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21 экосистема леса
экосистема леса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest ecosystem
Any forest environment, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment, in which they live. (Source: GILP96a)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема леса
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22 экосистема лугов и пастбищ
экосистема лугов и пастбищ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
grassland ecosystem
The interacting system of the biological communities located in biomes characterized by the dominance of indigenous grasses, grasslike plants and forbs, and their non-living environmental surroundings. (Source: TOE / DOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема лугов и пастбищ
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23 экосистема международного значения
экосистема международного значения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
internationally important ecosystem
Ecosystems whose importance is recognised at international level and which are, in some cases, protected by international conventions. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема международного значения
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24 экосистема переувлажненных земель
экосистема переувлажненных земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wetlands ecosystem
Ecosystems of areas largely inundated with water but offering elevated lands as a habitat for wildlife. This areas include swamps, both seasonal and permanent, marsh, open fresh water, shallow saline lagoons, the estuaries of rivers, floodplains and coastal sand dunes. They provide food, breeding grounds, water and sanctuary for many forms of fish, birds and other animal and plant life. They are among the most productive ecosystems producing timber, peat moss and crops such as rice and a variety of berries. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема переувлажненных земель
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25 экосистема полузасушливых земель
экосистема полузасушливых земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
semi-arid land ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in regions that have between 10 to 20 inches of rainfall and are capable of sustaining some grasses and shrubs but not woodland. (Source: TOE / DOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема полузасушливых земель
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26 экосистема полярной области
экосистема полярной области
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polar ecosystem
The interacting systems of the biological communities and their nonliving environmental surroundings located in the regions where the air temperature is perennially below 10а Celsius, usually at and near the North and South Poles. (Source: TOE / DOE / EOC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема полярной области
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27 экосистема региона с умеренным климатом
экосистема региона с умеренным климатом
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
temperate ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in regions of or related to moderate climates, intermediate between tropical and polar zones and having distinct warm to hot summer seasons and cool to cold winter seasons. (Source: TOE / DOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема региона с умеренным климатом
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28 экосистема редколесья
экосистема редколесья
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
woodland ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in wooded areas or land areas covered with trees and shrubs. (Source: TOE / WOR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема редколесья
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29 экосистема субтропиков
экосистема субтропиков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
subtropical ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in regions bordering on the tropics or the regions between tropical and temperate zones. (Source: TOE / DOE / RHW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема субтропиков
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30 экосистема суши
экосистема суши
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
terrestrial ecosystem
Any terrestrial environment, from small to large, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема суши
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31 экосистема тропиков
экосистема тропиков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropical ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in the land and water of the equatorial region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. (Source: TOE / ENC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема тропиков
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32 экосистема тропических лесов
экосистема тропических лесов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropical forest ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in forests found in tropical regions near the equator, which are characterized by warm to hot weather and abundant rainfall. (Source: TOE / DOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема тропических лесов
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33 экосистема холодной зоны
экосистема холодной зоны
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cold zone ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings located in climatic regions where the air temperature is below 10а Celsius for eight to eleven months of the year. (Source: TOE / EOC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема холодной зоны
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34 экосистемы высокогорий
экосистемы высокогорий
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
highland ecosystem
The interacting systems of the biological communities and their non-living surroundings in regions of relatively high elevation, typically characterized by decreased air pressure and temperature, reduced oxygen availability and increased isolation. (Source: TOE / APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистемы высокогорий
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35 экосистемы эстуариев
экосистемы эстуариев
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
estuarine ecosystem
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистемы эстуариев
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36 агросистема
агросистема
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agrosystem
Ecosystem dominated by the continuous agricultural intervention of man. (Source: ECHO1)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > агросистема
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37 биологическое наследие
биологическое наследие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological heritage
The inheritance and preservation of the earth's or a particular region's balanced, integrated functionality as a natural habitat, with special concern for the water resources necessary to maintain the ecosystem. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биологическое наследие
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38 биологическое производство
биологическое производство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological production
1) The amount and rate of production which occur in a given ecosystem over a given time period. It may apply to a single organism, a population, or entire communities and ecosystems.
2) The quantity of organic matter or its equivalent in dry matter, carbon, or energy content which is accumulated during a given period of time.
(Source: PARCOR / MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биологическое производство
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39 борьба с засухой
борьба с засухой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
drought control
Measures taken to prevent, mitigate or eliminate damage caused to the ecosystem, especially crops, by a sustained period of dry weather. (Source: ISEP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > борьба с засухой
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40 восприятие окружающей среды
восприятие окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental perception
An intuitive recognition or understanding of the ecosystem and its natural resources, often based on human experiences or cultural attitudes or beliefs. (Source: RHW / HMO)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > восприятие окружающей среды
См. также в других словарях:
ecosystem — UK US /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ noun [C] ► ENVIRONMENT all the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment: »Three quarters of these cork oak forests could be lost within the decade, threatening jobs and ecosystems. ►… … Financial and business terms
ecosystem — ecosystem. См. экосистема. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
ecosystem — 1935; see ECO (Cf. eco ) + SYSTEM (Cf. system). Perhaps coined by English ecologist Sir Arthur George Tansley (1871 1955) … Etymology dictionary
ecosystem — [n] environment ecological community, environs; concepts 515,673,696 … New thesaurus
ecosystem — ► NOUN ▪ a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment … English terms dictionary
ecosystem — [ek′ōsis΄təm, ē′kōsis΄təm] n. [ ECO + SYSTEM] a system made up of a community of animals, plants, and bacteria interrelated together with its physical and chemical environment … English World dictionary
Ecosystem — An ecosystem is a natural unit consisting of all plants, animals and micro organisms(biotic factors) in an area functioning together with all of the non living physical (abiotic) factors of the environment.Christopherson, RW (1996) Geosystems: An … Wikipedia
ecosystem — /ek oh sis teuhm, ee koh /, n. Ecol. a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their environment. [1930 35; ECO + SYSTEM] * * * Complex of living organisms, their physical environment, and all their interrelationships in … Universalium
ecosystem — 01. Any changes made in our [ecosystem] affect all the plants and animals that live there. 02. Destroying one part of the [ecosystem] affects every other part of it. 03. As you wander down the beach, you encounter different tiny [ecosystems],… … Grammatical examples in English
ecosystem — noun Ecosystem is used before these nouns: ↑management, ↑restoration Ecosystem is used after these nouns: ↑ocean … Collocations dictionary
ecosystem — [[t]i͟ːkoʊsɪstəm, AM e̱kə [/t]] ecosystems N COUNT An ecosystem is all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship that exists between them and their environment. [TECHNICAL] Madagascar s… … English dictionary