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121 Seyong
Velvets from China, dyed either blue or black. -
122 Shirvan Rugs
All-wool rugs made in Caucasia from white, grey or dyed wool yarns. The pile warp is tied in Ghiordes knot. Geometrical designs in blue, yellow and red colours. The ends have long knotted fringes. These are similar to the Soumak rugs, but have a denser pile. -
123 Suchow
Plain weave silk fabric made in the Chepoo, China, district from mulberry-fed worms, mostly dyed light blue and used as lining for clothes by the natives, made 15-in. wide and about 10 yards long. -
124 Window Holland
Cotton or linen cloth, plain weave, used for blinds. Heavily finished with starch and sometimes glazed (see Hollands). Piece-dyed in drab, blue, green, etc. -
125 Ives, Frederic Eugene
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 17 February 1856 Litchfield, Connecticut, USAd. 27 May 1937 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA[br]American printer who pioneered the development of photomechanical and colour photographic processes.[br]Ives trained as a printer in Ithaca, New York, and became official photographer at Cornell University at the age of 18. His research into photomechanical processes led in 1886 to methods of making halftone reproduction of photographs using crossline screens. In 1881 he was the first to make a three-colour print from relief halftone blocks. He made significant contributions to the early development of colour photography, and from 1888 he published and marketed a number of systems for the production of additive colour photographs. He designed a beam-splitting camera in which a single lens exposed three negatives through red, green and blue filters. Black and white transparencies from these negatives were viewed in a device fitted with internal reflectors and filters, which combined the three colour separations into one full-colour image. This device was marketed in 1895 under the name Kromskop; sets of Kromograms were available commercially, and special cameras, or adaptors for conventional cameras, were available for photographers who wished to take their own colour pictures. A Lantern Kromskop was available for the projection of Kromskop pictures. Ives's system enjoyed a few years of commercial success before simpler methods of making colour photographs rendered it obsolete. Ives continued research into colour photography; his later achievements included the design, in 1915, of the Hicro process, in which a simple camera produced sets of separation negatives that could be printed as dyed transparencies in complementary colours and assembled in register on paper to produce colour prints. Later, in 1932, he introduced Polychrome, a simpler, two-colour process in which a bipack of two thin negative plates or films could be exposed in conventional cameras. Ives's interest extended into other fields, notably stereoscopy. He developed a successful parallax stereogram process in 1903, in which a three-dimensional image could be seen directly, without the use of viewing devices. In his lifetime he received many honours, and was a recipient of the Royal Photographic Society's Progress Medal in 1903 for his work in colour photography.[br]Further ReadingB.Coe, 1978, Colour Photography: The First Hundred Years, London J.S.Friedman, 1944, History of Colour Photography, Boston. G.Koshofer, 1981, Farbfotografie, Vol. I, Munich.E.J.Wall, 1925, The History of Three-Colour Photography, Boston.BC
См. также в других словарях:
blue fox — noun a variety of Arctic fox having a pale grey winter coat • Hypernyms: ↑Arctic fox, ↑white fox, ↑Alopex lagopus * * * noun 1. a. : a color phase of the arctic fox in which the coat remains blue gray in winter b … Useful english dictionary
blue fox — /blu ˈfɒks/ (say blooh foks) noun 1. a colour morph of the arctic fox, Alopex lagopus, having a winter coat of light brown with a blue sheen; prized for its pelt. 2. any fox of this species while having a bluish fur in the summer season. 3. the… …
blue fox — 1. a bluish gray winter color phase of the Arctic fox, Alopex lagopus. 2. the Arctic fox in summer pelage. 3. the blue fur of this animal. 4. any white fox fur dyed blue. [1860 65] * * * … Universalium
blue fox — blue′ fox′ n. 1) mam a permanent bluish gray color phase of the arctic fox Alopex lagopus[/ex] 2) mam the arctic fox in summer pelage 3) the blue fur of this animal or a fur dyed to imitate it • Etymology: 1860–65 … From formal English to slang
dyed-in-the-wool — adj entrenched, inveterate, deep rooted, diehard, established, long standing, settled, fixed, hard core, hardened, inflexible, unchangeable, uncompromising, unshak(e)able, through and through, thorough, confirmed, complete, card carrying ≠… … Useful english dictionary
blue — Synonyms and related words: Alice blue, Amytal, Amytal pill, Brunswick blue, Caelus, Capri blue, Chinese blue, Copenhagen blue, Demerol, Dolophine, Dresden blue, Fescennine, French blue, Gobelin blue, H, Luminal, Luminal pill, M, Mickey Finn,… … Moby Thesaurus
Blue blood — Blood Blood (bl[u^]d), n. [OE. blod, blood, AS. bl[=o]d; akin to D. bloed, OHG. bluot, G. blut, Goth. bl[=o][thorn], Icel. bl[=o][eth], Sw. & Dan. blod; prob. fr. the same root as E. blow to bloom. See {Blow} to bloom.] 1. The fluid which… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
dyed-in-the-wool — adjective a dyed in the wool socialist Syn: inveterate, confirmed, entrenched, established, long standing, deep rooted, diehard; complete, absolute, thorough, thoroughgoing, out and out, true blue; firm, unshakable, staunch, steadfast, committed … Thesaurus of popular words
blue jeans — noun A pair of trousers made from denim cotton and dyed dark blue … Wiktionary
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Persian blue — (not to be confused with prussian blue) comes in three shades: Persian blue proper a bright medium blue; medium Persian blue (a medium slightly grayish blue that is slightly indigoish); and a kind of dark blue that is much closer to indigo; this… … Wikipedia
