-
21 galvanize
1) (to cover (iron or steel) with a thin layer of zinc to prevent it rusting.) galvanizar2) ((with into) to cause or move (a person) to do something: The threat of losing their jobs galvanized the men into action.) galvanizar* * *gal.va.nize[g'ælvənaiz] vt+vi galvanizar: 1 aplicar corrente elétrica. 2 fig reanimar, espantar, alarmar, excitar, estimular. 3 cobrir (ferro ou aço) com outro metal por meio de galvanoplastia. -
22 lay
I 1. [lei] past tense, past participle - laid; verb1) (to place, set or put (down), often carefully: She laid the clothes in a drawer / on a chair; He laid down his pencil; She laid her report before the committee.) pousar2) (to place in a lying position: She laid the baby on his back.) deitar3) (to put in order or arrange: She went to lay the table for dinner; to lay one's plans / a trap.) preparar4) (to flatten: The animal laid back its ears; The wind laid the corn flat.) achatar5) (to cause to disappear or become quiet: to lay a ghost / doubts.) aplacar6) ((of a bird) to produce (eggs): The hen laid four eggs; My hens are laying well.) pôr7) (to bet: I'll lay five pounds that you don't succeed.) apostar•- layer2. verb(to put, cut or arrange in layers: She had her hair layered by the hairdresser.) pôr em camadas- layabout- lay-by
- layout
- laid up
- lay aside
- lay bare
- lay by
- lay down
- lay one's hands on
- lay hands on
- lay in
- lay low
- lay off
- lay on
- lay out
- lay up
- lay waste II see lie II III [lei] adjective1) (not a member of the clergy: lay preachers.) laico2) (not an expert or a professional (in a particular subject): Doctors tend to use words that lay people don't understand.) leigo•- laymanIV [lei] noun(an epic poem.)* * *lay1[lei] n 1 situação, posição, configuração. 2 postura. 3 camada. 4 parte nos lucros, quinhão. 5 ramo de negócios, atividade, ocupação, emprego. 6 vulg ato sexual. 7 vulg parceiro no ato sexual. • vt+vi (ps and pp laid) 1 derrubar, deitar, prostrar, abater. 2 pôr, colocar, assentar. 3 acalmar ou fazer desaparecer, exorcizar, conjurar, aplacar. 4 deitar em posição de repouso, depositar, pousar, estender. 5 dispor, planejar, preparar, arranjar. 6 imputar, atribuir. the crime is being laid to her / o crime está sendo atribuído a ela. 7 apresentar (queixa, protesto). 8 sl ter relações sexuais. 9 enterrar. 10 apontar (armas). 11 localizar(-se). the scene is laid in New York / a cena se passa em Nova York. lay of the land 1 configuração do terreno. 2 estado de coisas. to lay about. a) distribuir socos a esmo. b) atacar com socos ou palavras. to lay a claim to reclamar, reivindicar. to lay an ambush preparar uma emboscada. to lay aside/ away a) pôr de lado, separar, guardar para uso futuro. b) deixar de, largar, abandonar. to lay a tax impor um imposto. to lay bare a) revelar. b) despir, desnudar. to lay before exibir, mostrar, exprimir. to lay blows dar pancadas, socos. to lay bricks assentar tijolos. to lay by economizar, guardar. to lay by the heels aprisionar, prender. to lay down a) depositar, pousar no chão, deitar. b) depor (armas). c) declarar, afirmar. d) pagar, apostar. e) formular, traçar. f) reservar, guardar, armazenar. g) sacrificar. h) construir. to lay down one’s arms render-se. to lay down one’s life sacrificar a vida. to lay down the law repreender com severidade. to lay eggs pôr ovos. to lay fast agarrar e segurar firmemente. to lay fire pôr fogo. to lay hands on a) pôr mãos à obra. b) tocar. c) assaltar. d) agarrar. to lay hands upon oneself suicidar-se. to lay heads together deliberar, conferenciar. to lay hold of/on agarrar, prender, segurar. to lay in armazenar, pôr em estoque. to lay into bater, espancar. to lay it on exagerar bastante. to lay it to one’s door atribuir a culpa a outrem. to lay off a) despedir empregados, cortar pessoal. b) parar. to lay on a) impor, infligir. b) golpear. c) instalar. to lay open a) expor, descobrir. b) explicar. to lay out a) dispor, arranjar, projetar, traçar. b) mostrar, expor. c) gastar, desembolsar. d) vestir defunto. e) nocautear, pôr fora de combate. to lay over cobrir. to lay plans fazer preparativos ou planos. to lay siege to a) sitiar, cercar. b) importunar, assediar. to lay ten dollars on a horse apostar dez dólares num cavalo. to lay the blame on someone responsabilizar, imputar responsabilidade a alguém. to lay the hands on Eccl impor as mãos. to lay the land perder a terra de vista. to lay the loss at avaliar o prejuízo em. to lay the nap of a cloth alisar a lanugem (pano). to lay the table pôr a mesa. to lay to parar (navio). to lay together a) pôr lado a lado. b) somar. to lay to heart a) sentir profundamente. b) tomar seriamente em consideração. to lay to sleep/ rest enterrar. to lay to the oars remar a toda força. to lay under sujeitar a, submeter. to lay up a) armazenar. b) economizar. c) ficar na cama. d) pôr um navio no dique. to lay wait ficar à espreita, emboscar. to lay waste assolar, devastar.————————lay2[lei] vi ps of lie.————————lay3[lei] n 1 balada. 2 fig canção, canto.————————lay4[lei] adj leigo, secular. -
23 mattress
['mætris](a thick, firm layer of padding, covered in cloth etc, for lying on, usually as part of a bed.) colchão* * *mat.tress -
24 membrane
['membrein](a thin film or layer of tissue that covers or lines parts of the body, forms the outside of cells etc.) membrana* * *mem.brane[m'embrein] n membrana. -
25 plated
adjective (covered with a thin layer of a different metal: gold-plated dishes.) revestido* * *plat.ed[pl'eitid] adj 1 blindado, encouraçado. 2 incrustado. 3 laminado. -
26 plough
1. noun(a type of farm tool pulled through the top layer of the soil to turn it over.) arado2. verb1) (to turn over (the earth) with such a tool: The farmer was ploughing (in) a field.) arar2) (to travel with difficulty, force a way etc: The ship ploughed through the rough sea; I've all this work to plough through.) abrir caminho3) (to crash: The lorry ploughed into the back of a bus.) entrar em* * *[plau] n Brit 1 arado, charrua. 2 terra arada. 3 máquina para remover neve. 4 Tech guilherme. 5 Plough Astr Ursa Maior. 6 sl bomba, reprovação em exame. • vt 1 arar, lavrar. 2 sulcar, fender. 3 Tech trabalhar com guilherme. they ploughed their way eles abriram o seu caminho. to plough out levantar (a terra). to plough the sands trabalhar sem proveito. to plough through arar. to plough up sulcar. to put one’s hands to the plough pôr mãos à obra. -
27 ply
I verb1) (an old word for to work at: He plies his trade as weaver.) exercer2) (to use (a tool etc) vigorously.) manejar3) (to keep supplying: They plied their guests with drink.) encher deII noun(a thickness, layer or strand, as in three-ply / two-ply wool.) camada- plywood* * *ply1[plai] n 1 dobra, prega. 2 camada. 3 fig inclinação, tendência. • vt dobrar, preguear.————————ply2[plai] vt 1 manejar, manipular. 2 exercer, ocupar-se de. 3 Naut navegar, cobrir habitualmente um percurso. 4 assediar, importunar. to ply someone with questions importunar alguém com perguntas. -
28 reveal
[rə'vi:l]1) (to make known: All their secrets have been revealed.) revelar2) (to show; to allow to be seen: He scraped away the top layer of paint from the picture, revealing an earlier painting underneath.) revelar•* * *re.veal1[riv'i:l] vt 1 revelar, descobrir. 2 exibir, mostrar.————————re.veal2[riv'i:l] n Archit grossura de uma parede numa abertura, janela ou porta. -
29 rind
(a thick, hard outer layer or covering, especially the outer surface of cheese or bacon, or the peel of fruit: bacon-rind; lemon-rind.) casca* * *[raind] n casca, crosta, pele, película, couro (de toicinho). • vt descascar. -
30 seam
[si:m] 1. noun1) (the line formed by the sewing together of two pieces of cloth etc.) costura2) (the line where two things meet or join: Water was coming in through the seams of the boat.) costura3) (a thin line or layer of coal etc in the earth: a coal seam.) filão2. verb(to sew a seam in: I've pinned the skirt together but I haven't seamed it yet.) coser- the seamy side of life
- the seamy side* * *[si:m] n 1 costura. 2 sutura, junção, linha onde se unem dois cantos. 3 Med cicatriz. 4 fenda, racha, sulco. 5 Geol filão, veio, camada. • vt 1 costurar, juntar com costura, coser. 2 marcar (o rosto) com rugas ou cicatrizes. 3 abrir-se em sulcos. flat seam costura rebatida. joining seam emenda (costura). lapped seam bainha dobrada. staggered seam pesponto. -
31 slime
-
32 soil
I [soil] noun(the upper layer of the earth, in which plants grow: to plant seeds in the soil; a handful of soil.) terraII [soil] verb(to dirty or stain: Don't soil your dress with these dusty books!) sujar* * *soil1[sɔil] n 1 terra, solo. 2 qualidade ou estado do solo. 3 terra para cultura ou plantação. 4 terreno, país. native soil pátria. to be a son of the soil ser um filho da terra.————————soil2[sɔil] n 1 mancha, sujeira. 2 matéria em decomposição, composto, esterco. 3 lamaçal, brejo. • vt+vi 1 sujar, manchar, poluir. 2 ficar sujo. 3 manchar, tingir. 4 desonrar, desgraçar. 5 estercar. -
33 subsoil
(the layer of earth beneath the surface soil.) subsolo* * *sub.soil[s'∧bsɔil] n subsolo. • vt revolver o subsolo de. water subsoil água do subsolo. -
34 galvanise
1) (to cover (iron or steel) with a thin layer of zinc to prevent it rusting.) galvanizar2) ((with into) to cause or move (a person) to do something: The threat of losing their jobs galvanized the men into action.) galvanizar -
35 bed
[bed]1) (a piece of furniture, or a place, to sleep on: The child sleeps in a small bed; a bed of straw.) cama2) (the channel (of a river) or floor (of a sea) etc.) leito3) (a plot in a garden: a bed of flowers.) canteiro4) (layer: a bed of chalk below the surface.) camada•- - bedded- bedding - bedbug - bedclothes - bedcover - bedridden - bedroom - bedside - bedspread - bedtime - bed and breakfast - bed of roses - go to bed -
36 crust
1) ((a piece of) the hard outside coating of bread: The child would not eat the crusts.) crosta2) ((American) pastry: She makes excellent pie crust.) pastelaria3) (a hard surface especially the outer layer of the earth.) crosta•- crusty- crustily - crustiness -
37 deposit
[di'pozit] 1. verb1) (to put or set down: She deposited her shopping-basket in the kitchen.) colocar2) (to put in for safe keeping: He deposited the money in the bank.) depositar2. noun1) (an act of putting money in a bank etc: She made several large deposits at the bank during that month.) depósito2) (an act of paying money as a guarantee that money which is or will be owed will be paid: We have put down a deposit on a house in the country.) depósito, sinal3) (the money put into a bank or paid as a guarantee in this way: We decided we could not afford to go on holiday and managed to get back the deposit which we had paid.) depósito, sinal4) (a quantity of solid matter that has settled at the bottom of a liquid, or is left behind by a liquid: The flood-water left a yellow deposit over everything.) depósito5) (a layer (of coal, iron etc) occurring naturally in rock: rich deposits of iron ore.) jazida -
38 eardrum
noun (the layer of tissue separating the inner from the outer ear.) tímpano -
39 fold
I 1. [fould] verb1) (to double over (material, paper etc): She folded the paper in half.) dobrar2) (to lay one on top of another: She folded her hands in her lap.) cruzar3) (to bring in (wings) close to the body: The bird folded its wings.) recolher2. noun1) (a doubling of one layer of material, paper etc over another: Her dress hung in folds.) prega2) (a mark made especially on paper etc by doing this; a crease: There was a fold in the page.) dobra•- folded- folder - folding II [fould] noun(a place surrounded by a fence or wall, in which sheep are kept: a sheep fold.) redil -
40 galvanise
1) (to cover (iron or steel) with a thin layer of zinc to prevent it rusting.) galvanizar2) ((with into) to cause or move (a person) to do something: The threat of losing their jobs galvanized the men into action.) estimular
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