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101 прибрежная экосистема
прибрежная экосистема
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal ecosystem
Marine environments bounded by the coastal land margin (seashore) and the continental shelf 100-200 m below sea level. Ecologically, the coastal and nearshore zones grade from shallow water depths, influenced by the adjacent landmass and input from coastal rivers and estuaries, to the continental shelf break, where oceanic processes predominate. Among the unique marine ecosystems associated with coastal and nearshore waterbodies are seaweed-dominated communities, coral reefs and upwellings. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > прибрежная экосистема
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102 ценный компонент экосистемы
ценный компонент экосистемы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
valued ecosystem component
An appraised, evaluated or estimated element or ingredient of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ценный компонент экосистемы
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103 экосистема Антарктики
экосистема Антарктики
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Antarctic ecosystem
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема Антарктики
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104 экосистема Арктики
экосистема Арктики
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Arctic ecosystem
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема Арктики
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105 экосистема аридных (засушливых) земель
экосистема аридных (засушливых) земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
arid land ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in a climatic region where the annual precipitation averages less than 10 inches per year. (Source: TOE / DOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема аридных (засушливых) земель
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106 экосистема бентоса
экосистема бентоса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
benthic ecosystem
The interacting system of the biological communities located at the bottom of bodies of freshwater and saltwater and their non-living environmental surroundings. (Source: TOE / DOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема бентоса
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107 экосистема вечной мерзлоты
экосистема вечной мерзлоты
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
permafrost ecosystem
The interacting system of the biological communities and their nonliving environmental surroundings in a climatic region where the subsoil is perennially frozen. (Source: TOE / DOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема вечной мерзлоты
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108 экосистема города
экосистема города
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban ecosystem
Towns and cities viewed as ecosystems, having an input of matter and energy, recycling within the system, and an output of matter and energy into the surroundings. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема города
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109 экосистема леса
экосистема леса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest ecosystem
Any forest environment, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment, in which they live. (Source: GILP96a)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема леса
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110 экосистема лугов и пастбищ
экосистема лугов и пастбищ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
grassland ecosystem
The interacting system of the biological communities located in biomes characterized by the dominance of indigenous grasses, grasslike plants and forbs, and their non-living environmental surroundings. (Source: TOE / DOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема лугов и пастбищ
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111 экосистема международного значения
экосистема международного значения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
internationally important ecosystem
Ecosystems whose importance is recognised at international level and which are, in some cases, protected by international conventions. (Source: RRDA)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема международного значения
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112 экосистема переувлажненных земель
экосистема переувлажненных земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wetlands ecosystem
Ecosystems of areas largely inundated with water but offering elevated lands as a habitat for wildlife. This areas include swamps, both seasonal and permanent, marsh, open fresh water, shallow saline lagoons, the estuaries of rivers, floodplains and coastal sand dunes. They provide food, breeding grounds, water and sanctuary for many forms of fish, birds and other animal and plant life. They are among the most productive ecosystems producing timber, peat moss and crops such as rice and a variety of berries. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема переувлажненных земель
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113 экосистема полузасушливых земель
экосистема полузасушливых земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
semi-arid land ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in regions that have between 10 to 20 inches of rainfall and are capable of sustaining some grasses and shrubs but not woodland. (Source: TOE / DOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема полузасушливых земель
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114 экосистема полярной области
экосистема полярной области
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polar ecosystem
The interacting systems of the biological communities and their nonliving environmental surroundings located in the regions where the air temperature is perennially below 10Đ° Celsius, usually at and near the North and South Poles. (Source: TOE / DOE / EOC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема полярной области
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115 экосистема региона с умеренным климатом
экосистема региона с умеренным климатом
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
temperate ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in regions of or related to moderate climates, intermediate between tropical and polar zones and having distinct warm to hot summer seasons and cool to cold winter seasons. (Source: TOE / DOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема региона с умеренным климатом
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116 экосистема редколесья
экосистема редколесья
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
woodland ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in wooded areas or land areas covered with trees and shrubs. (Source: TOE / WOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема редколесья
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117 экосистема субтропиков
экосистема субтропиков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
subtropical ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in regions bordering on the tropics or the regions between tropical and temperate zones. (Source: TOE / DOE / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема субтропиков
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118 экосистема суши
экосистема суши
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
terrestrial ecosystem
Any terrestrial environment, from small to large, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема суши
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119 экосистема тропиков
экосистема тропиков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropical ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in the land and water of the equatorial region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. (Source: TOE / ENC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема тропиков
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120 экосистема тропических лесов
экосистема тропических лесов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropical forest ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in forests found in tropical regions near the equator, which are characterized by warm to hot weather and abundant rainfall. (Source: TOE / DOE)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема тропических лесов
См. также в других словарях:
ecosystem — UK US /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ noun [C] ► ENVIRONMENT all the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment: »Three quarters of these cork oak forests could be lost within the decade, threatening jobs and ecosystems. ►… … Financial and business terms
ecosystem — ecosystem. См. экосистема. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
ecosystem — 1935; see ECO (Cf. eco ) + SYSTEM (Cf. system). Perhaps coined by English ecologist Sir Arthur George Tansley (1871 1955) … Etymology dictionary
ecosystem — [n] environment ecological community, environs; concepts 515,673,696 … New thesaurus
ecosystem — ► NOUN ▪ a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment … English terms dictionary
ecosystem — [ek′ōsis΄təm, ē′kōsis΄təm] n. [ ECO + SYSTEM] a system made up of a community of animals, plants, and bacteria interrelated together with its physical and chemical environment … English World dictionary
Ecosystem — An ecosystem is a natural unit consisting of all plants, animals and micro organisms(biotic factors) in an area functioning together with all of the non living physical (abiotic) factors of the environment.Christopherson, RW (1996) Geosystems: An … Wikipedia
ecosystem — /ek oh sis teuhm, ee koh /, n. Ecol. a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their environment. [1930 35; ECO + SYSTEM] * * * Complex of living organisms, their physical environment, and all their interrelationships in … Universalium
ecosystem — 01. Any changes made in our [ecosystem] affect all the plants and animals that live there. 02. Destroying one part of the [ecosystem] affects every other part of it. 03. As you wander down the beach, you encounter different tiny [ecosystems],… … Grammatical examples in English
ecosystem — noun Ecosystem is used before these nouns: ↑management, ↑restoration Ecosystem is used after these nouns: ↑ocean … Collocations dictionary
ecosystem — [[t]i͟ːkoʊsɪstəm, AM e̱kə [/t]] ecosystems N COUNT An ecosystem is all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship that exists between them and their environment. [TECHNICAL] Madagascar s… … English dictionary