-
1 economic theory of the firm
Gen Mgtthe theory that states that the only duty that a company has to those external to it is financial. The economic theory of the firm holds that shareholders should be the prime beneficiaries of an organization’s activities. The theory is associated with top-down leadership, and cost-cutting through rationalization and downsizing. With immediate share price dominating management activities, economic theory has been criticized as being too short-term, as opposed to the longer-term thinking behind stakeholder theory.The ultimate business dictionary > economic theory of the firm
-
2 management services
Gen Mgta department or team of internally employed technical and professional specialists offering services or advice to management. Management services can cover areas such as work study, legal, computer, information, economic intelligence, and similar specialist support services. -
3 Japanese management
Gen Mgt, HRa management style with particular emphasis on employees and manufacturing techniques, to which the Japanese economic miracle that began in the 1960s is attributed. Japanese management practices have been studied in the rest of the world in the hope that the economic success they brought to Japan can be recreated elsewhere. These practices emphasize forming collaborations, particularly in times of uncertainty, human resources, closer superior-subordinate relationships, and consensus as a means of facilitating implementation. Richard Pascale and Anthony Athos suggested that the Japanese competitive advantage stemmed from skills, staff, and superordinate goals, the softer features identified by the McKinsey 7-S framework. Other dominant characteristics include people-centered management, loyalty to employees, just-in-time, kaizen, continuous improvement, quality control, total quality management, and the ideas of W. Edwards Deming. William Ouchi expounded Theory J and Theory Z, which demonstrated the differences between U.S. and Japanese styles of management. With the downturn in the Japanese economy in the 1990s, management practices were reappraised, and there emerged a focus on radical change as opposed to incremental improvement. Customers were offered less variety, there was a shift toward simplicity, and an alternative to consensus-based decision making was adopted, with individuals making decisions based on high-tech information systems. -
4 change management
Gen Mgtthe coordination of a structured period of transition from situation A to situation B in order to achieve lasting change within an organization. Change management can be of varying scope, from continuous improvement, which involves small ongoing changes to existing processes, to radical and substantial change involving organizational strategy. Change management can be reactive or proactive. It can be instigated in reaction to something in an organization’s external environment, for example, in the realms of economics, politics, legislation, or competition, or in reaction to something within the processes, structures, people, and events of the organization’s internal environment. It may also be instigated as a proactive measure, for example, in anticipation of unfavorable economic conditions in the future. Change management usually follows five steps: recognition of a trigger indicating that change is needed; clarification of the end point, or “where we want to be”; planning how to achieve the change; accomplishment of the transition; and maintenance to ensure the change is lasting. Effective change management involves alterations on a personal level, for example, a shift in attitudes or work routines, and thus personnel management skills such as motivation are vital to successful change. Other important influences on the success of change management include leadership style, communication, and a unified positive attitude to the change among the workforce. Business process reengineering is one type of change management, involving the redesign of processes within an organization to raise performance. Change agents are those people within an organization who are leaders and champions of the change process. With the accelerating pace of change in the business environment in the 1990s and 2000s, change has become accepted as a fact of business life and is the subject of books on management. -
5 environmental management
Gen Mgta systematic approach to minimizing the damage created by an organization to the environment in which it operates. Environmental management has become an issue in organizations because consumers now expect them to be environmentally aware, if not environmentally friendly. Senior managers and directors are increasingly being held liable for their organizations’ environmental performance, and the onus is on them to adopt a corporate strategy that balances economic growth with environmental protection. Environmental management involves reducing pollution, waste, and the consumption of natural resources by implementing an environmental action plan. This plan brings together the key elements of environmental management, including an organization’s environmental policy statement, an environmental audit, environmental management system, and standards such as the EC ECO-Management Audit Scheme and ISO 14000. -
6 Paternalistic, Economic, Participative
Abbreviation: PEP (The three main motivational styles found in organizations and management.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Paternalistic, Economic, Participative
-
7 Federal Agency for Management of Special Economic Zones
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Federal Agency for Management of Special Economic Zones
-
8 Socio Economic Approach To Management
Business: SEAMУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Socio Economic Approach To Management
-
9 хозяйствование
Русско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > хозяйствование
-
10 хозяйствование
economic management -
11 управление экономикой
-
12 хозяйствование
-
13 хозяйствование
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > хозяйствование
-
14 хозяйственное руководство
Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > хозяйственное руководство
-
15 хозяйствование хозяйствовани·е
economic management / managingметоды хозяйствования — methods of management / of managing the economy, management methods
экономические методы хозяйствования — economic / performance-based methods of management
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > хозяйствование хозяйствовани·е
-
16 инструмент экономического управления
инструмент экономического управления
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic management instrument
A tool or method used by any organization in the management of developmental processes used in the production of, or in the regulation of, material resources. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > инструмент экономического управления
-
17 методы руководства
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > методы руководства
-
18 хозяйственное руководство
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > хозяйственное руководство
-
19 Wirtschaftsmethoden der Leitung
economic methods of management; mechanism of economic managementDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Geographie > Wirtschaftsmethoden der Leitung
-
20 métodos económicos de gestión
economic methods of management; mechanism of economic managementDiccionario geografía española-Inglés > métodos económicos de gestión
См. также в других словарях:
Economic history of the People's Republic of China — Throughout most of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, as during much of earlier Chinese history, the economy was barely able to meet the basic needs of the country s huge population the largest in the world. In normal years the economy… … Wikipedia
Economic history of the United Kingdom — The economic history of the United Kingdom deals with the history of the economy of the United Kingdom from the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain on May 1st, 1707,[1] with the political union of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of… … Wikipedia
Economic history of Germany — Middle Ages= Medieval Germany, lying on the open Northern European Plain, was divided into hundreds of contending kingdoms, principalities, dukedoms, bishoprics, and free cities. Economic survival in that environment, like political or even… … Wikipedia
Economic history of Britain — This is a history of the economy of the United Kingdom and of the countries that joined to form it in 1707 and 1801.Early historyIn Britain s earliest history agriculture was overwhelmingly dominant. The most important export was cassiterite,… … Wikipedia
Economic history of the Republic of Ireland — The state described today as the Republic of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1922. The state was plagued by poverty and emigration until the 1960s and again in the 1970s and 1980s. The 1990s saw the… … Wikipedia
economic — /ˌi:kə nɒmɪk/ adjective 1. which provides enough money to make a profit ● The flat is let at an economic rent. ● It is hardly economic for the company to run its own warehouse. 2. referring to the financial state of a country ● economic planning… … Marketing dictionary in english
economic — /ˌi:kə nɒmɪk/ adjective 1. which provides enough money to make a profit ● The flat is let at an economic rent. ● It is hardly economic for the company to run its own warehouse. 2. referring to the financial state of a country ● economic planning… … Dictionary of banking and finance
economic rationalism — A government s free market approach to economic management. This approach is typically reflected in the adoption of privatisation, deregulation, user pays , and low public spending. Most Australians are surprised to discover that this is an… … Australian idioms
Economic democracy — is a socioeconomic philosophy that suggests a shift in decision making power from a small minority of corporate shareholders to a larger majority of public stakeholders. There is no single definition or approach for economic democracy, but most… … Wikipedia
Management consulting — indicates both the industry and practice of helping organizations improve their performance primarily through the analysis of existing organizational problems and development of plans for improvement. Organizations hire the services of management … Wikipedia
Economic Value Added — Economic Added Value Treiberbaum Der Economic Value Added (EVA) oder Geschäftswertbeitrag ist eine Messgröße aus der Finanzwirtschaft, um die Vorteilhaftigkeit einer Investition zu berechnen. EVA stellt einen Residualgewinn dar und ergibt eine… … Deutsch Wikipedia