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1 вызывать кахексию
Medicine: emaciate -
2 изнурённый
1) General subject: atrophied, attenuated, bedrid, chivied, dead beat, dead-beat, emaciate, emaciated, exhausted, gaunt, harassed, jacked up, jaded, outspent, outworn, overdriven, overweary, overworn, perished, run-down, spent, starveling, tired out, wan, whipped up, whipped-up, withered, worn, worn down, worn out, weary, all to pieces3) American: pooped4) Obsolete: wasteful5) Australian slang: knackered, zonked, zonked-out6) Psychology: worn-out -
3 изнурить
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4 изнурять
1) General subject: atrophy, attenuate, bugger, emaciate, emaclate, exhaust, fag (о работе, занятии), fatigue, knock the stuffing (о болезни и т. п.), macerate, overdrive, overweary, perish, poop, pull down, pump pass, rack, run down, wan, waste (he was wasted by disease - болезнь изнурила его), wear, harass, overwear, wear down, wear out (ся), run ragged (кого-л.), irk2) Medicine: debilitate, prostrate3) Colloquial: punish4) American: run ragged6) Automobile industry: debilitate (напр. при испытании комфортабельности автомобиля) -
5 иссыхать
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6 истощённый
1) General subject: atrophic, atrophied, atrophous, attenuate, attenuated, bloodless, cachectic, depauperated, depleted, effete, emaciated, enervate, exhausted, exsuccous, hunger bit, hunger bitten, hunger-bit, hunger-bitten, hungerly, impoverished, low (о запасах, кошельке), overcome, pinched, run-down, rundown, sapless, sapless (о земле), spent, stonkered, used up, war-worn, warworn, diminished2) Medicine: emaciate3) Colloquial: tapped4) Obsolete: hungered5) Literal: worn-out6) Sports: drained7) Bookish: cachectical, tabescent8) Agriculture: hidebound9) British English: knackered11) Australian slang: buggered, rooted, zonked, zonked-out12) Jargon: beat-up, blasted, down, played out, cooked13) Oil: drown-out (о скважине), watered-out (о нефтяной скважине, в которой началась добыча воды вместо нефти)14) Immunology: exhausted (об иммунной сыворотке)15) Perfume: undernourished16) Ecology: heavy-cropped (о почве), waste17) Business: dull18) Microelectronics: depletion20) Psychoanalysis: malnourished21) Makarov: done (о лошади) -
7 истощать
1) General subject: atrophy (ся), attenuate, debilitate, depauperate, deplete, distress, drain (силы, средства), emaciate, emaclate, exhaust, impoverish (почву), macerate, outwear (терпение), outweary, overcome, prostrate (о болезни, горе и т. п.), rack, run down, sap, spend, starve, suck dry, unstock (запасы), use up (to feel used up - чувствовать себя совершенно обессиленным), wear, wear out (о терпении и т. п.), work out, waste away, wear down, run down (ся), wear out (ся)2) Religion: tabefy3) Economy: exhaust (природные ресурсы)5) Diplomatic term: drain (ресурсы и т.п.)6) Mechanic engineering: draw down7) Drilling: waste -
8 истощаться
1) General subject: atrophy, consume, dwindle, macerate, peter out, run down, run low (о пище, деньгах и т. п.), run short, spend, tail off, wear out (о терпении и т. п.), run dry, run low, waste, run low (о запасах и т. п.)2) Geology: dwindle away, exhaust4) Medicine: become emaciated5) Engineering: fail, peter (о природных ресурсах)6) Rare: tabefy7) Mathematics: be getting low, be nearly exhausted, be running short, be used up9) Australian slang: hag out, poop, tucker out10) Information technology: run out11) Makarov: be exhausted, be worked out, become poor, die off, emaciate, peter out (о запасах), peter out (о природных ресурсах), come to an end -
9 истощить
1) General subject: attenuate, debilitate, depauperate, deplete, drain, emaciate, exhaust, impoverish, macerate, overcome, prostrate, rack, run down, sap, spend (to spend oneself - устать, вымотаться), starve, suck dry, use up2) Economy: work out -
10 скудный
1) General subject: Lenten, bald, barebones, emaciate, exile, frugal, hand to mouth, hand-to-mouth, hungry (о почве), jejune, jimp, low (о диете), meagre, miserable (об обеде, угощении), niggardly, parsimonious, penurious, poor, scant, scanty, scarce, scrimp, scrimpy, shoestring, short, skimpy, slender, slight, spare, sparing, starveling, stingy, tight (о средствах и т. п.), impoverished, lean, mean, scrappy2) Medicine: low (напр. о секреции железы)4) Bookish: exiguous5) Agriculture: scanty (напр. об урожае), sparse (о растительности)6) Mathematics: meager7) Religion: abstentious8) Australian slang: bush-sick (о почве, в кот. нехватает определённых минеральных веществ)9) Information technology: bare10) Business: thin11) Drilling: sparse13) Makarov: emaciated, poor (о растительности), scanty (о растительности), tenuous14) Archaic: shy -
11 слабый
1) General subject: achy, adynamic, amateur, amyous, anaemic, anemic, asthenic, bedrid, bland, characterless, cold, crank (о здоровье), cranky (о здоровье), cream puff, delicate (о здоровье), dickey, dicky, dilute, dim (о зрении; об интеллекте), diminutive, effeminate, effete, elusive (о памяти), emaciate, enervate, faint, feckless, feeble, flabby, flaccid, flagging, flaggy, fragile, frail, gentle, groggy, healthless, impotent, impuissant, ineffectual, infirm, infirm (физически), knock-kneed, lame, languid, languishing, lax, light (об ударении), limp, low, low key, lymphatic, mean, mild (о пиве, лекарстве, табаке и т. п.), milk-and-water, nerveless, one horse, one-horse, pale (о свете, цвете и т. п.), palled (о пиве), pimping, pithless, poor, poor (о речи, выступлении), powder puff, powerless, pregnable, puny, queachy, queasy (о желудке), remiss, remote, rickety (о здоровье), rotten (о горной породе), shakey, short (о памяти, зрении), sick, sickish, sinewless, slack, slender, slight, slim, slimpsy (о ткани), small, soft, softie, softling, softy, squeamish (о желудке), strengthless, tender, thin, trick (о суставе), twiggy, valetudinarian, valetudinary, wan, wan (об улыбке), wanting in vigor, wanting in vigour, washy, weakling, weakly, weedy, wishy washy, distant, weak force (The neutrino has weak force charge.), meager2) Computers: loose3) Geology: incompetent, soft (о грунте)4) Biology: (в сложных словах имеет значение) lepto (с греч. корнями), soft (о мышцах), tender (напр. о мякоти плода)6) Medicine: asthenical, atonic, fragile (о здоровье), hyposthenic, invalid, lax (о кишечнике), low (о пульсе), slight (напр. о приступе), unsound, (физически) weak7) Colloquial: peaky, wonky (о человеке)8) American: slimpsy (о ткани и т.п.), slimsy (о ткани и т.п.)9) Ironical: powder-puff10) Obsolete: puisne11) Poetical language: obliterate, pallid, unable12) Engineering: flimsy13) Agriculture: jaded (об аппетите)14) Grammar: weak15) Construction: frowy, rotten (о породе)16) Economy: weak (о спросе)17) Australian slang: not able to fight (one's) way out of a brown paper bag (о человеке), piss-weak, weak as piss, wet18) Mining: dim (о свете), drummy, fragile (о кровле), friable (о кровле), incoherent, tender (о породе), unstable19) Metallurgy: inefficient20) Scornful: wishy-washy21) Psychology: infirm (от старости)22) Scottish language: silly23) Textile: sleazy24) Jargon: little, piss poor, spoony, quesy (http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/eng_rus/697304/queasy), drippy, wimpy25) Oil: hazardous (о породе), loosened (о грунте, породе), tender (о породе)27) Business: dull29) Polymers: thin (о растворе)30) Automation: soft (об отжиге)31) Quality control: tenuous32) Aviation medicine: slender (о надежде, звуке)33) Makarov: bland (о приступе болезни), debile, elusive (о пямяти), emaciated, faint (едва видимый, ощущаемый), feeble (неубедительный), gentle (осторожный), loose (ненатянутый), paperbacked, poor (плохой), shabby, shaky, sickly (об огне, свете), slight (о воздействии загрязнителя), slushy, soft (о мышцах и т.п.), sub-, tenuous (о доводе), thin (о цвете, свете), weak (об ударении), weak (физически), weakly (морально), weedy (о животном), weedy (о человеке, животном)34) Taboo: half-arsed, pissy36) Tengiz: deficient -
12 сушить
1) General subject: air, air cure, air-cure, dehydrate (картофель и т.п.), drain, dry, emaciate, exsiccate, fire (чай и т. п.), hazle, make hay, parch, sap, season, stove (в печке), torrefy (на огне и т. п.), wear out2) Naval: season (о лесоматериале)3) Medicine: desiccate5) Agriculture: cype (семенные кусты)6) Construction: season (лесоматериал на воздухе)7) Polygraphy: bake (стереотипные матрицы)8) Special term: exiccate9) Makarov: bake (фоторезист), drain (посуду), roast (на огне), sear, wind, dry hard, dry out -
13 хилый
1) General subject: crocky, cronk, etiolated, feeble, frail, powder puff, puny, ramshackle, sickly, spindly, valetudinarian, valetudinary, washy, weak, weakly, weedy, white livered, wisht, wonky2) Medicine: ailing3) Colloquial: wishy-washy4) Dialect: cranky5) Ironical: powder-puff6) Obsolete: puisne7) Rare: white-livered8) Australian slang: wet9) Makarov: emaciate, infirm, unthrifty, weak as water, weedy (о животном), weedy (о человеке, животном) -
14 худой
1) General subject: angular, angulous, attenuate, bareboned, emaciate, emaciated, evil, exile, gaunt, gracile, haggard, jejune, lathy, lean, liny, marcid, meager, meagre, peaked faced, peaked-faced, peaking, pinched, raw-boned, scraggy, skinny, spare, spindling (о человеке), spiny, wizened (о человеке), thin2) Biology: ill-conditioned (о животном), ill-nourished (о животном), scraggy (о животном)3) Slang: vertically oriented4) American: scrawny5) Agriculture: ill-conditioned, in thin flesh, lank, poorly fleshed, thin-fleshed7) Jargon: splinter, stick, string bean, stringbean8) Makarov: ill-conditioned (о скоте), ill-nourished, lean (о животном) -
15 чахлый
1) General subject: atrophied, emaciated, etiolated, scraggy, scrofulous, sickening, sickly, stunted, scraggly2) Biology: scraggy (о растении)3) Forestry: weakly4) Makarov: consumptive (напр. о животном), emaciate, unthrifty -
16 чахнуть
1) General subject: consume, decay, emaciate (о человеке), etiolate, grow stunted, languish, languor, peak, pine, pine away, shrivel, sicken (о растении), to be in a decline, waste, waste away, wither, die away2) Forestry: flag3) Makarov: be in a decline, droop, flag (о растениях), stunt, consume away, fall away4) Non-profit-making organization: languour -
17 высушивать
высушить (вн.)1. dry out (d.)3. разг. (делать неотзывчивым, бессердечным) harden (d.), case-harden (d.), make* callous (d.), case-harden (d.), make* callous (d.), case-harden (d.), make* callous (d.), case-harden (d.), make* callous (d.) -
18 истощать
истощить (вн.)exhaust (d.); wear* out (d.), drain (d.) (ср. тж. изнурять)истощить запасы — exhaust / drain the supplies
истощить ресурсы — deplete the resources
истощать почву — exhaust / emaciate / impoverish the soil
истощить запасы месторождения — exhaust, или work out, the deposits
истощать чьё-л. терпение — exhaust, или wear* out, smb.'s patience
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19 высушивать
(что-л.)
1) dry, dry out, dry up
2) разг. (истощать)
emaciate
3) разг. (делать бессердечным)
make callous, make hard* * ** * *dry, dry out, dry up* * *desiccateexsiccate -
20 сушить
(что-л.)
dry; air; wear out* * ** * *сушить; высушить dry; air; wear out, emaciate* * *draindryfiresapstovetorrefy
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См. также в других словарях:
Emaciate — E*ma ci*ate, a. [L. emaciatus, p. p.] Emaciated. Emaciate steeds. T. Warton. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Emaciate — E*ma ci*ate, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Emaciated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Emaciating}.] [L. emaciatus, p. p. of emaciare to make lean; e + maciare to make lean or meager, fr. macies leanness, akin to macer lean. See {Meager}.] To lose flesh gradually and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Emaciate — E*ma ci*ate, v. t. To cause to waste away in flesh and become very lean; as, his sickness emaciated him. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
emaciate — index decrease Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
emaciate — (v.) 1620s (implied in emaciating), from L. emaciatus, pp. of emaciare make lean, waste away, from ex out (see EX (Cf. ex )) + macies leanness, from macer thin (see MACRO (Cf. macro) ) … Etymology dictionary
emaciate — [ē mā′shē āt΄; ] also [ ē ā′sēāt΄; imā′shē āt΄, imā′sē āt΄] vt. emaciated, emaciating [< L emaciatus, pp. of emaciare, to make lean < e , out + macies, leanness < macer, lean < IE base * mak > OE mæger, lean] to cause to become… … English World dictionary
emaciate — verb ( ated; ating) Etymology: Latin emaciatus, past participle of emaciare, from e + macies leanness, from macer lean more at meager Date: 1646 intransitive verb to waste away physically transitive verb 1. to cause to lose flesh so as to become… … New Collegiate Dictionary
emaciate — /i may shee ayt /, v.t., emaciated, emaciating. to make abnormally lean or thin by a gradual wasting away of flesh. [1640 50; < L emaciatus, wasted away, equiv. to e E + maciatus, ptp. of maciare to produce leanness (maci(es) leanness + atus… … Universalium
emaciate — verb a) To make extremely thin or wasted Anorexics ignore that sustained emaciation ends in starvation. b) To become extremely thin or wasted … Wiktionary
emaciate — ema·ci·ate i mā shē .āt vb, at·ed; at·ing vt to cause to lose flesh so as to become very thin vi to waste away physically … Medical dictionary
emaciate — Synonyms and related words: Sanforize, atrophy, attenuate, consume, consume away, dilute, dribble away, dry up, emacerate, macerate, parch, pine away, preshrink, rarefy, run to seed, run to waste, sear, shrink, shrivel, subtilize, thin, thin away … Moby Thesaurus