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121 застой засто·й
stagnation, stagnancy, standstill, dullness; (спад) depressionбыть в состоянии застоя — to be in a state of stagnation / at a standstill
выходить из застоя — to overcome stagnation, to leave the period of stagnation
находиться в застое — to stagnate, to be stagnant, to be at a standstill
экономический застой — economic stagnation / backwater
застой в деловой активности — stagnant state of business, stagnation of business
застой в промышленности — depression in / of industry, industrial stagnation
застой в торговле — trade depression, suspension of business / trade
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122 отсталость отсталост·ь
покончить с отсталостью — to put an end to / to do away with backwardness
вековая отсталость — agelong / age-old backwardness
техническая отсталость — technical / technological backwardness
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > отсталость отсталост·ь
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123 планирование
planning, projectionдолгосрочное / перспективное планирование — forward / long-range / long-term / advanced planning, planning ahead
краткосрочное планирование — short-range / short-term planning
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124 расширение
(торговли, промышленности и т.п.) expansion, extending, extension, broadening; (увеличение) increaseрасширение агрессии — escalation / extension / stepping up of aggression
расширение государственного сектора — expansion of the state / public sector
расширение двусторонних и многосторонних контактов — extension of bilateral and multilateral contacts
расширение (фирмы) за счёт предприятий смежной специальности — vertical expansion
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125 структура структур·а
structure, pattern, set-up, composition; (экономическая) formation, patternвнешнеполитическая структура — foreign policy set-up / structure
экономическая структура — economic structure / pattern
взвешенный по структуре регионального экспорта и импорта — weighted by regional composition of export and import
структура возрастного состава населения — age structure / pattern of population
структура правительства — framework / frame of a government
структура управленческого аппарата / управления — management structure
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > структура структур·а
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126 тенденция тенденци·я
иметь тенденцию — to tend, to have a tendency
преодолеть тенденцию — to overcome the tendency (towards)
длительная тенденция — long-run / long-term trend
понижательная тенденция (рынка) — heaviness, downward adjustment
противоречивые тенденции — conflicting / divergent trends, contradictory tendencies, crosscurrents
сепаратистские тенденции — separatist / secessionist tendencies
современные тенденции — current / modern / present day trends
устойчивая тенденция — steady / stable trend
тенденция к повышению цен — upward tendency / drift in prices
тенденция к понижению цен — downward bias, downtrend
тенденция к разрядке напряжённости — trend towards the relaxation / lessening of tension
2) (основная идея) message, theme3) (предвзятая мысль) biasRussian-english dctionary of diplomacy > тенденция тенденци·я
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127 цикл
cycle; (серия) roundосновной / главный цикл — basic cycle
политический цикл, цикл, обусловленный политическими факторами — political cycle
производственный цикл — production / working cycle
экономический цикл, цикл деловой активности — business cycle
экономический цикл, в котором экономическая активность и занятость достигают пика накануне выборов — electoral cycle
развитие / ход экономического цикла — course of business cycle
цикл, состоящий из бумов и спадов — boom-and-bust cycle
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128 по простоте душевной
по простоте душевной (сердечной), тж. в простоте душиВообще они глухи были к политико-экономическим истинам о необходимости быстрого и живого обращения капиталов, об усиленной производительности и мене продуктов. Они, в простоте души, понимали и приводили в исполнение единственное употребление капиталов - держать их в сундуке. (И. Гончаров, Обломов) — They were altogether deaf to economic theories about the need for rapid turnover of capital, increased production, and exchange of goods. In the simplicity of their hearts they understood and put into practice only one way of using capital - keeping it in a chest.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по простоте душевной
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