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1 electrostatic copier
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > electrostatic copier
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2 electrostatic copier
2) полигр. электрографический копировальный аппаратАнгло-русский словарь технических терминов > electrostatic copier
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3 electrostatic copier
1) Техника: электрофотографический копировальный аппарат2) Полиграфия: электрографический копировальный аппарат3) Электроника: электростатический множительный аппарат4) Патенты: электростатический копировальный аппарат -
4 electrostatic copier
< print> ■ elektrostatischer Kopierer m -
5 electrostatic copier
English-Russian electronics dictionary > electrostatic copier
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6 electrostatic copier
The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > electrostatic copier
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7 electrostatic copier
English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > electrostatic copier
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8 electrostatic copier
Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > electrostatic copier
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9 electrostatic copier
• електростатичен копирен апаратEnglish-Bulgarian polytechnical dictionary > electrostatic copier
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10 electrostatic copier
English-Russian dictionary of electronics > electrostatic copier
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11 copier
копировальное устройство; копировальный аппарат; копировальная [множительная] машинаАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > copier
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12 copier
копировальное устройство; копировальный аппарат; копировальная машинаelectrophotographic copier of transfer type — электрофотографический копировальный аппарат с переносом изображения
intelligent copier — копировальный аппарат с встроенным компьютером; программируемое копировальное устройство
office copier — конторская копировальная машина, оперативное копировально-множительное устройство
polychromatic electrophotographic copier — электрофотографический аппарат для получения многокрасочных копий
pressureless intelligent copier for input — компьютеризованный копировальный аппарат с бесконтактным вводом информации
scanning copier — копировальный аппарат щелевого типа, копировальный аппарат со сканирующим устройством
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13 copier
2) лесн. копировально-фрезерный станок•-
coated paper copier
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color copier
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diazo copier
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display copier
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dry-toner copier
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dual spectrum copier
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electrophotographic copier
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electrostatic copier
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hydraulic copier
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infrared copier
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liquid-toner transfer copier
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liquid-toner copier
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LTT copier
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office copier
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photographic copier
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plain-paper copier
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thermal copier
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xerographic copier -
14 copier
1) копировальный станок; копировальное устройство•- black and white copier
- desk top copier
- diazo copier
- digital copier
- dyeline copier
- electronic copier
- electrostatic copier
- full color copierEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > copier
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15 copier
1) копировальное устройство, копировальный аппарат, проф. копир; множительное устройство2) светокопировальный аппарат; фотокопировальная машина•- display copier
- electrostatic copier
- intelligent copier
- multiple original copier
- optical copier
- rotary copier
- xerographic copier -
16 copier
1) копировальное устройство, копировальный аппарат, проф. копир; множительное устройство2) светокопировальный аппарат; фотокопировальная машина•- display copier
- electrostatic copier
- intelligent copier
- multiple original copier
- optical copier
- rotary copier
- xerographic copierThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > copier
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17 электрофотографический копировальный аппарат
electrophotographic copier, electrostatic copierБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > электрофотографический копировальный аппарат
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18 электрографический копировальный аппарат
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > электрографический копировальный аппарат
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19 Carlson, Chester Floyd
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 8 July 1906 Seattle, Washington, USAd. 19 September 1968 New York, USA[br][br]Carlson studied physics at the California Institute of Technology and in 1930 he took a research position at Bell Telephone Laboratories, but soon transferred to their patent department. To equip himself in this field, Carlson studied law, and in 1934 he became a patent attorney at P.R.Mallory \& Co., makers of electrical apparatus. He was struck by the difficulty in obtaining copies of documents and drawings; indeed, while still at school, he had encountered printing problems in trying to produce a newsletter for amateur chemists. He began experimenting with various light-sensitive substances, and by 1937 he had conceived the basic principles of xerography ("dry writing"), using the property of certain substances of losing an electrostatic charge when light impinges on them. His work for Mallory brought him into contact with the Battelle Memorial Institute, the world's largest non-profit research organization; their subsidiary, set up to develop promising ideas, took up Carlson's invention. Carlson received his first US patent for the process in 1940, with two more in 1942, and he assigned to Battelle exclusive patent rights in return for a share of any future proceeds. It was at Battelle that selenium was substituted as the light-sensitive material.In 1946 the Haloid Company of Rochester, manufacturers of photographic materials and photocopying equipment, heard of the Xerox copier and, seeing it as a possible addition to their products, took out a licence to develop it commercially. The first Xerox Copier was tested during 1949 and put on the market the following year. The process soon began to displace older methods, such as Photostat, but its full impact on the public came in 1959 with the advent of the Xerox 914 Copier. It is fair to apply the overworked word "revolution" to the change in copying methods initiated by Carlson. He became a multimillionaire from his royalties and stock holding, and in his last years he was able to indulge in philanthropic activities.[br]Further ReadingObituary, 1968, New York Times, 20 September.R.M.Schaffert, 1954, "Developments in xerography", Penrose Annual.J.Jewkes, 1969, The Sources of Invention, 2nd edn, London: Macmillan, pp. 405–8.LRD
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