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21 städtisches Ökosystem
экосистема города
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban ecosystem
Towns and cities viewed as ecosystems, having an input of matter and energy, recycling within the system, and an output of matter and energy into the surroundings. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > städtisches Ökosystem
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22 Graslandökosystem
экосистема лугов и пастбищ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
grassland ecosystem
The interacting system of the biological communities located in biomes characterized by the dominance of indigenous grasses, grasslike plants and forbs, and their non-living environmental surroundings. (Source: TOE / DOE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Graslandökosystem
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23 International wichtiges Ökosstem
экосистема международного значения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
internationally important ecosystem
Ecosystems whose importance is recognised at international level and which are, in some cases, protected by international conventions. (Source: RRDA)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > International wichtiges Ökosstem
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24 Feuchtgebietökosystem
экосистема переувлажненных земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wetlands ecosystem
Ecosystems of areas largely inundated with water but offering elevated lands as a habitat for wildlife. This areas include swamps, both seasonal and permanent, marsh, open fresh water, shallow saline lagoons, the estuaries of rivers, floodplains and coastal sand dunes. They provide food, breeding grounds, water and sanctuary for many forms of fish, birds and other animal and plant life. They are among the most productive ecosystems producing timber, peat moss and crops such as rice and a variety of berries. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Feuchtgebietökosystem
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25 Ökosystem eines semiariden Gebietes
экосистема полузасушливых земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
semi-arid land ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in regions that have between 10 to 20 inches of rainfall and are capable of sustaining some grasses and shrubs but not woodland. (Source: TOE / DOE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ökosystem eines semiariden Gebietes
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26 polares Ökosystem
экосистема полярной области
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polar ecosystem
The interacting systems of the biological communities and their nonliving environmental surroundings located in the regions where the air temperature is perennially below 10а Celsius, usually at and near the North and South Poles. (Source: TOE / DOE / EOC)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > polares Ökosystem
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27 Ökosystem der gemäßigten Zone
экосистема региона с умеренным климатом
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
temperate ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in regions of or related to moderate climates, intermediate between tropical and polar zones and having distinct warm to hot summer seasons and cool to cold winter seasons. (Source: TOE / DOE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ökosystem der gemäßigten Zone
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28 subtropisches Ökosystem
экосистема субтропиков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
subtropical ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in regions bordering on the tropics or the regions between tropical and temperate zones. (Source: TOE / DOE / RHW)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > subtropisches Ökosystem
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29 terrestrisches Ökosystem
экосистема суши
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
terrestrial ecosystem
Any terrestrial environment, from small to large, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment. (Source: GILP96)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > terrestrisches Ökosystem
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30 tropisches Ökosystem
экосистема тропиков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropical ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in the land and water of the equatorial region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. (Source: TOE / ENC)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > tropisches Ökosystem
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31 Tropenwaldökosystem
экосистема тропических лесов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropical forest ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in forests found in tropical regions near the equator, which are characterized by warm to hot weather and abundant rainfall. (Source: TOE / DOE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Tropenwaldökosystem
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32 Ökosystem eines Kaltgebietes
экосистема холодной зоны
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cold zone ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings located in climatic regions where the air temperature is below 10а Celsius for eight to eleven months of the year. (Source: TOE / EOC)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ökosystem eines Kaltgebietes
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33 Hochlandökosystem
экосистемы высокогорий
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
highland ecosystem
The interacting systems of the biological communities and their non-living surroundings in regions of relatively high elevation, typically characterized by decreased air pressure and temperature, reduced oxygen availability and increased isolation. (Source: TOE / APD)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Hochlandökosystem
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34 Ästuarökosystem
экосистемы эстуариев
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
estuarine ecosystem
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ästuarökosystem
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35 Agrarsystem
агросистема
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agrosystem
Ecosystem dominated by the continuous agricultural intervention of man. (Source: ECHO1)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Agrarsystem
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36 biologisches Erbe
биологическое наследие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological heritage
The inheritance and preservation of the earth's or a particular region's balanced, integrated functionality as a natural habitat, with special concern for the water resources necessary to maintain the ecosystem. (Source: TOE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > biologisches Erbe
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37 biologische Produktion
биологическое производство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological production
1) The amount and rate of production which occur in a given ecosystem over a given time period. It may apply to a single organism, a population, or entire communities and ecosystems.
2) The quantity of organic matter or its equivalent in dry matter, carbon, or energy content which is accumulated during a given period of time.
(Source: PARCOR / MGH)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > biologische Produktion
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38 Dürreschutz
борьба с засухой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
drought control
Measures taken to prevent, mitigate or eliminate damage caused to the ecosystem, especially crops, by a sustained period of dry weather. (Source: ISEP)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Dürreschutz
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39 Umweltwahrnehmung
восприятие окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental perception
An intuitive recognition or understanding of the ecosystem and its natural resources, often based on human experiences or cultural attitudes or beliefs. (Source: RHW / HMO)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltwahrnehmung
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40 Renaturierung
восстановление природной системы
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renaturation
A process of returning natural ecosystems or habitats to their original structure and species composition. Restoration requires a detailed knowledge of the original species, ecosystem functions and interacting processes involved. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Renaturierung
См. также в других словарях:
ecosystem — UK US /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ noun [C] ► ENVIRONMENT all the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment: »Three quarters of these cork oak forests could be lost within the decade, threatening jobs and ecosystems. ►… … Financial and business terms
ecosystem — ecosystem. См. экосистема. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
ecosystem — 1935; see ECO (Cf. eco ) + SYSTEM (Cf. system). Perhaps coined by English ecologist Sir Arthur George Tansley (1871 1955) … Etymology dictionary
ecosystem — [n] environment ecological community, environs; concepts 515,673,696 … New thesaurus
ecosystem — ► NOUN ▪ a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment … English terms dictionary
ecosystem — [ek′ōsis΄təm, ē′kōsis΄təm] n. [ ECO + SYSTEM] a system made up of a community of animals, plants, and bacteria interrelated together with its physical and chemical environment … English World dictionary
Ecosystem — An ecosystem is a natural unit consisting of all plants, animals and micro organisms(biotic factors) in an area functioning together with all of the non living physical (abiotic) factors of the environment.Christopherson, RW (1996) Geosystems: An … Wikipedia
ecosystem — /ek oh sis teuhm, ee koh /, n. Ecol. a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their environment. [1930 35; ECO + SYSTEM] * * * Complex of living organisms, their physical environment, and all their interrelationships in … Universalium
ecosystem — 01. Any changes made in our [ecosystem] affect all the plants and animals that live there. 02. Destroying one part of the [ecosystem] affects every other part of it. 03. As you wander down the beach, you encounter different tiny [ecosystems],… … Grammatical examples in English
ecosystem — noun Ecosystem is used before these nouns: ↑management, ↑restoration Ecosystem is used after these nouns: ↑ocean … Collocations dictionary
ecosystem — [[t]i͟ːkoʊsɪstəm, AM e̱kə [/t]] ecosystems N COUNT An ecosystem is all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship that exists between them and their environment. [TECHNICAL] Madagascar s… … English dictionary