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1 Schwindeinfluß
mArchitektur & Tragwerksplanung, Beton, Stahl- & Aluminiumkonstruktionen, Werkstoffeigenschaften effect of shrinkage, shrinkage effect -
2 влияние усадки
Oilfield: effect of shrinkage -
3 коробление
buckle, buckling, distortion, twisted effect, flow, shrinkage, twisting, warp, warpageРусско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > коробление
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4 Schwindeinfluss
Schwindeinfluss m effect of shrinkageDeutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Schwindeinfluss
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5 усадка
1) General subject: contraction (при твердении), shrink (ткани), shrinkage, shrinking2) Engineering: cockle, shrink, shrinkage loss, slump (футеровки)4) Railway term: settlement6) Mining: girtwise give, height reduction, shrink, slump (бетона)7) Metallurgy: shrink-off8) Polygraphy: shrinkage (напр. бумажного листа, матрицы)9) Textile: crimp10) Oil: retreat11) Cartography: shrinkage (напр, фотоплёнки, бумаги)12) Food industry: shrinkage losses, simsim, trub, product shrink (снижение веса продукции из-за подсыхания)13) Coolers: weight losses14) Drilling: contraction strain, cooling strain, give15) Sakhalin energy glossary: oil shrinkage (нефти)17) Automation: shrink factor, shrinkage factor18) Plastics: wastage19) General subject: settle in20) Makarov: cockle (материала), cockle (ткани), sinkage21) Tengiz: settling (ж/д насыпи)22) Cement: shrinkage properties -
6 Chain Twill
Another name for the Clay Twill. These twills give a chain effect due to the two fold weft and the large amount of shrinkage in width that takes place during finishing. There is about 15 to 17 per cent shrinkage from cloth width to finished width. The yams are botany worsteds and woven about 60 X 62 per inch; 2/38's to 23/4/42's yarns. -
7 захват
1) General subject: apprehension, capture (элементарных частиц), catch, clench, clinch, clutch, elbow, encroachment (постепенный), fang, grab, grapnel, grapple, handfast, hold (в борьбе, боксе), holdfast, hug (в борьбе), nip, pre emption, scorching (хлебов), seizing, seizure, snap (зубами), span dogs, spans (для брёвен), spoliation, take, takeover, taking, usurpation, wind burn (заболевание растений), deforcement, (груди) latch-on (грудное вскармливание), (груди) latch2) Geology: expansion3) Biology: (постепенный) encroachment5) Naval: carry-over, snatching6) Medicine: pinch7) Colloquial: pre-emption10) Military: acquisition (цели), acquisition by seizure (имущества, объектов), coupling (цели), engagement, engagement (цели), locking-on, lodgement (местности), occupancy, occupation11) Engineering: acquisition (объектов роботом), bite, caliper, capturing, clamp, clamping claw, clamping jaws, clip, contact (цели), covering (охват), dog, entrainment, entrapment, entrapping, grab iron, grappling iron, grasping jaws, grip, gripper, gripping, gripping device, gripping unit, hold-down, holddown, iron grab, jaw (тисков), jaws, lifter, pickup, pickup tool, rack, trapping (носителя заряда)12) Agriculture: hot-wind burn (растений, семян), prehension (корма животным), shrinkage, wind burn (растений, семян), windburn13) Construction: automatic grab, blind catch (для удержания в закрытом положении жалюзи), grasp, grasping jaw, grip iron, hand grip, locking grip, tongs, alligator, fetch15) Railway term: catch-lock16) Law: despoilment, despoliation17) Automobile industry: catch hook, cut (комбайна, косилки и т. п.), detent, holding-down clip, tension shackle (для образца)19) Mining: cramp, haulage clip, intake, web20) Forestry: chain grapples, coupler, knob, lug (транспортёра), pull, scrag (бревна)21) Metallurgy: dolly bar, holding device, shackle22) Polygraphy: clamp shell, clamping, nipper, shuttle, taking-on, taking-on (листа с накладного стола)24) Radio: holding25) Telecommunications: lock-in26) Physics: entrapment (частиц и т.п.)27) Electronics: pinning28) Jargon: sneeze30) Oil: bight (за свободный конец троса), catch-up, claw, hook, purchase (груза крюком), spider (для вытаскивания или удержания колонны труб или штаг), stealing, taking hold of, steal, trap31) Astronautics: catching, coverage, grapple fixture, lock-on, locking32) Mechanic engineering: chain shackle, pick-up (pickup), stop33) Aeronautics: interception (луча курсового маяка)34) Mechanics: clamping jaw, gripping appliance35) Business: assumption36) Household appliances: capture effect38) Oil&Gas technology elevator (захватное устройство для подвешивания бурильной трубы при спуско-подъемных работах)39) Oilfield: catcher (устройство), engagement (действие)40) Criminal law: hijacking41) Polymers: holding-down device, take-up42) Automation: acquisition (напр. деталей), catching (ывание), clasping member, claw member, engaging claw, engaging dog, grabber, grabbing, grabbing device, grabbing tool, grasping unit, gripper tool, gripping (ывание), gripping jaw, gripping tool, holder, nip (ывание), pick-off, picker, picking (ывание), picking-up (ывание), pickup (ывание), pickup device, prehension, prehensor, sling dog, take operation43) Robots: bid (напр. канала связи)44) Cables: catch (механизм, устройство), clamp (механизм, устройство), entrapment (воды, воздуха, пыли, газа), grip (механизм, устройство), pickup (воды, воздуха, пыли, газа)45) Wood cutting: (манипулятора форвардера) grapple46) Aviation medicine: restraint47) Makarov: capture (в яд. химии), catchment (подземных вод), clamp shell (напр. печатного цилиндра), cut (с.-х. орудия), entrapping (макромолекул, клеток в полимер, гель и т.п.), grasping (напр. детали роботом), gripper unit, hold-in, incorporation (напр. ксенолитов магмой), pincher, pinching, prehension (корма животными), purchase (крюком), scrambling (см. изотопное перемешивание), span-dogs (для брёвен), windburn (заболевание растений), windburn (растений, семян)48) Security: gripple49) Logistics: departure50) Yachting: canhooks -
8 коробление
1) General subject: casting (древесины), warp2) Engineering: buckle (в поперечном направлении), buckling (в поперечном направлении), cast, creasing, crooking, cupping, curl (картона, магнитной ленты), deformation (дефект), distortion (дефект), frizzling, hogging, sagging, skellering (при закалке), twist, twisting, warp (в поперечном направлении), warpage (в поперечном направлении), warping3) Chemistry: distorting4) Construction: curling5) Automobile industry: skellering (стали при закалке)6) Mining: cupping (досок вследствие усушки)8) Metallurgy: contraction10) Textile: warping (в поперечном направлении)11) Astronautics: warp distortions, warping distortions14) Automation: flow, twisted effect15) Quality control: hog16) Makarov: bucket, buckling (в продольном направлении), crook warp, curl (магнитной ленты), distortion (дефект в виде искажения конфигурации чугунной отливки), set, warpage (преимущественно в поперечном направлении с перекручиванием), warping (преимущественно в поперечном направлении с перекручиванием), waves18) Aluminium industry: buckling (продольное), warpage (поперечное), warping (поперечное)19) Caspian: buckle (частичное смятие элемента конструкции платформы или трубопровода при избыточном прогибе вследствие обвала, размыва грунта, землетрясения и т.п.) -
9 масштабирование
1) Engineering: dimensional scaling, picture zoom, ranging, scale operation3) Mathematics: process of scaling4) Polygraphy: sizing6) Telecommunications: (плавное) magnification7) Electronics: dimensional squeezing, down-scaling9) Oil: scaling10) Microbiology: application11) Cartography: scale transfer12) Advertising: scaling (увеличение или уменьшение иллюстрации или всего рекламного объявления до желаемого размера), zoom effect (объекта съёмки за счёт изменения фокусного расстояния вариообъектива при неподвижной камере)13) Patents: scaling (увеличение или уменьшение)14) Mass media: tracking15) Oilfield: upscaling (математической модели)16) Production: (формулы) (formulation) scale up17) Microelectronics: downward-scaling, scaling-down, shrinkage18) Automation: scaling duplication (элемента изображения)19) Makarov: scaling (изменение размеров)20) Computer graphics: Image scaling (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_scaling) -
10 усадочный эффект при кристаллизации
Metallurgy: solidification-shrinkage effectУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > усадочный эффект при кристаллизации
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11 smanjenje
• alleviation; assuagement; buckling effect; curtailment; decline; decrease; decreasing; decrement; demagnification; derogation; detraction; diminuition; diminutiun; falloff; mitigation; reduction; remission; shrinkage; shrinking; wane; zoom in; zoom out -
12 Australian Crepe
A dress fabric for export, made with a cotton warp and worsted weft. During finishing the shrinkage gives a crimpy effect. -
13 Felt
BILLIARD CLOTH, or FELTThe finest textile fabric made and is a woollen cloth of the beaver type. The wool is very carefully selected and then spun with great care. Expert weavers operate the looms which weave into cloths the thousands of very fine threads. The cloth is then milled so thoroughly that it is waterproof and capable of resisting the dampest atmosphere. The dye used is such that light has little effect upon it. The best merino wool is used, and when ready for use the cloth has a perfect level face, soft and smooth. Plain weave is used for the best grades and 3-shaft twill for others. Widths from 72-in. to 81-in. Cloth shrinks about 331/3 per cent from reed width to the finished width. An all-cotton billiard cloth is now being made and is meeting with much support. ———————— A wool fabric united without weaving. It is actually a sheet of wool fibre, matted into a substantial texture by the application of heat, moisture and pressure. There are many woven fabrics that are felted so heavily that it is difficult to decide whether they are woven or not, as the threads are so closely interlocked that they cannot be separated, and this fabric is stronger than a carded felt of same weight. The shrinkage of a woven felt fabric may be up to 50 per cent in both width and length. The peculiar property of felt is believed to have been known in early times, and the process of felting was used for the tents of the Tartar, as well as for articles of their clothing. It is difficult to say when felted wool was first used for hats. Hats of felt were worn in England in the Middle Ages. -
14 Crape
CRAPE, CRAPINGSee crepe, crepons and crisp ————————CREPE (Fancy Crepe, Crape)Originally called crapes, and were always black and used for mourning purposes. It is a puckered or crinkled fabric. Special hard-twisted yarns are used, and when the cloth is washed or finished a crepe effect is produced which is permanent, due to the shrinkage of the special yarns. The cloths produced by what are termed crepe weaves do not pucker except when hard-twisted yarns are used (see Crepon). The following weave particulars are typical of true cotton crepes produced from crepe yarns in a plain weave and when finished the cloths shrink from 48-in. to 34/5-in. One has 48 ends and 42 picks per inch in the loom and gives 60 ends and 52 picks per inch finished. Warp and weft are 2/120's. The other is woven 38 X 46 in the loom and gives 56 X 60 finished, 100's warp and weft crepe yarns, with 2/80's colour. Both fabrics are picked two right and two reverse. -
15 Crepe
CREPE (Fancy Crepe, Crape)Originally called crapes, and were always black and used for mourning purposes. It is a puckered or crinkled fabric. Special hard-twisted yarns are used, and when the cloth is washed or finished a crepe effect is produced which is permanent, due to the shrinkage of the special yarns. The cloths produced by what are termed crepe weaves do not pucker except when hard-twisted yarns are used (see Crepon). The following weave particulars are typical of true cotton crepes produced from crepe yarns in a plain weave and when finished the cloths shrink from 48-in. to 34/5-in. One has 48 ends and 42 picks per inch in the loom and gives 60 ends and 52 picks per inch finished. Warp and weft are 2/120's. The other is woven 38 X 46 in the loom and gives 56 X 60 finished, 100's warp and weft crepe yarns, with 2/80's colour. Both fabrics are picked two right and two reverse. -
16 Fancy Crepe
CREPE (Fancy Crepe, Crape)Originally called crapes, and were always black and used for mourning purposes. It is a puckered or crinkled fabric. Special hard-twisted yarns are used, and when the cloth is washed or finished a crepe effect is produced which is permanent, due to the shrinkage of the special yarns. The cloths produced by what are termed crepe weaves do not pucker except when hard-twisted yarns are used (see Crepon). The following weave particulars are typical of true cotton crepes produced from crepe yarns in a plain weave and when finished the cloths shrink from 48-in. to 34/5-in. One has 48 ends and 42 picks per inch in the loom and gives 60 ends and 52 picks per inch finished. Warp and weft are 2/120's. The other is woven 38 X 46 in the loom and gives 56 X 60 finished, 100's warp and weft crepe yarns, with 2/80's colour. Both fabrics are picked two right and two reverse. -
17 Crimp Fabrics
The term includes such types as the "blister" and the "crepon." These fabrics are used for the making of dress goods, and can be produced in five different ways, namely: (a) by making suitable combinations of slack and tight weaves; (b) unequal warp tension in weaving, the crimp forming warp threads being allowed to weave very slack; (c) by combining two materials having a marked dissimilarity of shrinkage power during wet finishing, i.e., botany wool and mohair; (d) by modifying the weave structure in such a manner as to drop some picks from the main fabric and allow them to float on the back, the effectiveness of this method is enhanced by using a hard-twisted, single weft yarn to assist the contraction; (e) chemical means, such as is produced by printing the cloth in stripes with caustic soda of about 20 per cent strength, thickened with some substance such as starch. The cloth shrinks where printed and the unprinted parts in puckering gives the crimp effect. By dyeing the cloth two tones are obtained as a darker shade is shown where the caustic soda appears (see crepeing and crimps) -
18 Crimps
A plain weave cloth woven from two beams, usually differently weighted, and with different counts of yarn. The finer warp is tight and the coarser slack. This difference in counts and tension causes the coarse parts to crimp and become prominent. Coloured yams are often used. Many qualities ate made. One make has 80 ends and 60 picks per inch, 32's T. and 2/60's colour, 30's W. A fine cotton crimp in stripe form, and a check crimp are illustrated. Crimps are also produced from botany and mohair yarns in many qualities, the crimp effect being obtained through the different shrinkage of the two yarns -
19 Hairline
The true hairline is a colour and weave effect in which fine lines one thread or one pick wide occur lengthwise or crosswise of the fabric. In the plain weave with the warp and weft both arranged one black, one white, alternately, lines can be made to run lengthwise or crosswise. By modifying the weave, checks can be made on the same principle. The worsted hairline is a popular trousering and made in many weights. One quality is 68-in. wide in the loom, 2/26's T., 2/30's W., both worsted. The shrinkage is about 15 per cent (see also Pinhead Checks)
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