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ear

  • 1 uho

    Slovenian-english dictionary > uho

  • 2 kȏlsъ

    kȏlsъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `ear, spike'
    Page in Trubačev: X 152-153
    Old Church Slavic:
    klasъ `ear, spike' [m o]
    Russian:
    kólos `ear, spike' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    kólos `ear, spike' [m o]
    Czech:
    klas `ear, spike' [m o]
    Slovak:
    klas `ear, spike' [m o]
    Polish:
    kɫos `ear, spike' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    kɫós `ear, spike' [m o], kɫosa [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    klȃs `ear, spike, corn-cob' [m o];
    Čak. klå̑s (Vrgada) `ear, spike, corn-cob' [m o], klå̑sa [Gens];
    Čak. klȃs (Orbanići) `ear, corn-cob' [m o], klȃsa [Gens]
    Slovene:
    klȃs `ear, corn-cob' [m o/u], klȃsa [Gens], klasȗ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    klas `ear' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-so-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kȏlsъ

  • 3 esera

    esera Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `fishbone, awn'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 29-30
    Polish:
    jesiory (OPl., dial.) `fishbone' [Nompf ā];
    osiory (NE. dial.) `awn, beard (on ears of grain), hulls;
    fishbone, fish scales' [Nompf ā]
    Slovincian:
    jìe̯zo_ră `fishbone' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    jeseråi `awn, beard (on ears of grain)' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: eś-er-aʔ
    Lithuanian:
    ešerỹs `perch (perca fluvialis), fin' [f ā] 3b;
    ašerỹs (dial.) `perch (perca fluvialis), fin' [f ā] 3b
    Latvian:
    asaris `perch (perca fluvialis)' [m jo];
    aseris `perch (perca fluvialis)' [m jo]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eḱ-er-
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 18
    Comments: It seems obvious that this Balto-Slavic etymon is cognate with Germanic *ah-s-/*ah-iz- `ear', cf. Go. ahs n., OIc. ax n., OHG ahir, ehir n., and with such forms as OHG ahil `Ährenspitze', MoE (arch.) ail `beard on wheat and barley' (Kluge s.v. Ähre). A nice parallel for the meaning `perch' is OIc. ǫgr `bass' < *agura- < h₂eḱ-. Since the root is probably *h₂eḱ- `sharp', the forms with *e- must be considered instances of Rozwadowski's change. Note that we find a- in the Latvian forms but also in Lith. ašakà `fishbone' and aš(t)rùs `sharp'.
    Notes:
    It seems obvious that this Balto-Slavic etymon is cognate with Germanic *ah-s-/*ah-iz- `ear', cf. Go. ahs n., OIc. ax n., OHG ahir, ehir n., and with such forms as OHG ahil `Ährenspitze', MoE (arch.) ail `beard on wheat and barley' (Kluge s.v. Ähre). A nice parallel for the meaning `perch' is OIc. ǫgr `bass' < *agura- < h₂eḱ-. Since the root is probably *h₂eḱ- `sharp', the forms with *e- must be considered instances of Rozwadowski's change. Note that we find a- in the Latvian forms but also in Lith. ašakà `fishbone' and aš(t)rùs `sharp'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > esera

  • 4 černь

    I. černъ I; černь I Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `handle'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 69-70
    Church Slavic:
    črěnъ (RuCS) `handle' [m o]
    Russian:
    čéren' (dial.) `handle' [m jo]
    Polish:
    trzon `handle' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    črona `handle' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    crȅn `handle' [m o]
    Slovene:
    črẹ̑n `handle' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kwer-no-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. kárṇa- `ear'
    II. černъ II;
    černь II
    Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `stem, stub'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 69-70
    Russian:
    čéren (S. dial.) `molar' [m o]
    Czech:
    třeň `stem of a mushroom' [m jo];
    čren (dial.) `jaw, jaw-bone' [m o]
    Slovak:
    čren `molar' [m o]
    Polish:
    trzon `stem of a mushroom, trunk' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    kẽras `tree-stump, stub, bush, shrub' [m o] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: k(ʷ)er(H)-no- \{1\}
    Page in Pokorny: 582
    Other cognates:
    OIr. cern `angle, corner' [f];
    W cern `cheekbone, side of the head' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} If the Celtic forms are cognate, the root must be *ker-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > černь

  • 5 kъrnъ

    kъrnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `maimed'
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 236-237
    Church Slavic:
    krъnъ `mutilated (with ears slit or cropped)' [adj o]
    Russian:
    kornój (dial.) `stocky, thickset' [adj o];
    kórnyj (dial.) `stocky, thickset' [adj o]
    Polish:
    kȧ̃rn `notch' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kȓn `broken off, dented, knocked out (teeth), maimed' [adj o];
    kŕnja `crop-eared, snub-nosed, toothless' [adj o];
    kȑnja `crop-eared, snub-nosed or toothless person' [m jā]
    Slovene:
    kr̀n `maimed, mutilated' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kurnas
    Latvian:
    kur̃ns `deaf' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kʷr-no-
    Comments: I assume that in Slavic this root was secondarily associated with *krH- `to cut' (Derksen 1996: 226-227).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. kárṇa- `ear'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kъrnъ

  • 6 osà

    osà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `wasp'
    Russian:
    osá `wasp' [f ā], osú [Accs];
    osvá (dial.) `wasp' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    osvá `wasp' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    osá `wasp' [f ā], osú [Accs];
    osá (dial.) `wasp' [f ā], ósu [Accs]
    Czech:
    vosa `wasp' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    osa `wasp' [f ā]
    Polish:
    osa `wasp' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    òsa `wasp' [f ā], òsu [Accs];
    Čak. osȁ (Vrgada) `prickle of an ear of grain' [f ā], ȍsu [Accs];
    Čak. (Orbanići) ȍsa `wasp' [f ā], ȍso [Accs]
    Slovene:
    ósa `wasp' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    osá `wasp' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯os(u̯)aʔ
    Lithuanian:
    vapsvà `wasp' [f ā] 2/4;
    vapsà (dial.) `wasp' [f ā] 2/4
    Latvian:
    vapsene `wasp' [f ē]
    Old Prussian:
    wobse `wasp'
    Indo-European reconstruction: uobʰ-s-eh₂
    Other cognates:
    Lat. vespa `wasp' [f ā];
    W gw(y)chi `wasps' [Nompf ā];
    OBret. guohi `wasps' [Nompf ā];
    OHG wafsa wasp' [f ā]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > osà

  • 7 povorzъ

    povorzъ; pavorzъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `cord'
    Church Slavic:
    povrazъ ( SerbCS) `lobe' [m o]
    Russian:
    pávoroz `cord of a tobacco pouch' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    póvoroz `cord, loop' [m o]
    Czech:
    provaz `cord' [m o] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    povraz `cord' [m o]
    Polish:
    powróz `cord' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pȍvrāz `ear of a cauldron' [m o]
    Slovene:
    povràz `cord, noose, handle' [m o], povráza [Gens];
    póvraz `handle' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂po+uorǵʰ
    Other cognates:
    OS wurgil `snare'
    Notes:
    \{1\} From *povraz.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > povorzъ

  • 8 pavorzъ

    povorzъ; pavorzъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `cord'
    Church Slavic:
    povrazъ ( SerbCS) `lobe' [m o]
    Russian:
    pávoroz `cord of a tobacco pouch' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    póvoroz `cord, loop' [m o]
    Czech:
    provaz `cord' [m o] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    povraz `cord' [m o]
    Polish:
    powróz `cord' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pȍvrāz `ear of a cauldron' [m o]
    Slovene:
    povràz `cord, noose, handle' [m o], povráza [Gens];
    póvraz `handle' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂po+uorǵʰ
    Other cognates:
    OS wurgil `snare'
    Notes:
    \{1\} From *povraz.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pavorzъ

  • 9 žely

    I. žely I Grammatical information: f. ū Proto-Slavic meaning: `tumour, fistula'
    Russian:
    želvák `tumour' [m o];
    žolv' (Da l') `tumour' [f i];
    žëlvi, želví (dial.) `abscesses, lumps, bumps' [Nompm i];
    žëlvi (dial.) `swollen glands on the neck' [Nompm i]
    Czech:
    žluva (Kott) `soft tumour (in horses)' [f ā];
    žuva (dial.) `swelling on the udder of a cow' [f ā]
    Polish:
    żóɫwi (dial.) `abscess on the ear' [Nompm i];
    żóɫwie (dial.) `boils on the legs of a cow' [Nompm i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    Čak. žȅlva (Cres) `tumour' [f ā];
    Čak. žọ̑ɫva (Vis) `scrofula' [f ā];
    Slovene:
    žę̑ɫva `fistula' [f ā]
    Latvian:
    dzęlva `(slight) swelling on the skin' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰel(H)-uH-
    II. žely II Grammatical information: f. ū Proto-Slavic meaning: `tortoise'
    Church Slavic:
    žely (RuCS) `tortoise' [f ū], želъve [Gens]
    Russian:
    žolv' `tortoise' [f i]
    Old Russian:
    žely `tortoise' [f ū], želъve [Gens]
    Czech:
    želva `tortoise' [f ā]
    Polish:
    żóɫw `tortoise' [m jo], żóɫwia [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    žȅlva `tortoise' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    žȇɫva `tortoise' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰel(H)-uH-
    Other cognates:
    Gk. χέλῡς `tortoise' [f];
    Gk. χελώνη `tortoise' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > žely

См. также в других словарях:

  • ear — W2S2 [ıə US ır] n ↑ear, ↑nose, ↑tooth, ↑eye ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(part of your body)¦ 2¦(hearing)¦ 3¦(grain)¦ 4 smile/grin etc from ear to ear 5 6 a sympathetic ear 7 close/shut your ears to something …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • Ear — Ear, n. [AS. e[ a]re; akin to OFries. [ a]re, [ a]r, OS. ?ra, D. oor, OHG. ?ra, G. ohr, Icel. eyra, Sw. [ o]ra, Dan. [ o]re, Goth. auso, L. auris, Lith. ausis, Russ. ukho, Gr. ?; cf. L. audire to hear, Gr. ?, Skr. av to favor, protect. Cf.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • ear — ear1 [ir] n. [ME ere < OE ēare akin to Goth ausō, Ger ohr < IE base * ous , ear > L auris, Gr ous, OIr au] 1. the part of the body specialized for the perception of sound; organ of hearing: the human ear consists of the external ear, the …   English World dictionary

  • ear — [ ır ] noun *** 1. ) count one of the two parts at the sides of your head that you hear with: He whispered something in her ear. 2. ) singular the ability to hear and judge sounds: She has a very good ear for music. 3. ) count the part at the top …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • Ear — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Nombre Anglosajón Ear tumba Forma Futhorc …   Wikipedia Español

  • ear — Ⅰ. ear [1] ► NOUN 1) the organ of hearing and balance in humans and other vertebrates. 2) the fleshy external part of this organ. 3) (in other animals) an organ sensitive to sound. 4) an ability to recognize and appreciate music or language. 5)… …   English terms dictionary

  • ear — for hearing and ear of corn seem in some way to belong together, but in fact they are two quite distinct words etymologically. Ear for hearing [OE] is an ancient term that goes right back to the Indo European roots of the language. Its ancestor… …   The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins

  • ear — for hearing and ear of corn seem in some way to belong together, but in fact they are two quite distinct words etymologically. Ear for hearing [OE] is an ancient term that goes right back to the Indo European roots of the language. Its ancestor… …   Word origins

  • Ear — Ear, n. [AS. ear; akin to D. aar, OHG. ahir, G. [ a]hre, Icel., Sw., & Dan. ax, Goth. ahs. ???. Cf. {Awn}, {Edge}.] The spike or head of any cereal (as, wheat, rye, barley, Indian corn, etc.), containing the kernels. [1913 Webster] First the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • EAR — steht für: East African Railways, eine Bahngesellschaft der drei ostafrikanischen Staaten Kenia, Uganda und Tansania Einnahmen Ausgaben Rechnung, im Steuerrecht, siehe Einnahmenüberschussrechnung Elektro Altgeräte Register, siehe Elektro und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ear — Ear, v. t. [OE. erien, AS. erian; akin to OFries. era, OHG. erran, MHG. eren, ern, Prov. G. aren, [ a]ren, Icel. erja, Goth. arjan, Lith. arti, OSlav. orati, L. arare, Gr. ?. Cf. {Arable}.] To plow or till; to cultivate. To ear the land. Shak.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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