-
1 коллектор электрического двигателя
Русско-английский словарь по электронике > коллектор электрического двигателя
-
2 коллектор электрического двигателя
Русско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > коллектор электрического двигателя
-
3 коллектор электродвигателя
Русско-английский авиационный словарь > коллектор электродвигателя
-
4 коллектор электромотора
Русско-английский авиационный словарь > коллектор электромотора
-
5 коллектор электромотора
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > коллектор электромотора
-
6 ламель коллектора
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > ламель коллектора
-
7 петушок коллектора
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > петушок коллектора
-
8 петушек коллектора
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > петушек коллектора
-
9 коллектор электродвигателя
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > коллектор электродвигателя
-
10 электромотор
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > электромотор
-
11 коллектор (сборник)
collector
- (совокупность электрических проводов и жгутов) — (wiring) harness
- (вращающийся токосъемник) — slip ring(s), electrical contact ring(s), rotating contact (sr)
- (трубопровод) — manifold (man'fld), line
- (эл. машины постоянного тока: генератора или электродвигателя) — commutator
- большого газа — high-speed fuel manifold
- (токосъемник) воздушного винта (несущего или хвоставого винтов) — propeller (or rotor) slip rings /slip ring assembly/
-, воздушный (к стартеру) — aircraft pneumatic manifold (to air starter)
-, воздушный (подвода горячего воздуха) — hot air manifold
-, воздушный (подвода холодного воздуха) — cold air manifold
- второго контура форсунок топливный — main fuel (nozzle) manifold, main burner manifold
-, второй (основной топливный) — main fuel manifold
-, выхлопной (дв.) — exhaust manifold
-, выхлопной (раздел 78-10 рэ) — collector
часть выхлопной системы двигатепя, служащая для сбора и отвода выходящих (выхлопных) газов в атмосферу. — that portion of exhaust system which collects exhaust gases from the cylinders or turbines and conducts them overboard.
- генератора (или электродвигателя) (фиг. 74) — generator (or electric motor) commutator
коллектор состоит из набора перемежающихся медных ламелей и изоляционных (слюдяных) прокладок. — the generator commutator consists of alternate copper and mica segments.
- (генератора), выработанный (дефект) — grooved commutator
- (генератора), загрязненный — smudged commutator
- (генератора), продороженный (дефект) — grooved commutator
- (генератора) с кольцевой выработкой) — grooved commutator
- (генератора) с незачищающимся подгаром, — severely burnt commutator
- (генератора) с подгаром — burnt commutator
- (генератора) с рисками (дефект) — streaked commutator
- (генератора) со следами царапин, задиров — scored commutator worn, scored or burned commutator requires retrimming in a lathe.
-, жидкостный противообледенительный (возд. винта) — (propeller) de-icing slinger ring
трубчатое кольцо, смонтированное на втулке винта для приема противообледенительной жидкости и распределения ее по лопастям винта, — а tubular ring, mounted around the propeller hub, to which а supply of de-icing fluid is piped and distributed through the "slinger ring" to the propeller blades.
- зажигания (рис. 63) — ignition wiring harness
- зажигания, экранированный — shielded ignition wiring harness
-, заливочный (пд) — primer line
- кольцевания отбора воздуха (системы кондиционирования) — crossbleed manifold
-, кольцевой распределительный (противопожарной системы) — fire extinguishant /fire extinguishing agent/ discharge spray ring
- малого газа (топливный) — low-speed fuel manifold
- ног (обдув) — leg-blowing duct
- обдува — blowing duct /manifold/
- обогрева (воздушный) — hot air manifood
- обогрева (воздушный противообледенительный) — anti-icing air manifold
- обогрева (воздушный), кольцевой — annular hot air manifold
- обогрева лопаток вна и кока — inlet guide vanes (igv) and nose fairing hot air manifold
- обдува стекол (противообледенительный) — window defroster manifold
- обдува (стекол) фонаря (kабины) — canopy air blow manifold
-, общий (электронной схемы) — common collector
-, основной топливный — main fuel manifold
- отбора воздуха (от двигатля) — air bleed duct /manifold/
- первого контура форсунок, топливный — primary fuel (nozzle) manifold, primary burner manifold
-, первый топливный — primary fuel manifold
-, плечевой (обдув) — shoulder-blowing duct
- подвода воздуха от квд к камере сгорания — hp air collector manifold
-, противообледенительный (горячего воздуха) — anti-icing (hot air) manifold
- пускового топлива — starting fuel manifold
-, распылительный (противопожарной системы, ппс) — fire extinguishant spray manifold
-, распылительный (кольцевой ппс) — fire extinguishing agent /extinguishant/ discharge spray ring
- ротора сельсина, кольцевой — synchro rotor slip rings
the rotor contains two slip rings that conduct exitation to the winding.
- системы заправки топливом под давлением — pressure fueling manifold
- термопар твг (температуры выходящих газов) — еgт /tgt/ thermocouple probe wiring harness
-, топливный — fuel manifold
-, топливный (трубопроводы) — fuel lines
- форсажной камеры, топливный — afterburner fuel manifold
-, форсажный — afterburner fuel manifold
- электродвигателя (электромотора) — electric motor commutator
продороживать к. (эп. машины) (углублять зазор между ламелями) — groove mica(nite) between commutator segmentsРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > коллектор (сборник)
-
12 электродвигатель
electromotor, electric motor, motor* * *электродви́гатель м.
(electric) motorвключа́ть электродви́гатель — start [switch on, turn on, energize] a motorзащища́ть электродви́гатель — protect a motorзащища́ть электродви́гатель пла́вким предохрани́телем — fuse a motorиспо́льзовать электродви́гатель с недогру́зкой — run a motor lightэлектродви́гатель облада́ет сво́йствами обрати́мости — a motor can operate as a generatorотключа́ть [выключа́ть] электродви́гатель — stop [de-energize, switch off, turn off] a motorохлажда́ть электродви́гатель принуди́тельно — force-cool a motorэлектродви́гатель развива́ет (такой-то [m2]) враща́ющий моме́нт — an electric motor develops a torque of … (kgm)сжечь электродви́гатель — burn a motorста́вить электродви́гатель под нагру́зку — put load on a motor; load a motorуправля́ть электродви́гателем — control a motorасинхро́нный электродви́гатель — induction [asynchronous] motorасинхро́нный, синхронизи́рованный электродви́гатель — synchronous induction motorасинхро́нный электродви́гатель с короткоза́мкнутым ро́тором — squirrel-cage induction motorасинхро́нный электродви́гатель с фа́зным ро́тором — брит. slip-ring induction motor; амер. phase-wound(-rotor) motorбесколле́кторный электродви́гатель — commutatorless [brushless] motorбесщё́точный электродви́гатель — brushless motorбрызгозащищё́нный электродви́гатель — splash proof motorвентили́руемый электродви́гатель — ventilated motorве́нтильный электродви́гатель — thyratron motorвзрывозащищё́нный электродви́гатель — explosion-proof [flame-proof] motorвстра́иваемый электродви́гатель — built-in motorгазонепроница́емый электродви́гатель — gas-tight motorгистере́зисный электродви́гатель — hysteresis motorгребно́й электродви́гатель — main propulsion motorгребно́й электродви́гатель авари́йного хо́да мор. — emergency propulsion motorдвухпо́люсный электродви́гатель — bipolar motorзакры́тый электродви́гатель — totally enclosed motorколле́кторный электродви́гатель — commutator motorконденса́торный электродви́гатель — capacitor-start motorкороткоза́мкнутый электродви́гатель — squirrel cage motorмногофа́зный электродви́гатель — polyphase motorнереверси́вный электродви́гатель — non-reversible motorнеявнопо́люсный электродви́гатель — nonsalient-pole [round rotor] motorоднофа́зный электродви́гатель — single-phase motorэлектродви́гатель переме́нного то́ка — alternating current [a.c.] motorпогружно́й электродви́гатель — submersible motorэлектродви́гатель постоя́нного то́ка — direct-current [d.c.] motorпусково́й электродви́гатель — starting motorреакти́вный электродви́гатель — reaction motorреду́кторный электродви́гатель — gearmotorрепульсио́нный электродви́гатель — repulsion induction motorэлектродви́гатель с бе́личьей кле́ткой — squirrel-cage motorэлектродви́гатель с двойно́й бе́личьей кле́ткой — double squirrel-cage motorсе́риесный электродви́гатель — series(-wound) motorэлектродви́гатель с жё́сткой характери́стикой — constant-voltage [flat-response] motorсинхро́нный электродви́гатель — synchronous motorэлектродви́гатель с конта́ктными ко́льцами — slip-ring motorследя́щий электродви́гатель — servo motorэлектродви́гатель с мя́гкой характери́стикой — drooping-response motorэлектродви́гатель с печа́тной обмо́ткой — printed circuit motorэлектродви́гатель с после́довательным возбужде́нием — series(-wound) motorэлектродви́гатель с принуди́тельным возду́шным охлажде́нием — forced-air-cooled motorэлектродви́гатель с регули́руемой ско́ростью враще́ния — adjustable [variable] speed motorэлектродви́гатель с самовентиля́цией — self-ventilated motorэлектродви́гатель с сегме́нтным ро́тором — segmental-rotor motorэлектродви́гатель с фа́зным ро́тором — phase-wound (rotor) motorтя́говый электродви́гатель — traction motorуниверса́льный электродви́гатель — universal motorфла́нцевый электродви́гатель — flange(-mounted) motorша́говый электродви́гатель — step(ping) motorшунтово́й электродви́гатель — shunt(-wound) motorщитово́й электродви́гатель — endshield-mounted motorявнопо́люсный электродви́гатель — salient-pole motorРусско-английский политехнический словарь > электродвигатель
-
13 электродвигатель
м. motorэлектродвигатель развивает вращающий момент — an electric motor develops a torque of …
ставить электродвигатель под нагрузку — put load on a motor; load a motor
асинхронный электродвигатель с фазным ротором — slip-ring induction motor; phase-wound motor
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > электродвигатель
-
14 Sturgeon, William
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 22 May 1783 Whittington, Lancashire, Englandd. 4 December 1850 Prestwich, Manchester, England[br]English inventor and lecturer, discoverer of the electromagnet, and inventor of the first electric motor put to practical use.[br]After leaving an apprenticeship as a shoemaker, Sturgeon enlisted in the militia. Self-educated during service as a private in the Royal Artillery, he began to construct scientific apparatus. When he left the army in 1820 Sturgeon became an industrious writer, contributing papers to the Philosophical Magazine. In 1823 he was appointed Lecturer in Natural Science at the East India Company's Military College in Addiscombe. His invention in 1823 of an electromagnet with a horseshoe-shaped, soft iron core provided a much more concentrated magnetic field than previously obtained. An electric motor he designed in 1832 embodied his invention of the first metallic commutator. This was used to rotate a meat-roasting jack. Over an extended period he conducted researches into atmospheric electricity and also introduced the practice of amalgamating zinc in primary cells to prevent local action.Sturgeon became Lecturer at the Adelaide Gallery, London, in 1832, an appointment of short duration, terminating when the gallery closed. In 1836 he established a monthly publication, The Annals of Electricity, Magnetism and Chemistry; and Guardian of Experimental Science, the first journal in England to be devoted to the subject. It was to this journal that James Prescot Joule contributed the results of his own researches in electromagnetism. Due to lack of financial support the publication ceased in 1843 after ten volumes had been issued. At the age of 57 Sturgeon became Superintendent of the Victoria Gallery of Practical Science in Manchester; after this gallery closed, the last five years of his life were spent in considerable poverty.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsSociety of Arts Silver Medal 1825.Bibliography1836, Annals of Electricity 1:75–8 (describes his motor).All his published papers were collected in Scientific Researches, Experimental and Theoretical in Electricity, Magnetism and Electro-Chemistry, 1850, Bury; 1852, London.Further ReadingJ.P.Joule, 1857, biography, in Memoirs of the Literary and Philosophical Society 14, Manchester: 53–8.Biography, 1895, Electrician 35:632–5 (includes a list of Sturgeon's published work). P.Dunsheath, 1957, A History of Electrical Engineering, London: Faber \& Faber.GW -
15 електродвигун
-
16 щетка
brush
- генератора (рис. 90) — generator brush
-, отрицательная — negative brush
-, положительная — positive brush
- потенциометра — potentiometer wiper
- стеклоочистителя — windshield wiper blade
-, угольная — carbon brush
- электродвигателя (рис. 90) — electric motor brush
высота щ. (электрической машины) — brush length
давление щ. (потенциометра) — wiper pressure
давление щ. (электрической машины) — brush pressure
заедание щ. в щеткодержателе — restriction of brush in brush holder
искрение щ. — brush sparking
смещение щ. (потенциометра — wiper displacement
притирать щ. к коллектору — seat brush to the commutator
щетка притирается к коллектору при помощи полоски шлифовальной шкурки. — the brush is properly seated to the commutator by using sandpaper strip.
центрировать щ. потенциометра — center potentiometer wiper
чистить щеткой — brush, clean with brush
use caution when brushing delicate parts.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > щетка
-
17 Tesla, Nikola
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 9 July 1856 Smiljan, Croatiad. 7 January 1943 New York, USA[br]Serbian (naturalized American) engineer and inventor of polyphase electrical power systems.[br]While at the technical institute in Graz, Austria, Tesla's attention was drawn to the desirability of constructing a motor without a commutator. He considered the sparking between the commutator and brushes of the Gramme machine when run as a motor a serious defect. In 1881 he went to Budapest to work on the telegraph system and while there conceived the principle of the rotating magnetic field, upon which all polyphase induction motors are based. In 1882 Tesla moved to Paris and joined the Continental Edison Company. After building a prototype of his motor he emigrated to the United States in 1884, becoming an American citizen in 1889. He left Edison and founded an independent concern, the Tesla Electric Company, to develop his inventions.The importance of Tesla's first patents, granted in 1888 for alternating-current machines, cannot be over-emphasized. They covered a complete polyphase system including an alternator and induction motor. Other patents included the polyphase transformer, synchronous motor and the star connection of three-phase machines. These were to become the basis of the whole of the modern electric power industry. The Westinghouse company purchased the patents and marketed Tesla motors, obtaining in 1893 the contract for the Niagara Falls two-phase alternators driven by 5,000 hp (3,700 kW) water turbines.After a short period with Westinghouse, Tesla resigned to continue his research into high-frequency and high-voltage phenomena using the Tesla coil, an air-cored transformer. He lectured in America and Europe on his high-frequency devices, enjoying a considerable international reputation. The name "tesla" has been given to the SI unit of magnetic-flux density. The induction motor became one of the greatest advances in the industrial application of electricity. A claim for priority of invention of the induction motor was made by protagonists of Galileo Ferraris (1847–1897), whose discovery of rotating magnetic fields produced by alternating currents was made independently of Tesla's. Ferraris demonstrated the phenomenon but neglected its exploitation to produce a practical motor. Tesla himself failed to reap more than a small return on his work and later became more interested in scientific achievement than commercial success, with his patents being infringed on a wide scale.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsAmerican Institute of Electrical Engineers Edison Medal 1917. Tesla received doctorates from fourteen universities.Bibliography1 May 1888, American patent no. 381,968 (initial patent for the three-phase induction motor).1956, Nikola Tesla, 1856–1943, Lectures, Patents, Articles, ed. L.I.Anderson, Belgrade (selected works, in English).1977, My Inventions, repub. Zagreb (autobiography).Further ReadingM.Cheney, 1981, Tesla: Man Out of Time, New Jersey (a full biography). C.Mackechnie Jarvis, 1969, in IEE Electronics and Power 15:436–40 (a brief treatment).T.C.Martin, 1894, The Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla, New York (covers his early work on polyphase systems).GW -
18 Thomson, Elihu
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 29 March 1853 Manchester, Englandd. 13 March 1937 Swampscott, Massachusetts, USA[br]English (naturalized) American electrical engineer and inventor.[br]Thomson accompanied his parents to Philadelphia in 1858; he received his education at the Central High School there, and afterwards remained as a teacher of chemistry. At this time he constructed several dynamos after studying their design, and was invited by the Franklin Institute to give lectures on the subject. After observing an arc-lighting system operating commercially in Paris in 1878, he collaborated with Edwin J. Houston, a senior colleague at the Central High School, in working out the details of such a system. An automatic regulating device was designed which, by altering the position of the brushes on the dynamo commutator, maintained a constant current irrespective of the number of lamps in use. To overcome the problem of commutation at the high voltages necessary to operate up to forty arc lamps in a series circuit, Thomson contrived a centrifugal blower which suppressed sparking. The resulting system was efficient and reliable with low operating costs. Thomson's invention of the motor meter in 1882 was the first of many such instruments for the measurement of electrical energy. In 1886 he invented electric resistance welding using low-voltage alternating current derived from a transformer of his own design. Thomson's work is recorded in his technical papers and in the 700plus patents granted for his inventions.The American Electric Company, founded to exploit the Thomson patents, later became the Thomson-Houston Company, which was destined to be a leader in the electrical manufacturing industry. They entered the field of electric power in 1887, supplying railway equipment and becoming a major innovator of electric railways. Thomson-Houston and Edison General Electric were consolidated to form General Electric in 1892. Thomson remained associated with this company throughout his career.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChevalier and Officier de la Légion d'honneur 1889. American Academy of Arts and Sciences Rumford Medal 1901. American Institute of Electrical Engineers Edison Medal 1909. Royal Society Hughes Medal 1916. Institution of Electrical Engineers Kelvin Medal 1923, Faraday Medal 1927.Bibliography1934, "Some highlights of electrical history", Electrical Engineering 53:758–67 (autobiography).Further ReadingD.O.Woodbury, 1944, Beloved Scientist, New York (a full biography). H.C.Passer, 1953, The Electrical Manufacturers: 1875–1900, Cambridge, Mass, (describes Thomson's industrial contribution).K.T.Compton, 1940, Biographical Memoirs of Elihu Thomson, Washington, DCovides an abridged list of Thomson's papers and patents).GW
См. также в других словарях:
electric motor — motor (def. 4). [1885 90] * * * Introduction any of a class of devices that convert electrical energy to mechanical energy, usually by employing electromagnetic phenomena. Most electric motors develop their mechanical torque by the… … Universalium
Electric motor — For other kinds of motors, see motor (disambiguation). For a railroad electric engine, see electric locomotive. Various electric motors. A 9 volt PP3 transistor battery is in the center foreground for size comparison. An electric motor converts… … Wikipedia
Brushed DC electric motor — A brushed DC motor is an internally commutated electric motor designed to be run from a direct current power source. Contents 1 Simple two pole DC motor 2 The commutating plane 2.1 Compensation for stator field distortion … Wikipedia
Brushless DC electric motor — A microprocessor controlled BLDC motor powering a micro remote controlled airplane. This external rotor motor weighs 5 grams, consumes approximately 11 watts (15 millihorsepower) and produces thrust of more than twice the weight of the plane … Wikipedia
Commutator — Com mu*ta tor, n. (Elec.) A piece of apparatus used for reversing the direction of an electrical current; an attachment to certain electrical machines, by means of which alternating currents are made to be continuous or to have the same direction … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Electric generator — U.S. NRC image of a modern steam turbine generator In electricity generation, an electric generator is a device that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy. A generator forces electric charge (usually carried by electrons) to flow… … Wikipedia
Motor controller — A motor controller is a device or group of devices that serves to govern in some predetermined manner the performance of an electric motor.[1] A motor controller might include a manual or automatic means for starting and stopping the motor,… … Wikipedia
Motor-generator — Radio station motor generator set, converting from low to the high voltage power supply. This device is called an umformer in German. Dübendorf Museum of Military Aviation A motor generator (an M G set or a dynamotor for dynamo motor) is a device … Wikipedia
commutator — [1] A series or ring of copper bars that are connected to the armature windings. The bars are insulated from each other and from the armature. The brushes (as in the generator or starter) rub against the whirling commutator. [2] Part of rotor in… … Dictionary of automotive terms
commutator — [käm′yə tāt΄ər] n. [< L commutatus (pp. of commutare,COMMUTE) + OR] a device that commutates an electric current, esp. a split ring metallic conductor that spins rapidly with the armature of a DC motor or generator while in contact with the… … English World dictionary
Commutator (electric) — This article is about the electrical component. For mathematical concept, see Commutator . A tiny 5 segment commutator less than 2 mm in diameter, on a direct current motor in a toy radio control ZipZaps car. A commutator is a rotary electri … Wikipedia