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1 ritenere
( credere) believe* * *ritenere v.tr.1 to hold*, to detain, to stop, to retain, to keep* (anche fig.): non può ritenere il cibo, he cannot keep his food down; ritenere le lacrime, to keep back (o to hold back o to check) one's tears; ritenere il nemico, to hold the enemy back; ritenere qlcu. prigioniero, to keep s.o. prisoner // (med.) ritenere le urine, to retain urine2 (fig.) ( ricordare) to remember: non so ritenere quello che leggo, I cannot remember what I read; ritenere qlco. a memoria, to remember sthg. by heart3 ( credere) to think*, to hold*, to believe; ( considerare) to consider, to regard: se ritieni di aver sbagliato, scusati, if you think you've made a mistake, apologise; ritengo sia un bene per voi andare a casa, I think you'd better go home; ho ritenuto di far bene, I believed I was doing right; ho ritenuto necessario dirglielo, I deemed it necessary to tell him; non lo ritengo possibile, I do not think it possible; non lo ritengo un uomo onesto, I do not consider him an honest man; tutti lo ritengono una vittima, everybody regards him (as) a victim; (dir.) il tribunale ritenne che..., the court held that...4 (econ.) to withold*, to hold* back, to keep* back: ritenere il denaro, to hold back money; (amm.) le rate del mutuo saranno ritenute dallo stipendio, the instalments of the loan will be withheld from the salary.* * *1. [rite'nere]vb irreg vt1) (considerare) to think, believe, consider2) (trattenere: denaro) to withhold, deduct, (nozioni, concetti) to retainho una memoria così labile che non riesco a ritenere nulla — my memory is so poor that I can't seem to retain anything
3) (umidità, liquidi) to retain2. vr (ritenersi)to consider o.s.* * *[rite'nere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (considerare, stimare) to consider, to reckon, to think*; (credere) to believe, to hold*ritenere qcn. reponsabile — to hold sb. responsible
si ritiene che sia ricco — he is supposed o believed to be rich
2) med. to retain [ urina]2.* * *ritenere/rite'nere/ [93]1 (considerare, stimare) to consider, to reckon, to think*; (credere) to believe, to hold*; ritenere qcn. reponsabile to hold sb. responsible; lo ritengo un insulto I see it as an insult; ritengo che sia mio dovere avvertirla I consider it my duty to warn you; ritenere necessario fare to consider it necessary to do; l'operazione fu ritenuta un grande successo the operation was judged a great success; si ritiene che sia ricco he is supposed o believed to be rich2 med. to retain [ urina]II ritenersi verbo pronominaleto consider oneself, to regard oneself; - rsi privilegiato to consider oneself (to be) privileged; non mi ritengo soddisfatto I'm not completely satisfied. -
2 sottrarre
mathematics subtractdenaro embezzle* * *sottrarre v.tr.2 ( portar via) to take* away, to remove; ( rubare) to steal*: sottrarre qlco. alla vista di qlcu., to remove sthg. from s.o.'s sight; aveva sottratto tutto il contenuto della cassaforte, he had stolen everything that was in the safe; sottrarre un documento, una lettera, to steal a document, a letter3 ( liberare, salvare) to save, to rescue; to deliver: lo sottrassero alla morte, al pericolo, they saved him from death, from danger; sottrarre qlcu. alla vendetta di qlcu., to put s.o. out of reach of s.o.'s revenge; sottrarre qlcu. all'ira della folla, to rescue s.o. from the anger of the mob◘ sottrarsi v.rifl.1 ( sfuggire) to get* out (of sthg.); to evade (sthg.), to escape: non riuscirà a sottrarre alla giustizia, he will not be able to evade justice; sottrarre alla morte, al castigo, to escape death, punishment; sottrarre al pericolo, to get out of danger; sottrarre alla vigilanza di qlcu., to escape from s.o.'s vigilance2 ( venir meno) to shirk: sottrarre al proprio dovere, alle proprie responsabilità, to shirk one's duty, one's responsibilities; sottrarre a un obbligo, to shirk (o to back out of) an obligation.* * *1. [sot'trarre]vb irreg vt2)sottrarre a — to take away fromsottrarre a o da — to save from, rescue fromsottrarre da — to remove from, steal fromsottrarre qn/qc alla vista di qn — to remove sb/sth from sb's sight
2. vr (sottrarsi)sottrarsi a — (sfuggire) to escape, (evitare) to avoid
* * *[sot'trarre] 1.verbo transitivo2) (portare via) to take* away; (rubare) to steal* (a qcn. from sb.)sottrarre qcs. alla vista di qcn. — to remove sth. from sb.'s view, to put sth. out of sb.'s sight
2.sottrarre qcn. alla morte — to save sb. from death
verbo pronominale sottrarsi1) (sfuggire)- rsi a — to shirk, to dodge [doveri, impegno]; to shirk, to evade, to free oneself from, to get out of [ responsabilità]
* * *sottrarre/sot'trarre/ [95]2 (portare via) to take* away; (rubare) to steal* ( a qcn. from sb.); sottrarre qcs. alla vista di qcn. to remove sth. from sb.'s view, to put sth. out of sb.'s sight3 fig. (salvare) to save*, to rescue, to deliver [ persona] ( a qcs. from sth.); sottrarre qcn. alla morte to save sb. from deathII sottrarsi verbo pronominale2 (venire meno) - rsi a to shirk, to dodge [ doveri, impegno]; to shirk, to evade, to free oneself from, to get out of [ responsabilità].
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