 представительный орган работников организации
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > представительный орган работников организации
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14 Vertretung
Vertretung f 1. GEN agency, agcy, commercial agency, representation, legal representation; 2. PERS, RECHT, V&M replacement, deputy, delegation • eine Vertretung gründen GEN create an agency • in Vertretung, i.V. GEN, MGT for and on behalf of (+ Unterschrift)* * *f 1. < Börse> agency (agcy) ; 2. < Geschäft> agency (agcy), commercial agency, representation; 3. < Person> replacement, deputy, delegation; 4. <Rechnung, Recht, V&M, Verwalt> agency (agcy) ■ eine Vertretung gründen < Geschäft> create an agency ■ in Vertretung (i.V.) <Geschäft, Mgmnt> for and on behalf of (+ Unterschrift)* * *Vertretung
representation, agency [business (office)], (Abordnung) delegation, (im Amt) substitution, (Ersatz) replacement;
• in Vertretung by proxy, acting as deputy, by attorney, in charge;
• in dienstlicher Vertretung in commission;
• anteilsmäßige Vertretung proportional representation;
• ausländische Vertretungen representations abroad;
• ausschließliche Vertretung exclusive agency;
• auswärtige Vertretungen agents in the field, (dipl.) foreign missions, diplomatic representations;
• berufsständische Vertretung occupational representation, professional organization;
• diplomatische Vertretung diplomatic mission (representation), foreign mission;
• gerichtliche und außergerichtliche Vertretung legal and general representation;
• gewinnbeteiligte Vertretung agency coupled with an interest;
• konsularische Vertretung consular agency, consulate;
• örtliche Vertretung local agent;
• paritätische Vertretung representation in equal numbers;
• vorübergehende Vertretung substitution, supplying s. o.;
• zusätzliche Vertretung (Reisender) sideline;
• Vertretung der Angestelltenschaft (Arbeitnehmerseite) employees’ representation;
• Vertretung der Anteilseigner representation of ownership;
• Vertretung durch einen Anwalt [bei Gericht] appearance by attorney;
• unrichtige Vertretung des Auftraggebers misrepresentation of a client;
• Vertretungen im Ausland representative offices abroad;
• Vertretung der Betriebsführung managerial representation;
• Vertretung vor Gericht legal representation;
• berufliche Vertretung in politischen Gremien functional representation in political bodies;
• Vertretung überseeischer Importfirmen confirming house (Br.);
• Vertretung gemeinsamer außerwirtschaftlicher Interessen representation of common foreign trade interests;
• Vertretung ohne Vertretungsmacht ostensible (unauthorized) agency;
• Vertretung im Vorstand board-level representation;
• ausländische Vertretung aufheben to withdraw a mission;
• mit seiner Vertretung einen erfahrenen Anwalt betrauen to trust one’s affairs to an experienced lawyer;
• Vertretung einrichten (eröffnen) to establish an agency;
• Vertretung niederlegen to resign an agency;
• mit jds. Vertretung beauftragt sein (Anwalt) to hold a brief for s. o.;
• sich eine Vertretung sichern to secure an agency;
• Vertretung einer Firma übernehmen to take up (accept) the agency of a firm;
• jem. eine Vertretung übertragen to entrust s. o. with an agency;
• zu jds Vertretung bestimmt werden to be appointed s. one’s substitute. -
15 tume
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tume[Swahili Plural] tume[English Word] messenger[English Plural] messengers[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Related Words] tuma------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tume[Swahili Plural] tume[English Word] employee[English Plural] employees[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Related Words] tuma------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tume[Swahili Plural] tume[English Word] servant[English Plural] servants[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Related Words] tuma------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tume[Swahili Plural] tume[English Word] representative[English Plural] representatives[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Related Words] tuma------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tume[Swahili Plural] tume[English Word] agent[English Plural] agents[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Related Words] tuma------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tume[English Word] apostle Mohammed[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9an[Related Words] tuma[Terminology] Islamic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tume[Swahili Plural] tume[English Word] commission[English Plural] commissions[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] tuma V[Related Words] tuma------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tume[Swahili Plural] tume[English Word] errand[English Plural] errands[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] tuma------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tume[Swahili Plural] tume[English Word] task[English Plural] tasks[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] tuma------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tume[Swahili Plural] tume[English Word] business[English Plural] businesses[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] tuma------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] tume[Swahili Plural] tume[English Word] occupation[English Plural] occupations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] tuma------------------------------------------------------------ -
16 Jugendvertreter
Jugendvertreter m representative for young employees -
17 comité d'entreprise
A representative body of workers and management, required by law in any business with more than 50 employees, and entitled to an annual report from the owners, and consultation on all proposed changes. The comité d'entreprise also organizes social activities and holiday packages and arranges discount prices on selected goods and services* * *nm* * * -
18 коллективные переговоры
В отличие от индивидуальных коллективные переговоры связаны с переговорами о зарплате и/или условиях работы между профсоюзом, с одной стороны, и работодателем или его представителем, с другой стороны. — This, as opposed to individual bargaining, is concerned with bargaining about wages/salaries and/or conditions of work between trade unions on the one hand and employer or his representative on the other hand.
Переговоры о производительности труда позволяют нанимателям сократить или, по меньшей мере, стабилизировать затраты на рабочую силу в расчёте на единицу продукции, добиваясь более эффективного выполнения работы. С другой стороны, они позволяют работникам получать более высокое вознаграждение за более эффективное выполнение работы. — Productivity bargaining enables employers to reduce or at least stabilize unit labor costs by getting more effective work done. On the other hand, productivity bargaining enables employees to obtain greater rewards for doing more effective work.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > коллективные переговоры
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19 focus group
Mktga carefully selected representative group of consumers or employees used for the purposes of providing feedback on consumer preferences and responses to a selected range of products or marketing issues. A focus group usually operates with a facilitator to guide discussion. Although primarily used for marketing purposes, focus groups are also being more widely used to obtain employee feedback on a wide range of employment and other issues within an organization. -
20 Murdock (Murdoch), William
[br]b. 21 August 1754 Cumnock, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 15 November 1839 Handsworth, Birmingham, England[br]Scottish engineer and inventor, pioneer in coal-gas production.[br]He was the third child and the eldest of three boys born to John Murdoch and Anna Bruce. His father, a millwright and joiner, spelled his name Murdock on moving to England. He was educated for some years at Old Cumnock Parish School and in 1777, with his father, he built a "wooden horse", supposed to have been a form of cycle. In 1777 he set out for the Soho manufactory of Boulton \& Watt, where he quickly found employment, Boulton supposedly being impressed by the lad's hat. This was oval and made of wood, and young William had turned it himself on a lathe of his own manufacture. Murdock quickly became Boulton \& Watt's representative in Cornwall, where there was a flourishing demand for steam-engines. He lived at Redruth during this period.It is said that a number of the inventions generally ascribed to James Watt are in fact as much due to Murdock as to Watt. Examples are the piston and slide valve and the sun-and-planet gearing. A number of other inventions are attributed to Murdock alone: typical of these is the oscillating cylinder engine which obviated the need for an overhead beam.In about 1784 he planned a steam-driven road carriage of which he made a working model. He also planned a high-pressure non-condensing engine. The model carriage was demonstrated before Murdock's friends and travelled at a speed of 6–8 mph (10–13 km/h). Boulton and Watt were both antagonistic to their employees' developing independent inventions, and when in 1786 Murdock set out with his model for the Patent Office, having received no reply to a letter he had sent to Watt, Boulton intercepted him on the open road near Exeter and dissuaded him from going any further.In 1785 he married Mary Painter, daughter of a mine captain. She bore him four children, two of whom died in infancy, those surviving eventually joining their father at the Soho Works. Murdock was a great believer in pneumatic power: he had a pneumatic bell-push at Sycamore House, his home near Soho. The pattern-makers lathe at the Soho Works worked for thirty-five years from an air motor. He also conceived the idea of a vacuum piston engine to exhaust a pipe, later developed by the London Pneumatic Despatch Company's railway and the forerunner of the atmospheric railway.Another field in which Murdock was a pioneer was the gas industry. In 1791, in Redruth, he was experimenting with different feedstocks in his home-cum-office in Cross Street: of wood, peat and coal, he preferred the last. He designed and built in the backyard of his house a prototype generator, washer, storage and distribution plant, and publicized the efficiency of coal gas as an illuminant by using it to light his own home. In 1794 or 1795 he informed Boulton and Watt of his experimental work and of its success, suggesting that a patent should be applied for. James Watt Junior was now in the firm and was against patenting the idea since they had had so much trouble with previous patents and had been involved in so much litigation. He refused Murdock's request and for a short time Murdock left the firm to go home to his father's mill. Boulton \& Watt soon recognized the loss of a valuable servant and, in a short time, he was again employed at Soho, now as Engineer and Superintendent at the increased salary of £300 per year plus a 1 per cent commission. From this income, he left £14,000 when he died in 1839.In 1798 the workshops of Boulton and Watt were permanently lit by gas, starting with the foundry building. The 180 ft (55 m) façade of the Soho works was illuminated by gas for the Peace of Paris in June 1814. By 1804, Murdock had brought his apparatus to a point where Boulton \& Watt were able to canvas for orders. Murdock continued with the company after the death of James Watt in 1819, but retired in 1830 and continued to live at Sycamore House, Handsworth, near Birmingham.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society Rumford Gold Medal 1808.Further ReadingS.Smiles, 1861, Lives of the Engineers, Vol. IV: Boulton and Watt, London: John Murray.H.W.Dickinson and R.Jenkins, 1927, James Watt and the Steam Engine, Oxford: Clarendon Press.J.A.McCash, 1966, "William Murdoch. Faithful servant" in E.G.Semler (ed.), The Great Masters. Engineering Heritage, Vol. II, London: Institution of Mechanical Engineers/Heinemann.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Murdock (Murdoch), William
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