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1 экономика окружающей среды
экономика окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental economics
A recognized field of specialization in the discipline of Economics that embraces the issues of pollution control and environment protection, in which costs and benefits are difficult or impossible to estimate, much of the subject matter falling outside the competitive market system. Yet, it is an area in which immense common property resources need to be allocated sensibly to the overall public good. The subject is also very much concerned with ways and means to achieve this sensible allocation such as emission and effluent charges, user charges for the treatment or disposal of waste, environmental taxes, product charges, deposit refunds, tradeable pollution rights, performance bonds, natural resource accounting, and the economic implications of sustainable development. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономика окружающей среды
См. также в других словарях:
emission control system — See evaporative emission control system exhaust emission control system … Dictionary of automotive terms
emission-control system — ▪ automotive technology in automotive engineering, means employed to limit the discharge of noxious gases from the internal combustion engine. There are four main sources of these gases: the engine exhaust, the crankcase, the fuel tank, and … Universalium
evaporative emission control system — (EVAP pr EEC) A system for reducing evaporative emissions by means of a sealed fuel tank, a vapour liquid separator, a three way valve, an activated carbon filter, and a network of interconnecting hoses. Also called evaporation control system … Dictionary of automotive terms
control system — All of the components required for the automatic control of a process variable. See active noise control system anti spin regulation traction control system engine control system evaporation control system evaporative emission control system… … Dictionary of automotive terms
emission control — A system for restricting the amount of noxious emissions. There are two standards for emission controls: level E for Europe and the more stringent level U for the United States. See exhaust emission control evaporative emission control system … Dictionary of automotive terms
exhaust emission control system — A general term for any system that reduces the harmful exhaust emissions of a motor vehicle, including one or all of the following systems: catalytic converter (with or without oxygen sensor air/fuel control), exhaust gas recirculation, secondary … Dictionary of automotive terms
evaporation control system — (EVAP or ECS) A system for reducing evaporative emissions by means of a sealed fuel tank, a vapour liquid separator, a three way valve, an activated carbon filter, and a network of interconnecting hoses. A system used to prevent the escape of… … Dictionary of automotive terms
evaporative emission shed system — (EESS) a Ford evaporative emission control system introduced in 1978 … Dictionary of automotive terms
thermactor exhaust control system — (TEC) an air injector type of exhaust emission control system used by Ford … Dictionary of automotive terms
crankcase emission control system — noun Engine subsystem … Wiktionary
control — [1] A device or mechanism for adjusting a component. See cruise control. [2] The ability of the driver to make a vehicle perform as required. [3] To regulate. [4] Automatic or manual device used to stop, start, and/or regulate flow of gas, liquid … Dictionary of automotive terms