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1 Industrieabwasser
воды сточные производственные
Сточные воды, образующиеся в результате технологических процессов и подлежащие удалению с территории предприятий
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
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промышленные стоки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
industrial effluent
Materials generally discarded from industrial operations or derived from manufacturing processes. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Industrieabwasser
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2 Abfallbehandlungsabwasser
жидкие отходы после обработки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste treatment effluent
Partially or completely treated water or waste water flowing out of a waste treatment plant. (Source: DEE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Abfallbehandlungsabwasser
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3 landwirtschaftliches Abwasser
сельскохозяйственные стоки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural effluent
Any solid, liquid or gas that enters the environment as a by-product of agricultural activities.
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > landwirtschaftliches Abwasser
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4 Abwasserbehandlungsanlage
завод по переработке сточных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste water treatment plant
Plant where, through physical-chemical and biological processes, organic matter, bacteria, viruses and solids are removed from residential, commercial and industrial wastewaters before they are discharged in rivers, lakes and seas. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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очистное сооружение сточных вод
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[ ГОСТ 17.1.1.01-77]Тематики
Синонимы
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- installations d´épuration des eaux usées
34. Очистное сооружение сточных вод
Очистное сооружение
D. Abwasserbehandlungsanlage
E. Effluent treatment unit
F. Installations d´épuration des eaux usées
Источник: ГОСТ 17.1.1.01-77: Охрана природы. Гидросфера. Использование и охрана вод. Основные термины и определения оригинал документа
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Abwasserbehandlungsanlage
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5 Biofîlter
аэрофильтр
биофильтр, имеющий устройства для принудительной вентиляции.
[СНиП I-2]
аэрофильтр
Сооружение биологической очистки сточных вод, отличающееся от биофильтра большей высотой фильтрующего слоя и наличием аэратора, что обеспечивает высокую окислительную способность
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
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биофильтр
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trickling filter
A system of secondary sewage treatment which is similar to self-purification action of streams; it is more accurately a biological oxidizing bed; the effluent is placed on the stones in the bed and microorganisms present consume the solids as a food supply. (Source: KOREN)
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биофильтр
Сооружение для биологической очистки сточных вод путём фильтрации их через слой фильтрующего материала при естественной аэрации
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
Синонимы
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Biofîlter
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6 Tropfkörperbehandlung
биофильтрация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biofiltration
The distribution of settled sewage on a bed of inert granular material through which it is allowed to percolate. In doing so, the effluent is aerated thus allowing aerobic bacteria and fungi to reduce its biochemical oxygen demand. (Source: PORT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Tropfkörperbehandlung
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7 Umweltbelastung durch Fischerei
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltbelastung durch Fischerei
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8 Abwassereinleitung
выброс сточных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste water discharge
The flow of treated effluent from any wastewater treatment process. (Source: WWC)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Abwassereinleitung
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9 Abluft
вытяжной воздух
Воздух, удаляемый из помещения
(см. рис. позиция 5).
Сокращение: ETA.
Цветовое обозначение: желтый.
[ГОСТ Р ЕН 13779-2007]
Тематики
Синонимы
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отработанный воздух
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste air
Exhaust or gaseous air given off by any industrial, manufacturing or chemical process. (Source: TOE / RHW)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Abluft
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10 Industrieabgas
газообразные промышленные отходы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
industrial waste gas
Waste gases resulting from manufacturing and other industrial processes which may be treated and released, treated and reused or released without treatment. (Source: ISEP)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Industrieabgas
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11 Zufluss
приток воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
inflow
1) Water other than wastewater that enters a sewer system (including sewer service connections) from sources such as, but not limited to, roof leaders, cellars drains, yard drains, area drains, drains from springs and swampy areas, manhole covers, cross connections between storm sewers and sanitary sewers, catch basins, cooling towers, storm waters, surface runoff, street wash waters, or drainage. Inflow does not include, and is distinguished from, infiltration. 2) Action of flowing in; an inflow of effluent into a river. (Source: JJK / PHC)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Zufluss
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12 End-of-Pipe Technik
технологии переработки стоков и отходов на конечной стадии производства
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
end-of-pipe technology
An approach to pollution control which concentrates upon effluent treatment or filtration prior to discharge into the environment, as opposed to making changes in the process giving rise to the wastes. (Source: GRAHAW)
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- technologie "end-of-pipe"
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > End-of-Pipe Technik
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13 Umweltökonomie
экономика окружающей среды
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environmental economics
A recognized field of specialization in the discipline of Economics that embraces the issues of pollution control and environment protection, in which costs and benefits are difficult or impossible to estimate, much of the subject matter falling outside the competitive market system. Yet, it is an area in which immense common property resources need to be allocated sensibly to the overall public good. The subject is also very much concerned with ways and means to achieve this sensible allocation such as emission and effluent charges, user charges for the treatment or disposal of waste, environmental taxes, product charges, deposit refunds, tradeable pollution rights, performance bonds, natural resource accounting, and the economic implications of sustainable development. (Source: GILP96)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltökonomie
См. также в других словарях:
effluent — effluent, ente [ eflyɑ̃, ɑ̃t ] adj. et n. m. • av. 1475; lat. effluens, p. prés. de effluere « s écouler » 1 ♦ Qui s écoule d une source. 2 ♦ N. m. (1953) Géogr. Cours d eau issu d un lac ou d un glacier. ⇒ 2. émissaire. ♢ Techn. Effluent urbain … Encyclopédie Universelle
Effluent — Ef flu*ent, a. [L. effluens, entis, p. pr. of effluere to flow out; ex + fluere to flow: cf. F. effluent. See {Fluent}.] Flowing out; as, effluent beams. Parnell. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Effluent — Ef flu*ent, n. (Geog.) A stream that flows out of another stream or lake. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
effluent — effluent, ente (è flu an, an t ) adj. Terme de physique. Fluant hors. Matière effluente. L abbé Nollet expliquait les phénomènes électriques au moyen de deux matières, l une affluente, l autre effluente. HISTORIQUE XVe s. • Perfecte bonté… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
effluent — EFFLUENT, ENTE. adj. Il n est guère d usage qu en Physique, et dans cette phrase: Matière effluente, pour signifier, Les émanations qui sortent d un corps … Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798
effluent — (adj.) mid 15c., from L. effluentem (see EFFLUENCE (Cf. effluence)). As a noun, from 1859; meaning liquid industrial waste is from 1930 … Etymology dictionary
effluent — ► NOUN ▪ liquid waste or sewage discharged into a river or the sea … English terms dictionary
effluent — [ef′lo͞oənt] adj. [ME < L effluens: see EFFLUENCE] a flowing out or forth n. a thing that flows out or forth; specif., a) a stream flowing out of a body of water: opposed to AFFLUENT, n. 1 b) the outflow of a sewer, septic tank, etc … English World dictionary
Effluent — Wastewater discharge Effluent is an outflowing of water or gas from a natural body of water, or from a human made structure. Effluent is defined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency as “wastewater treated or untreated that flows… … Wikipedia
effluent — I. adjective Etymology: Latin effluent , effluens, present participle of effluere to flow out, from ex + fluere to flow more at fluid Date: 1726 flowing out ; emanating, outgoing < an effluent river > II. noun Dat … New Collegiate Dictionary
effluent — [[t]e̱fluənt[/t]] effluents N MASS Effluent is liquid waste material that comes out of factories or sewage works. [FORMAL] The effluent from the factory was dumped into the river... All industrial chemical plants produce waste effluents. Syn:… … English dictionary
