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1 current account
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2 electric chair
a chair used to execute criminals by sending a powerful electric current through them.كُرْسي كَهْرُبائي -
3 تيار كهربي
electric current -
4 fuse
I [fjuːz]1. verb1) to melt (together) as a result of great heat:يَصْهَر، يُذَوِّبCopper and tin fuse together to make bronze.
2) (of an electric circuit or appliance) to (cause to) stop working because of the melting of a fuse:يَتَوقَّف بِسَبَب إنْصهار القابِس الكهربائيShe fused all the lights.
2. nouna piece of easily-melted wire included in an electric circuit so that a dangerously high electric current will break the circuit and switch itself off:قابِس كهربائي II [fjuːz] nounShe mended the fuse.
a piece of material, a mechanical device etc which makes a bomb etc explode at a particular time:فَتيل المُتَفَجِّراتHe lit the fuse and waited for the explosion.
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5 plug
[plag]1. noun1) a device for putting into a mains socket in order to allow an electric current to flow through the appliance to which it is attached by cable:قابِس كَهرُبائيShe changed the plug on the electric kettle.
2) an object shaped for fitting into the hole in a bath or sink to prevent the water from running away, or a piece of material for blocking any hole.سِدادَه2. verb– past tense, past participle pluggedto block (a hole) by putting a plug in it:يَسُدHe plugged the hole in the window with a piece of newspaper.
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6 shock
I [ʃɔk]1. noun1) a severe emotional disturbance:صَدْمَه جَسَديَّه او نَفْسِيَّهThe news gave us all a shock.
2) ( often electric shock) the effect on the body of an electric current:صَدْمَه كَهْرُبائِيّهHe got a slight shock when he touched the live wire.
3) a sudden blow coming with great force:هَزَّه، زلْزالthe shock of an earthquake.
4) a medical condition caused by a severe mental or physical shock:صَدْمَه عَصَبِيَّهHe was suffering from shock after the crash.
2. verbto give a shock to; to upset or horrify:يَصْدُم II [ʃɔk] nounThe amount of violence shown on television shocks me.
a bushy mass (of hair) on a person's head.كُتْلَة من الشَّعْر -
7 تيار كهربائي
n. electric current, electricity -
8 تيار كهربائي
تَيّارٌ كَهْرَبَائِيّ -
9 طاقة كهربائية
طاقَةٌ كَهْرَبائِيّةelectrical energy; power; electricity, electric current -
10 مجرى
مَجْرىً (كَهْرَبَائِيّ)(electric) current; power line -
11 ampère
[ˈæmpeə] noun( also amp [æmp] ) ( often abbreviated to A when written) the unit by which an electric current is measured.أمبير (وِحْدَة قِياس التَّيَّار الكَهْرُبَائِي -
12 cable
[ˈkeɪbl]1. noun1) (a) strong rope or chain for hauling or tying anything, especially a ship.حَبْل، كابِل2) (a set of) wires for carrying electric current or signals:سِلْك كهربائي حَبْل حَديدي للجُسورThey are laying (a) new cable.
4) ( also ˈcablegram) a telegram sent by cable.رِسالةٌ بَرْقِيَّه5) cable television.تلفزيون كوابل2. verbto telegraph by cable:يُبرق ، يُرْسِلُ بَرْقِيَّهI cabled news of my mother's death to our relations in Canada.
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13 circuit
[ˈsəːkɪt] noun1) a journey or course round something:جَوْلَه، دَوْرَهthree circuits of the race-track.
2) a race-track, running-track etc.مَسْلَكُ سِباقٍ دائِري3) the path of an electric current and the parts through which it passes.دائِرَه كهربائيه4) a journey or tour made regularly and repeatedly eg by salesmen, sportsmen etc.طَواف، جَوْلَه طَويلَه -
14 contact
[ˈkɔntækt]1. noun1) physical touch or nearness:مُلامَسَه،Has she been in contact with measles?
2) communication:إتِّصالHow can I get in contact with him?
3) a person with influence, knowledge etc which might be useful:شَخْص لَهُ أهَمِّيَّهI made several good contacts in London.
4) (a place where) a wire etc carrying electric current (may be attached):تَماس كَهْرُبائي، مُلامَسَهthe contacts on the battery.
5) a person who has been near someone with an infectious disease:حامِل أو ناقِل المَرَضWe must trace all known contacts of the cholera victim.
6) a person or thing that provides a means of communicating with someone:مَصْدَر مَعْلوماتHis radio is his only contact with the outside world.
2. verbيَتَّصِل بِI'll contact you by telephone.
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15 short circuit
the missing out by an electric current of a part of an electrical circuit (verb ˌshort-ˈcircuit)عُطل تَماس -
16 spark
[spaːk]1. noun1) a tiny red-hot piece thrown off by something burning, or when two very hard (eg metal) surfaces are struck together:شَرارَهSparks were being thrown into the air from the burning building.
2) an electric current jumping across a gap:قَدْحَه كهرُبائِيَّهa spark from a faulty light-socket.
3) a trace (eg of life, humour):وَمْضَه مِنa spark of enthusiasm.
2. verb1) to give off sparks.يُرْسِلُ شَرَرا2) ( often with off) to start (a row, disagreement etc):يُشْعِلُ خِلافاTheir action sparked off a major row.
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17 switch
[swɪtʃ]1. noun1) a small lever, handle or other device eg for putting or turning an electric current on or off:مِفْتاح التَّدوير أو التَّشْغيلHe couldn't find the light-switch.
2) an act of turning or changing:تَحْويل أو تَغْييرAfter several switches of direction they found themselves on the right road.
3) a thin stick.عَصا رَفيعَه2. verbto change, turn:He switched the lever to the "off" position
يُغَيِّر أو يُحَوِّلHaving considered that problem, they switched their attention to other matters.
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18 switch off
to put or turn on/off (an electric current / light etc):يُشَغِّل أو يُطْفِئSwitch off the electricity before going on holiday.
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19 switch on
to put or turn on/off (an electric current / light etc):يُشَغِّل أو يُطْفِئSwitch off the electricity before going on holiday.
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20 telephone
[ˈtelɪfəun]1. noun( often abbreviated to phone) [foun] an instrument for speaking to someone from a distance, using either an electric current which passes along a wire or radio waves:He spoke to me by telephone / on the telephone
تلفون، هاتِف( also adjective) a telephone number/operator.
1) to (try to) speak to (someone) by means of the telephone:يَتَحَدَّث بالهاتِفI'll telephone you tomorrow.
2) to send (a message) or ask for (something) by means of the telephone:يُرْسِلُ أو يَطْلُبُ بالهاتِفI'll telephone for a taxi.
3) to reach or make contact with (another place) by means of the telephone:يَتَّصِلُ بالهاتِفCan one telephone England from Australia?
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